– how to………….
Useful phrases
| English phrase | Definition & meaning |
| Excuse me, where is the…? | A polite way to ask where a place is. |
| How do I get to the…? | Ask for the way/route to a place. |
| Is it far from here? | Ask if you need to walk a long time or take transport. |
| Go straight ahead / Go straight down… | Walk forward without turning. |
| Turn left / Turn right | Change direction to the left side or right side. |
| Go past the… | Walk by a building or landmark without stopping. |
| At the traffic lights / corner… | The spot where two streets meet or where cars stop. |
| It’s on your left / right. | The place is on the left side or right side of your body. |
| It’s next to… | The place is beside another building. |
| It’s opposite… | The place is across the street from another building. |
| German Word | English Word | A1 Definition |
| überqueren | to cross | To go from one side to the other. |
| (Land-)Karte | map | A picture of a place or city. |
| zweiter/zweite/zweites | second | After the first, number two. |
| Sekunde | second | A very short time. |
| geradeaus weitergehen | to go straight on | To move forward, not turn left or right. |
| Flughafen | airport | The place where airplanes arrive and leave. |
| umsteigen | to change trains | To leave one train and get on another. |
| meistens | most of the time | Almost always, very often. |
| Tasche | A small bag inside clothes. | |
| langsam | slow | Not fast. |
| irgendwo | somewhere | In a place, we do not know where. |
| U-Bahn | underground | A train under the city. |
| Marktplatz | market square | A big open place in the city. |
| einfach | simply / simple | Easy, not hard. |
| Kommentar | comment | Words about something, yes or no. |
| kommentieren | to comment | To write or say words about something. |
| Feedback | feedback | Ideas and words about something. |
| Gast | guest | A person in another house. |
| anbieten | to offer | To say ‚Do you want this?‘. |
| Eröffnung | opening | When a place or shop opens. |
| positiv | positive | Good, happy. |
| Rezension | review | A text saying if a thing is good or bad. |
| der/die/das schlechteste | the worst | Not good at all, very bad. |
| stören | to bother | To stop a person, to be not good. |
| Bushaltestelle | bus stop | The place to get the bus. |
| (Spring-)Brunnen | fountain | A structure that pushes water up. |
| unterbrechen | to interrupt | To speak when another speaks. |
| höflich | politely | Doing things nicely. |
| Verkehrsampel | traffic lights | Green and red lights for cars. |

Dialogue 1: asking for directions (at trainstation)
Person A: Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get to the supermarket, please?
Person B: Sure! You are at the Train Station right now. First, go straight down Station Road.
Person A: Straight down Station Road?
Person B: Yes. Then turn left onto Main Street.
Person A: Turn left onto Main Street.
Person B: Exactly. Keep walking straight on Main Street. Go past the traffic lights and past Park Street / Market Street.
Person A: Go past the traffic lights?
Person B: Yes. Keep going on Main Street past School Street. Turn right right after School Street, and you will see the Supermarket on your right.
Confirmation & repetition (checking understanding)
Person A: Let me check if I understood correctly:
- Go straight down Station Road.
- Turn left onto Main Street.
- Go past the traffic lights and keep going straight.
- Turn right after School Street to reach the Supermarket.
Person B: That’s completely right! You can’t miss it.
Person A: Great, thank you so much for your help!
Person B: You’re welcome! Have a nice day!
#################

Person A: Excuse me! How do I get to the museum, please?
Person B: Sure! You are at the Hospital right now. First, go straight down Hospital Road.
Person A: Go straight down Hospital Road?
Person B: Yes. Then turn left onto Hospital Road (following the street) and then turn right onto Church Street.
Person A: Turn right onto Church Street?
Person B: Exactly. Walk along Church Street, at the Cinema turn left into Church Street.
Person A: Go past the Cinema and the Park?
Person B: Yes. Keep going straight on Church Street. After School Street, turn left, and you will see the Museum on your left.
Checking understanding
Person A: Let me repeat to make sure I understand:
Go down Hospital Road.
Turn left onto Hospital Road (following the street) and then turn right onto Church Street.
Walk along Church Street, at the Cinema turn left into Church Street, follow Church Street.
Turn left after School Street to get to the Museum.
Person B: Perfect! That is completely correct.
Person A: Thank you very much for your help!
Person B: You’re welcome! Enjoy your day!
####################

Dialogue: asking for directions
Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get to the Parking on School Street, please?
Person B (Local): Sure! You are at the Train Station right now. First, walk down Station Road.
Person A: Down Station Road?
Person B: Yes, go all the way down to High Street and turn left.
Person A: Turn left onto High Street?
Person B: Exactly. Go straight until you reach the roundabout.
Person A: The roundabout?
Person B: Yes! Take the second exit onto Main Street.
Person A: Take the second exit onto Main Street?
Person B: Correct. Walk along Main Street and turn right onto School Street.
Person A: Turn right onto School Street?
Person B: Yes! Keep going down School Street, and you will see the Parking area on your left, next to the Supermarket.
Checking understanding
Person A: Let me repeat that to make sure I understand:
- Start at the Train Station and go down Station Road.
- Turn left onto High Street and go straight to the roundabout.
- Take the second exit onto Main Street.
- Turn right onto School Street, and the Parking will be on the left.
Person B: Perfect! That is exactly right.
Person A: Thank you so much for your help!
Person B: You’re welcome! Have a safe trip!
##########################
Lost driver finally found!
Dutch woman found safe and well after two days.
Mrs An Van Dijk (67) from Amsterdam wanted to visit a friend in France two days ago. Her friend lived in a small town called Susa. Mrs Van Dijk got into her car and typed „Susa“ into her GPS.
She started driving, and the GPS told her to go south. She drove for many hours. After a long time, she wondered why the journey was so long. But she kept driving because she trusted her GPS.
Mrs Van Dijk drove all through the night. When she was hungry, she stopped at a petrol station. She tried to ask the worker for help. But the worker didn’t speak Dutch, and Mrs Van Dijk didn’t speak Italian! She had only €20 in her purse, and her phone was dead.
She was very tired and confused, but she got back into her car. In the morning, she saw a big sign: „Benvenuti a Susa, Italia!“ She realized she was in Italy, not in France!
She drove to the town center and found a police station. She showed a policeman her friend’s address on a piece of paper. The friendly policeman smiled. He charged her phone and called her family.
„I wondered why there were so many mountains!“ Mrs Van Dijk said. „The GPS chose Susa in Italy! But I am happy the police helped me.“
______________________________
Multiple choice:
1. Where is Mrs An Van Dijk from?
- A) From Rome
- B) Amsterdam
- C) Near Paris
2. Who did she want to visit?
- A) Her son
- B) Doctor
- C) Friend
3. How did she choose her driving route?
- A) Paper map
- B) Her GPS
- C) Road sign
4. What did she do when the journey took a long time?
- A) Kept driving
- B) Turned back
- C) Stopped car
5. Why did she stop at a petrol station?
- A) To sleep
- B) For fuel
- C) Was hungry
6. Why couldn’t the worker at the petrol station help her?
- A) Spoke no Dutch
- B) Was very busy
- C) Knew no route
7. How much money did she have in her purse?
- A) €100
- B) €020
- C) €005
8. When did she see the sign „Benvenuti a Susa, Italia!“?
- A) At night
- B) At noon
- C) Morning
9. Where was the town of Susa that she reached?
- A) In Spain
- B) In Italy
- C) In France
10. What did she show to the policeman in the town center?
- A) Address
- B) Passport
- C) Map page
11. How did the policeman help her?
- A) Drove car
- B) Gave cash
- C) Charged phone
12. Why did she see many mountains during her journey?
- A) GPS set to Italy
- B) Car went wrong way
- C) Map was not right
______________________
Answer Key
1b, 2c, 3b, 4a, 5c, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9b, 10a, 11c, 12a
################
Complete the Sentences
- Mrs An Van Dijk, who came from _______, wanted to visit her friend.
- She wanted to visit a friend who lived in France, in a town called _______.
- Before starting her journey, she entered „Susa“ into her _______.
- The GPS told her to drive towards the _______ for many hours.
- Even though the drive took a long time, she kept _______ her car.
- When she felt hungry during the night, she stopped at a petrol _______.
- She could not speak to the worker because she did not speak _______.
- Inside her purse, she had only _______ left in cash.
- Because her phone was _______, she could not call her friend.
- In the morning, she saw a large _______ that said „Benvenuti a Susa, Italia!“.
- She was very surprised when she realized she was in _______ instead of France.
- After arriving in the town, she went to the _______ station.
- She showed the policeman a piece of paper with her friend’s _______.
- The friendly policeman helped her and charged her _______ so she could call home.
———————————–
Correct answers:
1. Amsterdam, 2. Susa, 3. GPS, 4. south, 5. driving, 6. station, 7. Italian, 8. twenty euros, 9. dead, 10. sign, 11. Italy, 12. police, 13. address, 14. phone
################
Email:

Your friend is coming to visit you. You send her an email to tell her how she can get from the trainstation to your house (Sarah’s house)
__________________________
Hello Cindy,
I am so happy you are coming to visit me! Here are the directions from the Train Station to my house.
- When you walk out of the Train Station, you are on Station Road.
- Walk along Station Road, past the Bus Stop.
- At the Roundabout, go straight across to stay on Main Street.
- Turn left at the next street, onto Meadow Drive.
- Walk past the Cafe, and my house is on the corner of Meadow Drive and High Street.
I can’t wait to see you!
Best,
Sarah
#####################
Restaurants – pros and cons
Pros
| Deutsch | English |
|---|---|
| gutes Essen | good food |
| köstliches Essen | delicious food |
| frisches Essen | fresh food |
| große Portionen | large portions |
| faire Preise | fair prices |
| freundliches Personal | friendly staff |
| schneller Service | fast service |
| sauberes Restaurant | clean restaurant |
| nette Atmosphäre | nice atmosphere |
| bequeme Sessel | comfortable chairs |
| kurze Wartezeit | short waiting time |
| große Auswahl | many choices |
| gute Lage | good location |
| saubere Toiletten | clean toilets |
| hilfsbereites Personal | helpful staff |
Cons
| Deutsch | English |
|---|---|
| schlechtes Essen | bad food |
| kaltes Essen | cold food |
| kleine Portionen | small portions |
| hohe Preise | high prices |
| unfreundliches Personal | unfriendly staff |
| langsamer Service | slow service |
| schmutziges Restaurant | dirty restaurant |
| lange Wartezeit | long waiting time |
| laute Musik | loud music |
| unbequeme Sessel | uncomfortable chairs |
| geringe Auswahl | few choices |
| schlechte Lage | bad location |
| schmutzige Toiletten | dirty toilets |
| überfülltes Restaurant | overcrowded restaurant |
| schlechter Service | poor service |
#####################
Sandy, Leo, and Martin – discussing their favorite sushi restaurants.
Sandy: Hey guys, where should we go for lunch today? I really want sushi!
Leo: Great idea! We should go to Tokyo Garden. It is my favorite place because the fish is always so fresh, and the lunch menu is very cheap.
Martin: Oh, I don’t really like Tokyo Garden. It is always too noisy and crowded! My favorite is Sakura Express. They have amazing spicy salmon rolls, and the service is super fast.
Sandy: Sakura Express is okay, Martin, but I don’t like it because the tables are very small and uncomfortable. I prefer Sushi House.
Leo: Why do you like Sushi House, Sandy?
Sandy: I like it because they have many delicious vegetarian options, and the atmosphere is very quiet and peaceful.
Martin: Hmm, I tried Sushi House last month, but I didn’t like it because it is too expensive!
Leo: Well, Tokyo Garden has big tables, good prices, and fresh sushi. Let’s go there today, and next time we can try Martin’s favorite!
Sandy: Okay, that sounds like a fair plan! Let’s go.
___________________________
Multiple choice questions
1. What do the friends want to eat for lunch?
- A) Italian pizza
- B) Japanese sushi
- C) American burgers
2. What is Leo’s favorite sushi restaurant?
- A) Sushi House
- B) Sakura Express
- C) Tokyo Garden
3. Why does Leo like his favorite restaurant?
- A) The fish is fresh and food is cheap.
- B) It is close to his office downtown.
- C) The tables are wide and very comfortable.
4. Why doesn’t Martin like Tokyo Garden?
- A) It has no vegetarian food options.
- B) It is always too noisy and crowded.
- C) The service is extremely slow today.
5. What is Martin’s favorite sushi place?
- A) Sakura Express restaurant
- B) Tokyo Garden Restaurant
- C) Sushi House Japanese Bar
6. What makes Martin’s favorite restaurant special?
- A) It has a quiet atmosphere for customers.
- B) It gives free drinks with every single meal.
- C) It has tasty spicy salmon and fast service.
7. Why doesn’t Sandy like Sakura Express?
- A) The tables are small and quite uncomfortable.
- B) The fish is not fresh enough to eat.
- C) The restaurant is very expensive for lunch.
8. What is Sandy’s favorite sushi place?
- A) Sakura Express eatery
- B) The famous Sushi House
- C) Tokyo Garden restaurant
9. Why does Sandy like her favorite sushi restaurant?
- A) It is cheap, noisy, and has meat dishes.
- B) It has fast service and a loud atmosphere.
- C) It has vegetarian options and a quiet room.
10. Why didn’t Martin like Sushi House when he tried it?
- A) It is a bit too expensive to visit.
- B) The fish was old and not fresh.
- C) The service was extremely slow and bad.
_______________________
Answer Key
1b, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8b, 9c, 10a
#################
Pros and cons of a shopping center

Pros (Good Things)
- Many Shops: People can buy food, clothes, and many things in one place.
- Good Prices: Products in big supermarkets are often cheaper than in small shops.
- Big Parking Lot: It is very easy to find a parking space for your car.
- New Jobs: Many people from the village can find work there.
Cons (Bad Things)
- Hard for Village Shops: Small shops in the village center lose customers and may close down.
- More Traffic: Almost everyone needs to drive a car to go to the shopping center.
- Difficult Without a Car: Older people or people without a car cannot travel there easily.
- Loss of Nature: A lot of green space and fields are used to build the center and car park.
Important Keywords
- Shopping center: A large building with many different stores.
- Parking space: A place where you can park a car.
- Village: A very small town in the countryside.
- Local shops: Small businesses located inside the village.
- Traffic: Cars and buses moving on the road.
- Cheap / Expensive: Low cost / High cost.
###################
What is the Present Progressive?
We use the Present Progressive to talk about actions that are happening right now (at this moment) or around now.
1. Positive Sentences (+)
To make a sentence, use:
$$\text{Subject} + \text{am / is / are} + \text{verb-ing}$$
Examples:
- I am reading a book.
- He is eating lunch.
- She is playing the guitar.
- They are walking to school.
2. Spelling Rules for -ing
- Most verbs: add -ing
- draw – drawing
- read -reading
- Verbs ending in
-e: take away the -e and add -ing- write – writing
- dance -dancing
- Short verbs (one vowel + one consonant): double the last letter
- run – running
- sit – sitting
3. Negative Sentences (-)
To make a negative sentence, add not after am / is / are.
Subject + am / is / are + not + verb + ing
Examples:
- I am not watching TV right now.
- He isn’t (is not) sleeping.
- We aren’t (are not) listening to music.
4. Questions (?)
To ask a question, put Am / Is / Are at the beginning of the sentence.
Am / Is / Are + subject + verb + ing
Examples:
- Is she drawing a picture?
- Are you riding a bike?
- Are they working on a laptop?
Short Answers:
- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
###################
What is he/she doing?

_____________________________
Answer key:
- He is drawing a picture of a sun.
- She is reading a book on the sofa.
- He is eating a sandwich for lunch.
- She is playing the acoustic guitar.
- She is teaching students in a classroom.
- He is running through the park.
- He is riding a bicycle on the street.
- She is drinking water from a bottle.
- He is painting a landscape picture on an easel.
- He is planting a small flower in the garden.
- He is doing a science experiment with test tubes.
- He is working on his laptop at a desk.
############################
Answer as shown in 1:
1. He is drawing a picture of a sun. (of the moon)
YOU WRITE:
a) Is he drawing a picture of the moon?
b) He is not drawing a picture of the moon.
2. I am working on my laptop at a desk.(at a table)
3. You are reading a book on the sofa. (in bed)
4. They are eating sandwiches for lunch. (for dinner)
5. We are playing chess. (cards)
6. She is teaching students in a classroom. (in a library)
7. They are running through the park. (through the hall)
8. He is riding a bicycle on the street. (in the park)
9. I am drinking water from a bottle. (from a cup)
10. He is painting a landscape picture on a piece of paper. (on a wall)
11. They are planting small flowers in the garden.(in the park)
12. She is doing a science experiment in class. (at home)
______________________________________
Correct version:
1. He is drawing a picture of a sun.
a) Is he drawing a picture of the moon?
b) He is not drawing a picture of the moon.
2. I am working on my laptop at a desk.
a) Am I working on my laptop at a table?
b) I am not working on my laptop at a table.
3. You are reading a book on the sofa.
a) Are you reading a book in bed?
b) You are not reading a book in bed.
4. They are eating sandwiches for lunch.
a) Are they eating sandwiches for dinner?
b) They are not eating sandwiches for dinner.
5. We are playing chess.
a) Are we playing cards?
b) We are not playing cards.
6. She is teaching students in a classroom.
a) Is she teaching students in a library?
b) She is not teaching students in a library.
7. They are running through the park.
a) Are they running through the hall?
b) They are not running through the hall.
8. He is riding a bicycle on the street.
a) Is he riding a bicycle in the park?
b) He is not riding a bicycle in the park.
9. I am drinking water from a bottle.
a) Am I drinking water from a cup?
b) I am not drinking water from a cup.
10. He is painting a landscape picture on a piece of paper.
a) Is he painting a landscape picture on a wall?
b) He is not painting a landscape picture on a wall.
11. They are planting small flowers in the garden.
a) Are they planting small flowers in the park?
b) They are not planting small flowers in the park.
12. She is doing a science experiment in class.
a) Is she doing a science experiment at home?
b) She is not doing a science experiment at home.

