Autor: wolfgang kugler

  • Easter holidays

    Easter Holidays in Europe – go on holidays to eg Cambodia,
    April 12 – April 21, 2025.
    Painted Easter eggs dominate
    .


    Backgroundstory:

    In Europe people have painted Easter eggs for many years. This tradition is popular in many countries. The egg is a symbol of new life and spring. In Christian belief, it represents Jesus‘ resurrection.
    Long ago, people also used eggs to celebrate nature and fertility.

    There are many ways to paint Easter eggs. Some people use natural dyes from plants, like onion skins or beets. Others use store-bought colors, wax, or paint. In Ukraine, people make special eggs called „pysanky“ with detailed patterns. In Greece, eggs are dyed red to represent Jesus’ sacrifice.

    Painting Easter eggs is fun for families, especially children. It is a time for creativity and joy.
    Some people give decorated eggs as gifts. Others use them for games, like egg rolling or egg tapping.

    Today, some people use plastic or chocolate eggs instead of real ones. Still, the tradition of decorating eggs continues. It is a way to celebrate life, spring, and renewal.

    ###########################

    • To paint – To put color on something using a brush or other tools.
    • Spring (season) – The time of year when flowers bloom, trees grow new leaves, and the weather gets warmer.
    • Belief – Something that a person thinks is true.
    • Resurrection – Coming back to life after death.
    • Fertility – The ability to have babies or grow plants.
    • A dye – A liquid that changes the color of things, like clothes or eggs.
    • Onion – A round vegetable with a strong smell and taste, often used in cooking.
    • A pattern – A design made with shapes, lines, or colors that repeat.
    • A sacrifice – Giving up something important for a good reason.
    • Creativity – The ability to make new and interesting things.
    • Joy – A feeling of great happiness.
    • To decorate – To make something look nice by adding colors or designs.
    • A gift – Something you give to someone to show love or friendship.
    • Egg tapping – A game where two people hit their eggs together to see whose egg stays unbroken.
    • Renewal – A fresh start or something becoming new again.

    ################################

    Here are 10 statements based on the text – only 6 are correct. Which?

    1. Easter eggs are painted to celebrate new life and spring.
    2. In Ukraine, people make pysanky eggs with simple, single-color designs.
    3. The color red is used in Greece to represent Jesus’ sacrifice.
    4. People use only natural dyes, like onion skins and beets, to color eggs.
    5. Egg tapping is a game where two people try to break each other’s eggs.
    6. Painting Easter eggs is only for children, not adults.
    7. The tradition of painting eggs has been around for many years.
    8. Chocolate eggs have replaced real eggs in all Easter celebrations.
    9. Easter eggs are sometimes given as gifts.
    10. The egg is a symbol of new life and renewal.

    ##############################

    Here are 10 multiple-choice questions based on the text – more than 1 answer may be correct:

    1. Why do people paint Easter eggs?
      a) To celebrate new life and spring
      b) To show their love for animals
      c) As a symbol of Jesus‘ resurrection
      d) To make their food taste better
    2. Which materials can be used to color Easter eggs?
      a) Onion skins
      b) Beets
      c) Store-bought dyes
      d) Salt
    3. Which countries have special traditions for decorating Easter eggs?
      a) Ukraine
      b) Greece
      c) Japan
      d) Poland
    4. What does the red color on Greek Easter eggs symbolize?
      a) Jesus’ sacrifice
      b) Love and friendship
      c) Spring and flowers
      d) The sun
    5. Which of the following are games played with Easter eggs?
      a) Egg tapping
      b) Egg rolling
      c) Egg painting race
      d) Egg hiding
    6. How can Easter eggs be decorated?
      a) Painting them
      b) Using wax designs
      c) Sticking paper on them
      d) Boiling them in plain water
    7. What is a pysanka?
      a) A type of Easter egg with detailed designs
      b) A chocolate egg
      c) A traditional Polish Easter dish
      d) A natural egg dye
    8. What do Easter eggs symbolize?
      a) New life
      b) Renewal
      c) The end of winter
      d) The moon
    9. Which of these are common Easter egg traditions?
      a) Giving decorated eggs as gifts
      b) Eating eggs only in the summer
      c) Using eggs to make a necklace
      d) Coloring eggs with family
    10. How do people celebrate Easter with eggs today?
      a) Painting real eggs
      b) Using plastic or chocolate eggs
      c) Throwing eggs at houses
      d) Playing games with eggs

    ################################

    Here are 10 simple sentences based on the text – complete:

    1. People paint Easter eggs to ___________ new life.
    2. The egg is a symbol of spring and __________
    3. In _____________ people make special eggs called pysanky.
    4. Some people use onion skins to ___________ eggs.
    5. In Greece, Easter __________are often red.
    6. Families enjoy ______________eggs together.
    7. Easter eggs can be given as __________
    8. Egg tapping is a __________ played at Easter.
    9. Some people use ___________ eggs instead of real ones.
    10. ____________ Easter eggs is a fun tradition.

      a) eggs b) renewal c) chocolate d) decorating e) celebrate f) gifts g) Ukraine h) game i) dye j) painting

    ################################

    Sentences got mixed up, can you re-write them?

    1) to celebrate People eggs Easter paint

    2) life and symbolize spring Eggs new

    3) colors decorate with Families eggs

    4) enjoy Children Easter eggs painting

    5) tap in a game Players eggs.
    #########################



    Interview about Easter Eggs – complete, answers at the end of the dialogue:

    Me: What are Easter eggs?
    Friend: _____

    Me: Why do people paint Easter eggs?
    Friend: _____

    Me: What do eggs represent?
    Friend: _____

    Me: How do people color the eggs?
    Friend: _____

    Me: What is a pysanka?
    Friend: _____

    Me: Why are some eggs red in Greece?
    Friend: _____

    Me: What games do people play with Easter eggs?
    Friend: _____

    Me: Can people give Easter eggs as gifts?
    Friend: _____

    Me: Do people only use real eggs?
    Friend: _____

    Me: Who decorates Easter eggs?
    Friend: _____

    a) Both children and adults decorate Easter eggs.

    b) People paint eggs to celebrate new life.

    c) Red eggs in Greece stand for Jesus‘ sacrifice.

    d) Yes, Easter eggs can be given as gifts.

    e) People use paint or dye to color the eggs.

    f) People play egg tapping and egg rolling.

    g) Easter eggs are eggs decorated for Easter.

    h) No, people also use plastic or chocolate eggs.

    i) A pysanka is a special Ukrainian egg with designs.

    j) Eggs represent new life and spring.

  • Angkor Sankranta Festival

    celebrate Khmer New Year while sharing Cambodian traditions


    You work at the front desk of a ***** hotel in Siem Reap.
    You have just received an email by a future guest who requests to have some info on what to expect being in Siem Reap during the Angkor Sankranta Festival.

    You can provide the following information:

    Cambodia is bringing back the Angkor Sankranta Festival in Siem Reap for Khmer New Year 2025. This event will take place from April 14 to 16 under the theme „Smile to Celebrate the New Year.“

    Prime Minister Hun Manet confirmed that this festival is for everyone. It is organized by a group of young people to attract more tourists and promote Cambodia’s culture. The Angkor Sankranta Festival first started in 2013 and has been held for 12 years.

    This year, the festival will be more exciting, with activities at six locations, including Angkor Wat, the Royal Residence Park, Siem Reap River, King’s Road, Pub Street, and Angkor Gyeongju. Visitors can enjoy traditional Khmer games, performances, and cultural events. Some highlights include the Angkor Heartbeat Show, Khmer Chess, Traditional Martial Arts, Ox Cart Racing, and Buddha Bathing Ceremony. There will also be parades, folk dances, and a water festival.

    This festival is an important way to celebrate Khmer New Year while sharing Cambodian traditions with both locals and visitors. It will bring happiness, fun, and culture to Siem Reap.

    ° Festival – A big party or special days with fun, music, and traditions.

    • Event – A special time when people do something together.
    • Celebrate – To do something fun for a happy day, like a birthday or New Year.
    • Confirm – To say „yes, it will happen“ or „yes, it is true.“
    • Attract – To make people come or like something.
    • Promote – To tell people about something so they know and like it.
    • Exciting – Very fun and interesting.
    • Location – A place where something happens.
    • Enjoy – To have a good time.
    • Performance – A show with dancing, singing, or acting.
    • Include – To have something as part of a group.
    • Share – To give something to others.

    #########################

    Multiple Choice Questions – more than 1 answer may be correct:

    1. Where will the Angkor Sankranta Festival 2025 take place?
      A) Phnom Penh
      B) Siem Reap
      C) Battambang
      D) Sihanoukville
    2. When will the festival be held?
      A) March 10-12
      B) April 14-16
      C) May 1-3
      D) April 20-22
    3. What is the theme of the 2025 festival?
      A) „Smile to Celebrate the New Year“
      B) „Khmer Culture for Everyone“
      C) „Tradition and Tourism“
      D) „Angkor Festival of Light“
    4. Who confirmed that the festival is for everyone?
      A) The King of Cambodia
      B) Hun Manet
      C) Hun Sen
      D) The Minister of Tourism
    5. Why is the festival being organized?
      A) To promote Cambodia’s culture
      B) To attract more tourists
      C) To celebrate Khmer New Year
      D) To support local businesses
    6. How many locations will host festival activities?
      A) Four
      B) Five
      C) Six
      D) Seven
    7. Which of these places will have festival activities?
      A) Angkor Wat
      B) Royal Residence Park
      C) Phnom Penh Night Market
      D) Siem Reap River
    8. Which of these activities will be part of the festival?
      A) Khmer Chess
      B) Traditional Martial Arts
      C) Buddha Bathing Ceremony
      D) Car Racing
    9. How long has the Angkor Sankranta Festival been held?
      A) 5 years
      B) 10 years
      C) 12 years
      D) 15 years
    10. What kind of performances will be at the festival?
    • A) Folk dances
    • B) Modern pop concerts
    • C) Angkor Heartbeat Show
    • D) Water festival activities

    ##############################

    Correct or incorrect?

    0. The Angkor Sankranta Festival 2025 will be held in Phnom Penh.

    1. The festival will take place from April 14 to 16.
    2. The theme of the festival is „Tradition and Tourism.“
    3. Prime Minister Hun Manet confirmed that the festival is for everyone.
    4. The festival is being organized to promote Cambodia’s culture and attract tourists.
    5. Festival activities will be held at only three locations.
    6. Some festival locations include Angkor Wat, Royal Residence Park, and Siem Reap River.
    7. The festival will feature Formula One car racing.
    8. Visitors can enjoy traditional Khmer games, performances, and cultural events.
    9. The Angkor Sankranta Festival started in 2020.

    ###############################

    Upps, the words in the sentence are not in the correct order – find the original sentence:

    ° Festival Khmer New Year is for Angkor Sankranta.

    • Prime Minister Manet Hun confirmed festival for everyone.
    • Activities exciting this year will be more.
    • Siem Reap locations festival have six activities.
    • Angkor Wat and include activities Royal Park.
    • Water festival will the part be of celebrations.
    • Young people group festival organizing the is.
    • Performances cultural will be there in the festival.
    • Visitors traditional games Khmer enjoy can and performances.
    • Started 2013 festival has in the Angkor.

    ################################

    An interview on the festival, find the proper answers (at end of dialogue):

    Interviewer: Can you tell us about the Angkor Sankranta Festival?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    Interviewer: What is the theme for this year’s festival?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    Interviewer: Who is organizing the festival?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    Interviewer: Where will the festival take place?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    Interviewer: What kind of activities can people expect?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    Interviewer: Why is this festival important?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    Interviewer: How long has the festival been held?
    Answer:_______________________________________

    a) It is a festival to celebrate Khmer New Year in Siem Reap.
    b) It celebrates Khmer New Year and shares Cambodian culture.
    c) It will be at six locations in Siem Reap.
    d) A group of young people is organizing it.
    e) The theme is „Smile to Celebrate the New Year.“
    f) People can enjoy games, performances, and cultural events.
    g) The festival started in 2013, and this is the 12th time.

    ############################################

    Can you complete – test/improve your vocabulary:


    The Angkor Sankranta _____________is returning to Siem Reap for Khmer New Year 2025, from April 14 to 16.

    The festival is organized by young people to _____________ tourism and share Cambodian culture.

    It _____________ in 2013 and has been held every year since.

    This year, there will be fun _____________ at six places in Siem Reap.

    People can enjoy traditional games, performances, and cultural ________________.

    The festival is a way to _________________the New Year and share Cambodia’s traditions with locals and visitors.

    It promises happiness, fun, and culture for _______________ .

    ################################

    For those interested: write a short essay about why you like the festival, about 100 words.


    Send your text to me via SMFrockZ(at)gmx(dot)at, I’ll have a look at it, if necessary, I’ll correct it, and send it back – improve your English.

  • St. Patrick’s Day – and Irish guests

    You work at the front desk of a ***** hotel and you see most of the Irish guests are dressed in green. In order to offer perfect service for these guests you give your staff some background information on why they do so:

    St. Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It is Ireland’s national holiday. The day celebrates St. Patrick, who brought Christianity to Ireland.

    People wear green clothes because green is the color of Ireland. Some wear a shamrock, a small green plant for good luck.

    There are parades, music, and dancing. Many people go to Irish pubs to drink Irish beer or whiskey and listen to music. Big cities like Dublin, New York, and London have large parades.

    If Irish guests ask where to celebrate, tell them about Irish pubs, local bars, or special events. Some places may have small parades.

    St. Patrick’s Day is a happy and fun day, and everyone can join the celebration!

    ____________________

    ° To join – To go with other people and do something together.

    • Event – A special activity or party where people come together.
    • Holiday – A special day when people do not work and have fun.
    • A parade – A line of people walking, dancing, or playing music in the street.
    • To celebrate – to do something fun for a special day.
    • Pub – A place where people drink beer and talk.
    • Christianity – A religion about Jesus Christ.

    ##############################

    Answer in complete sentences:

    0. Is St. Patrick’s Day in March or April? → It is in March.

    1. Is St. Patrick’s Day Ireland’s national holiday or America’s national holiday?
    2. Do people wear green or blue on St. Patrick’s Day?
    3. Do people celebrate with parades or fireworks?
    4. Is a shamrock a flower or a small green plant?
    5. Do people drink Irish beer or French wine on St. Patrick’s Day?
    6. Do big parades happen in Dublin or Rome?
    7. Do people go to pubs or libraries to celebrate?
    8. Did St. Patrick bring Christianity or Buddhism to Ireland?
    9. Is St. Patrick’s Day a fun or a sad holiday?

    ###############################

    Here are the 10 multiple-choice questions, more than 1 answer may be correct:

    1. When is St. Patrick’s Day?
      A) March 15
      B) March 17
      C) March 21
      D) March 25
    2. What does St. Patrick’s Day celebrate?
      A) The Irish New Year
      B) The independence of Ireland
      C) St. Patrick bringing Christianity to Ireland
      D) The arrival of spring
    3. What color do people wear on St. Patrick’s Day?
      A) Blue
      B) Red
      C) Yellow
      D) Green
    4. What is a shamrock?
      A) A traditional Irish hat
      B) A small green plant for good luck
      C) A type of Irish dance
      D) A kind of Irish drink
    5. Where do many people go to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day?
      A) Libraries
      B) Irish pubs
      C) Schools
      D) Parks
    6. What do people do at Irish pubs on St. Patrick’s Day?
      A) Read books
      B) Drink Irish beer or whiskey and listen to music
      C) Watch movies
      D) Play sports
    7. Which of these cities has large St. Patrick’s Day parades?
      A) Sydney
      B) Paris
      C) Dublin
      D) Rome
    8. What should the front desk tell Irish guests if they ask where to celebrate?
      A) Visit a museum
      B) Go to a park
      C) Check Irish pubs, local bars, or special events
      D) Stay in their hotel room
    9. What kind of events happen on St. Patrick’s Day?
      A) Swimming competitions
      B) Parades, music, and dancing
      C) Car races
      D) Firework displays
    10. Who can join the St. Patrick’s Day celebrations?
      A) Only Irish people
      B) Only people in Ireland
      C) Everyone
      D) Only people wearing green

    ################################

    St. Patrick’s Day (words to be filled in at end of text)

    Easy __________for Front Desk.

    St. Patrick’s Day is on March 17.

    It is Ireland’s national holiday. The day celebrates St. Patrick, who ___________ Christianity to Ireland. People wear green clothes because green is the color of Ireland.

    Some wear a shamrock, a small green __________for good luck.

    There are parades, music, and dancing. Many people go to Irish pubs to drink Irish beer or whiskey and __________to music.

    Big cities like Dublin, New York, and London have __________parades.

    If Irish guests ask where to celebrate, tell them about Irish lapubs, local bars, or special __________

    Some places may have small parades. St. Patrick’s Day is a happy and __________day, and everyone can join the celebration!

    FILL IN: plant – guide – events. – listen – large – fun – brought

    ################################

    Correct or incorrect?

    1. St. Patrick’s Day is on March 17.
    2. St. Patrick’s Day is a national holiday in the United States.
    3. St. Patrick brought Christianity to Ireland.
    4. People wear green on St. Patrick’s Day because it is the color of Ireland.
    5. The shamrock is a type of Irish beer.
    6. St. Patrick’s Day is mostly celebrated in Ireland and not in other countries.
    7. Many people celebrate by going to Irish pubs.
    8. Parades, music, and dancing are common on St. Patrick’s Day.
    9. Only Irish people can take part in St. Patrick’s Day celebrations.
    10. St. Patrick’s Day parades only happen in Dublin.
    11. New York and London have large St. Patrick’s Day parades.
    12. The front desk should recommend museums for celebrating St. Patrick’s Day.
    13. Some places may have small parades for St. Patrick’s Day.
    14. Drinking Irish beer or whiskey is a popular way to celebrate.
    15. St. Patrick’s Day is a quiet religious holiday with no public celebrations.

    Let me know if you need any modifications! 🍀

    ################################

    Find the word we are looking for – but first find the proper words in the text

    170325

  • Tonle Sap – an experience for guests (A2)

    You work at the front desk of a ***** hotel in Siem Reap.
    A guest asks you about Tonle Sap, what there is to see.

    Your answer is:

    Tonle Sap is the biggest lake in Cambodia. It is very special because the water grows bigger in the rainy season and smaller in the dry season. Many people live on the lake in floating villages. Their houses float on the water, and they use boats to go to school and the market.

    Visitors can take a boat tour to see the floating villages. They can watch people fishing, cooking, and playing on the water. Birds and fish are everywhere. The sunset on the lake is very beautiful.

    Tonle Sap is important for Cambodia because it gives food and water to many people. It is a place full of life and culture.

    If you visit Tonle Sap, you will see how people live on the water. It is a special and unforgettable experience. Come and see this amazing lake!

    ##############

    Complete:


    Tonle Sap is the biggest lake in Cambodia. It is very special because the water grows bigger in the rainy season and smaller in the __________ season. Many people live on the lake in floating villages. Their houses float on the water, and they use boats to go to school and the market.

    Visitors can take a boat __________ to see the floating villages. They can watch people fishing, cooking, and playing on the water. Birds and fish are everywhere. The __________ on the lake is very beautiful.

    Tonle Sap is __________ for Cambodia because it gives food and water to many people. It is a place full of life and culture.

    If you visit Tonle Sap, you will see how __________ live on the water. It is a special and unforgettable experience. Come and see this amazing lake!

    FILL IN: people, tour, important, dry, sunset

    ________________________________________

    Here are 10 statements about the text.
    Five are correct, and five are incorrect:

    1. Tonle Sap is the biggest lake in Cambodia.
    2. The water in Tonle Sap stays the same all year.
    3. People in floating villages use boats to go to school.
    4. Visitors can walk around the floating villages.
    5. There are no fish in Tonle Sap.
    6. Tonle Sap is important because it gives food and water to people.
    7. The houses in floating villages are on tall mountains.
    8. The sunset on Tonle Sap is very beautiful.
    9. Tonle Sap is in Vietnam.
    10. People can see birds on Tonle Sap.

    Can you find which ones are incorrect? 😊

    _________________________________________

    Here are 10 multiple-choice questionsabout the text.
    More than one answer may be correct.

    1. What is Tonle Sap?

    a) A big lake
    b) A tall mountain
    c) A river
    d) The biggest lake in Cambodia

    2. What happens to Tonle Sap in the rainy season?

    a) It grows bigger
    b) It disappears
    c) It stays the same
    d) It gets more water

    3. Where do the people in floating villages live?

    a) In houses on water
    b) In boats
    c) In houses on tall mountains
    d) In underground caves

    4. How do children go to school in floating villages?

    a) By boat
    b) By car
    c) By bicycle
    d) By swimming

    5. What can visitors do at Tonle Sap?

    a) Take a boat tour
    b) Walk around the floating villages
    c) Watch people fishing
    d) Climb tall trees

    6. Why is Tonle Sap important?

    a) It gives food to people
    b) It gives water to people
    c) It is the only lake in Cambodia
    d) It has gold inside

    7. What can visitors see on the lake?

    a) Fish
    b) Birds
    c) Snow
    d) Floating houses

    8. When is the sunset beautiful?

    a) In the morning
    b) At night
    c) In the evening
    d) At sunset

    9. Which country is Tonle Sap in?

    a) Cambodia
    b) Thailand
    c) Vietnam
    d) Laos

    10. What do people do on the lake?

    a) Cook
    b) Fish
    c) Ride bicycles
    d) Go to markets

    __________________________________

    Here are 10 statements – which is correct?

    1. Is Tonle Sap a mountain or a lake?
    2. Do people in floating villages live in houses or caves?
    3. Do children go to school by boat or by car?
    4. Does Tonle Sap get bigger or smaller in the rainy season?
    5. Can visitors walk or take a boat to see the floating villages?
    6. Do people on Tonle Sap catch fish or hunt lions?
    7. Is the sunset on Tonle Sap beautiful or boring?
    8. Is Tonle Sap in Cambodia or Thailand?
    9. Do visitors see birds or penguins on the lake?
    10. Do people use boats or bicycles to travel on the lake?

    __________________________________

    Complete the dialogue – answers at end of dialogue:

    1: Interviewer: Hello! Can you tell me about Tonle Sap?
    Guest: _____

    2. Interviewer:Is the lake always the same size?
    Guest:No, it gets bigger in the rainy season and smaller in the dry season.

    3. Interviewer:Do people live on the lake?
    Guest: _____

    4. Interviewer:How do they travel?
    Guest: _____

    5. Interviewer:What can visitors see at Tonle Sap?
    Guest:They can see floating houses, people fishing, and many birds.

    6. Interviewer:Is the sunset beautiful on the lake?
    Guest: _____

    7. Interviewer:Why is Tonle Sap important?
    Guest: _____

    8. Interviewer:Can visitors take a boat tour?
    Guest:Yes! They can take a boat and see the floating villages.

    9. Interviewer:Would you recommend visiting Tonle Sap?
    Guest: _____

    a. Yes, the sunset is very beautiful.
    b. Yes, many people live in floating villages on the water.

    c. Tonle Sap is the biggest lake in Cambodia.

    d. It gives food and water to many people in Cambodia.

    e. They use boats to go to school, the market, and other places.

    f. Yes! It is a special and interesting place.

    ___________________________

    Find these words in the text – which phrase are we looking for?

  • Shinta Mani Foundation

    me and the shinta mani foundation class 2024/25 in January 2025 – an honor getting chance to teach them youngsters.
    Hugs to the SMF team supporting them to live their dreams

  • English is important in tourism

    some comments on various levels

    English is important in tourism because it is a global language that helps people from different countries communicate. Tourists often speak English when traveling, so it is easier for guides, hotel staff, and drivers to assist them. With English, tourists can ask questions, book hotels, and understand local attractions. It also helps businesses like restaurants, shops, and travel agencies attract more international customers. Knowing English makes it easier for travelers and tourism workers to connect and share experiences.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>

    English is important in tourism because it helps people from different countries talk to each other. Tourists often speak English, so workers in hotels, restaurants, and shops can help them better. It makes it easy to book trips, ask questions, and understand places. English helps tourists and workers communicate and enjoy their experience.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    English is important in tourism. It helps people from different countries talk. Many tourists speak English. Workers in hotels and restaurants use English to help them. Tourists can ask questions in English. They can book hotels and trips easily. English helps people understand signs and guides. It makes travel simple and fun. Without English, talking is hard. It helps tourists and workers connect.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

  • The Shinta Mani Foundation

    helping those in need

    The Shinta Mani Foundation helps young people in Cambodia have better lives by giving them education, skills, and support. They provide free training for jobs like cooking and cleaning in hotels, helping them find good work. The foundation also supports children by giving them school supplies, uniforms, and better classrooms so they can learn more easily.

    Young people can take lessons to build confidence and learn important life skills. The foundation also cares for their health by giving them healthy meals and medical check-ups. They teach traditional Cambodian arts and crafts, helping young people find jobs and keep their culture alive.

    For those who want to start small businesses, the foundation gives money and training to help them succeed. They also teach about protecting nature, like planting trees and cleaning the environment.

    The foundation helps young Cambodians build a brighter future and support their families and communities.

    • Skills: Things you learn to do well, like cooking, reading, or fixing things.
    • Support: Help or encouragement you give to someone.
    • To provide: To give something that someone needs.
    • School supplies: Things students use for school, like pencils, books, and bags.
    • Confidence: Feeling sure of yourself and your abilities.
    • Life skills: Important things you learn to help you in daily life, like solving problems or talking to others.
    • To care: To help someone or something and make sure they are okay.
    • Check-up: A medical visit to make sure you are healthy.
    • Crafts: Making things with your hands, like painting, sewing, or building.
    • To keep alive: To stop something from disappearing or dying.
    • To succeed: To do well and achieve your goal.
    • To protect: To keep something safe from harm.
    • Environment: The world around us, like nature, trees, and animals.
    • Bright: Full of hope, happiness, or good ideas.
    • Community: A group of people who live, work, or spend time together.

    ################################

    Correct or incorrect?

    1. Skills are things you learn to do well, like cooking or reading.
    2. Support means helping someone when they need it.
    3. To provide means to give something someone needs.
    4. School supplies are toys kids use for fun.
    5. Confidence means feeling scared about what you can do.
    6. Life skills are things that help you every day, like solving problems.
    7. To care means ignoring someone who needs help.
    8. A check-up is when you visit a doctor to stay healthy.
    9. Crafts are only games that kids play.
    10. The environment is the world around us, like nature, trees, and animals.

    ################################

    You know the answers? More than one may be correct:

    1. What are skills?

    a) Things you learn to do well.
    b) Playing games for fun.
    c) Cooking, reading, or fixing things.
    d) Watching TV.

    2. What does support mean?

    a) Helping someone in need.
    b) Ignoring someone who asks for help.
    c) Giving encouragement.
    d) Making someone feel unimportant.

    3. What does „to provide“ mean?

    a) To give something someone needs.
    b) To take things away from someone.
    c) To help by giving items or help.
    d) To forget to bring what is needed.

    4. What are school supplies?

    a) Pencils and books.
    b) Uniforms for school.
    c) Toys for playing during breaks.
    d) Bags for carrying school items.

    5. What is confidence?

    a) Feeling sure about what you can do.
    b) Being afraid to try new things.
    c) Believing in yourself.
    d) Doubting your abilities.

    6. What are life skills?

    a) Skills for solving problems.
    b) Important things for daily life.
    c) Playing games or sports.
    d) Talking and working with others.

    7. What does it mean to care?

    a) To help someone or something.
    b) To protect and keep someone safe.
    c) To ignore what happens to others.
    d) To make sure someone is okay.

    8. What is a check-up?

    a) A visit to the doctor to stay healthy.
    b) A time to clean your room.
    c) A way to check if you are healthy.
    d) A visit to the park.

    9. What are crafts?

    a) Making things with your hands.
    b) Activities like sewing or painting.
    c) Watching movies or TV.
    d) Building or creating something.

    10. What is the environment?

    a) Nature, trees, and animals around us.
    b) The world we live in.
    c) Just buildings and cars.
    d) Air, water, and land.

    ################################

    10 multiple-choice questions – more than one answer may be correct:

    1. What does the Shinta Mani Foundation help young people in Cambodia with?
    a) Giving them jobs
    b) Providing skills, education, and opportunities
    c) Giving them food
    d) Building houses

    2. What kind of jobs does the Shinta Mani Foundation offer training for?
    a) Cooking and housekeeping
    b) Computer programming
    c) Teaching
    d) Building construction

    3. What does the foundation give to children to help them go to school?
    a) Free food
    b) School supplies, uniforms, and better classrooms
    c) Money for their families
    d) Playtime activities

    4. What can young people join to become more confident?
    a) Sports teams
    b) Workshops to learn leadership and life skills
    c) Singing classes
    d) Movie nights

    5. What kind of health programs does the Shinta Mani Foundation offer?
    a) Free medicine
    b) Nutritious meals and medical care
    c) Free gym memberships
    d) Regular exercise programs

    6. What does the foundation teach to preserve Cambodian culture?
    a) Traditional arts and crafts
    b) Modern art
    c) Dance and music
    d) Language lessons

    7. What does the foundation give to people with business ideas?
    a) Money and business training
    b) Free computers
    c) Business clothes
    d) Loans and support

    8. What does the foundation teach about the environment?
    a) How to plant trees and clean up the area
    b) How to build houses
    c) How to use less electricity
    d) How to plant flowers

    9. What is the main goal of the Shinta Mani Foundation?
    a) To build schools in Cambodia
    b) To help young Cambodians create better futures for themselves and their communities
    c) To send children to other countries for education
    d) To teach English to all Cambodians

    10. How does the Shinta Mani Foundation help young Cambodians?
    a) By giving them money
    b) By giving them skills, education, and opportunities
    c) By providing free vacations
    d) By offering them free houses

    ###############################

    Can you answer, without looking at the text?

    1. What does the Shinta Mani Foundation help young people with?
    2. What kind of jobs does the foundation help people learn?
    3. What does the foundation give to children for school?
    4. What can young people learn in the workshops?
    5. What does the foundation give to help with health?
    6. What does the foundation teach to keep Cambodian culture?
    7. What does the foundation give to people who want to start a business?
    8. What does the foundation teach about the environment?
    9. What is the main goal of the Shinta Mani Foundation?
    10. How does the foundation help young people in Cambodia?

    ################################

    Find the proper words in the text – which words are we looking for?

    170125

  • Shinta Mani – guests love it

    a guest points out why he likes the pool at the Shinta Mani

    The pool at Shinta Mani in Siem Reap is a beautiful and peaceful place. The water is clear and cool, perfect for swimming on a hot day. Around the pool, there are trees and plants that make it feel like a private garden. You can enjoy the calm and quiet.

    After a busy day of visiting the Angkor temples, the pool is a great place to rest. You can swim, lie on a chair, or read a book. If you need a drink or snack, the friendly staff will bring it to you.

    The pool area is peaceful and relaxing. It helps you forget the heat and the busy city. You can relax and feel calm while enjoying the beautiful garden around the pool. A day by the pool at Shinta Mani will make your trip even better. It’s a great way to spend a day in Siem Reap.

    ############################

    Find the words defined in the text:

    • _______________A journey or visit to a place.
    • _______________ Quiet and calm, with no noise or problems.
    • _______________ A small amount of food you eat between meals.
    • _______________ To like something and feel happy while doing it.
    • _______________ Having a lot of things to do or many people around.
    • _______________The people who work at a place like a hotel or restaurant.
    • _______________ To feel relaxeand not worried or stressed.
    • _______________ To use your time during the day doing something.

    ############################

    Correct or incorrect?

    1. The pool at Shinta Mani is surrounded by trees and plants.
    2. The water in the pool is warm and not clear.
    3. After visiting the temples, you can rest at the pool.
    4. The pool is noisy and crowded.
    5. You can swim, lie on a chair, or read a book by the pool.
    6. The staff never brings you drinks or snacks.
    7. The pool is a good place to relax and feel calm.
    8. The pool is located far away from the hotel.
    9. The garden around the pool makes it feel like a private space.
    10. A day at the pool makes your trip worse.

    ###########################

    Can you answer?

    1. Where is the pool located?
    2. What is the water in the pool like?
    3. What can you do at the pool?
    4. Who helps you at the pool?
    5. What is around the pool?
    6. Why is the pool a good place to relax?
    7. What do you do after visiting the temples?
    8. What can you read by the pool?
    9. What does the pool help you forget?
    10. Why should you spend a day at the pool?

    #########################

    Here are 10 multiple-choice questions based on the text – more than one answer may be correct:

    1. Where is the pool located?
      A) In the city center
      B) At Shinta Mani
      C) In a park
    2. What is the water in the pool like?
      A) Cold and clear
      B) Warm and unclear
      C) Cool and clear
    3. What can you do at the pool?
      A) Swim
      B) Dance
      C) Relax on a chair
    4. Who helps you at the pool?
      A) The staff
      B) Your friends
      C) The hotel manager
    5. What is around the pool?
      A) Trees and plants
      B) A busy street
      C) Buildings
    6. Why is the pool a good place to relax?
      A) It is quiet and peaceful
      B) It is busy and loud
      C) It helps you forget stress
    7. What do you do after visiting the temples?
      A) Go shopping
      B) Rest at the pool
      C) Visit another temple
    8. What can you do by the pool?
      A) Read a book
      B) Play video games
      C) Swim
    9. What does the pool help you forget?
      A) Stress and heat
      B) Your work
      C) The noise of the city
    10. Why should you spend a day at the pool?
    • A) To feel relaxed and happy
    • B) To see new people
    • C) To enjoy the calm atmosphere

    ###############################

    First, find words in text.
    Which phrase are we looking for?

  • What makes a perfect waitress/waiter?

    To be a perfect waiter in a ***** hotel, you need a few key qualities.

    First, excellent communication is important. You must listen to customers, understand their needs, and provide clear information. Being polite and respectful helps guests feel comfortable.

    A good waiter is also attentive. You should notice when customers need something, like a drink refill, without them asking. Speed and efficiency are important, but don’t rush or make customers wait too long.

    Knowing the menu and being able to recommend dishes is essential. You should also be familiar with wine pairings or specials.

    Stay calm and positive, even during busy times. Be a team player and work well with the kitchen staff and other waiters. Lastly, a friendly attitude and a smile go a long way in making guests feel welcome.

    #############################

    Find the opposites in the text – some are pretty easy

    1. Imperfect
    2. Poor
    3. Unclear
    4. Rude
    5. Uncomfortable
    6. Inattentive
    7. Short
    8. Unable
    9. Nonessential
    10. Unfamiliar
    11. Agitated
    12. Unwelcome

    ##############################

    Correct or incorrect?

    0. A perfect waiter should always be rude to guests.

    1. Being attentive means noticing when customers need something without them asking.
    2. A good waiter must be quick and efficient, but not rush guests.
    3. Knowing the menu well and being able to recommend dishes is not important.
    4. A waiter should stay calm and positive, even during busy times.
    5. A perfect waiter should ignore team members and work alone.
    6. Good communication includes listening carefully to customers‘ needs.
    7. Being polite and respectful to customers helps them feel comfortable.
    8. A perfect waiter should always be serious and never smile.
    9. Having a friendly attitude and a smile can make guests feel more welcome.
    10. Having a friendly attitude and a smile can make guests feel more welcome.

    #############################

    More than 1 answer may be correct – which?

    1. What makes a waiter perfect in a ***** hotel?
      a) Good communication skills
      b) Being rude to customers
      c) Being polite and respectful
      d) Ignoring customer needs
    2. What should a perfect waiter do when a customer needs something?
      a) Wait for the customer to ask
      b) Notice the need without asking
      c) Ignore the request
      d) Be quick and efficient
    3. How should a waiter handle busy times?
      a) Stay calm and positive
      b) Rush through tasks
      c) Become agitated
      d) Work quietly
    4. What is important for a waiter to know about the menu?
      a) Be able to recommend dishes
      b) Avoid learning about wine pairings
      c) Be unfamiliar with special dishes
      d) Understand the food choices
    5. What is a key characteristic of a good waiter?
      a) Being attentive
      b) Ignoring guests
      c) Smiling and being friendly
      d) Rushing through tasks
    6. What should a waiter do when interacting with guests?
      a) Be polite and respectful
      b) Never smile
      c) Provide clear information
      d) Ignore guests‘ needs

    7. Why is communication important for a waiter?
    a) To help guests feel understood
    b) To reduce the chances of mistakes
    c) To increase sales
    d) To ignore guest preferences

    8. What does a perfect waiter need to balance?
    a) Speed and efficiency
    b) Rushing through tasks
    c) Being overly casual
    d) Not making customers wait

      9. How does a perfect waiter improve the customer experience?
      a) By being attentive to their needs
      b) By ignoring their requests
      c) By providing excellent service
      d) By being rude to guests

      10. How should a perfect waiter approach their job?
      a) Work well with the team
      b) Avoid interacting with other staff members
      c) Stay calm under pressure
      d) Ignore the customer’s concerns

        ##########################

        Can you answer (challenging exercise!)

        0. What role does good communication play in making a waiter perfect in a ***** hotel?

        1. How can a waiter demonstrate attentiveness without customers asking for help?
        2. Why is it important for a waiter to stay calm and positive during busy times?
        3. How does knowing the menu contribute to a waiter’s ability to provide excellent service?
        4. In what way does a friendly attitude impact the guest experience in a ***** hotel restaurant?
        5. What makes a waiter’s efficiency different from rushing through tasks?
        6. Why is being polite and respectful crucial for a waiter in a ***** hotel?
        7. How does teamwork affect the performance of a waiter in a busy restaurant?
        8. What could happen if a waiteignores a guest’s needs or fails to be attentive?
        9. How does a waiter’s ability to remain composed influence their overall success?

        ##########################

        Can you answer (less challenging, but still not too easy!)

        0. Why is good communication important for a waiter in a ***** hotel?

        1. How can a waiter be attentive without the customer asking for help?
        2. Why should a waiter stay calm and positive when it is busy?
        3. How does knowing the menu help a waiter give better service?
        4. Why is having a friendly attitude important for a waiter?
        5. What is the difference between being efficient and rushing through tasks?
        6. Why is being polite and respectful important for a waiter?
        7. How does working as a team help a waiter in a busy restaurant?
        8. What happens if a waiter ignores a customer’s needs?
        9. How does staying calm help a waiter do well in their job?

        ##############################

        A bit easier – can you answer in complete sentences?

        0. Why is good communication important for a waiter?

        1. What should a waiter do if a customer needs something?
        2. Why should a waiter stay calm during busy times?
        3. What does a waiter need to know about the menu?
        4. How does being friendly help a waiter?
      1. Why English Opens Opportunities in Your Career in Tourism (B1)



        The correct order of the paragraphs is: _____, _____, _____, _____.

        (A) Knowing English also opens doors to learning new skills. You can attend international training programs and connect with other tourism professionals. This helps you stay updated with the latest trends in the industry.

        (B) In short, English helps you communicate better, learn more, and improve your chances of success in tourism. It is an important skill for anyone working in the field.

        (C) English is an important language in tourism. Many tourists speak English, so knowing the language helps you communicate with visitors from different countries. This makes it easier to help them with directions, services, or any questions they have. When tourists feel understood, they have a better experience, which can bring more business to your workplace.

        (D) Additionally, many global hotels and travel agencies require employees to speak English. Being fluent can help you get better job opportunities and advance in your career.

        ################################

        Find the word/s defined in the text:

        0. ____________The ability to do something well because of practice or learning.

        1. ____________ To share or exchange information with others.
        2. ____________ To build a relationship or link with others.
        3. ____________ Also, in addition to what was said before.
        4. ____________ The place where you do your job, like an office or a hotel.
        5. ____________ Achieving a goal or something you aimed for.
        6. ____________ To keep learning new information or know the latest news.
        7. ____________ A person who comes to a place for a short time, usually for travel or to see something.

        ################################

        Correct or incorrect?

        0. English is an important language in tourism.

        1. Knowing English helps you communicate with tourists from different countries.
        2. Speaking English makes it harder for tourists to feel understood.
        3. English can help you connect with other professionals in the tourism industry.
        4. Knowing English limits your job opportunities in global companies.
        5. Speaking English allows you to stay updated with new trends in tourism.
        6. English makes it harder for you to attend international training programs.
        7. Many global hotels and travel agencies require employees to speak English.
        8. Knowing English improves your chances of success in the tourism field.
        9. Speaking English is not helpful for tourists who do not understand the language.

        ################################

        More than one answer may be correct.

        1. What is the main benefit of knowing English in tourism?
        a) Helps communicate with tourists from different countries
        b) Makes it harder to help tourists
        c) Increases job opportunities
        d) Limits your ability to understand guests

        2. How can English help you in the tourism industry?
        a) By helping you speak to tourists more easily
        b) By making it difficult to connect with others
        c) By giving you access to international training
        d) By reducing the chances of promotion

        3. Which of the following is true about speaking English?
        a) It can help you connect with professionals worldwide
        b) It prevents you from learning new skills
        c) It helps you stay updated with industry trends
        d) It makes tourists feel less understood

        4. How does speaking English affect your career in tourism?
        a) It limits your chances of career growth
        b) It opens up better job opportunities
        c) It helps you understand tourist needs
        d) It makes your work harder

        5. What can knowing English help you do in your job?
        a) Attend international training programs
        b) Stay behind the latest trends in tourism
        c) Build better relationships with tourists
        d) Speak only with people from your country

        6. Why do global hotels and travel agencies require employees to speak English?
        a) To connect with tourists from around the world
        b) To limit the number of visitors
        c) To make communication more difficult
        d) To help employees stay updated with trends

        7. What does knowing English help you achieve in tourism?
        a) It improves your chances of success in the field
        b) It makes communication with tourists more difficult
        c) It opens doors for new learning opportunities
        d) It limits your understanding of new trends

        8. Which of these are benefits of knowing English in tourism?
        a) Better communication with international tourists
        b) Better career growth
        c) More job opportunities in global companies
        d) Fewer chances for professional development

        9. What does speaking English allow you to do in the tourism industry?
        a) Connect with other tourism professionals
        b) Make your job more difficult
        c) Attend international conferences and training
        d) Avoid meeting tourists

        10. Why is English important for tourism workers?
        a) It helps tourists feel welcome and understood
        b) It reduces opportunities for career growth
        c) It prevents workers from connecting with global organizations
        d) It opens up more job opportunities in tourism

        ################################

        Write down the answers!

        0. Why is English considered an important language in tourism?

        1. How does knowing English help tourism workers communicate with tourists?
        2. In what ways can speaking English improve the experience of tourists?
        3. How does knowledge of English help tourism workers connect with professionals in the industry?
        4. Why is staying updated with industry trends important for those working in tourism?
        5. What role does English play in attending international training programs or workshops?
        6. How can knowing English increase job opportunities in the tourism industry?
        7. Why do many global hotels and travel agencies require employees to speak English?
        8. How does speaking English contribute to career success in tourism?
        9. What are some of the challenges that might arise without knowledge of English in the tourism industry?

        #########################

        Opposites:

        0. Important – Unimportant

        1. Help – Hinder
        2. Better – Worse
        3. Global – Local
        4. Opportunities – Limitations
        5. Success – Failure
        6. Improve – Reduce
        7. Easier – Harder
        8. Required – Optional
        9. Stay updated – Fall behind