Definitions of the English language levels A1 to C2, based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR):
A1 – Beginner
You know a few words and simple phrases.
You can introduce yourself and ask basic questions.
Example: “My name is Anna. I live in Paris.” ————————– „Oum Chanra works very hard. She is smart and always helps people. At Shinta Mani Angkor, she makes the hotel better. Guests do not only sleep there. They can also feel and learn about Cambodia.“
A2 – Elementary
You can have short, simple conversations.
You can talk about everyday things (family, shopping, work).
Example: “I go to work by bus. I like watching TV in the evening.” ————————– „Oum Chanra’s work shows that she is strong, smart, and always works hard. She can do her job well and also respect Cambodian culture and help the local people. Because of this, she is a very important person at Shinta Mani Angkor. Her work makes the hotel stay special, giving guests a chance to feel the real life of Cambodia.“
B1 – Intermediate
You can talk about familiar topics and understand the main idea.
You can describe experiences and give simple opinions.
Example: “I went to Italy last summer. It was very beautiful.” ————————– „Oum Chanra’s career shows that she is strong, smart, and very dedicated. She can manage the hotel well while also respecting Cambodian culture and helping the local community. Because of this, she is seen as a very important member of Shinta Mani Angkor. Her work makes a hotel stay more than just a place to sleep — it becomes a special way to experience Cambodia.“
B2 – Upper Intermediate
You can speak clearly and in detail on many subjects.
You can have conversations with native speakers without much difficulty.
Example: “I believe online learning is helpful, but it also has some disadvantages.” ————————– „Oum Chanra’s career shows her hard work, intelligence, and strong dedication. She is able to manage the hotel’s operations well while also respecting local culture and supporting the community. Because of this, she is seen as a very important member of Shinta Mani Angkor. Thanks to her efforts, staying at the hotel is not only about having a room, but also about experiencing Cambodian culture more deeply.“
C1 – Advanced
You understand complex ideas and speak fluently.
You can use English at work or university level.
Example: “The data suggests a clear connection between exercise and mental health.” ————————- „“Oum Chanra’s career shows her strong determination, intelligence, and commitment. She has managed to combine efficient operations with respect for culture and support for the local community, which makes her an important part of Shinta Mani Angkor. Her work turns a hotel stay into more than just accommodation — it becomes a real experience of Cambodian life.““
C2 – Proficient
You speak and understand English like a native speaker.
You can deal with any situation, even academic or professional ones.
Example: “Her analysis was both insightful and elegantly structured, demonstrating a deep understanding of the subject.” ———————– „Oum Chanra’s career trajectory is a testament to her resilience, intelligence, and unwavering dedication. Her ability to balance operational excellence with cultural authenticity and community engagement underscores why she is regarded as an indispensable pillar of Shinta Mani Angkor. Through her work, she elevates the hotel experience from mere accommodation to an immersive journey into the heart of Cambodia.“
how our ears hear and our brain understands when we learn a new language
The Ears and the Brain in Language Learning
When we learn a new language, listening is very important. Our body has two helpers for listening: the ears and the brain. They work together all the time.
The ears hear sounds from outside. They hear words, voices, and sentences. The ears do not understand the meaning, but they bring all sounds to the brain. The ears are like doors. They open and let the sounds go inside.
The brain takes the sounds from the ears. Then it starts to work. The brain listens again inside, and it looks for meaning. It remembers old words and connects them with new ones. When the brain finds the meaning, we understand.
When we listen many times, the brain becomes faster. It learns the correct sounds, the right stress, and the rhythm of the language. Later, this helps us to speak more clearly and with more confidence.
So, the ears and the brain are a team. The ears bring the sounds, and the brain builds the meaning. Without ears, no sounds come in. Without the brain, no meaning comes out. Together, they make language learning possible.
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Vocabulary:
brain – the part inside your head that thinks and remembers. to listen – to pay attention with your ears. important – something we really need. a helper – a person or thing that helps. to work together – to do something with another person or thing. all the time – always, every moment. to hear – to get sounds with your ears. sounds – noises we hear with our ears. from outside – not inside, but in the world around us. a voice – the sound from a person when they speak. a sentence – a group of words that go together. a meaning – what a word or sentence tells us. to listen again inside – the brain hears the sounds one more time and thinks. to look for meaning – to try to find what the words want to say. to remember – to keep something in your mind. to connect – to join things together. stress (pronunciation) – the part of a word we say stronger or louder. rhythm of a language – the music or beat of how people speak. to speak clearly – to say words in a way that people can understand. confidence – to feel strong and sure, not afraid. to make possible – to help something happen.
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Multiple choice, one answer correct:
What is the brain? a) The part inside the head that thinks b) A sound from outside c) A group of words together
What does to listen mean? a) To speak loudly b) To pay attention with your ears c) To write words on paper
What does important mean? a) Something very big b) Something funny c) Something we really need
What is a helper? a) A person or thing that helps b) A strong feeling c) A word in a sentence
What does to work together mean? a) To do something alone b) To say words clearly c) To do something with another person or thing
What does all the time mean? a) Always, every moment b) Only one time c) Sometimes
What does to hear mean? a) To look with your eyes b) To get sounds with your ears c) To remember something
What are sounds? a) Pictures we see with our eyes b) Words we write on paper c) Noises we hear with our ears
What does from outside mean? a) In the world around us b) Inside your head c) Something we remember
What is a voice? a) A place to study b) The sound from a person when they speak c) The brain inside the head
What is a sentence? a) A group of words that go together b) A word we say louder c) A sound from outside
What is a meaning? a) A kind of rhythm b) What a word or sentence tells us c) A strong voice
What does to listen again inside mean? a) To write the words again b) To speak in a loud voice c) The brain hears the sounds one more time and thinks
What does to look for meaning mean? a) To speak with stress b) To connect two things together c) To try to find what the words want to say
What does to remember mean? a) To keep something in your mind b) To forget something c) To speak very clearly
What does to connect mean? a) To say a word louder b) To join things together c) To work alone
What is stress (pronunciation)? a) The beat of a language b) The part of a word we say stronger or louder c) A group of words
What is rhythm of a language? a) A helper in the brain b) The sound of one voice c) The music or beat of how people speak ———————————-
What does to speak clearly mean? a) To say words in a way people understand b) To say words very quickly c) To read silently
What is confidence? a) To work with a helper b) To feel strong and sure, not afraid c) To listen to sounds again
What does to make possible mean? a) To remember something important b) To stop something from happening c) To help something happen.
The ears and the brain do not need to work together for language learning. F True is: The ears and the brain do need to work together for language learning.
Listening many times improves understanding and speaking confidently. T
Without the ears, no sounds come into the brain. T
The brain listens again inside and looks for meaning. T
The ears understand the meaning of the words they hear. F True is: The ears do not understand meaning; the brain finds the meaning.
Repeated listening helps the brain learn the correct sounds, stress, and rhythm. T
Listening does not help with speaking clearly. F True is: Listening does help with speaking clearly.
The brain and the ears work together in language learning. T
Without the brain, the sounds from the ears have no meaning. T
The ears can connect old words with new words by themselves. F True is: The brain connects old words with new words, not the ears.
Language learning is only possible when the ears bring sounds and the brain builds meaning. T
The brain remembers old words and connects them with new ones through repeated listening. T
Repeated listening does not help the brain remember old words. F True is: Repeated listening does help the brain remember old words.
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Gap-fill exercise, one answer correct:
The ears _____ sounds from the outside world. (a) hear (b) ignore (c) confuse
Listening many times helps the brain _____ old words with new ones. (a) connect (b) forget (c) ignore
The brain listens again inside and tries to _____ the meaning. (a) find (b) hide (c) repeat
Without the ears, no _____ would reach the brain. (a) words (b) sounds (c) meaning
The ears and the brain work together _____ learning a language_____. (a) to make possible (b) to confuse (c) to avoid
Repeated listening helps improve the correct _____ and rhythm of words. (a) stress (b) voice (c) noise
The ears alone cannot _____ the meaning of the words. (a) understand (b) hear (c) connect
The brain helps us speak more clearly and with more _____. (a) fear (b) confidence (c) mistakes
Sounds enter through the ears, but the brain gives them _____. (a) rhythm (b) stress (c) meaning
The ears do not _____ words; they only bring sounds to the brain. (a) connect (b) understand (c) remember
The brain becomes faster at processing sounds after _____ listening sessions. (a) little (b) many (c) no
Without the brain, sounds from the ears have no _____. (a) voice (b) meaning (c) noise
Listening helps the brain remember words and _____ them with others. (a) ignore (b) connect (c) confuse
Both the ears and the brain are _____ in making language learning possible. (a) helpers (b) obstacles (c) noise
Listening many times helps the brain connect old words with new ones.
The brain listens again inside and tries to find the meaning.
Without the ears, no sounds would reach the brain.
The ears and the brain work together to make possible learning a language.
Repeated listening helps improve the correct stress and rhythm of words.
The ears alone cannot understand the meaning of the words.
The brain helps us speak more clearly and with more confidence.
Sounds enter through the ears, but the brain gives them meaning.
The ears do not understand words; they only bring sounds to the brain.
The brain becomes faster at processing sounds after many listening sessions.
Without the brain, sounds from the ears have no meaning.
Listening helps the brain remember words and connect them with others.
Both the ears and the brain are helpers in making language learning possible.
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Interview with an expert on learning a language, ears, and brain, fill in, words below:
meaning – remembers – words – sounds – brain – stress – important – hear – understand – speak – confidence – many times – word
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1. Q: Why is listening important when learning a new language? A: Listening helps us hear __________ and understand meaning.
2. Q: What do the ears do in language learning? A: The ears hear sounds and send them to the __________ .
3. Q: Can the ears __________ words alone? A: No, the ears only hear sounds. The brain finds the meaning.
4. Q: What does the brain do with the sounds? A: The brain listens again and looks for __________.
5. Q: Why should we listen many times? A: Listening many times helps us learn correct sounds and __________.
6. Q: How does listening help speaking? A: Listening helps us speak clearly and with __________.
7. Q: What happens if we only read words and do not listen? A: We can read words but cannot __________ well or understand spoken words.
8. Q: How does the brain connect old and new words? A: The brain __________ old words and joins them with new words.
9. Q: Does the brain work faster with practice? A: Yes, listening __________ makes the brain faster.
10. Q: Can we learn language without listening? A: No, listening is very __________.
11. Q: What is stress in a __________? A: Stress is the strong part of the word we say louder.
12. Q: Why do we need both ears and the brain? A: The ears bring __________ and the brain finds meaning.
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Full version in A1:
1. Q: Why is listening important when learning a new language? A: Listening helps us hear words and understand meaning.
2. Q: What do the ears do in language learning? A: The ears hear sounds and send them to the brain.
3. Q: Can the ears understand words alone? A: No, the ears only hear sounds. The brain finds the meaning.
4. Q: What does the brain do with the sounds? A: The brain listens again and looks for meaning.
5. Q: Why should we listen many times? A: Listening many times helps us learn correct sounds and stress.
6. Q: How does listening help speaking? A: Listening helps us speak clearly and with confidence.
7. Q: What happens if we only read words and do not listen? A: We can read words but cannot speak well or understand spoken words.
8. Q: How does the brain connect old and new words? A: The brain remembers old words and joins them with new words.
9. Q: Does the brain work faster with practice? A: Yes, listening many times makes the brain faster.
10. Q: Can we learn language without listening? A: No, listening is very important.
11. Q: What is stress in a word? A: Stress is the strong part of the word we say louder.
12. Q: Why do we need both ears and the brain? A: The ears bring sounds and the brain finds meaning.
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The same dialogue in A2:
1. Q: Why is listening important when learning a new language? A: Listening is very important because it helps us understand words, sentences, and meaning.
2. Q: What do the ears do in language learning? A: The ears hear sounds, words, and sentences, and send them to the brain.
3. Q: Can the ears understand words alone? A: No, ears cannot understand meaning. The brain finds the meaning of the sounds.
4. Q: What does the brain do with the sounds? A: The brain listens again inside, remembers old words, and looks for meaning.
5. Q: Why should we listen many times? A: Listening many times helps the brain learn the correct sounds, stress, and rhythm.
6. Q: How does listening help speaking? A: Listening helps us speak clearly and with confidence.
7. Q: What happens if we only read words and do not listen? A: We can read and write, but we cannot speak well or understand spoken language.
8. Q: How does the brain connect old and new words? A: The brain remembers old words and joins them with new words.
9. Q: Does the brain work faster with practice? A: Yes, listening many times makes the brain faster and stronger.
10. Q: Can we learn a language without listening? A: No, listening is necessary for learning a language.
11. Q: What is stress in a word? A: Stress is the part of the word we say stronger or louder.
12. Q: Why do we need both ears and the brain? A: The ears bring sounds and the brain gives them meaning.
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The same dialogue in B1:
1. Q: Why is listening important when learning a new language? A: Listening is very important because it helps us understand not only words but also sentences and overall meaning.
2. Q: What do the ears do in language learning? A: The ears receive sounds, words, and sentences from the environment and pass them to the brain.
3. Q: Can the ears understand words on their own? A: No, ears cannot understand the meaning by themselves; the brain interprets the sounds.
4. Q: What does the brain do with the sounds? A: The brain listens again internally, connects new words with words you already know, and searches for meaning.
5. Q: Why should we listen repeatedly? A: Listening repeatedly helps the brain learn correct pronunciation, stress, and the rhythm of the language.
6. Q: How does listening help speaking? A: Listening trains the brain to recognize language patterns, which improves clarity and confidence when speaking.
7. Q: What happens if we only read words and do not listen? A: We may understand written words, but we will have difficulties pronouncing them correctly and understanding spoken language.
8. Q: How does the brain connect old and new words? A: The brain remembers old words and links them with new words to build understanding.
9. Q: Does the brain become faster at processing language with practice? A: Yes, repeated listening strengthens neural connections, allowing the brain to process language more quickly.
10. Q: Can someone learn a language without listening? A: No, listening is essential for acquiring proper pronunciation, rhythm, and comprehension.
11. Q: What is stress in a word? A: Stress is the part of the word we pronounce more strongly or louder than the other parts.
12. Q: Why do we need both ears and the brain? A: The ears bring in sounds, and the brain interprets them to create understanding and meaning.
Doing texts and exercises helps you learn English. You can get better and know more words.
A2 (Elementary)
Non-native speakers should do texts and exercises. This helps them improve their English and learn new vocabulary.
B1 (Intermediate)
Learners of all levels should practice with texts and exercises because this will help them improve their English skills and increase their vocabulary.
B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
Non-native speakers at every level should engage in texts and exercises as these activities enhance their language proficiency and expand their vocabulary.
C1 (Advanced)
It is essential for non-native speakers across all proficiency levels to work with texts and exercises, as doing so significantly boosts their command of the language and enriches their lexical knowledge.
C2 (Proficient)
Regardless of their current proficiency, non-native speakers benefit greatly from engaging with texts and exercises, as these practices profoundly refine their linguistic abilities and considerably broaden their vocabulary repertoire.
Why Listening Is the Most Important Skill When Learning a Language
When you learn a new language, you should practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking. But listening is the most important skill to start with. Here are three reasons why:
Our brains learn to understand spoken language first Humans learned to speak and listen long before they learned to read and write. Babies understand sounds and words before they learn to read. This is because spoken language developed with humans over hundreds of thousands of years, but writing is much newer (only a few thousand years old). So, your brain is naturally better at listening and understanding speech first.
Listening helps you talk with other people To learn a language well, you need to talk and interact with others. Even if you don’t speak much at the start, you can still listen and understand people when they talk. If you don’t understand what people say, you will feel left out and may stop trying. So, good listening helps you join conversations and practice speaking later.
Listening helps you learn the correct pronunciation When you read, your brain „says“ the words in your mind. If you only read without listening, you might say words in your head wrong because you are using the sounds of your own language. But if you listen first, you learn the right sounds. This helps you speak better later and avoid bad habits.
Listening is also the easiest skill to practice
Listening is easier to do often because you can listen to music, movies, or videos anytime, even when relaxing. You don’t need a partner or special motivation to listen. You can enjoy many videos or shows on YouTube or Netflix in the language you learn.
In short:
Your brain is made to learn listening first.
Listening lets you join conversations and practice speaking.
Listening teaches you the right way to say words.
And best of all, listening is easy to do every day with lots of fun materials available.
So start listening more now to learn any language faster and better!
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A2:
Why Listening is the Most Important Skill to Learn First
When you learn a new language, you practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking. But listening is the most important skill to start with. Here are three reasons why:
Our Brain Learns Listening First People learned to listen and understand talking before they learned to read and write. Babies listen before they speak. So, it is natural to learn listening first when you learn a new language.
Listening Helps You Talk to People To learn a language well, you need to talk with other people. But if you do not understand what they say, you feel lost and do not want to speak. When you practice listening, you can understand people and join conversations.
Listening Helps You Say Words Correctly When you read, your brain says the words in your mind. If you only read and do not listen, you might say words wrong in your mind. This makes it hard to speak well later. Listening helps your brain learn the correct sounds of words.
Why Listening is Easy to Practice
Listening is easier than reading, writing, or speaking. You do not need a teacher or other people to practice listening. You can listen while you relax. You can watch movies, listen to music, or watch videos. There is a lot of fun listening content on the internet in many languages.
In short: Listening is the best skill to start with because your brain learns listening first, it helps you talk with people, and it helps you say words right. Also, listening is easy and fun to practice every day.
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B1:
Why Listening is the Most Important Skill to Learn First in a New Language
When learning a new language, it’s best to focus on listening first. Here are three reasons why listening is very important, especially at the beginning.
1) Our brains are made to understand spoken language first People learned to understand and speak long before they learned to read and write. Humans talked to each other for thousands of years before writing was invented. Because of this, our brains naturally learn listening skills first, even when learning a second language.
2) Listening helps you start talking with others To learn a language well, you need to speak with people. But even if your speaking is not good yet, you can still join conversations if you understand what others say. If you can’t understand, you might feel left out and stop trying. So, listening skills help you join social life in the new language, which is very important for learning.
3) Listening helps you learn correct pronunciation early When you read in a new language, your brain tries to “say” the words silently in your head. If you never listen to how words really sound, you might learn wrong pronunciation. This makes it harder to speak well later. Listening first helps you hear the right sounds and say words correctly in your mind.
Why listening is also the easiest skill to practice Listening is easier to do often because you can do it anytime and anywhere. You don’t need a partner or special effort. You can listen while watching movies, YouTube videos, music, or radio. Many fun and interesting listening materials are available for most languages. This makes practicing listening easy and enjoyable.
The main message Your brain learns listening first, and this helps you speak and read better later. Listening is easy to practice a lot, so start listening to your target language right away to improve fast. Find listening materials that you like, and enjoy learning while doing it!
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B2:
Why Listening is the Most Important Language Skill to Learn First—and Why It’s the Easiest to Practice
When learning a new language, it’s important to work on all four skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—but listening should be your top priority at the start. Here’s why.
1) Our brains are made to learn listening first. Humans evolved speaking long before writing. Our brains developed alongside spoken language over hundreds of thousands of years. Reading and writing appeared only about 5,000 years ago. That’s why babies learn to understand spoken language long before they can read. The same applies to learning a second language: listening naturally comes first.
2) Listening helps you join social interactions. Research shows that talking with others is crucial to learning a language. People who socialize more with native speakers learn faster. Even if you don’t speak well yet, understanding what others say lets you take part in conversations. Without good listening skills, you might feel left out and stop trying.
3) Listening gives you the right “mental pronunciation.” When you read in a new language, your brain “hears” the words in your mind. If you haven’t listened enough, you might imagine the wrong pronunciation, making speaking and understanding harder later. Listening early helps your brain learn correct sounds and improves your pronunciation naturally.
Why is listening the easiest skill to practice? Listening doesn’t need special effort or conditions. You don’t always need someone to talk to, and you can listen while relaxing or doing other things. There is lots of interesting content online—movies, series, YouTube videos, music—in almost every language. This makes listening a fun and easy way to practice regularly.
The main idea: Start practicing listening as soon as possible. It helps your brain learn language naturally, supports social interaction, and builds good pronunciation habits. Plus, it’s easy to do because there is endless enjoyable material available at your fingertips.
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C1:
Listening is the most crucial language skill to prioritize early in language learning, and it is also the easiest to practice extensively. This is because human brains evolved primarily for oral comprehension long before the advent of written language. Spoken communication developed alongside the evolution of Homo sapiens hundreds of thousands of years ago, whereas written language emerged only around five thousand years ago. Consequently, infants naturally acquire listening skills earlier and more effortlessly than reading or writing. This evolutionary background also applies to second-language acquisition, as early humans likely developed oral comprehension skills first when encountering new languages.
Listening skills are essential for initiating social interaction, which neuroscience research shows is necessary for effective language acquisition. Engaging with native speakers socially accelerates learning, but this interaction depends fundamentally on understanding spoken language. Even if speaking abilities are limited, the ability to comprehend others prevents isolation and fosters participation. Therefore, strong listening skills are the gateway to meaningful communication and overall language progress.
Another key reason to emphasize listening early on is to develop an accurate “mental pronunciation.” Reading without sufficient listening input risks ingraining incorrect pronunciation patterns in the mind because people tend to mentally vocalize written words based on their native language’s phonetics. Listening helps form correct auditory representations of words, which later improves speaking and comprehension. This prevents the difficulty of unlearning bad pronunciation habits later.
Practically, listening is the easiest skill to practice regularly. Unlike writing, which demands effort and motivation, or speaking, which requires conversational partners and confidence, listening can be done effortlessly anytime—while relaxing with movies, music, podcasts, or YouTube videos. There is an abundance of engaging content in most languages, making it accessible and enjoyable. Listening does not require special conditions, and it can be integrated seamlessly into daily life.
In summary, because the brain is wired to acquire listening first, social interaction depends on comprehension, and mental pronunciation must be formed early, listening should be prioritized at the start of language learning. Moreover, its ease of practice and abundance of available content make it a highly effective and sustainable skill to develop for long-term language mastery.
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C2:
Why Listening Is the Most Crucial and Accessible Skill in Language Learning
Listening should be prioritized early in language acquisition because it aligns with how the human brain naturally evolved to process language. Spoken communication predates writing by hundreds of thousands of years, making oral comprehension the foundational skill humans develop first. This evolutionary background also suggests that second-language learners benefit most by focusing initially on listening, mirroring how early humans acquired new languages through oral interaction.
Furthermore, listening is essential for social engagement, which neuroscience confirms as a critical catalyst for effective language acquisition. Even learners with limited speaking ability can participate socially if they understand spoken language. Without adequate listening skills, learners risk disengagement and isolation, severely hindering their progress. Therefore, cultivating listening proficiency fosters meaningful interaction and accelerates overall language development.
Another vital reason to emphasize listening early is the formation of correct “mental pronunciation.” As we read, we internally vocalize words, and if this inner speech is based solely on the learner’s native language phonetics, it entrenches inaccurate pronunciation habits. Regular listening exposure helps the brain develop authentic phonetic representations, which improves both comprehension and speaking accuracy over time. This synergy between listening and reading ensures learners internalize correct pronunciation before bad habits solidify.
Practically, listening is also the easiest language skill to practice extensively. Unlike writing or speaking—which require motivation, effort, or interlocutors—listening can be integrated seamlessly into daily life. Entertainment media such as movies, series, podcasts, and YouTube videos in the target language provide endless engaging input without demanding extra effort. This accessibility allows learners to absorb large quantities of natural language effortlessly, which is vital for mastery.
In sum, listening is the cornerstone of language acquisition because it taps into our brain’s natural design, enables social interaction, and shapes accurate mental pronunciation. Its ease of practice through abundant, enjoyable content makes it the most effective starting point. Learners should therefore prioritize listening from the outset to build a strong foundation for all other language skills and long-term mastery.
Listen to Southern Drawl first=> and, yes, this is English 😉
Understanding real spoken English took more than just test scores — it took listening, time, and a bit of Texas.
B2:
When I was studying English at university in Vienna, Austria, I was offered a soccer scholarship at Midwestern State University in Texas, which I accepted. To prove I could follow university lectures, I had to take the TOEFL test– and I got a perfect score.
However, when I moved into the dormitory at MSU, I found myself surrounded by local Texans and their way of speaking – the Southern drawl. It sounded like they were speaking with a mouth full of chewing gum, and although it was English, I had a hard time understanding them at first.
Over time, though, my ears and brain adapted. I eventually understood them better and even started speaking with a Southern accent myself.
Conclusion: To really understand and speak a language well, you have to listen to it regularly.
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B1:
When I studied English at university in Vienna, Austria, I got a soccer scholarship from Midwestern State University in Texas, and I accepted it. To study there, I had to take the TOEFL test to show I could understand lectures – and I got a perfect score.
But when I moved into the student dormitory at MSU, I had some problems. The local people from Texas spoke with a strong Southern accent, called the Southern drawl. It sounded like they were talking with chewing gum in their mouth. They were speaking English, but I didn’t understand much at the beginning.
After some time, my ears and brain got used to the way they spoke. I started to understand them, and I even began to speak with a Southern accent too.
Conclusion: To understand and speak a language well, you also need to listen to it a lot.
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A2:
I studied English at university in Vienna, Austria. Then, I got a soccer scholarship from Midwestern State University in Texas, and I said yes. Before I went, I had to take the TOEFL test to show I could understand classes. I got a perfect score.
When I arrived at MSU and moved into the student dormitory, I had a problem. The local people from Texas spoke with a special accent, called the Southern drawl. It sounded like they were talking with gum in their mouth. They spoke English, but I did not understand them well.
After some time, my ears and brain learned to understand them. Later, I also started to speak with the same accent.
Conclusion: To understand and speak a language well, you must listen to it a lot.
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A1:
I studied English at a university in Vienna, Austria. Then, I got a soccer scholarship to go to a university in Texas, USA. I said yes. Before I went, I took the TOEFL test. I got a perfect score.
At the university in Texas, I lived in a student room. The people there were from Texas. They spoke English, but with a different accent. It is called the Southern drawl. It was hard to understand. It sounded like they were speaking with lots of gum in their mouth.
After some time, I understood them better. I also started to speak like them.
Conclusion: To speak and understand a language well, you must listen a lot. ###############
Listening before speaking helps you learn faster, or, why listen to soundfiles?
When you learn a new language, listening is very important. At the beginner level, you should listen a lot every day. Listening helps you learn the sounds, words, and sentences. You hear how people speak in real life.
Listening is more important than reading at the start. Reading uses your eyes. Listening uses your ears and your brain. When you listen, you hear the right way to say words. You hear the rhythm and speed of the language. Reading does not help you hear these sounds.
If you listen a lot, you remember words and phrases more easily. Even if you do not understand every word, you will understand more and more. Your brain learns the language patterns. This is how children learn their first language. They listen for a long time before they read or write.
What about speaking? Speaking is important too. But if you speak too early without listening enough, it can be hard. You might say words wrong or use words in the wrong way. Listening first helps you speak better. You copy the right sounds and sentences.
If you only read or learn grammar, it is hard to talk to people. But if you listen often, you feel more confident to speak. At the beginner level, it is best to listen more than speak. Listening is the first step to learning. It helps you learn fast and well.
________________________
Vocabulary:
a soundfile: a computer file with recorded sounds or speech
a language: words and rules people use to talk or write
to listen: to use your ears to hear carefully
important: something that matters a lot
a beginner level: the first stage of learning something new
a sound: something you can hear
a sentence: a group of words that tell a complete idea
to hear: to notice a sound with your ears
to speak: to say words with your mouth
an eye: the part of your body you see with
an ear: the part of your body you hear with
a brain: the part inside your head that thinks and learns
a rhythm: a pattern of sounds that repeat in music or talking
speed: how fast or slow something happens
to remember: to keep information in your mind
easily: something you can do without problems
to understand: to know the meaning of something
a language pattern: a usual way words and sentences are made in a language
enough: as much as you need
wrong: not correct or not right
to copy: to do or say the same as someone else
grammar: rules for making sentences in a language
to feel confident: to feel sure you can do something well
####################
Multiple choice, one answer correct:
part 1: 1-16
part 2: 17-20
What is a soundfile? a) A computer file with recorded sounds b) A book with pictures c) A paper with words
What does to listen mean? a) To close your eyes b) To use your ears to hear carefully c) To speak loudly
What is a sentence? a) A single letter b) A group of words that tell a complete idea c) A color
What is an ear? a) The part of your body you hear with b) The part of your body you see with c) The part of your body you use to write
What is grammar? a) A kind of food b) Rules for making sentences in a language c) A place to read books
What does to copy mean? a) To sleep b) To say or do the same as someone else c) To run very fast
What is a brain? a) Something you wear b) The part inside your head that thinks and learns c) The name of a city
What is important? a) Something that is very small b) Something that matters a lot c) Something that does not matter
What does to speak mean? a) To write a letter b) To listen carefully c) To say words with your mouth
What does to remember mean? a) To keep information in your mind b) To forget something c) To eat food
What is a language? a) A kind of animal b) Words and rules people use to talk or write c) A type of music
What is speed? a) A kind of fruit b) A type of dance c) How fast or slow something happens
What does wrong mean? a) Very good b) Very old c) Not correct or not right
What is a rhythm? a) A color b) A pattern of sounds that repeat in music or talking c) A kind of food
What does enough mean? a) More than you need b) Less than you want c) As much as you need
What does to feel confident mean? a) To feel scared b) To feel tired c) To feel sure you can do something well
What is an eye? a) The part of your body you use to walk b) The part of your body you see with c) The part of your body you hear with
What does to understand mean? a) To not know something b) To know the meaning of something c) To forget something
What is a beginner level? a) The last stage of learning b) The first stage of learning something new c) A very difficult stage
What does easily mean? a) Something impossible to do b) Something very hard to do c) Something you can do without problems
a) The part of your body you see with b) Rules for making sentences in a language c) A group of words that tell a complete idea d) A computer file with recorded sounds e) To say words with your mouth f) Something that matters a lot g) The first stage of learning something new h) The part of your body you hear with i) To use your ears to hear carefully j) To keep information in your mind k) Not correct or not right l) How fast or slow something happens m) The part inside your head that thinks and learns n) To do the same as someone else o) A pattern of sounds that repeat in music or talking p) Words and rules people use to talk or write q) To know the meaning of something r) To hear sounds with your ears s) The part of your body you hear with t) As much as you need u) Something you can do without problems v) To feel sure you can do something well w) A sound that you can hear x) The first stage of learning a new language
first – hear – easily – language – important – speak – brain – grammar – remember
When you learn a new language, listening is very __________, especially at the beginner level. Listening helps you __________ sounds, words, and sentences the right way. It uses your ears and __________, and helps you learn the rhythm and speed of the language. If you listen a lot every day, you ________ words more __________ and understand more, even if you don’t know every word. Speaking is important too, but it is better to listen __________. Listening helps you __________ better and feel confident. Reading and __________ are not enough to speak well. Listening is the first step to learning a __________ fast and well.
______________________
Correct version:
When you learn a new language, listening is very important, especially at the beginner level. Listening helps you hear sounds, words, and sentences the right way. It uses your ears and brain, and helps you learn the rhythm and speed of the language. If you listen a lot every day, you remember words more easily and understand more, even if you don’t know every word. Speaking is important too, but it is better to listen first. Listening helps you speak better and feel confident. Reading and grammar are not enough to speak well. Listening is the first step to learning a language fast and well. #################
Interview – complete, words below:
Rhythm – brain – first – listening – more – too – beginner – sentences – language – wrong
1. Q: What is very important when you learn a new language? A: Listening is very important.
2. Q: When should you listen a lot? A: At the __________ level.
3. Q: What does listening help you learn? A: Sounds, words, and __________.
4. Q: What parts of the body do you use to listen? A: Ears and __________.
5. Q: Is listening more important than reading at the start? A: Yes,___________ is more important.
6. Q: Can reading help you hear the right sounds? A: No, reading does not help.
7. Q: What do you learn when you listen a lot? A: __________ and speed of the language.
8. Q: Do you understand more when you listen a lot? A: Yes, you understand __________.
9. Q: Is speaking important? A: Yes, speaking is important__________.
10. Q: Should you speak too early? A: No, you should listen _________.
11. Q: What happens if you speak too early? A: You might say words __________.
12. Q: What is the first step to learn a __________? A: Listening is the first step.
###################
Correct version:
1. Q: What is very important when you learn a new language? A: Listening is very important.
2. Q: When should you listen a lot? A: At the beginner level.
3. Q: What does listening help you learn? A: Sounds, words, and sentences.
4. Q: What parts of the body do you use to listen? A: Ears and brain.
5. Q: Is listening more important than reading at the start? A: Yes, listening is more important.
6. Q: Can reading help you hear the right sounds? A: No, reading does not help.
7. Q: What do you learn when you listen a lot? A: Rhythm and speed of the language.
8. Q: Do you understand more when you listen a lot? A: Yes, you understand more.
9. Q: Is speaking important? A: Yes, speaking is important too.
10. Q: Should you speak too early? A: No, you should listen first.
11. Q: What happens if you speak too early? A: You might say words wrong.
12. Q: What is the first step to learn a language? A: Listening is the first step.
When you learn a new language, listening is very important. Beginners should listen a lot every day. Listening helps you learn sounds, words, and sentences. You hear how people speak in real life.
At the start, listening is more important than reading. Reading uses your eyes. Listening uses your ears and brain. When you listen, you hear how words are said, and the rhythm and speed of the language. Reading does not teach these.
Listening a lot helps you remember words and phrases. Even if you do not understand everything, you will understand more over time. Your brain learns the language like children learn their first language—they listen a long time before reading or writing.
Speaking is important too. But if you speak too early, it can be hard. You might say words wrong or use them in the wrong way. Listening first helps you speak better because you copy the right sounds and sentences.
If you only read or study grammar, it is hard to talk to people. Listening often helps you feel confident to speak. Beginners should listen more than speak. Listening is the first step to learning and helps you learn faster. ##############
Even simpler text:
When you learn a new language, listening is very important. Beginners should listen every day. Listening helps you learn words, sounds, and sentences. You hear how people speak.
Listening is more important than reading at the start. Reading uses your eyes. Listening uses your ears and brain. Listening helps you hear the right way to say words.
If you listen a lot, you remember words and phrases. Even if you do not understand everything, your brain learns the language. Children learn this way too.
Speaking is important, but it is better to listen first. If you speak too early, you can make mistakes. Listening helps you speak better.
If you only read or study grammar, it is hard to talk. Beginners should listen more than speak. Listening is the first step to learning. ##############
For beginners:
When you learn a new language, listen every day. Listening helps you learn words and sounds. You hear how people speak.
Listening is better than reading at first. It helps you say words correctly.
If you listen a lot, you remember more. Speaking is important, but listen first. Listening helps you speak better.
Dara is ten years old. She lives in a small house. Every morning she gets up at 6:30. She washes her face. Then she eats breakfast with her family. After breakfast, she brushes her teeth. Then she puts on her school uniform and gets ready for school.
At 7:15 Dara walks to school with her friends. The school is one kilometer from her home. She likes walking with her friends. They talk and laugh on the way.
School starts at 8:00. Dara likes her school. Her favorite subjects are math and science. She likes math because she likes numbers. She likes science because she likes to learn new things.
At 12:00 she goes home. She eats a light lunch with her family. After lunch, she does her homework. Then she plays with her friends outside.
In the evening Dara eats a light dinner. Then she reads a book. She goes to bed early. Dara is happy and ready for the next day.
______________________
Vocabulary:
to get up – to leave the bed.
to wash one’s face – to clean the face with water.
to eat breakfast – to have food in the morning.
to brush one’s teeth – to clean the teeth with a toothbrush.
to put on a uniform – to wear school clothes.
to get ready – to prepare to go out.
to like walking – to enjoy going on foot.
to laugh – to make a happy sound when something is funny.
a favorite subject – the school subject you like best.
science (subject) – to learn about nature and the world.
numbers (math) – to learn counting and sums.
light lunch – a small meal at midday.
to do one’s homework – to work on school tasks at home.
outside – not inside; in the open air.
dinner – the evening meal.
early – before the usual time.
to be ready – to be prepared to go or start.
################
Answer:
EXAMPLE:
Is Dara a boy or a girl?
YOU WRITE:
She is a girl.
______________________
Correct version:
Is Dara ten or eleven years old?
___________________________
Does she live in a small house or a big house?
___________________________
Does she get up at 6:30 or 7:30?
___________________________
Does she eat breakfast with her family or alone?
___________________________
Does she walk to school or go by bus?
___________________________
Does she like walking alone or with her friends?
___________________________
Are her favorite subjects math and science or art and music?
___________________________
Does she eat a light lunch or a big lunch?
___________________________
Does she do her homework in the morning or after lunch?
___________________________
Does she go to bed early or late?
___________________________
——————————————
Correct answers:
Is Dara ten or eleven years old?
She is ten years old.
Does she live in a small house or a big house?
She lives in a small house.
Does she get up at 6:30 or 7:30?
She gets up at 6:30.
Does she eat breakfast with her family or alone?
She eats breakfast with her family.
Does she walk to school or go by bus?
She walks to school.
Does she like walking alone or with her friends?
She likes walking with her friends.
Are her favorite subjects math and science or art and music?
Her favorite subjects are math and science.
Does she eat a light lunch or a big lunch?
She eats a light lunch.
Does she do her homework in the morning or after lunch?
She does her homework after lunch.
Does she go to bed early or late?
She goes to bed early.
###################
Correct the statements (see grammar above):
Dara is eight years old.
YOU WRITE:
Dara is not eight years old. She is ten years old.
_________________
Dara is eight years old. _________________________
She lives in a big house. _________________________
She gets up at 7:30 in the morning. _________________________
She eats breakfast alone. _________________________
She brushes her hair after breakfast. _________________________
She goes to school by bus. _________________________
She does not like walking with her friends. _________________________
Her favorite subject is art. _________________________
She eats a big lunch at 12:00. _________________________
She goes to bed late. _________________________
————————– Correct version:
Dara is eight years old.
Dara is not eight years old. She is ten years old.
She lives in a big house.
She does not live in a big house. She lives in a small house.
She gets up at 7:30 in the morning.
She does not get up at 7:30. She gets up at 6:30.
She eats breakfast alone.
She does not eat breakfast alone. She eats breakfast with her family.
She brushes her hair after breakfast.
She does not brush her hair after breakfast. She brushes her teeth.
She goes to school by bus.
She does not go to school by bus. She walks to school.
She does not like walking with her friends.
She does like walking with her friends.
Her favorite subject is art.
Her favorite subject is not art. Her favorite subjects are math and science.
She eats a big lunch at 12:00.
She does not eat a big lunch. She eats a light lunch.
She goes to bed late.
She does not go to bed late. She goes to bed early.
#######################
Correct the following questions:
Is Dara eight years old?
YOU WRITE:
No, she is not eight years old. She is ten years old.
Is Dara eight years old? __________________________
Does she live in a big house? __________________________
Does she get up at 7:30 in the morning? __________________________
Does she eat breakfast alone? __________________________
Does she brush her hair after breakfast? __________________________
Does she go to school by bus? __________________________
Does she not like walking with her friends? __________________________
Is her favorite subject art? __________________________
Does she eat a big lunch at 12:00? __________________________
Does she go to bed late? __________________________
————————————- Correct answers:
Is Dara eight years old?
No, she is not eight years old. She is ten years old.
Does she live in a big house?
No, she does not live in a big house. She lives in a small house.
Does she get up at 7:30 in the morning?
No, she does not get up at 7:30. She gets up at 6:30.
Does she eat breakfast alone?
No, she does not eat breakfast alone. She eats breakfast with her family.
Does she brush her hair after breakfast?
No, she does not brush her hair after breakfast. She brushes her teeth.
Does she go to school by bus?
No, she does not go to school by bus. She walks to school.
Does she not like walking with her friends?
No, she does like walking with her friends.
Is her favorite subject art?
No, her favorite subject is not art. Her favorite subjects are math and science.
Does she eat a big lunch at 12:00?
No, she does not eat a big lunch. She eats a light lunch.
Does she go to bed late?
No, she does not go to bed late. She goes to bed early.
###################
Fill in the words below:
science – friends – breakfast – early – small – ten – light – brushes – walks – math – 6:30 – homework – uniform – washes
Sentences:
Dara is ___ years old.
She lives in a ___ house.
Every morning she gets up at ___ .
She ___ her face.
Then she eats ___ with her family.
After breakfast, she ___ her teeth.
She puts on her ___ and gets ready for school.
At 7:15 Dara ___ to school.
She likes walking with her ___.
Her favorite subjects are ___ and ___.
At 12:00 she eats a ___ lunch.
After lunch, she does her ___.
In the evening Dara eats a ___ dinner.
She goes to bed ___.
—————————— Correct version:
Dara is ten years old.
She lives in a small house.
Every morning she gets up at 6:30.
She washes her face.
Then she eats breakfast with her family.
After breakfast, she brushes her teeth.
She puts on her uniform and gets ready for school.
At 7:15 Dara walks to school.
She likes walking with her friends.
Her favorite subjects are math and science.
At 12:00 she eats a light lunch.
After lunch, she does her homework.
In the evening Dara eats a light dinner.
She goes to bed early.
#####################
Fill in, words below:
family – science – old – eat – small – friends – uniform – at – early – morning – breakfast – outside
——————————-
1. What is your name?
My name is Dara.
2. How old are you?
I am ten years __________.
3. Where do you live?
I live in a __________ house.
4. What time do you get up?
I get up __________ 6:30.
5. Do you wash your face in the __________?
Yes, I wash my face.
6. Do you eat breakfast?
Yes, I eat breakfast with my __________.
7. Do you brush your teeth after __________?
Yes, I brush my teeth.
8. What do you wear to school?
I wear my school __________.
9. How do you go to school?
I walk to school with my __________.
10. What are your favorite subjects?
My favorite subjects are math and __________.
11. What do you do after lunch?
I do my homework and play __________.
12. What do you do in the evening?
I __________ a light dinner, read a book, and go to bed __________.
————————- Correct version:
1. What is your name?
My name is Dara.
2. How old are you?
I am ten years old.
3. Where do you live?
I live in a small house.
4. What time do you get up?
I get up at 6:30.
5. Do you wash your face in the morning?
Yes, I wash my face.
6. Do you eat breakfast?
Yes, I eat breakfast with my family.
7. Do you brush your teeth after breakfast?
Yes, I brush my teeth.
8. What do you wear to school?
I wear my school uniform.
9. How do you go to school?
I walk to school with my friends.
10. What are your favorite subjects?
My favorite subjects are math and science.
11. What do you do after lunch?
I do my homework and play outside.
12. What do you do in the evening?
I eat a light dinner, read a book, and go to bed early.
Anika is eight. She lives in a village with her mother and father. Every morning, she eats breakfast and goes to school. She likes to read and draw. After school, she helps her mother. She feeds the chickens and waters the flowers. In the evening, she plays with her friends. Anika is happy and loves her home.
______________________
Vocabulary:
a village – a small place where people live, not a city
mother – a woman who has children
father – a man who has children
morning – the time after night, before afternoon
to eat – to put food in your mouth
breakfast – the first meal in the morning
to like to read – to enjoy looking at books or stories
to draw – to make a picture with a pencil or pen
after school – the time when school is finished
to help – to do something for another person
to feed the chickens – to give food to the chickens
to water the flowers – to give water to the flowers
the evening – the time after afternoon, before night
to play with friends – to have fun with friends
to be happy – to feel good and smile
to love home – to feel good and safe at home
################
Answer:
EXAMPLE:
Is Anika eight or ten years old?
YOU WRITE:
She is eight years old.
Does she live in a village or in a city?
Does she live with her grandmother or with he mother and father?
Does she have breakfast in the morning or does she not have breakfast in the morning?
Does she go to school or to the park after breakfast?
does she like to reand and draw or to play in the park?
Doe she play with freinds after school or help her mother?
Does she feed the birds or the chickens?
Does she water she flowers or the trees in the garden?
Does she watch TV in the evening or play with her friends?
——————————-
Answers:
She lives in a village.
She lives with her mother and father.
She has breakfast in the morning.
She goes to school after breakfast.
She likes to read and draw.
She helps her mother after school.
She feeds the chickens.
She waters the flowers in the garden.
She plays with her friends in the evening.
#################
Correct the statements (see grammar above):
Anika is ten years old.
YOU WRITE:
Anika is not ten years old. She is eight years old.
Anika lives in a big city. __________________
She lives with her grandmother. __________________
She does not go to school. __________________
She does not like to read. __________________
She plays in the park after school. __________________
She feeds the dogs. __________________
She waters the trees. __________________
She watches TV in the evening. __________________
Anika is sad. __________________
—————————–
################
Correct answers:
1. Anika is not ten years old. She is eight years old.
2. Anika does not live in a big city. She lives in a village.
3. She does not live with her grandmother. She lives with her mother and father.
4. She does not skip school. She goes to school.
5. She does not dislike reading. She likes to read.
6. She does not play in the park after school. She helps her mother.
7. She does not feed the dogs. She feeds the chickens.
8. She does not water the trees. She waters the flowers.
9. She does not watch TV in the evening. She plays with her friends.
10. Anika is not sad. She is happy.
##################
Correct the follwoing questions:
Is Anika ten years old?
YOU WRITE:
No, she is not ten years old. She is eight years old.
Does Anika live in a big city? ________________________
Does she live with her grandmother? ________________________
Does she skip school? ________________________
Does she dislike reading? ________________________
Does she play in the park after school? ________________________
Does she feed the dogs? ________________________
Does she water the trees? ________________________
Does she watch TV in the evening? ________________________
Is Anika sad? ________________________
——————————– Correct answers:
No, Anika is not ten years old. She is eight years old.
No, Anika does not live in a big city. She lives in a village.
No, she does not live with her grandmother. She lives with her mother and father.
No, she does not skip school. She goes to school.
No, she does not dislike reading. She likes to read.
No, she does not play in the park after school. She helps her mother.
No, she does not feed the dogs. She feeds the chickens.
No, she does not water the trees. She waters the flowers.
No, she does not watch TV in the evening. She plays with her friends.
No, Anika is not sad. She is happy.
####################
Fill in, words below:
home – waters – father – morning – garden – eight – chickens – happy – read – school – after school – city – village – flowers
Anika is ______ years old.
She lives in a ______.
She lives with her mother and ______.
Every ______ she eats breakfast.
She goes to ______ after breakfast.
She likes to ______ and draw.
After ______, she helps her mother.
She gives food to the ______.
She ______ the flowers in the garden.
In the ______, she plays with her friends.
Anika is ______ and smiles a lot.
She loves her ______.
She does not live in a ______.
She helps her family in the ______.
Correct answers:
Anika is eight years old.
She lives in a village.
She lives with her mother and father.
Every morning she eats breakfast.
She goes to school after breakfast.
She likes to read and draw.
After school, she helps her mother.
She gives food to the chickens.
She waters the flowers in the garden.
In the evening, she plays with her friends.
Anika is happy and smiles a lot.
She loves her home.
She does not live in a city.
She helps her family in the garden.
###############
Fill in, words below:
mother – breakfast – flowers – chickens – eight – morning – village – draw -love – play
Interviewer: Hello, Anika! How old are you? Anika: I am __________ years old.
Interviewer: Where do you live? Anika: I live in a __________.
Interviewer: Who do you live with? Anika: I live with my __________ and father.
Interviewer: Do you go to school? Anika: Yes, I go to school.
Interviewer: What time do you wake up? Anika: I wake up in the __________.
Interviewer: What do you eat in the morning? Anika: I eat __________.
Interviewer: What do you like to do? Anika: I like to read and __________.
Interviewer: Do you help your brother? Anika: No, I help my mother.
Interviewer: What do you feed? Anika: I feed the __________.
Interviewer: Do you water the trees? Anika: No, I water the __________.
Interviewer: What do you do in the evening? Anika: I __________with my friends.
Interviewer: Are you happy? Anika: Yes, I am happy.
Interviewer: Do you like your home? Anika: Yes, I __________ my home.
Interviewer: Do you live in a city? Anika: No, I do not live in a city.
—————————– Correct version:
Interviewer: Hello, Anika! How old are you? Anika: I am eight years old.
Interviewer: Where do you live? Anika: I live in a village.
Interviewer: Who do you live with? Anika: I live with my mother and father.
Interviewer: Do you go to school? Anika: Yes, I go to school.
Interviewer: What time do you wake up? Anika: I wake up in the morning.
Interviewer: What do you eat in the morning? Anika: I eat breakfast.
Interviewer: What do you like to do? Anika: I like to read and draw.
Interviewer: Do you help your brother? Anika: No, I help my mother.
Interviewer: What do you feed? Anika: I feed the chickens.
Interviewer: Do you water the trees? Anika: No, I water the flowers.
Interviewer: What do you do in the evening? Anika: I play with my friends.
Interviewer: Are you happy? Anika: Yes, I am happy.
Interviewer: Do you like your home? Anika: Yes, I love my home.
Interviewer: Do you live in a city? Anika: No, I do not live in a city.