- looking back, using past tense simple
You might remember the story DARA, A FUTURE TEACHER.
Make sure you are familiar with the text, with the vocabulary, as well as with PAST TENSE SIMPLE.
Dara is now 55 years old. He is the head of a school.
The school is in the countryside.
The school is free.
Children who have no money can study there.
Before, these children could not go to school.
Now they can learn to read and write.
Dara is happy.
He loves to help children.
He wants every child to have an education.
##################
About his childhood, Dara’s dream:
Dara lived in a small village in Cambodia. His parents were farmers. Dara helped them in the fields every day.
Every morning, Dara went to school. He walked or rode his bike. The road to school was long. Dara liked the fresh air and the green trees. Sometimes, he saw birds and butterflies on the way.
Dara’s school was small. There were many children in the classroom. The school had simple desks and chairs. Dara listened to the teacher and learned new things every day.
Dara liked to learn reading, writing, and math. He paid attention in class. Dara’s favorite time was when he played with his friends during the break. They ran, laughed, and had fun together.
Dara was happy to go to school every day. He wanted to learn more and help his family. Dara dreamed of being a teacher when he grew up. He wanted to teach other children in his village.
After school, Dara went home and told his parents about his day. He loved his family, school, and friends. Dara felt lucky to have a good school and good friends.
###############
Fill in the proper form of the verb (link past tense) in parenthesis (regular/irregular verbs) – do not look at text above:
Dara __________ (to be) a boy from a small village in Cambodia.
His parents ____________ (to be) farmers, and Dara ____________ (to help) them in the fields.
Every morning, Dara ____________ (to go) to school.
He ___________ (to walk) or ___________ (to ride) his bike on a long road.
Dara ____________ (to like) the fresh air, green trees, and butterflies on the way.
His school ____________ (to be) small with many children.
The desks and chairs ____________ (to be) simple.
Dara ____________ (to read) reading, writing, and math.
He ____________ (to listen) to the teacher and ____________ (to play) with his friends at break time.
Dara ____________ (to be) happy at school and ____________ (to want) to help his family.
He ____________ (to dream) of being a teacher one day.
___________________
Correct version:
Dara was a boy from a small village in Cambodia. His parents were farmers, and Dara helped them in the fields. Every morning, Dara went to school. He walked or rode his bike on a long road. Dara liked the fresh air, green trees, and butterflies on the way. His school was small with many children. The desks and chairs were simple. Dara liked reading, writing, and math. He listened to the teacher and played with his friends at break time. Dara was happy at school and wanted to help his family. He dreamed of being a teacher one day.
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Rewrite the following sentences as a
(a) negation, (b) question, (c) negative question.
Example:
Dara helped his parents in the fields.
a) Dara did not help his parents in the fields.
b) Did Dara help his parents in the fields?
c) Didn’t Dara help his parents in the fields?
___________________
1. Dara lived in a small village.
a) Dara __________ in a small village.
b) __________ in a small village?
c) __________ in a small village?
2. His parents were farmers.
a) __________ farmers.
b) __________ farmers?
c) __________ farmers?
3. Dara helped them in the fields.
a) Dara __________ them in the fields.
b) __________ them in the fields?
c) __________ them in the fields?
4. Dara went to school every morning.
a) __________ to school every morning.
b) __________ to school every morning?
c) __________ to school every morning?
5. He walked to school.
a) __________ to school.
b) __________ to school?
c) __________ to school?
6. The road to school was long.
a) The road to school __________ long.
b) __________ to school long?
c) __________ to school long?
7. Dara liked the fresh air.
a) Dara __________ the fresh air.
b) __________ the fresh air?
c) __________ the fresh air?
8. Dara saw birds and butterflies.
a) Dara __________ birds and butterflies.
b) __________ birds and butterflies?
c) __________ birds and butterflies?
9. Dara’s school was small.
a) Dara’s school __________ small.
b) __________ small?
c) __________ small?
10. Dara listened to the teacher.
a) Dara __________ to the teacher.
b) __________ to the teacher?
c) __________ to the teacher?
_________________
Correct version:
1. Dara lived in a small village.
a) Dara did not live in a small village.
b) Did Dara live in a small village?
c) Didn’t Dara live in a small village?
2. His parents were farmers.
a) His parents were not farmers.
b) Were his parents farmers?
c) Weren’t his parents farmers?
3. Dara helped them in the fields.
a) Dara did not help them in the fields.
b) Did Dara help them in the fields?
c) Didn’t Dara help them in the fields?
4. Dara went to school every morning.
a) Dara did not go to school every morning.
b) Did Dara go to school every morning?
c) Didn’t Dara go to school every morning?
5. He walked to school.
a) He did not walk to school.
b) Did he walk to school?
c) Didn’t he walk to school?
6. The road to school was long.
a) The road to school was not long.
b) Was the road to school long?
c) Wasn’t the road to school long?
7. Dara liked the fresh air.
a) Dara did not like the fresh air.
b) Did Dara like the fresh air?
c) Didn’t Dara like the fresh air?
8. Dara saw birds and butterflies.
a) Dara did not see birds and butterflies.
b) Did Dara see birds and butterflies?
c) Didn’t Dara see birds and butterflies?
9. Dara’s school was small.
a) Dara’s school was not small.
b) Was Dara’s school small?
c) Wasn’t Dara’s school small?
10. Dara listened to the teacher.
a) Dara did not listen to the teacher.
b) Did Dara listen to the teacher?
c) Didn’t Dara listen to the teacher?
######################
Form the questions:
Interview with Dara
- Where __________ (you live) as a child?
YOU WRITE: Where did you live as a child.
I lived in a small village in Cambodia. - What __________ (your parents do)?
My parents were farmers. - __________ (you help) your parents?
Yes, I helped them in the fields every day. - How __________ (you go) to school?
I walked or rode my bike to school. - __________ (to be (was/were), road) to school long?
Yes, the road was long. - What __________ (you like) on the way to school?
I liked the fresh air, trees, birds, and butterflies. - ___________ (your school, to be) big?
No, my school was small. - __________ (you, have) many friends in school?
Yes, I had many friends. - What subjects __________ (youo, like)?
I liked reading, writing, and math. - __________ (you, listen) to your teacher?
Yes, I listened to my teacher every day. - What __________ (you, do) at break time?
I played with my friends. - What ________ (to be) your dream when you __________ (to be) a child?
I dreamed of being a teacher.
_________________
Correct version:
Interview with Dara
- Where did you live as a child?
I lived in a small village in Cambodia. - What did your parents do?
My parents were farmers. - Did you help your parents?
Yes, I helped them in the fields every day. - How did you go to school?
I walked or rode my bike to school. - Was the road to school long?
Yes, the road was long. - What did you like on the way to school?
I liked the fresh air, trees, birds, and butterflies. - Was your school big?
No, my school was small. - Did you have many friends in school?
Yes, I had many friends. - What subjects did you like?
I liked reading, writing, and math. - Did you listen to your teacher?
Yes, I listened to my teacher every day. - What did you do at break time?
I played with my friends. - What was your dream when you were a child?
I dreamed of being a teacher.
######################
Form questions with what, who, when, where etc…..:
Example:
=>Dara helped his parents every day.
a) Dara: Who helped his parents every day?
b) helped: What did dara do very day?
c) his parents: Who did Dara help every dayß
d) his: Whose parents di Dara help every day?
e) every day: How often did Dara help his parents?
1. Dara lived in a small Cambodian village.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who lived in a small Cambodian village?
Answer: lived
Question: What did Dara do in a small Cambodian village?
Answer: in a small Cambodian village
Question: Where did Dara live?
2. His parents were farmers in the countryside.
Answer: his
Question: Whose parents were farmers?
Answer: his parents
Question: Who were farmers in the countryside?
Answer: farmers
Question: What were his parents?
Answer: in the countryside
Question: Where were his parents farmers?
3. Dara went to school every single morning.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who went to school every single morning?
Answer: went to school
Question: What did Dara do every single morning?
Answer: to school
Question: Where did Dara go every single morning?
Answer: every single morning
Question: How often did Dara go to school?
4. The school was small but full of children.
Answer: the school
Question: What was small but full of children?
Answer: small but full of children
Question: How was the school?
Answer: the school
Question: Who was full of children?
5. Dara liked reading, writing, and simple math.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who liked reading, writing, and simple math?
Answer: reading, writing, and simple math
Question: What did Dara like?
6. He dreamed of being a teacher someday.
Answer: He
Question: Who dreamed of being a teacher someday?
Answer: being a teacher
Question: What did he dream of?
Answer: someday
Question: When did he dream of it?
________________–
Form questions to which the word/s given is/are the answer:
1. Dara helped his parents every day.
Answer: Dara
(If you ask about the subject, use the verb in past tense, NO did!)
Question: _______________?
Answer: helped
Question: _______________?
Answer: his parents
Question: _______________?
Answer: every day
Question: _______________?
2. Dara walked to school in the morning.
Answer: Dara
(If you ask about the subject, use the verb in past tense, NO did!)
Question: _______________?
Answer: walked
Question: _______________?
Answer: to school
Question: _______________?
Answer: in the morning
Question: _______________?
3. Dara listened to the teacher carefully.
Answer: Dara
(If you ask about the subject, use the verb in past tense, NO did!)
Question: _______________?
Answer: listened
Question: _______________?
Answer: to the teacher
Question: _______________?
Answer: carefully
Question: _______________?
4. Dara played with friends during the break.
Answer: Dara
(If you ask about the subject, use the verb in past tense, NO did!)
Question: _______________?
Answer: played
Question: _______________?
Answer: with friends
Question: _______________?
Answer: during the break
Question: _______________?
5. Dara learned reading, writing, and math.
Answer: Dara
(If you ask about the subject, use the verb in past tense, NO did!)
Question: _______________?
Answer: learned
Question: _______________?
Answer: reading, writing, and math
Question: _______________?
6. Dara dreamed of teaching other children.
Answer: Dara
(If you ask about the subject, use the verb in past tense, NO did!)
Question: _______________?
Answer: dreamed
Question: _______________?
Answer: teaching other children
Question: _______________?
#####################
Correct version:
1. Dara helped his parents every day.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who helped his parents every day?
Answer: helped
Question: What did Dara do every day?
Answer: his parents
Question: Who did Dara help every day?
Answer: every day
Question: How often did Dara help his parents?
2. Dara walked to school in the morning.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who walked to school in the morning?
Answer: walked
Question: What did Dara do in the morning?
Answer: to school
Question: Where did Dara walk?
Answer: in the morning
Question: When did Dara walk to school?
3. Dara listened to the teacher carefully.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who listened to the teacher carefully?
Answer: listened
Question: What did Dara do carefully?
Answer: to the teacher
Question: Who did Dara listen to carefully?
Answer: carefully
Question: How did Dara listen to the teacher?
4. Dara played with friends during the break.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who played with friends during the break?
Answer: played
Question: What did Dara do during the break?
Answer: with friends
Question: Who did Dara play with during the break?
Answer: during the break
Question: When did Dara play with friends?
5. Dara learned reading, writing, and math.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who learned reading, writing, and math?
Answer: learned
Question: What did Dara do?
Answer: reading, writing, and math
Question: What did Dara learn?
6. Dara dreamed of teaching other children.
Answer: Dara
Question: Who dreamed of teaching other children?
Answer: dreamed
Question: What did Dara do?
Answer: teaching other children
Question: What did Dara dream of?
################
Short answers:
Examples:
Dara learned writing in school. => Yes, he did.
Dara learned cooking in school. => No, he didn’t.
Dara helped his parents. => Yes, he did.
Dara helped his teacher. => No, he didn’t.
___________________________
True or false? Provide short answers.
- Dara drove a car to school. _________________
- Dara listened to the teacher carefully._________________
- Dara helped his parents every day._________________
- Dara slept in the classroom._________________
- Dara dreamed of teaching other children._________________
- Dara taught (past tense of teach) other children when he was a child._________________
- Dara played with friends during the break._________________
- Dara ate lunch at school every day._________________
- Dara walked to school in the morning._________________
_______________________
Answers:
- Dara drove a car to school.
— No, he didn’t. - Dara listened to the teacher carefully.
— Yes, he did. - Dara helped his parents every day.
— Yes, he did. - Dara slept in the classroom.
— No, he didn’t. - Dara dreamed of teaching other children.
— Yes, he did. - Dara taught other children when he was a child.
— No, he didn’t. - Dara played with friends during the break.
— Yes, he did. - Dara ate lunch at school every day.
— No, he didn’t. - Dara walked to school in the morning.
— Yes, he did.
#################
Interview with Dara about his youth – complete:
rode – was – village – every day – were – butterflies – writing – played – had – to be
________________
- Where did you live when you were a child?
I lived in a small __________ in Cambodia. - What did your parents do?
My parents __________ farmers. - Did you help your parents?
Yes, I helped my parents every day. - How did you go to school?
I walked or __________ my bike to school. - Was the road to school long?
Yes, the road was long. - What did you see on the way to school?
I saw birds, __________, and green trees. - Was your school big?
No, my school __________ small. - Did you have many friends at school?
Yes, I __________ many friends. - What subjects did you like?
I liked reading, __________, and math. - Did you listen to your teacher?
Yes, I listened to my teacher __________. - What did you do during break time?
I __________ with my friends. - What did you want to be when you grew up?
I wanted __________ a teacher.
_________________________-
Correct version:
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Regular and irregular past tenses – you know them?
- live -________________
- help -________________
- walk -________________
- ride -________________
- like -________________
- see -________________
- listen -________________
- learn -________________
- play -________________
- want -________________
- go -________________
- tell -________________
- feel -________________
- have -________________
- be -________________
________________________
Answers:
- live — lived
- help — helped
- walk — walked
- ride — rode
- like — liked
- see — saw
- listen — listened
- learn — learned
- play — played
- want — wanted
- go — went
- tell — told
- feel — felt
- have — had
- be — was / were