Kategorie: Shinta Mani Foundation

a guest’s review

A Perfect Holiday

I stayed at Shinta Mani in Siem Reap for three nights, and everything was perfect! From the moment I arrived, the staff made me feel so welcome. They greeted me with big smiles and helped me with everything I needed.

The room was beautiful, clean, and very comfortable. I loved the design—it felt modern but also had a touch of local Cambodian style. Every day, the housekeeping team kept it spotless, and they even left little surprises like fresh flowers.

The location is great. It’s close to Angkor Wat and the town center, so it was easy to explore. The staff also arranged a tuk-tuk for me, and the driver was so kind and helpful.

Breakfast was delicious, with many choices of local and international food. I loved sitting in the garden while enjoying my meal—it was so peaceful.

What I liked most was how kind and attentive the staff were. They always remembered my name and made me feel like a special guest.

I highly recommend Shinta Mani to anyone visiting Siem Reap. It’s not just a hotel—it’s an experience! I can’t wait to come back.

Mr. W.K.

################################

Find the words defined in the text:

– _____________Something you do, see, or feel that you learn from or enjoy.
– _____________Something very special or wonderful.
– _____________Watching carefully and helping quickly when needed.
– _____________People who work at a place like a hotel, shop, or office.
– _____________Very quiet and calm, with no stress or noise.
– _____________Very, very clean, with no dirt or mess.
– _____________To go and look around a new place to see what’s there.
– _____________To say something is good and that someone else should try it.

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Here are 10 multiple-choice questions based on the text – more than 1 answer might be correct:

**1. What made the guest feel welcome at Shinta Mani?**
– a) Friendly staff
– b) Free gifts
– c) Big smiles
– d) Free breakfast

**2. What did the guest like about the room?**
– a) It was very clean.
– b) It had a pool.
– c) It had local Cambodian style.
– d) It was big.

**3. What did the housekeeping team do every day?**
– a) Decorated the room with flowers
– b) Cleaned the room perfectly
– c) Left gifts for the guest
– d) Cooked meals for the guest

**4. Why was the location of Shinta Mani good?**
– a) It was close to Angkor Wat.
– b) It was easy to explore the town center.
– c) It was next to a river.
– d) It was very quiet.

**5. How did the guest travel to Angkor Wat?**
– a) By car
– b) By tuk-tuk
– c) On foot
– d) By bicycle

**6. What did the guest enjoy about breakfast?**
– a) It had local food.
– b) It had international food.
– c) It was served in the garden.
– d) It was free.

**7. What was the guest’s favorite thing about the hotel?**
– a) The staff’s kindness
– b) The big pool
– c) The staff remembered their name.
– d) The free surprises.

**8. Why does the guest recommend Shinta Mani?**
– a) It’s more than just a hotel—it’s an experience.
– b) The rooms are big.
– c) It’s very clean.
– d) It’s close to famous sights.

**9. What does the word “spotless” mean in the review?**
– a) Very clean
– b) No mess
– c) Perfectly arranged
– d) A little dirty

**10. What does the guest plan to do after this visit?**
– a) Visit again in the future
– b) Tell friends about the hotel
– c) Stay longer next time
– d) Explore Siem Reap more

################################

Complete the sentences:

1. The staff greeted me with big _______ when I arrived.
2. The room was beautiful, clean, and very _______.
3. I loved the design because it had a touch of local _______ style.
4. Every day, the housekeeping team kept the room _______.
5. The hotel is close to Angkor Wat and the _______ center.
6. The staff arranged a _______ for me to travel easily.
7. Breakfast was delicious, with both local and _______ food.
8. I enjoyed eating in the _______ because it was so peaceful.
9. The staff always remembered my _______ and made me feel special.
10. I highly _______ Shinta Mani to anyone visiting Siem Reap.

################################

Which statements are incorrect?

1. The guest said the staff greeted them with big smiles and made them feel welcome.
2. The room had a pool where the guest enjoyed swimming every morning.
3. The hotel was close to both Angkor Wat and the town center, making it easy to explore.
4. The guest complained that the housekeeping team didn’t clean the room properly.
5. The design of the room combined modern style with Cambodian touches.
6. Breakfast was served on the rooftop with views of Angkor Wat.
7. The guest enjoyed sitting in the garden while having breakfast, calling it peaceful.
8. The staff arranged a tuk-tuk for the guest, and the driver was helpful and kind.
9. The guest said the hotel was noisy and not peaceful at all.
10. The guest highly recommended Shinta Mani, calling it more than just a hotel.

################################

At home a journalist of a local newspaper interviewed you on your experiences at the Shinta Mani

**Journalist:** Can you tell me about your stay at Shinta Mani?

**You:** It was amazing! The staff made me feel really welcome from the moment I arrived.

**Journalist:** What did you like about the room?

**You:** The room was beautiful and very clean. It also had a nice Cambodian style, which I really liked.

**Journalist:** How was the service from the staff?

**You:** The staff were really kind and helpful. They always remembered my name and made me feel special.

**Journalist:** What did you think of the hotel’s location?

**You:** The hotel is in a great spot. It’s close to Angkor Wat and the town center, so it was easy to explore.

**Journalist:** How did you travel to see the sights?

**You:** The staff arranged a tuk-tuk for me, and the driver was very friendly and helpful.

**Journalist:** What was your favorite part of the stay?

**You:** I loved having breakfast in the garden. It was peaceful, and the food was delicious.

**Journalist:** How was the breakfast?

**You:** The breakfast had a good mix of local and international foods. It was always fresh and tasty.

**Journalist:** Would you recommend Shinta Mani to other travelers?

**You:** Absolutely! I would recommend it to anyone visiting Siem Reap. It’s more than just a hotel; it’s an experience.

**Journalist:** What do you plan to do next time you visit?

**You:** I can’t wait to come back again and stay at Shinta Mani. It was a wonderful experience!

################################

Form questions to which the word/s underlined is/are the answer – past tense!

1. I stayed at the Shinta Mani for three nights.

2. The staff greeted me with big smiles.

3. I loved the design of the room.

4. The housekeeping kept the room spotless.

5. The staff also arranged a tuk-tuk for me.

6. I loved sitting in the garden.

7. They always remembered my name.

############################
PS: you can either post questions here, or send me your questions via SMFrockZ(at)gmx(dot)com
i’ll have a look at them, give feedback.

############################

171124

Some arguments why it is of importance to work on one’s English when having a job in tourism

### 1. **Communication with International Guests**

– Hotels often serve guests from various countries, and English is widely used as a common language for international communication.

– Being able to communicate in English ensures that guests feel welcomed and understood, enhancing their overall experience.

### 2. **Professional Image**

– Good English skills reflect professionalism and competence, which helps build the hotel’s reputation.

– It reassures guests that their needs and concerns will be addressed effectively.

### 3. **Understanding Guest Needs**

– English proficiency enables staff to understand and respond to specific guest requests, inquiries, and complaints.

– Miscommunication can lead to dissatisfaction or negative reviews, so clear communication is critical.

### 4. **Handling Emergency Situations**

– In emergencies, clear communication is vital for ensuring the safety and comfort of guests. English is often the language used in such situations, especially in international hotels.

### 5. **Coordinating with Colleagues and Vendors**

– English is frequently used as the working language among hotel staff and with external vendors, tour operators, and other partners.

– It helps in smooth coordination and efficient teamwork.

### 6. **Access to Training and Resources**

– Many training materials, hospitality courses, and industry updates are available primarily in English.

– Being proficient in English allows hotel staff to learn, grow, and stay competitive in their roles.

### 7. **Cultural Sensitivity**

– Knowing English enables hotel staff to interact with guests from diverse cultural backgrounds respectfully and effectively.

– This fosters a welcoming environment and positive guest experiences.

### 8. **Upselling and Promoting Services**

– English skills help in promoting hotel amenities, services, and packages to guests, contributing to increased revenue.

### 9. **Career Advancement**

– Proficiency in English opens up opportunities for promotions, international placements, and roles in high-end establishments.

In summary, English is a bridge that connects hotel staff with guests, colleagues, and opportunities, making it an essential skill in the hospitality industry.

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A bit simpler version

Knowing English is important when working in a hotel because:

1. **Talking to Guests**

– Many guests come from different countries and speak English, so it helps to communicate with them.

2. **Professional Image**

– Speaking English well makes you look professional and builds the hotel’s good reputation.

3. **Understanding Needs**

– You can easily understand and help guests with their requests or problems.

4. **Handling Emergencies**

– In emergencies, you need to explain things clearly, and English is often used in such situations.

5. **Working with Others**

– English helps you work smoothly with your team and other partners like tour companies.

6. **Learning and Growing**

– Many training programs and hotel industry materials are in English, so it helps you improve your skills.

7. **Being Friendly to Everyone**

– Knowing English helps you talk to people from different cultures and make them feel welcome.

8. **Selling Services**

– You can explain and promote hotel services better, which can bring in more money for the hotel.

9. **Career Growth**

– Good English opens up chances for promotions or working in bigger and better hotels.

In short, English helps you do your job better and makes guests happy!

You work at the front-desk of a *****hotel in Siem Reap. A guest approaches you and asks you what the Loy Krathong is about.

Loy Krathong, known as Thailand’s Water Festival, is celebrated each year on the night of the full moon in November.
This year, it takes place on November 15. During the festival, people gather by rivers, lakes, and canals to release “krathongs”—small, handmade floats crafted from banana leaves and decorated with flowers, candles, and incense. As people place their krathongs on the water, they make a wish and hope for a fresh start, letting go of any bad thoughts or worries.

Loy Krathong is a beautiful, peaceful celebration where families and friends come together to enjoy the lights and sights. In cities like Chiang Mai, another festival called Yi Peng takes place at the same time. Here, people release paper lanterns into the sky, creating a magical display of thousands of glowing lights floating above. Both the water floats and sky lanterns make this time of year very special in Thailand. You’ll often see traditional dances, parades, and fireworks adding to the joyful atmosphere. For Thai people, Loy Krathong is a time of beauty, reflection, and celebration.

###############################

Which is which – join proper word and definition

celebrate, joyful, gather, lanterns, release, float, incense, parades, worries, display, release

1. _______________To do something fun and special for a happy event.
2. _______________Feeling very happy.
3. _______________To come together in one place.
4. _______________Lighted decorations, often made of paper, that can be carried or hung.
5. _______________To let something go.
6. _______________To stay on the surface of water or in the air without sinking.
7. _______________Something that smells nice when burned, often used in ceremonies.
8. _______________A line of people walking or marching to celebrate something, often with music.
9. _______________Things that make you feel nervous or scared.
10. _______________To show something for people to look at.

################################

Here are 12 sentences with one missing word – complete:

1. People gather together to _________ special events.
2. A birthday is a time to feel _________ and have fun.
3. Friends and family _________ around the table to eat together.
4. At night, we light colorful _________ and hang them outside.
5. They will _________ balloons into the sky during the festival.
6. The paper boat will _________ on the river in the moonlight.
7. _________ is burned in temples to create a nice smell.
8. There are many dancers in the _________ during the festival.
9. I write down my _________ and let them go in the water.
10. We make a beautiful _________ of flowers for everyone to see.
11. People _________ lanterns and watch them rise into the sky.
12. We feel _________ when we spend time with loved ones.

################################

Here are 10 sentences, 6 of them incorrect – which?

1. People gather to celebrate special events with friends and family.
2. They release balloons into the sky to make them heavier.
3. Joyful is a time when people are feeling very sad.
4. The paper boat will float on the river without sinking.
5. We light fireworks, and they stay underwater.
6. Incense is something that burns and gives off a nice smell.
7. People gather to release their worries into the water.
8. A parade is when everyone sits quietly alone.
9. The display of flowers was beautiful at the festival.
10. Lanterns are decorations that usually stay underground.

################################

Complete:

1. People gather to _________ special events with family and friends.
a) celebrate
b) ignore
c) forget
d) hide

2. At night, we light _________ and hang them outside.
a) fireworks
b) lanterns
c) candles
d) torches

3. When people feel _________, they often smile and laugh.
a) joyful
b) worried
c) tired
d) sad

4. During the ceremony, people release _________ into the sky.
a) flowers
b) lanterns
c) boats
d) incense

5. A boat will _________ on the water without sinking.
a) float
b) dive
c) spin
d) jump

6. Many festivals have _________ where people march in lines.
a) displays
b) parades
c) games
d) dances

7. Burning _________ makes a nice smell during ceremonies.
a) wood
b) water
c) incense
d) paper

8. People might write down their _________ and let them go in the water.
a) worries
b) names
c) dreams
d) secrets

9. We create a _________ of lights for everyone to see.
a) picture
b) display
c) wall
d) game

10. People _________ lanterns and watch them rise in the air.
a) throw
b) drop
c) release
d) break

################################

Here are 12 multiple-choice questions with 4 answer options each. More than one answer may be correct.

1. Why do people gather together during special events?
a) To celebrate
b) To have fun
c) To feel sad
d) To share happiness

2. What might people release into the sky during a festival?
a) Balloons
b) Flowers
c) Lanterns
d) Fireworks

3. How do people feel when they are joyful?
a) Happy
b) Sad
c) Excited
d) Worried

4. Where might people hang lanterns during a celebration?
a) Outside
b) Inside
c) On the roof
d) In the kitchen

5. What floats on the water during a ceremony?
a) Paper boats
b) Flowers
c) Incense
d) Balloons

6. What might be burned to create a nice smell?
a) Incense
b) Wood
c) Water
d) Flowers

7. What do people do in a parade?
a) Dance
b) Walk in a line
c) Sing songs
d) Sit quietly

8. Why might people write down their worries?
a) To let them go
b) To remember them
c) To share with others
d) To feel lighter

9. What kinds of things might people display for others to see?
a) Lights
b) Flowers
c) Books
d) Decorations

10. What happens to lanterns when people release them?
a) They float in the air
b) They rise up
c) They stay on the ground
d) They fall down

11. When do people feel joyful?
a) At celebrations
b) During sad times
c) When with friends
d) When feeling worried

12. What might be part of a festival celebration?
a) Parades
b) Food
c) Fireworks
d) Flowers

################################Find the words, all in the text.

141124

a story

China has praised Cambodia for its efforts in __________ tourism and announced a comprehensive plan to increase Chinese __________ to the country. Cambodia is prepared to welcome a large number of international tourists, especially after the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the 2024 International Friendship Cities Conference in Siem Reap, officials from both countries discussed enhancing tourism cooperation to __________ economic growth and cultural exchange.

Chinese Ambassador to Cambodia, Wang Wenbin, highlighted the importance of tourism for strengthening ties between the two nations and mentioned __________ like the China-Cambodia Tourism Cooperation and Exchange Mechanism. Airlines like Spring Airlines and China Southern Airlines have committed to increasing direct __________ between China and Cambodia. Tourism officials from both countries are working together to improve local tourism partnerships, including in provinces like Yunnan and Henan.

Cambodia has seen a significant rise in Chinese tourists, with 607,000 visitors from China in 2024 alone. Minister of Tourism Huot Hak emphasized that Cambodia is ready to support the post-pandemic __________ of its tourism sector, and the government is working on policies to encourage further growth. Siem Reap, in particular, has strengthened __________ with China, leading to tourism and economic developments, such as the new Siem Reap Angkor International Airport.

Link

FILL IN:

ties – flights – support – recovery – initiatives – boosting – visitors

################################

Some definitions – vocabulary:

– **Praise**: To say good things about someone or something, to show approval.
– **Comprehensive**: Including everything, covering all parts of something.
– **Enhance**: To make something better or improve it.
– **Improve**: To make something better, to fix or make progress.
– **Emphasize**: To give special attention or importance to something.
– **Encourage**: To give someone confidence or support, to make them feel motivated.

################################

Here are 10 statements based on the text, with some being incorrect:

1. China praised Cambodia’s efforts in boosting its manufacturing sector.

2. Cambodia is ready to welcome a large number of tourists after the COVID-19 pandemic.

3. The 2024 International Friendship Cities Conference was held in Phnom Penh.

4. The China-Cambodia Tourism Cooperation and Exchange Mechanism was launched in September.

5. The main focus of the conference was economic development through agriculture.

6. Siem Reap has developed sister-city relationships with 30 Chinese provinces and cities.

7. Chinese airlines are reducing direct flights to Cambodia due to low demand.

8. Cambodia has welcomed 607,000 Chinese tourists in 2024, marking significant growth.

9. Siem Reap received over 5 million tourists before the COVID-19 pandemic, with fewer than 500,000 coming from China.

10. The “Visit Siem Reap 2024” campaign is focused on promoting Cambodia’s natural beauty.

################################

Here are 12 multiple-choice questions based on the text, with multiple answers being correct for some of them:

1. **What is the main purpose of the 2024 International Friendship Cities Conference?**

a) To discuss economic cooperation between Cambodia and China

b) To strengthen tourism ties between Cambodia and China

c) To highlight cultural exchanges between Cambodia and China

d) To address tourism challenges in Cambodia

2. **Which measures are being taken to increase Chinese tourism to Cambodia?**

a) Opening new direct flight routes

b) Enhancing visa convenience for Chinese tourists

c) Improving local tourism partnerships

d) Reducing the number of tourists allowed

3. **How many Chinese tourists visited Cambodia in the first nine months of 2024?**

a) 670,000

b) 607,000

c) 540,000

d) 5.45 million

4. **Which provinces in Cambodia are directly collaborating with China to promote tourism?**

a) Yunnan

b) Siem Reap

c) Henan

d) Phnom Penh

5. **What is the significance of Siem Reap’s sister-city relationships with China?**

a) It has helped develop local tourism infrastructure

b) It has contributed to the construction of Siem Reap Angkor International Airport

c) It has led to partnerships in healthcare and agriculture

d) It has helped reduce the number of tourists to Siem Reap

6. **What are some initiatives to attract Chinese tourists to Cambodia?**

a) “Visit Siem Reap 2024” campaign

b) Direct flights between Siem Reap and Beijing

c) Hosting events such as Shaolin kung fu-Bokator performances at Angkor

d) Increasing visa fees for Chinese tourists

7. **What is the current trend of Chinese tourist arrivals in Cambodia?**

a) A 22.2% increase in total international tourists

b) A 50% year-on-year increase in Chinese visitors

c) A decrease in the number of Chinese tourists

d) 4.8 million total international tourists in 2024

8. **Which airlines are involved in the China-Cambodia Tourism Cooperation and Exchange Mechanism?**

a) China Southern Airlines

b) AirAsia

c) Spring Airlines

d) Thai Airways

9. **What are some aspects of the Cambodia-China People-to-People Exchange?**

a) Tourism cooperation

b) Increased trade tariffs

c) Strengthening educational ties

d) Cultural exchanges

10. **How many visitors did Siem Reap receive in the first 10 months of 2024?**

a) 5 million

b) 2,495,353

c) 1.1 million

d) 59,498

11. **What initiatives are Cambodia undertaking to further promote tourism?**

a) Strengthening law enforcement against gambling and fraud

b) Enhancing the safety and security of tourists

c) Hosting the Cambodia-China Tourism Fair in December

d) Reducing the number of Chinese tourists

12. **What are some of the key focuses of the Tourism Forum held during the Friendship Cities Conference?**

a) Developing agricultural partnerships

b) Discussing tourism cooperation and potential collaborations

c) Highlighting trade and health initiatives

d) Promoting direct flights and local tourism partnerships

################################

Here are 10 sentences in simple English with one missing word – complete:

1. Cambodia is ready to welcome __________ tourists from China.

2. The conference focused on __________ between Cambodia and China.

3. Chinese Ambassador Wang Wenbin said tourism is a __________ force for economic growth.

4. The new tourism mechanism will increase __________ between Cambodia and China.

5. __________ Airlines is planning to open new flight routes to Cambodia.

6. The Cambodian government has worked with __________ partners to promote tourism.

7. In the first nine months of 2024, Cambodia received __________ million international tourists.

8. Siem Reap has established sister-city relationships with __________ provinces in China.

9. The “Visit Siem Reap 2024” campaign aims to attract more Chinese __________ .

10. Cambodia hopes to increase __________ between Chinese and Cambodian businesses.

1. **Spring**

2. **Chinese**

3. **4.8**

4. **foreign**

5. **exchange**

6. **driving**

7. **partnerships**

8. **cooperation**

9. **30**

10. **Chinese**

11. **driving**

12. **tourists**

################################

The story – an interview:

**Interviewer:** How has your tourism industry been doing recently?

**Interviewee:** Cambodia’s tourism is growing again. After the pandemic, more visitors are coming, including many from China. In 2024, nearly 5 million visitors have come to Cambodia, and 600,000 of them are from China.

**Interviewer:** What steps are being taken to encourage more Chinese tourists to visit Cambodia?

**Interviewee:** Cambodia and China are working together to make it easier for Chinese tourists to visit. A special group has been created to improve tourism between the two countries. There are also plans to add more direct flights between China and Cambodia.

**Interviewer:** What are some examples of new flights between China and Cambodia?

**Interviewee:** Airlines like Spring Airlines are starting new flights from cities like Xi’an and Harbin in China to Cambodia. This will make travel easier for Chinese tourists.

**Interviewer:** How many tourists from China have visited Cambodia this year?

**Interviewee:** From January to September 2024, Cambodia welcomed 607,000 Chinese tourists. This is a significant increase compared to last year.

**Interviewer:** What is the Cambodian government doing to make it easier for Chinese tourists to visit?

**Interviewee:** The government is working on making visas easier to obtain and simplifying travel. There are also campaigns in China, like the „Visit Siem Reap 2024“ campaign, to promote tourism in Cambodia.

**Interviewer:** How are Siem Reap and China working together?

**Interviewee:** Siem Reap has built strong ties with 30 cities in China. This partnership has helped with tourism, investments, and projects like the Siem Reap Angkor International Airport.

**Interviewer:** What events are happening in Siem Reap to attract Chinese visitors?

**Interviewee:** Siem Reap is hosting the „Special Year of Cambodia-China People-to-People Exchange“ campaign. It includes performances, food fairs, and the Cambodia-China Tourism Fair in December.

**Interviewer:** What’s the goal of the Cambodia-China Tourism Cooperation?

**Interviewee:** The goal is to bring more Chinese tourists to Cambodia. By working together, both countries can improve their economies and cultures.

**Interviewer:** How important is tourism for Cambodia’s economy?

**Interviewee:** Tourism is a key part of Cambodia’s economy. It attracts visitors, creates jobs, and helps local businesses grow.

**Interviewer:** What is the future outlook for tourism cooperation between Cambodia and China?

**Interviewee:** There are high expectations for tourism cooperation between the two countries. With more flights, simpler travel, and strong partnerships, Cambodia is ready to welcome more Chinese tourists and continue growing its tourism sector.

################################

131124

a special Buddhist event held in Thailand

You work at the front desk of a ***** hotel in Siem Reap. A guest approaches you and asks you what the Kathin Festival is. You give him a brief summary

The Kathin Festival is a special Buddhist event held in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and other Southeast Asian countries. It takes place at the end of the rainy season, usually in October or November, and is a time for people to show respect and support for monks. During the festival, communities come together to donate new robes, food, and other necessities to monks living in local temples.

The word „Kathin“ refers to the wooden frame used in ancient times to sew monks’ robes. The festival traditionally lasts for a month, and each temple can hold its own Kathin ceremony only once within that period. This is a joyful time when people visit temples, make offerings, and participate in ceremonies led by the monks. Offering robes and supplies is seen as a way to gain good karma, or spiritual merit, which Buddhists believe brings blessings in this life and future ones.

For villagers, the Kathin Festival is a chance to come together as a community, celebrate their faith, and show generosity. It’s a significant and meaningful event, highlighting the strong connection between Buddhist monks and the people.

################################

Find the words defined in the text:

1. __________People who live in a religious community, usually in a temple, and dedicate their lives to prayer, learning, and spiritual practices.

2. __________People who live in a small town or rural area, usually in the countryside.

3. __________Very happy and full of joy or excitement.

4. __________To help or give assistance to someone or something.

5. __________A special event or celebration that often includes gatherings, ceremonies, and activities.

6. __________A period or season when there is a lot of rain or wet weather.

7. __________To give something, like money or goods, to help others or support a cause.

8. __________Gifts or items given, often as part of a religious or spiritual practice, to show respect or devotion.

9. __________The idea in some religions that good actions bring good results in the future, while bad actions bring bad results.

################################

Can you answer these questions on the text?

1. What is the Kathin Festival?
2. In which countries is the Kathin Festival celebrated?
3. When does the Kathin Festival usually take place?
4. What do people donate to monks during the Kathin Festival?
5. Why do people give offerings to monks during this festival?
6. What does the word „Kathin“ refer to?
7. How often can each temple hold a Kathin ceremony during the festival period?
8. What kind of feeling does the festival bring to people in the community?
9. What do Buddhists believe they gain by giving to monks?
10. Why is the Kathin Festival important for villagers?

################################

Correct, or incorrect?

1. The Kathin Festival is celebrated mostly in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.
2. The Kathin Festival happens at the beginning of the rainy season.
3. During the Kathin Festival, people donate robes and food to monks.
4. The word „Kathin“ means „rainy“ in the local language.
5. Each temple can hold a Kathin ceremony as many times as they like during the festival.
6. The Kathin Festival is a joyful time for communities to come together.
7. The purpose of the festival is to help the monks gain spiritual energy from the people.
8. Villagers believe donating to monks brings them good karma or blessings.
9. The festival traditionally lasts for one month.
10. People make offerings to monks to show respect and gain good karma.
11. The Kathin Festival is a time when monks go out into villages to collect food.
12. The festival includes giving new robes, which monks need after the rainy season.

################################

Here are 12 multiple-choice questions, each with 4 answer options, where more than one option may be correct:

1. **Where is the Kathin Festival mainly celebrated?**
– A) Thailand
– B) Japan
– C) Laos
– D) Cambodia

2. **When does the Kathin Festival usually take place?**
– A) During the rainy season
– B) At the end of the rainy season
– C) At the beginning of the year
– D) In the summer

3. **What items are typically donated to monks during the Kathin Festival?**
– A) New robes
– B) Food
– C) Money
– D) Jewelry

4. **Why do people give offerings to monks during the festival?**
– A) To gain good karma
– B) To celebrate a birthday
– C) To show respect
– D) To make friends

5. **What does the word „Kathin“ originally refer to?**
– A) A type of food
– B) A wooden frame used to sew robes
– C) A prayer book
– D) A monk’s ceremony

6. **How often can each temple hold a Kathin ceremony during the festival?**
– A) Only once
– B) Every week
– C) Multiple times during the month
– D) Twice

7. **Which of the following are reasons villagers participate in the Kathin Festival?**
– A) To earn good karma
– B) To win prizes
– C) To celebrate as a community
– D) To support the monks

8. **Which statement is true about the duration of the Kathin Festival?**
– A) It lasts one day
– B) It traditionally lasts a month
– C) It lasts for six months
– D) It lasts one week

9. **What types of offerings are typically given to monks?**
– A) Toys
– B) Robes
– C) Food
– D) Vehicles

10. **What belief motivates people to give offerings to monks during the Kathin Festival?**
– A) It brings them good karma
– B) It cures illnesses
– C) It helps them get blessings
– D) It allows them to become monks

11. **What is one purpose of the Kathin Festival?**
– A) To give monks needed supplies
– B) To help monks collect food from the village
– C) To bring communities together
– D) To celebrate the start of the rainy season

12. **What is the general mood of the Kathin Festival?**
– A) Joyful
– B) Solemn
– C) Quiet
– D) Celebratory

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Which words are we looking for – but first find the words in the text:

131124

a big tourist attraction

This time a text introducing Christmas markets here in Vienna, Austria, in my hometown, also a big tourist attraction.

Each year, Vienna’s Christmas markets bring magic to the city from mid-November to the end of December. People from all over come to enjoy the lights, music, and warm treats.

One of the biggest markets is in front of the City Hall, called *Vienna Christmas Dream*. It has more than 150 stalls selling gifts, decorations, and delicious food. Children love the small rides and games set up nearby.

Another favorite is the *Belvedere Palace Christmas Market*. The grand palace becomes even more beautiful with holiday lights. Here, visitors find crafts, jewelry, and unique decorations, with a lovely view of the palace.

For a cozy, local feel, the *Spittelberg Christmas Market* is perfect. It’s in a historic part of the city, with small stalls lining the narrow streets, offering handmade art and crafts.

At all these markets, people can enjoy mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, gingerbread, and other holiday treats. Vienna’s Christmas markets are a wonderful way to feel the holiday spirit, find special gifts, and enjoy Austrian traditions with family and friends.

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Here are 10 questions based on the text – can you answer them?

1. When do Vienna’s Christmas markets usually open?
2. What is the name of the large market in front of the City Hall?
3. How many stalls are at the *Vienna Christmas Dream* market?
4. What can visitors buy at the City Hall market?
5. What activities are available for children at the *Vienna Christmas Dream*?
6. Which Christmas market has a view of a grand palace?
7. What types of items are sold at the *Belvedere Palace Christmas Market*?
8. Where is the *Spittelberg Christmas Market* located in Vienna?
9. What kind of items are popular at the *Spittelberg Christmas Market*?
10. What holiday treats can people enjoy at all of Vienna’s Christmas markets?

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Vocabulary

1. **Enjoy** – To feel happy or have a good time.
2. **Treats** – Special foods or snacks that are enjoyable and often sweet.
3. **Stalls** – Small shops or stands where people sell things.
4. **Gifts** – Items given to others to make them happy, usually without expecting anything in return.
5. **Rides** – Fun activities, often at fairs or markets, where people go on moving seats or machines.
6. **Crafts** – Handmade items, like decorations or artwork, made with skill.
7. **Jewelry** – Small, beautiful items people wear, like rings, necklaces, or bracelets.
8. **Unique** – Something special or one of a kind, not like anything else.
9. **Cozy** – Warm, comfortable, and inviting.
10. **Mulled Wine** – Warm wine mixed with spices like cinnamon, usually enjoyed in winter.
11. **Chestnuts** – A type of nut that people roast and eat, often around Christmas.
12. **Gingerbread** – A type of sweet, spiced cookie or cake, often shaped like people or houses during Christmas.

link

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Here are 12 multiple-choice questions based on the text, with four options for each. Some questions may have more than one correct answer.

1. When do Vienna’s Christmas markets usually open?
– A) Early November
– B) Mid-November
– C) December 1
– D) End of December

2. Which of the following can you find at the *Vienna Christmas Dream* market?
– A) Over 150 stalls
– B) Handmade crafts and decorations
– C) Historic buildings
– D) Rides and games for children

3. What types of food treats are common at Vienna’s Christmas markets?
– A) Roasted chestnuts
– B) Mulled wine
– C) Hamburgers
– D) Gingerbread

4. What is special about the *Belvedere Palace Christmas Market*?
– A) It has a view of a palace
– B) It is the oldest Christmas market in Vienna
– C) It sells crafts and jewelry
– D) It opens in January

5. What can children enjoy at the *Vienna Christmas Dream*?
– A) Games and small rides
– B) Shopping for gifts
– C) Painting workshops
– D) Food stalls

6. Where is the *Spittelberg Christmas Market* located?
– A) Near the City Hall
– B) In a historic area with narrow streets
– C) Inside a shopping mall
– D) Near the Belvedere Palace

7. Which items are popular to buy as gifts at the markets?
– A) Jewelry
– B) Electronics
– C) Handmade crafts
– D) Fresh vegetables

8. What does the word „cozy“ describe about the *Spittelberg Christmas Market*?
– A) It is warm and comfortable
– B) It is open year-round
– C) It feels welcoming and friendly
– D) It is very large

9. What drinks are commonly enjoyed at Vienna’s Christmas markets?
– A) Mulled wine
– B) Hot chocolate
– C) Iced lemonade
– D) Coffee

10. What makes the Christmas markets in Vienna feel “unique”?
– A) Each market has its own special charm
– B) They sell only food items
– C) They include local traditions and crafts
– D) They are open all year

11. Which decorations are commonly sold at the markets?
– A) Holiday ornaments
– B) Painted dishes
– C) Silk scarves
– D) Wooden toys

12. Why do people visit the Christmas markets in Vienna?
– A) To buy everyday items
– B) To enjoy holiday spirit and lights
– C) To find unique gifts and treats
– D) To see traditional Austrian crafts and music

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Find the words in the text – which word are we looking for?

You work at the front desk of a ***** hotel in Siem Reap. A guest approaches you and asks you what Bon Om Touk is, being celebrated from 14 to 16 November2024.

Bon Om Touk, also called the Cambodian Water Festival, is a lively and important festival in Cambodia. It celebrates the end of the rainy season and the natural „reversal“ of the Tonle Sap River, which changes its flow direction. This event is special because the Tonle Sap River is one of the few rivers in the world that flows both ways, and this reversal brings lots of fish to the region. Bon Om Touk is celebrated over three days in November, especially in the capital, Phnom Penh.

During the festival, people gather to watch colorful boat races along the Tonle Sap River. Long boats, powered by teams of rowers, compete against each other, and thousands of people cheer them on. The races are the main highlight of Bon Om Touk and attract participants from all over Cambodia.

At night, there are beautiful light displays, music, fireworks, and ceremonies. People light lanterns and float small boats with candles on the river to bring good luck. Bon Om Touk is not only a celebration of nature but also a way for Cambodians to honor their water, which is important for farming, fishing, and everyday life.

********************************

Find the following words in the text:

• _________Very valuable or needed; something that matters a lot.
• ________A stick of wax that you light to make a small flame and give light.
• ________People who join in or take part in something.
• ________To clap, shout, or show happiness and support for someone.
• ___________To come together in one place.
• _________When something changes direction and goes the opposite way.
• _________Full of energy, activity, and excitement.

*******************************

Complete:

1. The __________ is blown out when the wind is strong.
2. People gather to cheer for the boat races during the __________.
3. She lights the candle to see better in the __________.
4. Participants of the __________ each receive a medal.
5. Important things are __________ that do not matter a lot.
6. A lively crowd watches the __________ on the river.
7. He gathers his friends for a big __________.
8. Reversal means that something __________ direction.
9. The boy __________ happily to support his friends.
10. __________ are people who take part in something.

################################

More than 1 answer may be correct:

1. **What is Bon Om Touk also known as?**
– A) Cambodian Water Festival
– B) Khmer Boat Festival
– C) Cambodian New Year
– D) River Reversal Festival

2. **Why is Bon Om Touk celebrated?**
– A) To honor Cambodia’s history
– B) To celebrate the river’s reversal
– C) To mark the end of the rainy season
– D) To celebrate the Cambodian New Year

3. **How long does Bon Om Touk last?**
– A) One day
– B) Three days
– C) Five days
– D) A week

4. **Where is Bon Om Touk mainly celebrated?**
– A) Angkor Wat
– B) Phnom Penh
– C) Siem Reap
– D) Tonle Sap Lake

5. **Which of the following activities are part of Bon Om Touk?**
– A) Boat races
– B) Lantern lighting
– C) Fireworks displays
– D) Harvest ceremonies

6. **What does the river reversal bring to Cambodia?**
– A) More rainfall
– B) Large numbers of fish
– C) New plant species
– D) Fresh water for farming

7. **Who participates in the boat races?**
– A) Rowers from all over Cambodia
– B) Only locals from Phnom Penh
– C) International participants
– D) Tourists visiting Cambodia

8. **What types of boats are used in the races?**
– A) Long boats with teams of rowers
– B) Fishing boats
– C) Wooden canoes
– D) Motorized boats

9. **Which of the following best describes the festival atmosphere?**
– A) Quiet and reflective
– B) Lively and energetic
– C) Peaceful and silent
– D) Joyful and celebratory

10. **What time of year does Bon Om Touk take place?**
– A) During the rainy season
– B) At the end of the rainy season
– C) In November
– D) In April

11. **How do people show good luck during Bon Om Touk?**
– A) By floating small boats with candles
– B) By attending prayer ceremonies
– C) By dancing around the river
– D) By wearing traditional clothing

12. **Why is Bon Om Touk significant to Cambodians?**
– A) It honors water, essential for life
– B) It attracts international tourists
– C) It celebrates the river that helps with farming and fishing
– D) It marks the start of the dry season

################################

Which phrase are we looking for? First, find words in text!

111124

Cambodia gained freedom from France in 1953

You work at the front desk of a ***** hotel in Siem Reap, a guest approaches you, it is the 9th of November, and asks you, why all the roads show flags. You tell him:

Cambodia celebrates Independence Day every year on November 9. This day marks when Cambodia gained freedom from France in 1953. Cambodia was under French control since the late 1800s, as part of what was called French Indochina, which included Vietnam and Laos too.

After World War II, Cambodian people started wanting independence, feeling proud of their culture and identity. King Norodom Sihanouk, who ruled Cambodia at the time, played a big role in this. He pushed for freedom, using peaceful discussions with the French government. In 1953, his efforts succeeded, and Cambodia was finally declared independent on November 9.

Since then, November 9 has been a very special day for Cambodians. They celebrate with parades, music, fireworks, and ceremonies, mostly centered around the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, the capital city. The monument itself is a symbol of Cambodia’s freedom and pride.

Independence Day is important in Cambodia as it reminds people of their journey to become a free nation. It also honors King Sihanouk’s role in making independence possible, celebrating the unity and strength of the Cambodian people.

################################

Find the follwing words in the text:

1. __________ The ability to do what you want without being controlled by others.

2. __________ The way people live, including their language, traditions, and beliefs.

3. _________ To do something special for a happy event or day.

4. _________ A large statue or structure made to remember an important person or event.

5. __________ To get or receive something important or valuable.

6. _________ The freedom for a country or person to make their own choices and decisions.

7. __________ Colorful lights and sounds made by small explosions, usually for celebrations.

8. __________ Calm and without fighting or violence.

9. ___________ A strong feeling of happiness or respect for something or someone important.

10. ____________ A talk between people to share ideas or solve problems.

################################

Here are 10 questions based on the text (present/past tense!)

1. When does Cambodia celebrate Independence Day each year?

2. Which country did Cambodia gain independence from in 1953?

3. What was French Indochina, and which countries were included in it?

4. Who was the Cambodian leader that pushed for independence?

5. What method did King Norodom Sihanouk use to work toward Cambodia’s independence?

6. What happened on November 9, 1953, in Cambodia?

7. How do Cambodians celebrate Independence Day today?

8. What is the purpose of the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh?

9. Why is Independence Day important to Cambodian people?

10. How does Independence Day honor King Sihanouk’s role in Cambodian history?

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Here are 12 multiple-choice questions with multiple correct answers based on the text:

1. **What does Cambodia celebrate on November 9 each year?**

– a) National Heroes Day

– b) Independence Day

– c) Cambodian Culture Day

– d) Khmer New Year

2. **Which countries were part of French Indochina?**

– a) Cambodia

– b) Thailand

– c) Vietnam

– d) Laos

3. **How did Cambodian people feel after World War II?**

– a) Proud of their culture

– b) Ready to fight France

– c) Wishing for independence

– d) Afraid of losing their language

4. **Who played a major role in Cambodia’s journey to independence?**

– a) King Norodom Sihanouk

– b) The French government

– c) Khmer Rouge

– d) Local villagers

5. **What approach did King Sihanouk use to achieve independence?**

– a) Peaceful discussions

– b) Violent protests

– c) Diplomatic talks with France

– d) Economic sanctions

6. **What kinds of activities happen on Cambodia’s Independence Day?**

– a) Parades

– b) Fireworks

– c) School exams

– d) Musical performances

7. **Where do many of the celebrations take place on Independence Day?**

– a) Phnom Penh

– b) Angkor Wat

– c) Independence Monument

– d) Royal Palace

8. **What does the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh symbolize?**

– a) Cambodia’s freedom

– b) King Sihanouk’s achievements

– c) Pride in Cambodian culture

– d) Cambodia’s rich history

9. **Why is November 9 an important date for Cambodia?**

– a) It celebrates Cambodia’s independence

– b) It honors Cambodian heroes

– c) It marks the end of French control

– d) It is the day Cambodia joined French Indochina

10. **How do people in Cambodia celebrate their pride on Independence Day?**

– a) Through traditional dances

– b) By remembering their history

– c) With family gatherings

– d) By visiting ancient temples

11. **How is King Sihanouk remembered on Independence Day?**

– a) For his role in securing independence

– b) As the founder of Phnom Penh

– c) For leading peaceful discussions

– d) As a symbol of Cambodian unity

12. **What does independence mean to Cambodians?**

– a) Freedom from foreign rule

– b) The ability to make their own choices

– c) Stronger cultural pride

– d) Strict rules from France

################################

Which are correct?

1. The Independence Monument in Phnom Penh is a symbol of Cambodia’s freedom.

2. King Norodom Sihanouk used violent protests to gain independence from France.

3. November 9 is an important date because it marks the end of French control in Cambodia.

4. French Indochina included Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand.

5. Cambodian Independence Day celebrations often feature parades, fireworks, and music.

6. King Sihanouk did not play a significant role in Cambodia’s independence.

7. Cambodia gained independence from the United States in 1953.

8. Cambodia celebrates Independence Day every year on November 9.

9. Independence Day celebrations in Cambodia include school exams to test students‘ knowledge of history.

10. King Sihanouk is remembered for his peaceful approach to securing independence for Cambodia.

################################

091124

everyday life
(present simple, questions and answers)

Oum is a young girl who lives in Siem Reap and goes to high school there. Here’s what her typical day looks like:

In the morning, at 6:30am, Oum wakes up when her alarm rings. She quickly gets ready and has breakfast with her family. Then, she goes to school, walking with her friends.

At school, Oum attends classes like Khmer literature, math, English, and history. During breaks, she chats with her friends and has some snacks.

After school, Oum sometimes does activities like dancing or playing volleyball. When she gets home, she relaxes, does homework, and spends time with her family.

In the evening, they have dinner together and talk about their day. After finishing any remaining homework, Oum gets ready for bed.

She brushes her teeth, changes into pajamas, and goes to sleep, ready for another day at school.

################################

WRITE AN INTERVIEW WITH OUM,
minimum 10 more questions and answers, in complete sentences, start with:

YOU: Good morning, Oum, when do you get up in the morning?

OUM: I usually get up at 6:30.

YOU Does your mother wake you up?

OUM: No, my alarm rings and wakes me up.

YOU:…
################################

WRITE AN INTERVIEW ON OUM WITH OUM’S MOTHER.
minimum 10 more questions and answers, in complete sentences, start with:

YOU: Good morning, Char, when does Oum get up in the morning?

OUM: She usually gets up at 6:30.

YOU: Do you wake her up?

OUM: No, her alarm rings and wakes her up.

YOU:…

When you are done you can send me the file via SMFrockZ(at)gmx(dot)at,
I’ll have a look at it, and give advice in case there are some mistakes.

081124

A perfect receptionist at a five-star hotel should have the following qualities:

1. **Great Communication**: They speak clearly and kindly, listen well to guests, and can write messages properly.

2. **Excellent Customer Service**: They are dedicated to making guests happy and always try to help with their needs.

3. **Attention to Detail**: They pay close attention to details, making sure reservations and requests are accurate.

4. **Problem Solving**: They can handle complaints and issues calmly and find good solutions for guests.

5. **Multitasking**: They can manage many tasks at once, like checking in guests while answering the phone.

6. **Knowledgeable**: They know about the hotel’s services, amenities, and local attractions to give guests useful information.

7. **Professional Appearance**: They dress nicely and act in a friendly and welcoming manner.

8. **Tech Savvy**: They are comfortable using hotel software for check-ins, check-outs, and billing.

9. **Cultural Awareness**: They respect different cultures and can interact well with international guests, possibly speaking other languages.

10. **Team Player**: They work well with other staff members, like housekeeping and management.

11. **Empathy and Patience**: They show understanding and patience, especially in busy situations or with upset guests.

These qualities help create a friendly and enjoyable experience for guests, showing the high standards of a five-star hotel.