Kategorie: WCJ

  • Discover local markets in Asian countries (A2, present simple)

    • A colorful place to see culture, support farmers, and enjoy everyday life


    When tourists travel in Asian countries, they often go to temples, museums, or famous buildings. But local markets are also very interesting and important places to visit. A local market shows real life. It is full of colors, smells, and sounds. Sellers call out to customers, and people walk between the stalls. The atmosphere is lively and exciting.

    In these markets, tourists can see many products. Farmers sell fresh fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, mangoes, or papayas. Other sellers offer handmade bags, clothes, jewelry, and souvenirs. There are also spices, tea, and traditional crafts. These things show the culture of the country.

    Visiting a market is good for local people too. When tourists buy products there, they give money directly to small sellers and farmers. This supports families and helps the local economy. It also keeps traditions alive, because markets often sell local crafts and food that are not in supermarkets.

    Tourists should behave politely in markets. It is good to smile, say hello, and ask before touching products. In many Asian markets, bargaining is normal. This means discussing the price until both buyer and seller agree. A friendly tone and a smile make bargaining easy.

    For tourists, local markets are more than shops. They are windows into culture and everyday life.


    ______________________

    Vocabularies:

    • to discover – to find or see something new
    • colorful – full of many bright colors
    • to support farmers – to help farmers by buying their products
    • to enjoy everyday life – to feel happy with normal daily activities
    • an important place – a place that matters a lot
    • real life – normal life of people, not only for tourists
    • smells (at market) – what you can feel with your nose, like fruit or spices
    • sounds – what you hear, like people talking or music
    • a seller – a person who sells things
    • to call out to a customer – to speak loudly to someone who may buy something
    • a stall (market) – a small table or shop in a market
    • lively – full of life, noise, and energy
    • exciting – something that makes you feel happy and interested
    • to sell – to give something to someone for money
    • vegetables – plants like carrots, onions, and tomatoes that people eat
    • a handmade bag – a bag made by hand, not by a machine
    • jewelry – rings, bracelets, or necklaces people wear
    • spices – things like pepper or curry that give food strong taste
    • traditional crafts – things people make in the old way, like weaving or carving
    • culture – the way people live, with their food, clothes, music, and traditions
    • local economy – the money and business in one town or area
    • to keep traditions alive – to continue doing old customs so they don’t disappear
    • to behave politely – to act in a kind and respectful way
    • to touch something – to put your hand on something
    • to bargain – to talk about the price and try to pay less
    • this means – this explains the idea or shows the meaning
    • to agree – when two people have the same idea or say yes together
    • a smile – when you move your mouth to show you are happy or friendly
    • a window into culture – a way to see and understand another culture

    ######################

    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:



    audio version 1-17

    audio version 18-29

    1. What does to discover mean?
      a) to find or see something new
      b) to sell or give old items away
      c) to make a product at home
    2. Colorful means:
      a) very small and not bright
      b) full of many bright colors
      c) dark and without any light
    3. To support farmers means:
      a) to help farmers by buying things
      b) to see farmers working in a field
      c) to speak to farmers every day
    4. To enjoy everyday life is:
      a) to read a book in the library
      b) to visit only temples and museums
      c) to feel happy with daily routines
    5. An important place is:
      a) a place that matters a lot
      b) a place that is empty and cold
      c) a place where nobody goes
    6. Real life means:
      a) the life of animals in the forest
      b) the normal life of people
      c) a story from a history book
    7. Smells (at market) are:
      a) things you notice with your nose
      b) sounds of people and of music
      c) colors of fruit and vegetables
    8. Sounds are:
      a) what you can feel with your hands
      b) what you can see with your eyes
      c) what you hear in the market
    9. A seller is:
      a) a person who buys things
      b) a person who makes things
      c) a person who sells things
    10. To call out to a customer means:
      a) to smile and stay quiet
      b) to speak loudly to a buyer
      c) to sit and wait for a visitor
    11. A stall (market) is:
      a) a small table or shop in a market
      b) a person who is buying food
      c) a tool used for farming work
    12. Lively means:
      a) quiet and without people
      b) full of life and energy
      c) large but very empty
    13. Exciting is:
      a) a place that makes you bored
      b) something that feels interesting
      c) something that feels dangerous
    14. To sell means:
      a) to discover a new market
      b) to walk around the stalls
      c) to give something for money
    15. Vegetables are:
      a) plants like carrots or onions
      b) rings or necklaces for people
      c) clothes or bags for the market
    16. A handmade bag is:
      a) a bag bought in a supermarket
      b) a bag made of paper or plastic
      c) a bag made by hand, not a machine
    17. Jewelry is:
      a) food such as mangoes and rice
      b) rings, bracelets, and necklaces
      c) old clothes and handmade bags
      —————–end of audio 1————–
    18. Spices are:
      a) sounds from the busy market
      b) things like pepper or curry
      c) colors of fruits and scarves
    19. Traditional crafts are:
      a) things made in the old way
      b) fresh fruits sold by farmers
      c) money given to small sellers
    20. Culture is:
      a) a bright and colorful stall
      b) the way people live daily
      c) the smell of fruit and tea
    21. Local economy means:
      a) a place where people shop
      b) food sold at the market
      c) money and business in a town
    22. To keep traditions alive is:
      a) to visit the local market
      b) to continue doing old customs
      c) to start something completely new
    23. To behave politely means:
      a) to shout loudly at sellers
      b) to talk about price and money
      c) to act in a kind and nice way
    24. To touch something means:
      a) to put your hand on it
      b) to look at it with your eyes
      c) to talk about it to a friend
    25. To bargain is:
      a) to see real life in a city
      b) to talk about the price politely
      c) to listen to music in the street
    26. This means is:
      a) this explains an idea or word
      b) this shows a small handmade bag
      c) this points to a vegetable stall
    27. To agree means:
      a) when two people say yes together
      b) when one person does not listen
      c) when one person always says no
    28. A smile is:
      a) a small handmade bag or craft
      b) a happy look on your face
      c) a ring, necklace, or bracelet
    29. A window into culture is:
      a) a way to see and understand
      b) a place to buy local food
      c) a tool for making old crafts

    Answers:
    1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c, 5-a, 6-b, 7-a,
    8-c, 9-c, 10-b, 11-a, 12-b, 13-b, 14-c,
    15-a, 16-c, 17-b, 18-b, 19-a, 20-b, 21-b,
    22-b, 23-c, 24-a, 25-b, 26-a, 27-a, 28-b, 29-a

    ####################


    Full version:


    to discover – to find or see something new
    colorful – full of many bright colors
    to support farmers – to help farmers by buying things
    to enjoy everyday life – to feel happy with daily routines
    an important place – a place that matters a lot
    real life – the normal life of people
    smells (at market) – things you notice with your nose
    sounds – what you hear in the market
    a seller – a person who sells things
    to call out to a customer – to speak loudly to a buyer
    a stall (market) – a small table or shop in a market
    lively – full of life and energy
    exciting – something that feels interesting
    to sell – to give something for money
    vegetables – plants like carrots or onions
    a handmade bag – a bag made by hand, not a machine
    jewelry – rings, bracelets, and necklaces
    spices – things like pepper or curry
    traditional crafts – things made in the old way
    culture – the way people live daily
    local economy – money and business in a town
    to keep traditions alive – to continue doing old customs
    to behave politely – to act in a kind and nice way
    to touch something – to put your hand on it
    to bargain – to talk about the price politely
    this means – this explains an idea or word
    to agree – when two people say yes together
    a smile – a happy look on your face
    a window into culture – a way to see and understand


    ####################


    Gap-fill:

    1. The market is very __________ with many bright fruits.
      a) colorful
      b) handmade
      c) polite
    2. A farmer sells rice at his __________ in the market.
      a) jewelry
      b) stall
      c) seller
    3. We buy vegetables to __________ farmers.
      a) support
      b) discover
      c) touch
    4. Music and people talking are the __________ you hear in the market.
      a) smells
      b) sounds
      c) crafts
    5. A ring or a bracelet is a kind of __________.
      a) jewelry
      b) vegetable
      c) stall
    6. If you want to pay less, you can __________ with the seller.
      a) agree
      b) bargain
      c) behave
    7. A tomato and a carrot are __________.
      a) jewelry
      b) crafts
      c) vegetables
    8. A person who sells things in the market is a __________.
      a) seller
      b) smile
      c) culture
    9. Old weaving and carving are __________.
      a) lively places
      b) traditional crafts
      c) local economy
    10. We need to __________ traditions alive so they don’t disappear.
      a) keep
      b) call
      c) support
    11. The normal life of people, not just for tourists, is called __________.
      a) agreement
      b) jewelry
      c) real life
    12. When you are kind and respectful, you __________ politely.
      a) behave
      b) support
      c) bargain
    13. If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is __________.
      a) colorful
      b) handmade
      c) exciting
    14. A bag made without machines is a __________ bag.
      a) handmade
      b) lively
      c) important
    15. To put your hand on something means to __________ it.
      a) touch
      b) smile
      c) sell
    16. The way people live, with their food, clothes, and music, is their __________.
      a) stall
      b) culture
      c) smell

    Answers:

    1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7c,
    8a, 9b, 10a, 11c, 12b,
    13c, 14a, 15a, 16b


    ___________________________

    Correct version:

    The market is very colorful with many bright fruits.
    A farmer sells rice at his stall in the market.
    We buy vegetables to support farmers.
    Music and people talking are the sounds you hear in the market.
    A ring or a bracelet is a kind of jewelry.
    If you want to pay less, you can bargain with the seller.
    A tomato and a carrot are vegetables.
    A person who sells things in the market is a seller.
    Old weaving and carving are traditional crafts.
    We need to keep traditions alive so they don’t disappear.
    The normal life of people, not just for tourists, is called real life.
    When you are kind and respectful, you behave politely.
    If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is exciting.
    A bag made without machines is a handmade bag.
    To put your hand on something means to touch it.
    The way people live, with their food, clothes, and music, is their culture.


    ####################

    True or false


    1. The market is very colorful with many bright fruits.
    2. A tomato and a carrot are jewelry.
    3. People buy vegetables to support farmers.
    4. A handmade bag is made by machines.
    5. Music and people talking are sounds you hear in the market.
    6. A farmer sells rice at his house, not at the market.
    7. A ring or a bracelet is a kind of jewelry.
    8. Old weaving and carving are traditional crafts.
    9. To pay less, you can bargain with the seller.
    10. Being polite means you behave nicely.
    11. Real life is the normal life of people, not just for tourists.
    12. Traditions disappear if we keep them alive.
    13. A person who sells things in the market is a seller.
    14. If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is exciting.
    15. To put your hand on something means to touch it.
    16. Culture is the way people live, including food, clothes, and music.

    ____________
    True: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,14,15,16


    _________________

    Full version:


    The market is very colorful with many bright fruits.

    A tomato and a carrot are jewelry. True is: A tomato and a carrot are vegetables.

    People buy vegetables to support farmers.

    A handmade bag is made by machines. True is: A handmade bag is made by hand, not by machines.

    Music and people talking are sounds you hear in the market.

    A farmer sells rice at his house, not at the market. True is: A farmer sells rice at his stall in the market.

    A ring or a bracelet is a kind of jewelry.

    Old weaving and carving are bright and colorful stalls. True is: Old weaving and carving are traditional crafts.

    To pay less, you can bargain with the seller.

    Being polite means you behave badly. True is: Being polite means you behave politely.

    Real life is the normal life of people, not just for tourists.

    Traditions disappear if we keep them alive. True is: We need to keep traditions alive so they don’t disappear.

    A person who sells things in the market is a seller.

    If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is exciting.

    To put your hand on something means to touch it.

    Culture is the way people live, including food, clothes, and music.


    ####################


    Match the word/s with its/their definition

    Words:

    1. colorful
    2. bargain
    3. stall
    4. handmade bag
    5. seller
    6. vegetables
    7. jewelry
    8. to touch
    9. culture
    10. to behave politely
    11. spices
    12. to support farmers
    13. sounds
    14. exciting
    15. real life
    16. a smile


    Definitions:
    a. to put your hand on something
    b. a way to see and understand another culture
    c. plants like carrots, onions, and tomatoes that people eat
    d. full of many bright colors
    e. rings, bracelets, or necklaces people wear
    f. things like pepper or curry that give food strong taste
    g. to act in a kind and respectful way
    h. a person who sells things
    i. a small table or shop in a market
    j. a bag made by hand, not by a machine
    k. what you hear, like people talking or music
    l. to talk about the price and try to pay less
    m. to help farmers by buying their products
    n. something that makes you feel happy and interested
    o. normal life of people, not only for tourists
    p. when you move your mouth to show you are happy or friendly


    Answers:

    1d, 2l, 3i, 4j, 5h, 6c, 7e,
    8a, 9b, 10g, 11f, 12m,
    13k, 14n, 15o, 16p


    ___________________________
    Correct version:



    colorful means full of many bright colors
    bargain means to talk about the price and try to pay less
    stall means a small table or shop in a market
    handmade bag means a bag made by hand, not by a machine
    seller means a person who sells things
    vegetables means plants like carrots, onions, and tomatoes that people eat
    jewelry means rings, bracelets, or necklaces people wear
    to touch means to put your hand on something
    culture means a way to see and understand another culture
    to behave politely means to act in a kind and respectful way
    spices means things like pepper or curry that give food strong taste
    to support farmers means to help farmers by buying their products
    sounds means what you hear, like people talking or music
    exciting means something that makes you feel happy and interested
    real life means normal life of people, not only for tourists
    a smile means when you move your mouth to show you are happy or friendly


    ####################

    Dialogue at a local market


    Seller: Hello! Welcome to my stall. How are you today?

    Customer: Hello! I’m good, thank you. And you?

    Seller: I’m fine, thank you. Look at these mangoes and bananas. They are very fresh and sweet.

    Customer: They look delicious. How much are the mangoes?

    Seller: Five dollars for one kilogram, but if you buy two kilograms, I can give you a small discount: eight dollars for two kilograms.

    Customer: Hmm… that is a little expensive. Can you make it seven dollars?

    Seller: Okay, seven fifty dollars is fair.

    Customer: All right. I will take two kilograms of mangoes.

    Seller: Great! Would you like some bananas too? They are also fresh.

    Customer: Yes, please. How much are they?

    Seller: Two dollars for one kilogram, or three dollars for two kilograms.

    Customer: I will take two kilograms, thank you.

    Seller: Perfect! Let’s see… that is ten fifty dollars in total.

    Customer: Here you are.

    Seller: Thank you very much! Do you want a bag for your fruits?

    Customer: Yes, please. Thank you.

    Seller: You’re welcome! Have a nice day and come again.

    Customer: Thank you! Goodbye!

    Seller: Goodbye!


    ####################

    Fill in, words below:

    stalls – selling – real life – mangoes –
    exciting – jewelry – spices –
    sounds – call out to –
    bargaining

    ——————————-


    A typical Asian market is very busy and full of colors, __________, and smells.
    There are many stalls and vendors __________ different things.
    You can see fresh fruits like bananas, __________ and papayas.
    Vegetables, __________, and tea are everywhere.
    Some stalls sell handmade bags, clothes, __________, and traditional crafts.
    The sellers __________ customers and sometimes explain special deals.
    People walk slowly between the __________ looking at the products and asking prices.
    __________ is normal, and a friendly smile helps.
    The market is __________ and lively.
    Visiting a market is a good way to see __________, meet people, and learn about local culture and traditions.


    —————————–
    Full version:



    A typical Asian market is very busy and full of colors, sounds, and smells. There are many stalls and vendors selling different things. You can see fresh fruits like bananas, mangoes, and papayas. Vegetables, spices, and tea are everywhere. Some stalls sell handmade bags, clothes, jewelry, and traditional crafts. The sellers call out to customers and sometimes explain special deals. People walk slowly between the stalls, looking at the products and asking prices. Bargaining is normal, and a friendly smile helps. The market is exciting and lively. Visiting a market is a good way to see real life, meet people, and learn about local culture and traditions.

    ####################


    Local markets in Asia –

    use the keywords and give a speech,
    to a friend, or to yourself,
    record on your mobile phone,
    then listen to your speech………….
    ——————————–

    1. What you see in a market

    • Many colors, smells, and sounds
    • Fresh fruits: bananas, mangoes, papayas
    • Vegetables, spices, tea
    • Handmade bags, clothes, jewelry, souvenirs
    • Traditional crafts

    2. Why markets are important

    • Help small sellers and farmers
    • Give families money for living
    • Support the local economy
    • Keep traditions alive (crafts, food, clothes)

    3. How to behave in a market

    • Smile and be polite
    • Say hello to sellers
    • Ask before touching products
    • Walk slowly because markets are busy

    4. Bargaining

    • Normal in many Asian countries
    • Means talking about the price
    • Example: “That is a little expensive. Can you make it cheaper?”
    • Always smile and use a friendly voice

    5. Ending point

    • Markets are more than shopping
    • Good place to meet people
    • Learn culture and everyday life
    • Important for tourists to visit

    ##################

  • The do’s and dont’s when visiting the Istiqlal-Mosque (A2, present simple)

    • respectful visiting


    The Istiqlal Mosque is the biggest mosque in Southeast Asia. It is in Jakarta, near Monas and the Jakarta Cathedral. Many people visit the mosque every day to pray, see the building, and learn about Islam.

    You can visit the mosque in the morning or afternoon. The best time is in the morning because it is quieter. There is no entrance fee. You can go by taxi, bus, or train. Inside the mosque, you can see the big prayer hall, the large dome, and the beautiful garden. Sometimes, the mosque has guided tours. A guide can explain the history and the meaning of the mosque.

    There are some important rules for visitors. You must dress modestly. Men should wear long pants and women should wear long skirts or pants, covered shoulders, and to explain the history, the meaning of the mosque, a scarf for their head. You must speak quietly and respect people who are praying. You can take photos, but only in the allowed areas. Do not eat, drink, or smoke inside the mosque.

    Visiting Istiqlal Mosque is a good experience. You can see the big building, enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and learn about Islam and Indonesian culture. It is a nice place for tourists and local people.


    ___________________

    Vocabulary:


    • A mosque – A building where Muslims go to pray.
    • To visit – To go to a place to see it.
    • To pray – To talk to God or show respect to God.
    • To be quiet – To not make noise.
    • No entrance fee – You do not need to pay money to go inside.
    • Inside the mosque – The area or space in the mosque.
    • A prayer hall – A big room in a mosque where people pray.
    • A large dome (mosque) – A round roof on top of the mosque.
    • Sometimes – Not always, only at some times.
    • A guided tour – A visit with a person who explains the place.
    • A rule for visitors – Something visitors must do or must not do.
    • To dress modestly – To wear clothes that are not too short or too open.
    • To wear long skirts – To have a skirt that goes down to your legs.
    • Pants – Clothes that cover your legs.
    • To cover shoulders – To wear clothes that hide your shoulders.
    • A scarf – A piece of cloth to cover the head or neck.
    • Speak quietly – To talk softly.
    • To respect people – To be polite and careful about others’ feelings or actions.
    • Photos in allowed areas only – Take pictures only where it is okay.
    • An experience – Something you do or see.
    • To enjoy – To like something or feel happy with it.
    • A peaceful atmosphere – A calm and quiet place.

    ##############

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:


    1. A mosque is…
    a) a building where people pray
    b) a place where people sleep
    c) a place where people eat

    2. To visit means…
    a) to go and see a place
    b) to walk very slowly
    c) to stay at home all day

    3. To pray means…
    a) to run fast in the park
    b) to talk quietly to God
    c) to read a book loudly

    4. To be quiet means…
    a) to sing or shout loudly
    b) to not make any noise
    c) to talk to many people

    5. No entrance fee means…
    a) you do not pay any money
    b) you must pay money to enter
    c) you cannot enter the place

    6. Inside the mosque means…
    a) outside near the street
    b) on top of the building roof
    c) in the building or room

    7. A prayer hall is…
    a) a large room to pray in
    b) a small shop for buying things
    c) a garden with many flowers

    8. A large dome (mosque) is…
    a) a round door for entry
    b) a round tree in the garden
    c) a round roof on the top

    9. Sometimes means…
    a) it never happens at all
    b) it happens not always
    c) it happens every time

    10. A guided tour is…
    a) a visit with a guide to help
    b) a visit without any guide
    c) a visit only to take photos

    11. A rule for visitors is…
    a) something visitors always break
    b) something visitors must do
    c) something visitors never do

    12. To dress modestly means…
    a) to wear clothes that are open
    b) to wear clothes that cover well
    c) to wear clothes that are short

    13. To wear long skirts means…
    a) to wear a skirt above knees
    b) to wear a skirt to the legs
    c) to wear a skirt to the knees

    14. Pants are…
    a) clothes that cover arms and neck
    b) clothes that cover your legs
    c) clothes that cover only knees

    15. To cover shoulders means…
    a) to wear clothes over the shoulders
    b) to take off all your clothes
    c) to hide your shoulders

    16. A scarf is…
    a) a piece of cloth for the table
    b) a piece of cloth for the head
    c) a piece of cloth for the feet

    17. Speak quietly means…
    a) to talk very loudly and fast
    b) to talk only with hands
    c) to talk softly and not loud

    18. To respect people means…
    a) to ignore or push people away
    b) to be polite and careful always
    c) to take things from other people

    19. Photos in allowed areas only means…
    a) take pictures in every place
    b) take pictures only where allowed
    c) do not take any pictures ever

    20. An experience is…
    a) something you always forget fast
    b) something you do or see
    c) something you never do at all

    21. To enjoy means…
    a) to sleep all day long
    b) to feel sad and angry always
    c) to like something and feel happy

    22. A peaceful atmosphere is…
    a) a place that is calm and quiet
    b) a place with many people running
    c) a place that is loud and busy


    ________________
    Answers:
    1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a, 6-c,
    7-a, 8-c, 9-b, 10-a, 11-b, 12-b,
    13-c, 14-b, 15-a, 16-b, 17-c,
    18-b, 19-b, 20-b, 21-c, 22-a


    _________________

    Correct version:


    A mosque – a building where people pray

    To visit – to go and see a place

    To pray – to talk quietly to God

    To be quiet – to not make any noise

    No entrance fee – you do not pay any money to enter

    Inside the mosque – in the building or room

    A prayer hall – a large room to pray in

    A large dome (mosque) – a round roof on the top of the mosque

    Sometimes – it happens not always

    A guided tour – a visit with a guide to help

    A rule for visitors – something visitors must do

    To dress modestly – to wear clothes that cover well

    To wear long skirts – to wear a skirt to the knees or below

    Pants – clothes that cover your legs

    To cover shoulders – to wear clothes over the shoulders

    A scarf – a piece of cloth for the head or shoulders

    Speak quietly – to talk softly and not loud

    To respect people – to be polite and careful always

    Photos in allowed areas only – take pictures only where allowed

    An experience – something you do or see

    To enjoy – to like something and feel happy

    A peaceful atmosphere – a place that is calm and quiet


    ##############

    True or false?


    1. A mosque is a place where people pray.
    2. Pants are clothes that cover your arms.
    3. A prayer hall is a large room to pray in.
    4. You should speak loudly inside a mosque.
    5. A scarf can be used to cover your head or shoulders.
    6. Inside the mosque means being in the building.
    7. To visit a mosque means to run around quickly.
    8. You must be quiet inside a mosque.
    9. A large dome is the round roof on top of the mosque.
    10. To cover shoulders means to take off your clothes.
    11. Sometimes people pray in the mosque.
    12. Photos are allowed everywhere inside a mosque.
    13. To respect people means to be polite and careful.
    14. An experience is something you cannot do or see.
    15. A guided tour is a visit with a guide to help.
    16. A peaceful atmosphere is loud and busy.
    17. To enjoy means to like something and feel happy.
    18. To visit means to stay at home.
    19. You should wear short clothes when visiting a mosque.
    20. No entrance fee means you must pay money to enter.

    True: 1,3,5,6,8,9,11,13,15,17
    _________________
    Corrrect version:

    A mosque is a place where people pray.

    Pants are clothes that cover your arms. True is: Pants are clothes that cover your legs.

    A prayer hall is a large room to pray in.

    You should speak loudly inside a mosque. True is: You should speak quietly inside a mosque.

    A scarf can be used to cover your head or shoulders.

    Inside the mosque means being in the building.

    To visit a mosque means to run around quickly. True is: To visit a mosque means to go and see the place.

    You must be quiet inside a mosque.

    A large dome is the round roof on top of the mosque.

    To cover shoulders means to take off your clothes. True is: To cover shoulders means to wear clothes over the shoulders.

    Sometimes people pray in the mosque.

    Photos are allowed everywhere inside a mosque. True is: Photos are allowed only in certain areas.

    To respect people means to be polite and careful.

    An experience is something you cannot do or see. True is: An experience is something you do or see.

    A guided tour is a visit with a guide to help.

    A peaceful atmosphere is loud and busy. True is: A peaceful atmosphere is calm and quiet.

    To enjoy means to like something and feel happy.

    To visit means to stay at home. True is: To visit means to go and see a place.

    You should wear short clothes when visiting a mosque. True is: You should wear clothes that cover well.

    No entrance fee means you must pay money to enter. True is: No entrance fee means you do not pay any money to enter.


    ##############

    Interview with a mosque guide, fill in, words below:

    entrance fee – round roof – respect –
    pray – dress – dome –
    peace – prayers –
    rules – room
    allowed areas. – peaceful –
    visit

    ________________________________


    Interviewer: Hello! Can you tell me what a mosque is?
    Guide: Yes, a mosque is a building where people __________. It is a very important place for Muslims.

    Interviewer: Can visitors come to the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can visit the mosque. You can go inside and see the prayer hall and the large __________.

    Interviewer: Do people need to pay to visit?
    Guide: No, there is no __________. Visitors can enjoy the mosque for free.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do inside the mosque?
    Guide: Visitors must be quiet and respect people. They must speak quietly and not disturb the __________.

    Interviewer: Can visitors take photos?
    Guide: Yes, but only in __________ You cannot take photos in the prayer hall during prayer.

    Interviewer: What should visitors wear?
    Guide: Visitors should __________ modestly. They can wear long skirts or pants. Shoulders must be covered, and women can use a scarf.

    Interviewer: What is a prayer hall?
    Guide: A prayer hall is a large __________where people pray together. Visitors can see people praying sometimes.

    Interviewer: What is the large dome?
    Guide: The large dome is the _________ on top of the mosque. It is very beautiful and can be seen from outside.

    Interviewer: Can visitors have an experience in the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can enjoy a __________ atmosphere. They can see the life of people in the mosque and sometimes watch prayers.

    Interviewer: Do you have guided tours?
    Guide: Yes, sometimes we have a guided tour. A guide can explain the __________ and the mosque to the visitors.

    Interviewer: Is it safe for children to visit the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, it is safe. Children must also be quiet and __________ people. They can enjoy the __________ and see the mosque.

    Interviewer: Why is it important to be quiet?
    Guide: It is important because people are praying. A mosque is a place for __________ and respect.


    ##############

    Full version:


    Interviewer: Hello! Can you tell me what a mosque is?
    Guide: Yes, a mosque is a building where people pray. It is a very important place for Muslims.

    Interviewer: Can visitors come to the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can visit the mosque. You can go inside and see the prayer hall and the large dome.

    Interviewer: Do people need to pay to visit?
    Guide: No, there is no entrance fee. Visitors can enjoy the mosque for free.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do inside the mosque?
    Guide: Visitors must be quiet and respect people. They must speak quietly and not disturb the prayers.

    Interviewer: Can visitors take photos?
    Guide: Yes, but only in allowed areas. You cannot take photos in the prayer hall during prayer.

    Interviewer: What should visitors wear?
    Guide: Visitors should dress modestly. They can wear long skirts or pants. Shoulders must be covered, and women can use a scarf.

    Interviewer: What is a prayer hall?
    Guide: A prayer hall is a large room where people pray together. Visitors can see people praying sometimes.

    Interviewer: What is the large dome?
    Guide: The large dome is the round roof on top of the mosque. It is very beautiful and can be seen from outside.

    Interviewer: Can visitors have an experience in the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere. They can see the life of people in the mosque and sometimes watch prayers.

    Interviewer: Do you have guided tours?
    Guide: Yes, sometimes we have a guided tour. A guide can explain the rules and the mosque to the visitors.

    Interviewer: Is it safe for children to visit the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, it is safe. Children must also be quiet and respect people. They can enjoy the visit and see the mosque.

    Interviewer: Why is it important to be quiet?
    Guide: It is important because people are praying. A mosque is a place for peace and respect.


    ##############

    Structured outline for a speech about visiting Istiqlal Mosque,
    talk to friends, or, record yourself,
    then listen, you like what you hear?


    1. Introduction

    • Hello everyone.
    • Today I talk about Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta.
    • It is the biggest mosque in Southeast Asia.

    2. Location and How to Visit

    • Near Monas and Jakarta Cathedral.
    • You can go by taxi, bus, or train.
    • Open every day, morning to late afternoon.
    • No entrance fee.

    3. What to See

    • Big prayer hall.
    • Large dome.
    • Beautiful garden.
    • Sometimes there are guided tours.

    4. Respectful Visiting: Do’s and Don’ts

    • Do’s:
      • Dress modestly (long pants or skirts, covered shoulders).
      • Women wear a headscarf.
      • Speak quietly.
      • Take photos only in allowed areas.
    • Don’ts:
      • Don’t wear shorts or sleeveless clothes.
      • Don’t eat, drink, or smoke inside.
      • Don’t disturb people who are praying.

    5. Conclusion

    • Visiting is peaceful and interesting.
    • You can learn about Islam and Indonesian culture.
    • It is a nice place for tourists and local people.

    #################

  • Visiting temples, do’s and dont’s (A1+, present simple)

    • some appropriate behaviour



    Visiting temples and other holy places is a special activity. These places are important for religion, tradition, and daily life. When tourists go there, they should remember that temples are not only for looking but also for prayer and worship.

    It is important to be quiet and respectful. Visitors should not speak loudly or laugh. Before entering the main hall, people often need to take off their shoes. Clothes should cover shoulders and legs, and hats are usually not allowed inside. During ceremonies, visitors may need to sit or stand in a special place.

    Tourists must also be careful with photos. In many temples, pictures are allowed only in some areas. Flash or tripods are often not allowed. Visitors should never block monks, nuns, or local people who are praying.

    Other rules are also important. People should walk slowly, not touch holy objects, and keep enough distance from others. Watching how local people behave can help visitors learn about the culture. Being patient and polite is always good, especially during prayers or festivals.

    In conclusion, visiting temples can be interesting and educational. If tourists follow the rules and respect traditions, the visit will be safe, peaceful, and meaningful.


    _____________________

    Vocabulary:


    • Do’s and Don’ts → what you should and should not do
    • Appropriate behaviour → good and correct way to act
    • A holy place → a special place for religion
    • Tradition → old habits or customs people follow
    • To remember → not to forget something
    • Worship → to pray or show respect to a god
    • Quiet → not loud, calm
    • Respectful → polite and careful to others
    • Speak loudly → talk with a strong voice
    • To laugh → make a happy sound with your mouth
    • To take shoes off → remove shoes before entering
    • Clothes → what you wear on your body
    • To cover shoulders → wear something on your shoulders
    • To be allowed → can do something, it is okay
    • A ceremony (in a temple) → a special religious event
    • To be careful → pay attention and avoid mistakes
    • A flashlight → a small light you can hold (for seeing in dark)
    • A tripod → a stand with three legs for a camera
    • To block monks → stop monks from walking or moving
    • A rule → something you must do or not do
    • To touch → put your hand on something
    • To keep a distance → stay far from other people
    • To be patient → wait calmly, not angry
    • To be polite → use good manners
    • In conclusion → at the end, finally
    • To be educational → teach or help people learn
    • To follow rules → do what the rules say
    • To respect traditions → be polite to old customs
    • A safe visit → a visit without danger or problems
    • Peaceful → calm and quiet
    • Meaningful → important and useful

    ###############


    Multiple-choice, one answer only

    audio 1: 1-12

    audio 2: 13-23

    audio 3: 24-31

    1. What are “do’s and don’ts”?
      a) A small light you carry to see in the dark
      b) Things you wear every day on your body
      c) Rules about what you should or should not do
    2. Appropriate behaviour is…
      a) The good and correct way to act with people
      b) A bright light used to see in the dark
      c) A special event in a temple with people
    3. A holy place is…
      a) A park where children play and run around
      b) A small light you carry to see in the dark
      c) A special place for people to pray to gods
    4. Tradition means…
      a) Old habits or customs people follow often
      b) Take shoes off before entering a building
      c) Walk slowly and be careful in a temple
    5. To remember means…
      a) Not to forget something important to do
      b) Cover shoulders with proper clothing always
      c) Talk loudly so everyone can hear clearly
    6. To worship is…
      a) Follow rules carefully during a visit
      b) To pray or show respect to a god or gods
      c) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    7. Quiet means…
      a) Polite and careful when you are near someone
      b) Not loud, calm, and peaceful around people
      c) A small light you carry to see in the dark
    8. Respectful means…
      a) Polite and careful to others in your words
      b) Stop monks from walking or moving freely
      c) Walk slowly and keep a safe distance from people
    9. Speak loudly means…
      a) Cover your shoulders and legs with clothes
      b) Take shoes off before entering a temple hall
      c) Talk with a strong voice that can be heard clearly
    10. To laugh is…
      a) A special ceremony in a temple with rules
      b) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
      c) Something you wear to cover your shoulders
    11. To take shoes off means…
      a) Follow rules and respect traditions carefully
      b) Walk slowly and carefully inside a temple hall
      c) Put your shoes in a safe place outside
    12. Clothes are…
      a) Things you wear on your body every day or event
      b) A tool used to hold a camera steady and straight
      c) Old customs or habits that people follow often

      ——————–end of audio 1—————
    13. To cover shoulders means…
      a) Wear something so your shoulders are not visible
      b) Keep distance from other people in a safe way
      c) A special place where people pray to a god
    14. To be allowed means…
      a) You can do something because it is okay to do
      b) Walk calmly and wait patiently without anger
      c) Put your hand on something carefully and politely
    15. A ceremony in a temple is…
      a) A small light you carry to see in the dark
      b) A special religious event with rules and rituals
      c) A stand with three legs for holding a camera
    16. To be careful means…
      a) A rule that tells you what to do in a place
      b) Pay attention and avoid mistakes or accidents
      c) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    17. A flashlight is…
      a) A tool to hold a camera steady and straight
      b) A small light you can hold to see in the dark
      c) A habit people follow every day in life
    18. A tripod is…
      a) A bright light used in dark places at night
      b) A calm and quiet way to walk in a temple
      c) A stand with three legs for a camera to keep still
    19. To block monks means…
      a) Walk slowly and keep distance from other people
      b) Stop monks from walking or moving inside a temple
      c) Show respect to old customs and traditions
    20. A rule is…
      a) Something you must do or must not do anywhere
      b) A small light you carry to see in the dark safely
      c) Walk calmly and follow instructions in a temple
    21. To touch means…
      a) Put your hand on something or someone carefully
      b) Wait calmly without being angry or upset at all
      c) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    22. To keep a distance means…
      a) A special place where people pray to gods
      b) Stay far from other people to be safe and polite
      c) Cover your shoulders and legs with clothes properly
    23. To be patient means…
      a) Talk with a strong voice so everyone can hear clearly
      b) Wait calmly without getting angry or upset easily
      c) Follow the rules and respect traditions carefully

      ———————-end of audio 2—————-
    24. To be polite means…
      a) Use good manners and speak or act nicely to others
      b) A habit that people follow every day in their life
      c) A small light you carry in the dark to see things
    25. In conclusion means…
      a) Stop monks from walking or moving inside a temple
      b) At the end, finally, or to finish something clearly
      c) Walk slowly and keep distance from other people
    26. To be educational means…
      a) Teach people or help them learn new things clearly
      b) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
      c) Take your shoes off before entering a holy place
    27. To follow rules means…
      a) Do what the rules say in a place or situation well
      b) Wear something so that your shoulders are covered
      c) Talk with a loud voice that everyone can hear
    28. To respect traditions means…
      a) Put your hand on something without permission at all
      b) Walk slowly and keep a safe distance from people
      c) Be polite and careful to old customs and habits
    29. A safe visit means…
      a) Something you wear to cover your shoulders and legs
      b) A visit without danger or problems anywhere at all
      c) A small light you carry to see in the dark clearly
    30. Peaceful means…
      a) Put your hand on something without permission carefully
      b) Make a happy sound with your mouth and your voice
      c) Calm, quiet, and safe without problems or noise
    31. Meaningful means…
      a) Important, useful, or having a strong purpose for people
      b) Talk with a loud voice that everyone can hear
      c) A rule that tells you what you must do carefully

      —————end of audio 3—————-

    Answers:

    1-c, 2-a, 3-c, 4-a, 5-a, 6-b,
    7-b, 8-a, 9-c, 10-b, 11-c, 12-a,
    13-a, 14-a, 15-b, 16-b, 17-b, 18-c,
    19-b, 20-a, 21-a, 22-b, 23-b, 24-a,
    25-b, 26-a, 27-a, 28-c, 29-b, 30-c, 31-a

    ____________________

    Correct version:


    1. What are “do’s and don’ts”? — Rules about what you should or should not do
    2. Appropriate behaviour is… — The good and correct way to act with people
    3. A holy place is… — A special place for people to pray to gods
    4. Tradition means… — Old habits or customs people follow often
    5. To remember means… — Not to forget something important to do
    6. To worship is… — To pray or show respect to a god or gods
    7. Quiet means… — Not loud, calm, and peaceful around people
    8. Respectful means… — Polite and careful to others in your words
    9. Speak loudly means… — Talk with a strong voice that can be heard clearly
    10. To laugh is… — Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    11. To take shoes off means… — Put your shoes in a safe place outside
    12. Clothes are… — Things you wear on your body every day or event
    13. To cover shoulders means… — Wear something so your shoulders are not visible
    14. To be allowed means… — You can do something because it is okay to do
    15. A ceremony in a temple is… — A special religious event with rules and rituals
    16. To be careful means… — Pay attention and avoid mistakes or accidents
    17. A flashlight is… — A small light you can hold to see in the dark
    18. A tripod is… — A stand with three legs for a camera to keep still
    19. To block monks means… — Stop monks from walking or moving inside a temple
    20. A rule is… — Something you must do or must not do anywhere
    21. To touch means… — Put your hand on something or someone carefully
    22. To keep a distance means… — Stay far from other people to be safe and polite
    23. To be patient means… — Wait calmly without getting angry or upset easily
    24. To be polite means… — Use good manners and speak or act nicely to others
    25. In conclusion means… — At the end, finally, or to finish something clearly
    26. To be educational means… — Teach people or help them learn new things clearly
    27. To follow rules means… — Do what the rules say in a place or situation well
    28. To respect traditions means… — Be polite and careful to old customs and habits
      ——————end of audio—————-
    29. A safe visit means… — A visit without danger or problems anywhere at all
    30. Peaceful means… — Calm, quiet, and safe without problems or noise
    31. Meaningful means… — Important, useful, or having a strong purpose for people


    ###############


    True or false:

    1. Visitors should speak loudly in a temple.
    2. You must often take your shoes off before entering the main hall.
    3. A holy place is only for sightseeing.
    4. Quiet behaviour is important when people are praying.
    5. To worship means to show respect to a god.
    6. Covering shoulders and legs is usually required in temples.
    7. Walking quickly and touching religious objects is polite.
    8. A flashlight can be used in the dark in a temple if needed.
    9. Traditions are old customs that people follow.
    10. It is polite to block monks while they are moving.
    11. Respectful behaviour includes being patient and calm.
    12. Taking photos is always allowed everywhere in a temple.
    13. A ceremony in a temple is a special religious event.
    14. You should keep a distance from worshippers to be polite.
    15. Being educational means helping people to learn.
    16. In conclusion, respecting rules is not important in temples.
    17. A tripod is a stand with three legs for a camera.
    18. To remember means to forget important things.
    19. Peaceful means calm, quiet, and safe.
    20. Being polite includes using good manners.

    _____________________
    True: 2,4,5,6,8,9,11,13,14,15,17,19
    _____________________

    Correct version:


    1. Visitors should speak loudly in a temple. True is: Visitors should speak quietly in a temple.
    2. You must often take your shoes off before entering the main hall.
    3. A holy place is only for sightseeing. True is: A holy place is for prayer and worship, not only sightseeing.
    4. Quiet behaviour is important when people are praying.
    5. To worship means to show respect to a god.
    6. Covering shoulders and legs is usually required in temples.
    7. Walking quickly and touching religious objects is polite. True is: Walking slowly and not touching religious objects is polite.
    8. A flashlight can be used in the dark in a temple if needed.
    9. Traditions are old customs that people follow.
    10. It is polite to block monks while they are moving. True is: It is polite to let monks pass and not block their way.
    11. Respectful behaviour includes being patient and calm.
    12. Taking photos is always allowed everywhere in a temple. True is: Taking photos is allowed only in some areas, not everywhere.
    13. A ceremony in a temple is a special religious event.
    14. You should keep a distance from worshippers to be polite.
    15. Being educational means helping people to learn.
    16. In conclusion, respecting rules is not important in temples. True is: Respecting rules is very important in temples.
    17. A tripod is a stand with three legs for a camera.
    18. To remember means to forget important things. True is: To remember means not to forget something important.
    19. Peaceful means calm, quiet, and safe.
    20. Being polite includes using good manners.

    I##############


    Interview with a monk – fill in, words below:

    take – allowed – respect – holy – loudly –
    rules – enter – shoulders –
    worship – monks –
    respectful –
    tourists – important

    _______________________________


    Interviewer: Hello, thank you for talking with me today. Can you tell us why it is __________ to follow rules in a temple?

    Monk: Hello. Yes, it is very important. Temples are __________ places. People come here to pray and __________. Visitors must respect the place and the people.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do when they __________ a temple?

    Monk: Visitors should __________ their shoes off before entering. They should cover their __________ and legs. It is important to walk quietly and slowly.

    Interviewer: Are there things visitors should not do?

    Monk: Yes. Visitors should not speak__________ or laugh inside the temple. They should not touch religious objects. Also, do not block __________ or worshippers when they walk.

    Interviewer: What about taking photos?

    Monk: Taking photos is sometimes __________, but only in certain areas. Visitors should never use flash or tripods in the main hall.

    Interviewer: How should visitors behave during a ceremony?

    Monk: Visitors should be patient and __________. They should sit or stand in the correct area. Do not disturb the people who are praying.

    Interviewer: Can children visit temples? What should they know?

    Monk: Yes, children can visit. They should be quiet and follow the __________. Parents should help them to be respectful and polite.

    Interviewer: What is the most important advice for __________?

    Monk: Always be careful and polite. Observe the people and traditions._________ is more important than taking photos or talking.

    Interviewer: Thank you very much for your advice.

    Monk: You are welcome. I hope everyone can enjoy the temple and respect the rules.



    _____________________

    Correct version:


    Interviewer: Hello, thank you for talking with me today. Can you tell us why it is important to follow rules in a temple?

    Monk: Hello. Yes, it is very important. Temples are holy places. People come here to pray and worship. Visitors must respect the place and the people.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do when they enter a temple?

    Monk: Visitors should take their shoes off before entering. They should cover their shoulders and legs. It is important to walk quietly and slowly.

    Interviewer: Are there things visitors should not do?

    Monk: Yes. Visitors should not speak loudly or laugh inside the temple. They should not touch religious objects. Also, do not block monks or worshippers when they walk.

    Interviewer: What about taking photos?

    Monk: Taking photos is sometimes allowed, but only in certain areas. Visitors should never use flash or tripods in the main hall.

    Interviewer: How should visitors behave during a ceremony?

    Monk: Visitors should be patient and respectful. They should sit or stand in the correct area. Do not disturb the people who are praying.

    Interviewer: Can children visit temples? What should they know?

    Monk: Yes, children can visit. They should be quiet and follow the rules. Parents should help them to be respectful and polite.

    Interviewer: What is the most important advice for tourists?

    Monk: Always be careful and polite. Observe the people and traditions. Respect is more important than taking photos or talking.

    Interviewer: Thank you very much for your advice.

    Monk: You are welcome. I hope everyone can enjoy the temple and respect the rules.


    ###############


    Read or listen to the interview again, try to answer the questions:

    1. Why is it important to follow rules in a temple?
    2. What should visitors do before entering a temple?
    3. What should visitors wear in a temple?
    4. How should visitors walk inside a temple?
    5. What should visitors not do inside a temple?
    6. Are visitors allowed to take photos everywhere in the temple?
    7. What should visitors do with monks and worshippers while they are moving?
    8. How should visitors behave during a ceremony?
    9. Can children visit temples? What should they do?
    10. What is the most important advice the monk gives to tourists?

    _______________________
    Answers:


    1. Why is it important to follow rules in a temple? — Because temples are holy places and people come to pray and worship.
    2. What should visitors do before entering a temple? — Take their shoes off before entering.
    3. What should visitors wear in a temple? — Cover their shoulders and legs.
    4. How should visitors walk inside a temple? — Walk quietly and slowly.
    5. What should visitors not do inside a temple? — Do not speak loudly, laugh, touch religious objects, or block monks or worshippers.
    6. Are visitors allowed to take photos everywhere in the temple? — No, taking photos is allowed only in some areas, and flash or tripods are not allowed.
    7. What should visitors do with monks and worshippers while they are moving? — Visitors should not block them and let them pass.
    8. How should visitors behave during a ceremony? — Be patient, respectful, sit or stand in the correct area, and not disturb people praying.
    9. Can children visit temples? What should they do? — Yes, children can visit; they should be quiet and polite, and parents should help them follow the rules.
    10. What is the most important advice the monk gives to tourists? — Always be careful and polite, respect the people and traditions, and observe the rules.


    ##############

    Use these bullet points and give a speech to a friend, or, to yourself, record it, and listen to your speech =>


    Visiting Temples and Holy Places – Key Points

    🔹 Why Important

    • Temples = religion, prayer, tradition, community
    • Not just sightseeing → also worship

    🔹 Respectful Behavior

    • Be quiet, no loud voices/laughter
    • Take off shoes before entering main hall
    • Cover shoulders + legs; no hats inside
    • Follow instructions during ceremonies (sit/stand)

    🔹 Photography

    • Allowed only in some areas
    • No flash, no tripods
    • Do not block monks or worshippers

    🔹 Other Rules

    • Walk slowly and calmly
    • Do not touch holy objects
    • Keep distance/personal space
    • Watch locals → copy their behavior

    🔹 Conclusion

    • Visiting = interesting + educational
    • Respect rules + traditions → safe, meaningful visit

    ###################

  • A visit to the Baduy people – a guest needs information (A2, present simple)

    • a strenous, but great trip

    You work at the frontdesk of the Wyndham Casablanca in Jakarta. A guest approaches you and requests information on a trip to the Baduy people, for some great experience.


    Your provide some information on the Baduy people and the trip:

    The Baduy are a traditional tribe in West Java, near Lebak, Banten. They live simply and follow old customs. They do not use modern technology. The men usually wear dark blue clothes, and the women wear white.

    There are two groups: the Inner Baduy and the Outer Baduy. The Inner Baduy are very strict, and visitors cannot enter their villages. The Outer Baduy are more open. You can visit their villages with a guide and permission. Visitors must respect their traditions: do not take pictures without asking, and do not bring modern items or try to change their life.

    The easiest way to visit is by car, and our hotel can provide this transport. The drive from Jakarta takes about 3–4 hours to Rangkasbitung. We suggest spending the night there. This way, you can start your walk in the morning, enjoy the visit, and not feel rushed. From Rangkasbitung, you will walk to the Outer Baduy villages. The walk can be a little strenuous because it is in the mountains. You should be ready to walk up and down for about 5 hours. Comfortable shoes and water are important.

    Even if it is tiring, the visit is a great experience. You will see beautiful rice fields, rivers, and forests. You can meet the Baduy people, learn about their farming, handicrafts, and daily life. It is a special chance to see traditional life in Indonesia.

    At Wyndham Casablanca, we can help you arrange a day trip to visit the Outer Baduy with a hotel car and a local guide, including staying in Rangkasbitung. Visiting the Baduy is unforgettable and also helps support their community while preserving their culture.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:


    Front desk – the place in a hotel where guests can ask for help and information.
    To approach somebody – to go near someone to speak to them.
    To request information – to ask for information or details.
    An experience – something you do or see that you remember.
    To provide information – to give information to someone.
    A tribe – a group of people who live together and share the same culture.
    To follow old customs – to do things in the traditional way of a group of people.
    To be strict – to have many rules and follow them carefully.
    To enter a village – to go into a village.
    A guide – a person who shows visitors around and explains things.
    Permission – agreement from someone to do something.
    To respect traditions – to be polite and careful with the customs of a group.
    An item – a thing or object.
    To provide transport – to give a way for someone to travel, like a car or bus.
    It takes 3 hours – the time needed for a journey is 3 hours.
    To suggest – to give an idea or advice to someone.
    To enjoy – to have a good time or like something.
    To feel rushed – to feel you have little time to do something.
    Strenuous – needing a lot of physical effort or energy.
    A mountain – a very high hill.
    To be tiring – to make you feel tired.
    A forest – a large area full of trees.
    A handicraft – something made by hand, like art or tools.
    Traditional life – the way people live following old customs.
    To arrange a trip – to plan a journey or tour for someone.
    To be unforgettable – very special; you will remember it always.
    To support a community – to help a group of people who live together.
    To preserve culture – to keep old customs, traditions, and culture safe for the future.


    ################

    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:

    audio 1-9

    audio 10-18

    audio 19-27


    1. Where do guests ask for help in a hotel?
    a) The place outside where people can sit and enjoy the garden
    b) The place where guests go to ask questions and get keys
    c) The place where cooks prepare food for everyone in the hotel

    2. What does it mean to approach somebody?
    a) To write a note to someone and give it to them later
    b) To go far away from someone so they cannot see you
    c) To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak

    3. If you request information, you…
    a) Ask someone for details about something you want to know
    b) Sit quietly at home and do not talk to anyone today
    c) Buy something in a shop for yourself or for a friend

    4. What is an experience?
    a) Something you do or see that you will remember for a long time
    b) Something you eat or drink that is prepared for your meal
    c) Something you use at work or school to help complete tasks

    5. To provide information means…
    a) To sleep for a long time in your room
    b) To give someone facts or details about a subject they ask
    c) To keep a secret from someone so they do not know it

    6. A tribe is…
    a) A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    b) A small town with houses and shops where people live nearby
    c) A type of tree that grows in a forest or in the open land

    7. To follow old customs means…
    a) To run and play outside with friends in the village
    b) To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    c) To use new machines and technology every day in your life

    8. If someone is strict, they…
    a) Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully
    b) Always laugh and tell jokes to everyone they meet today
    c) Never follow rules or instructions given by other people

    9. To enter a village means…
    a) To go inside the village and walk around the houses or streets
    b) To stay outside and look at the village from a safe place
    c) To leave the village and go to another town far away quickly

    —————–end of audio 1—————

    10. A guide is…
    a) A map or book that gives information about a place you visit
    b) A friend you meet for a short time and walk with them today
    c) A person who shows visitors around and explains what they see

    11. Permission means…
    a) A loud sound that happens suddenly and can scare people nearby
    b) Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place safely
    c) A gift or present that you give to a friend or family member

    12. To respect traditions means…
    a) To ignore rules and do whatever you want without thinking
    b) To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    c) To travel to another country and not ask anyone for advice

    13. An item is…
    a) A thing or object that you can see, touch, or use in your life
    b) A special place where people sleep or eat during the day
    c) A small animal that lives in the forest or in a garden

    14. To provide transport means…
    a) To run quickly to a place so you can arrive before anyone
    b) To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    c) To sleep at night in a safe bed and rest for many hours

    15. “It takes 3 hours” means…
    a) You will wait for three friends to arrive at your house soon
    b) You must cook three different meals in the kitchen today
    c) The journey or activity needs about three hours to finish

    16. To suggest means…
    a) To drive a car carefully on the road to reach a safe place
    b) To give an idea or advice for someone to think about or use
    c) To shout loudly to get attention from everyone around you

    17. To enjoy means…
    a) To cry quietly when you feel sad about a certain problem
    b) To have a good time and feel happy while doing something
    c) To run very fast to reach a place before other people arrive

    18. To feel rushed means…
    a) To sleep during the day when you feel tired or sleepy now
    b) To have very little time to do something properly
    c) To feel relaxed and calm without thinking about any hurry

    ———–end of audio 2—————-

    19. Strenuous means…
    a) Very easy to do without using much energy or effort today
    b) Very slow and quiet when doing something without movement
    c) Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task

    20. A mountain is…
    a) A small house where people live near a village or town today
    b) A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    c) A large river that flows through land and sometimes cities

    21. To be tiring means…
    a) To make your body feel weak or full of fatigue after work
    b) To make someone feel happy and excited about what happens
    c) To run fast around a playground or field for fun with friends

    22. A forest is…
    a) A large area full of trees, plants, and animals living there
    b) A desert with very little water, sand, and few plants around
    c) A house or building where people cook and eat their food

    23. A handicraft is…
    a) A type of simple object used for work in a home or school
    b) Something made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
    c) A machine or tool used in factories to make things quickly

    24. Traditional life means…
    a) Using modern technology and machines every day in life now
    b) Running and playing outside every day with friends nearby
    c) Living in the way people did long ago following old customs

    25. To arrange a trip means…
    a) To sleep and rest all day after finishing some difficult work
    b) To plan a journey for someone including travel and stay
    c) To cook a meal and serve it to friends or family at home

    26. To be unforgettable means…
    a) Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    b) Something very loud or noisy that happens for a short time
    c) Something very boring that you want to forget immediately

    27. To support a community means…
    a) To build a car or machine for people to use every day
    b) To run quickly around a playground or a park with friends
    c) To help a group of people who live together in one area

    ————-end of audio 3————-

    28. To preserve culture means…
    a) To keep old customs and traditions safe for future people
    b) To throw away old objects and do not keep them anymore
    c) To break old rules and traditions without thinking carefully


    _______________________
    Answers:
    1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-b,
    8-a, 9-a, 10-c, 11-b, 12-b, 13-a,
    14-b, 15-c, 16-b, 17-b, 18-b, 19-c,
    20-b, 21-a, 22-a, 23-b, 24-c,
    25-b, 26-a, 27-c, 28-a

    _______________________

    Full version:

    audio 1-23:

    audio 24-28:


    1. Where do guests ask for help in a hotel? — The place where guests go to ask questions and get keys
    2. What does it mean to approach somebody? — To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak
    3. If you request information, you… — Ask someone for details about something you want to know
    4. What is an experience? — Something you do or see that you will remember for a long time
    5. To provide information means… — To give someone facts or details about a subject they ask
    6. A tribe is… — A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    7. To follow old customs means… — To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    8. If someone is strict, they… — Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully
    9. To enter a village means… — To go inside the village and walk around the houses or streets
    10. A guide is… — A person who shows visitors around and explains what they see
    11. Permission means… — Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place safely
    12. To respect traditions means… — To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    13. An item is… — A thing or object that you can see, touch, or use in your life
    14. To provide transport means… — To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    15. “It takes 3 hours” means… — The journey or activity needs about three hours to finish
    16. To suggest means… — To give an idea or advice for someone to think about or use
    17. To enjoy means… — To have a good time and feel happy while doing something
    18. To feel rushed means… — To have very little time to do something properly
    19. Strenuous means… — Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task
    20. A mountain is… — A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    21. To be tiring means… — To make your body feel weak or full of fatigue after work
    22. A forest is… — A large area full of trees, plants, and animals living there
    23. A handicraft is… — Something made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
      ————————end of audio 1—————–
    24. Traditional life means… — Living in the way people did long ago following old customs
    25. To arrange a trip means… — To plan a journey for someone including travel and stay
    26. To be unforgettable means… — Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    27. To support a community means… — To help a group of people who live together in one area
    28. To preserve culture means… — To keep old customs and traditions safe for future people
      ———————–end of audio 2———————–


    ################

    True or false:


    1. The Baduy live in West Java, near Lebak, Banten.
    2. Visitors can freely enter the Inner Baduy villages.
    3. The Baduy men usually wear dark blue clothes.
    4. The Outer Baduy are very strict and do not allow visitors.
    5. Visitors must respect Baduy traditions.
    6. The Baduy use modern technology in their daily life.
    7. The easiest way to visit the Baduy is by car.
    8. The walk to the Outer Baduy villages can take around 5 hours.
    9. Staying in Rangkasbitung before visiting is suggested.
    10. The Baduy grow rice and have handicrafts.
    11. The Baduy women wear dark blue clothes.
    12. The visit is usually tiring but a great experience.
    13. The Inner Baduy villages are more open to tourists.
    14. The hotel can arrange transport to visit the Baduy.
    15. Visitors should bring modern items to show the Baduy new ways.
    16. The countryside around the Baduy has rivers, forests, and rice fields.
    17. The Baduy have abandoned all their traditions recently.
    18. The visit helps support the Baduy community.
    19. Walking to the Baduy villages is very easy with no hills.
    20. A visit to the Outer Baduy gives a chance to see traditional life.

    True: 1,3,5,7,8,9,10,12,14,16,18,20
    _____________________

    Correct version:



    The Baduy live in West Java, near Lebak, Banten.

    Visitors can freely enter the Inner Baduy villages. True is: Visitors cannot enter the Inner Baduy villages.

    The Baduy men usually wear dark blue clothes.

    The Outer Baduy are very strict and do not allow visitors. True is: The Outer Baduy are more open and allow visitors with permission.

    Visitors must respect Baduy traditions.

    The Baduy use modern technology in their daily life. True is: The Baduy do not use modern technology.

    The easiest way to visit the Baduy is by car.

    The walk to the Outer Baduy villages can take around 5 hours.

    Staying in Rangkasbitung before visiting is suggested.

    The Baduy grow rice and have handicrafts.

    The Baduy women wear dark blue clothes. True is: The Baduy women wear white clothes.

    The visit is usually tiring but a great experience.

    The Inner Baduy villages are more open to tourists. True is: The Inner Baduy villages are very strict and do not allow visitors.

    The hotel can arrange transport to visit the Baduy.

    Visitors should bring modern items to show the Baduy new ways. True is: Visitors should not bring modern items or try to change their life.

    The countryside around the Baduy has rivers, forests, and rice fields.

    The Baduy have abandoned all their traditions recently. True is: The Baduy still follow old customs and live simply.

    The visit helps support the Baduy community.

    Walking to the Baduy villages is very easy with no hills. True is: Walking can be a little strenuous because it is in the mountains.

    A visit to the Outer Baduy gives a chance to see traditional life.


    ################


    Match the word with its definition:

    Words:

    1. Frontdesk
    2. To approach somebody
    3. To request information
    4. A tribe
    5. To follow old customs
    6. To be strict
    7. Permission
    8. To respect traditions
    9. To provide transport
    10. Strenuous
    11. A mountain
    12. A forest
    13. A handicraft
    14. Traditional life
    15. To be unforgettable
    16. To support a community

    Definitions:
    a. A large area full of trees, plants, and animals
    b. To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    c. Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place
    d. A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    e. Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    f. To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    g. A place where guests ask questions and get keys at a hotel
    h. To help a group of people who live together in one area
    i. Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task
    j. To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak
    k. To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    l. A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    m. To ask someone for details about something you want to know
    n. A thing made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
    o. Living in the way people did long ago following old customs
    p. Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully


    Answers:
    1-g, 2-j, 3-m, 4-d, 5-f, 6-p,
    7-c, 8-k, 9-b, 10-i, 11-l, 12-a,
    13-n, 14-o, 15-e, 16-h

    __________________


    Correct version:

    Frontdesk — A place where guests ask questions and get keys at a hotel
    To approach somebody — To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak
    To request information — To ask someone for details about something you want to know
    A tribe — A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    To follow old customs — To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    To be strict — Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully
    Permission — Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place
    To respect traditions — To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    To provide transport — To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    Strenuous — Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task
    A mountain — A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    A forest — A large area full of trees, plants, and animals
    A handicraft — A thing made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
    Traditional life — Living in the way people did long ago following old customs
    To be unforgettable — Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    To support a community — To help a group of people who live together in one area



    ################

    Dialogue – fill in, words below:

    comfortable – wear – unforgettable – tribe –
    strict – handicrafts – customs –
    guide – takes –
    different – permission –
    enjoy – fields

    __________________________


    Guest: Excuse me. Can you tell me about the Baduy people?

    Staff: Yes, of course. The Baduy are a traditional _________ in West Java, near Lebak, Banten. They live simply and follow old __________. They do not use modern technology.

    Guest: How do they dress?

    Staff: The men wear dark blue clothes, and the women __________ white. They wear simple sandals and do not use modern items.

    Guest: Do they have __________ groups?

    Staff: Yes. There are two groups: the Inner Baduy and the Outer Baduy. The Inner Baduy are very __________. Visitors cannot go there. The Outer Baduy are more open, and visitors can go with a guide and __________.

    Guest: How do I get there from Jakarta?

    Staff: The easiest way is by car. Our hotel can provide a car and driver. It _________ about 3–4 hours to Rangkasbitung.

    Guest: Can I walk in the villages?

    Staff: Yes. From Rangkasbitung, you walk to the Outer Baduy villages. The walk is about 5 hours, up and down hills. It can be a little tiring. __________ shoes and water are important.

    Guest: Should I go early?

    Staff: Yes. We suggest staying one night in Rangkasbitung. Then you can start your walk in the morning and __________ the visit without rushing.

    Guest: What will I see there?

    Staff: You will see rice __________, rivers, forests, and the Baduy people working on farming and making _________. You can also learn about their traditional life and customs.

    Guest: Can the hotel arrange everything?

    Staff: Yes. We can arrange the hotel car, a local __________, and the stay in Rangkasbitung. Visiting the Baduy is safe, comfortable, and __________.

    Guest: Thank you! That sounds wonderful.

    Staff: You are welcome!


    —————————-

    [I love AI, 3 hands………..]

    ######################

    My strenuous but amazing Baduy trip in 2023

    I visited the Baduy people in West Java. The trip was very exciting, but also very difficult. I walked for about five hours. The path was wet, and I got soaking wet. The walking was hard because the surface was wet and the paving stones were irregular in size. Some parts were steep up, and some parts were steep down. It was very strenuous and exhausting. Even though it was tiring, I loved the trip. I saw the Baduy villages, the rice fields, and the forests. Meeting the Baduy people and learning about their life was a very special experience. I will never forget this trip.

  • Making a guest happy, from airport to his room in resort/hotel (A2, a summary, present simple)

    • some ideas, step by step, including an SOP

    When a guest comes to the hotel from the airport, the hotel wants to make the guest feel welcome and comfortable. First, the driver goes to the airport. He has a sign with the guest’s name. He greets the guest with a smile, helps with the luggage, and gives water or a cold towel if the guest wants. Then, the driver takes the guest to the hotel. The car is clean and comfortable. The driver can talk to the guest and give some information about the city or the hotel.

    When the guest arrives at the hotel, the bell staff opens the car door and carries the luggage. They greet the guest by name and offer a welcome drink. The staff takes the guest to the reception desk or a lounge for check-in. At check-in, the front desk asks for the guest’s ID or passport, confirms the room, and explains the hotel services and facilities. They also make sure the room is ready and prepared for the guest.

    After check-in, a bell staff member or guest relations person takes the guest to the room. They show the guest the room, including the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and minibar. They also show any welcome gifts or notes and ask if the guest needs help. Later, the staff can call the room to check that the guest is happy and comfortable.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:

    • a resort – a place where people go on holiday, often with hotels, pools, and activities
    • to feel welcome – to feel happy and comfortable when you arrive somewhere
    • to be comfortable – to feel relaxed and at ease
    • a sign with a name – a piece of paper or board with someone’s name on it
    • to greet – to say hello to someone
    • luggage – bags or suitcases you take when you travel
    • a towel – a piece of cloth to dry your body or hands
    • to be clean – to have no dirt
    • bell staff – hotel workers who help with your bags and show you your room
    • to carry the luggage – to take someone’s bags and bring them somewhere
    • staff – people who work in a hotel, company, or place
    • a reception desk – the place in a hotel where you check in and get information
    • a lounge – a comfortable room to sit and wait
    • to check-in – to give your name and ID at the hotel to get your room
    • to confirm the room – to make sure the room is ready for the guest
    • to explain – to give information so someone understands
    • a facility (hotel) – something in the hotel for guests, like a pool or gym
    • guest relations – hotel staff who help guests and answer questions
    • including – with something else; for example, “The room is big, including a bathroom.”
    • a welcome gift – a small present for a guest when they arrive
    • a welcome note – a short message for a guest when they arrive
    • to check – to look at something to make sure it is okay

    ################

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:

    version 1-11

    version 12-20

    version 21-22


    ________________________


    1. What is a resort?
      a) A bag for carrying clothes when travelling
      b) A place for holidays with hotels and activities for guests
      c) A small place to sleep or rest
    2. To feel welcome means:
      a) To arrive at a hotel and be happy and comfortable
      b) To carry your luggage to your room
      c) To make your bed and clean the room
    3. To be comfortable means:
      a) To sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease
      b) To check your ID at the reception desk
      c) To greet the staff when you enter
    4. A sign with a name is:
      a) A towel for drying your hands or body after a shower
      b) A small note showing hotel rules and instructions
      c) A piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly
    5. To greet someone means:
      a) To take the luggage to the guest’s room quickly
      b) To explain how the hotel facilities can be used
      c) To greet the guest politely and welcome them with a smile
    6. Luggage is:
      a) A small gift given to the guest on arrival
      b) The bags and suitcases that a guest carries when travelling
      c) The items provided to clean the room every day
    7. A towel is:
      a) A piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing
      b) A desk where the receptionist works and checks in guests
      c) A place in the hotel where guests can sit and wait comfortably
    8. To be clean means:
      a) To greet a guest with a smile when they arrive
      b) To have no dirt or stains and be tidy and fresh
      c) To carry luggage from the car to the room carefully
    9. Bell staff are:
      a) Staff who clean towels and prepare the rooms daily
      b) Hotel workers who help guests with their luggage and rooms
      c) Guests who arrive early in the morning to check-in
    10. To carry the luggage means:
      a) To take all the guest’s bags and suitcases to their room
      b) To greet the guest politely at the reception desk
      c) To check the room and see if everything is ready
    11. Staff are:
      a) Pieces of paper used for notes or signs in the hotel
      b) People who work in a hotel or business and help the guests
      c) Small gifts or items left for the guest in the room

      —————-end of file 1—————-
    12. A reception desk is:
      a) A small lounge with chairs for waiting comfortably
      b) The place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information
      c) A place where towels and linens are stored and cleaned
    13. A lounge is:
      a) A comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait
      b) A desk where the receptionist checks in the guests daily
      c) A piece of cloth used for drying hands or body after washing
    14. To check-in means:
      a) To take luggage to the guest’s room carefully and politely
      b) To give your ID and name at the reception to get your room
      c) To greet the guest and show them around the hotel facilities
    15. To confirm the room means:
      a) To make sure that the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly
      b) To clean the room and replace all towels and sheets carefully
      c) To explain the hotel services and facilities to the guest clearly
    16. To explain means:
      a) To give information so that someone understands something clearly
      b) To greet a guest politely when they arrive at the hotel
      c) To take luggage to the guest’s room and help them settle in
    17. A facility (hotel) is:
      a) A desk where the receptionist works to check-in guests daily
      b) A small gift or note given to welcome the guest
      c) Something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym
    18. Guest relations are:
      a) Guests who arrive early and wait in the lounge comfortably
      b) Hotel staff who help guests and answer questions politely
      c) People who clean the rooms and replace towels for guests
    19. Including means:
      a) To check-in at the reception desk before going to your room
      b) Together with something else or as part of a group
      c) To make sure the room is ready and clean for the guest
    20. A welcome gift is:
      a) A towel or piece of cloth provided in the guest’s room
      b) A piece of paper showing the guest’s name and room number
      c) A small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel

      —————–end version 2—————-
    21. A welcome note is:
      a) A short message left for the guest to greet them politely
      b) A room facility like a pool or lounge for the guest to enjoy
      c) A towel or cloth provided in the guest’s room for drying
    22. To check means:
      a) To greet a guest politely when they arrive at the hotel
      b) To give a small gift or present to the guest on arrival
      c) To look at something carefully to make sure it is okay or ready

    Answers:
    1b 2a 3a 4c 5c 6b 7a 8b
    9b 10a 11b 12b 13a 14b 15a
    16a 17c 18b 19b 20c 21a 22c


    __________________________

    Full version:


    Resort – A place for holidays with hotels and activities for guests
    Feel welcome – To arrive at a hotel and be happy and comfortable
    Be comfortable – To sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease
    Sign with a name – A piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly
    Greet – To greet the guest politely and welcome them with a smile
    Luggage – The bags and suitcases that a guest carries when travelling
    Towel – A piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing
    Be clean – To have no dirt or stains and be tidy and fresh
    Bell staff – Hotel workers who help guests with their luggage and rooms
    Carry the luggage – To take all the guest’s bags and suitcases to their room
    Staff – People who work in a hotel or business and help the guests
    Reception desk – The place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information
    Lounge – A comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait
    Check-in – To give your ID and name at the reception to get your room
    Confirm the room – To make sure that the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly
    Explain – To give information so that someone understands something clearly
    Facility (hotel) – Something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym
    Guest relations – Hotel staff who help guests and answer questions politely
    Including – Together with something else or as part of a group
    Welcome gift – A small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel
    Welcome note – A short message left for the guest to greet them politely
    Check – To look at something carefully to make sure it is okay or ready

    ##################


    [love the picture created by AI, the driver, though the window 😉 ]



    Matching Exercise – Words

    1. Bell staff
    2. Check-in
    3. Towel
    4. Lounge
    5. Welcome gift
    6. Luggage
    7. Reception desk
    8. Greet
    9. Facility (hotel)
    10. Guest relations
    11. Sign with a name
    12. Confirm the room
    13. Be comfortable
    14. Including

    Definitions

    a) A small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel
    b) To give your ID and name at the reception to get your room
    c) A piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing
    d) Hotel staff who help guests with their luggage and rooms
    e) The place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information
    f) To say hello and welcome a guest politely
    g) Together with something else or as part of a group
    h) A comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait
    i) To make sure the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly
    j) Staff who help guests and answer questions politely
    k) Something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym
    l) A piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly
    m) To sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease
    n) To take all the guest’s bags and suitcases to their room


    Answers

    1d 2b 3c 4h 5a 6n 7e 8f 9k 10j 11l 12i 13m 14g
    ____________________________

    Full version:

    1. Bell staff help guests with their luggage and rooms.
    2. Check-in means giving your ID and name at the reception to get your room.
    3. Towel is a piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing.
    4. Lounge is a comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait.
    5. Welcome gift is a small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel.
    6. Luggage refers to all the guest’s bags and suitcases taken to their room.
    7. Reception desk is the place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information.
    8. Greet means to say hello and welcome a guest politely.
    9. Facility (hotel) is something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym.
    10. Guest relations are staff who help guests and answer questions politely.
    11. Sign with a name is a piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly.
    12. Confirm the room means to make sure the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly.
    13. Be comfortable means to sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease.
    14. Including means together with something else or as part of a group.

    ###############


    Gap-fill exercise:

    1. When a guest arrives from the airport, the hotel wants them to feel __________.
      a) welcome
      b) tired
      c) bored
    2. The driver waits at the airport with a __________ showing the guest’s name.
      a) bag
      b) sign
      c) ticket
    3. The driver helps the guest with their __________.
      a) luggage
      b) keys
      c) map
    4. If the guest wants, the driver can give water or a cold __________.
      a) towel
      b) bag
      c) pen
    5. The car should be clean and __________ for the guest.
      a) fast
      b) comfortable
      c) small
    6. The driver can talk to the guest and give __________ about the city or hotel.
      a) money
      b) information
      c) pens
    7. When arriving at the hotel, bell staff open the __________ door.
      a) car
      b) office
      c) hotel
    8. Bell staff carry the guest’s __________ to the reception.
      a) luggage
      b) bag
      c) documents
    9. Bell staff greet the guest by __________.
      a) name
      b) ID
      c) phone
    10. Guests are offered a __________ when they arrive.
      a) towel
      b) welcome drink
      c) pen
    11. Staff take the guest to the __________ desk or lounge for check-in.
      a) bedroom
      b) reception
      c) taxi
    12. At check-in, the front desk asks for the guest’s ID or __________.
      a) passport
      b) wallet
      c) bag
    13. The front desk confirms the __________.
      a) luggage
      b) room
      c) car
    14. Staff explain the hotel services and __________.
      a) streets
      b) shops
      c) facilities
    15. Staff make sure the room is ready and __________ for the guest.
      a) prepared
      b) empty
      c) far
    16. After check-in, a staff member takes the guest to their __________.
      a) room
      b) car
      c) office
    17. Staff show the guest the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and __________.
      a) elevator
      b) stairs
      c) minibar
    18. Any welcome gifts or notes are shown and the guest is asked if they need __________.
      a) help
      b) keys
      c) money
    19. Later, staff can call the room to check that the guest is happy and __________.
      a) ready
      b) tired
      c) comfortable
    20. The hotel wants the guest to feel at __________ and enjoy their stay.
      a) home
      b) work
      c) school

    Answers:

    1a 2b 3a 4a 5b 6b 7c 8a
    9a 10b 11b 12a 13b 14c
    15a 16a 17c 18a 19c 20b


    ______________________


    Full version:

    1. When a guest arrives from the airport, the hotel wants them to feel welcome.
    2. The driver waits at the airport with a sign showing the guest’s name.
    3. The driver helps the guest with their luggage.
    4. If the guest wants, the driver can give water or a cold towel.
    5. The car should be clean and comfortable for the guest.
    6. The driver can talk to the guest and give information about the city or hotel.
    7. When arriving at the hotel, bell staff open the office door.
    8. Bell staff carry the guest’s luggage to the reception.
    9. Bell staff greet the guest by ID.
    10. Guests are offered a pen when they arrive.
    11. Staff take the guest to the reception desk or lounge for check-in.
    12. At check-in, the front desk asks for the guest’s ID or passport.
    13. The front desk confirms the room.
    14. Staff explain the hotel services and shops.
    15. Staff make sure the room is ready and prepared for the guest.
    16. After check-in, a staff member takes the guest to their car.
    17. Staff show the guest the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and garden.
    18. Any welcome gifts or notes are shown and the guest is asked if they need help.
    19. Later, staff can call the room to check that the guest is happy and ready.
    20. The hotel wants the guest to feel at home and enjoy their stay.

    ################


    True or false:

    1. The driver greets the guest with a smile.
    2. Guests must carry their own luggage from the car.
    3. Bell staff open the car door for guests.
    4. The driver can offer water or a cold towel.
    5. The car should be dirty to feel realistic.
    6. Staff explain hotel services and facilities.
    7. The reception desk is where guests check-in.
    8. Guests are never offered a welcome drink.
    9. Staff take guests to their room after check-in.
    10. Guests’ rooms are checked to make sure they are ready.
    11. Bell staff can talk to the guest about the hotel.
    12. The driver usually waits at the hotel, not the airport.
    13. Staff show the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and minibar.
    14. The hotel wants guests to feel uncomfortable.
    15. Guest relations staff may call to check if the guest is happy.
    16. Guests’ IDs or passports are checked at check-in.
    17. Staff ignore welcome gifts or notes in the room.
    18. The driver can provide information about the city.
    19. Bell staff greet the guest by name.
    20. The car should be clean and comfortable.

    ________________

    True: 1,3,4,6,7,9,10,13,15,16,19
    ________________


    Answers:


    1. The driver greets the guest with a smile.
    2. Guests must carry their own luggage from the car. True is: Bell staff carry the luggage.
    3. Bell staff open the car door for guests.
    4. The driver can offer water or a cold towel.
    5. The car should be dirty to feel realistic. True is: The car should be clean and comfortable.
    6. Staff explain hotel services and facilities.
    7. The reception desk is where guests check-in.
    8. Guests are never offered a welcome drink. True is: Guests are offered a welcome drink.
    9. Staff take guests to their room after check-in.
    10. Guests’ rooms are checked to make sure they are ready.
    11. Bell staff can talk to the guest about the hotel. True is: The driver can talk to the guest about the hotel.
    12. The driver usually waits at the hotel, not the airport. True is: The driver waits at the airport.
    13. Staff show the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and minibar.
    14. The hotel wants guests to feel uncomfortable. True is: The hotel wants guests to feel welcome and comfortable.
    15. Guest relations staff may call to check if the guest is happy.
    16. Guests’ IDs or passports are checked at check-in.
    17. Staff ignore welcome gifts or notes in the room. True is: Staff show welcome gifts or notes to the guest.
    18. The driver can provide information about the city. True is: The driver can provide information about the city or hotel.
    19. Bell staff greet the guest by name.
    20. The car should be clean and comfortable.

    ################


    How to…….., a summary

    1. Airport Arrival & Pickup

    • Arrange a driver or hotel shuttle to meet the guest at the airport with a name sign.
    • Assist with luggage and offer a bottle of water or a refreshing towel.
    • Provide Wi-Fi access or information about the ride and estimated time to the hotel.

    2. Transfer to the Hotel

    • Driver engages politely, shares useful local information.
    • Vehicle should be clean, comfortable, possibly offering amenities (water, charger, magazines).

      ————————-
    • Arrange for a driver or hotel shuttle to meet the guest at the airport with a name sign. Help with luggage and offer water or a refreshing towel. Give information about the ride and estimated time to the hotel. Make Wi-Fi or hotspot information available.
    • During the transfer, the driver should be polite and friendly, sharing simple local tips. The vehicle must be clean and comfortable. Offer small amenities like water, a charger, or magazines. Ensure a smooth, safe ride so the guest can relax after their journey.

    ——————————
    3. Arrival at the Hotel

    • Bell staff greets the guest, opens the car door, and handles luggage.
    • A warm welcome (by name, if known) from the front desk or guest relations staff.
    • Offer of a welcome drink or cool towel.

    4. Check-In Process

    • Guest is escorted to reception or directly to the lounge for seated check-in.
    • Passport/ID is collected for registration.
    • Booking details are confirmed (room type, dates, preferences).
    • Hotel facilities and services are briefly explained.
    • Credit card or deposit is secured smoothly.
      ————————

      ———————–

    5. Escort to Room

    • A staff member (usually a bellboy or guest relations officer) escorts the guest.
    • Luggage is carried or delivered to the room.
    • On the way, staff may point out key facilities (restaurant, pool, spa).

    6. Room Introduction

    • In the room, staff briefly demonstrates main features: air-conditioning, lighting, safe, TV, Wi-Fi access, minibar.
    • Any special amenities (welcome fruit, handwritten note, local snack) are highlighted.
    • Guest is asked if they need anything else before staff politely departs.

      ———————————-

      When the guest arrives, bell staff greet them, open the car door, and handle luggage. Front desk or guest relations staff welcome the guest warmly, offering a drink or cool towel.
      Guests are escorted to reception or a lounge for check-in. Passport or ID is collected, and booking details like room type, dates, and preferences are confirmed. Staff explain hotel facilities and services, and secure payment or a deposit smoothly.
      A staff member escorts the guest to the room, carrying luggage. On the way, they may point out key facilities like the restaurant, pool, or spa. In the room, staff show the main features and any special amenities, then ask if anything else is needed before politely leaving.

    ######################


    Guest arrival checklist
    (airport → room)

    1. Airport Pickup (Driver/Concierge)

    ☐ Confirm flight & arrival details
    ☐ Meet guest with name sign & smile
    ☐ Assist with luggage
    ☐ Offer water/towel/Wi-Fi (if available)
    ☐ Escort to clean, prepared vehicle

    2. Transfer to Hotel (Driver)

    ☐ Provide safe & comfortable ride
    ☐ Share brief local/hotel info if guest is interested
    ☐ Notify hotel of arrival time (10–15 min before)

    3. Hotel Arrival (Bell Staff / Guest Relations)

    ☐ Open car door, greet warmly, handle luggage
    ☐ Welcome guest by name
    ☐ Offer welcome drink & towel
    ☐ Escort to reception or lounge for check-in
    ———————–


    Driver meets guest at airport:

    Driver: “Hello, Mr. Smith! Welcome to [City]. My name is John. I will take you to your hotel.”
    Guest: “Hello, thank you.”
    Driver: “Let me help with your luggage.”
    Guest: “Thanks.”
    Driver: “Here is some water and a towel. Wi-Fi is available if you need.”
    Guest: “That’s great, thank you.”

    During transfer to hotel:
    Driver: “Your hotel is about 30 minutes from the airport.”
    Guest: “Okay, sounds good.”
    Driver: “If you want, I can tell you a little about the city or hotel.”
    Guest: “Yes, please.”
    Driver: “There is a nice restaurant in the hotel and a swimming pool.”

    Driver notifies hotel:
    Driver (on phone): “Hello, Mr. Smith is arriving in 10 minutes.”

    ———————–

    4. Check-In (Front Desk)

    ☐ Collect passport/ID
    ☐ Confirm booking & preferences
    ☐ Process deposit/payment authorization
    ☐ Provide short hotel/facility orientation
    ☐ Ensure room amenities are ready

    5. Escort to Room (Bell Staff / Guest Relations)

    ☐ Escort guest to room & carry luggage
    ☐ Point out key facilities en route
    ☐ Open room & place luggage inside
    ☐ Demonstrate main features (AC, Wi-Fi, TV, safe, minibar)
    ☐ Highlight welcome amenities
    ☐ Ask if guest needs anything else

    6. Follow-Up (Front Desk / Guest Relations)

    ☐ Call room within 15–30 minutes
    ☐ Confirm guest satisfaction
    ☐ Offer further assistance (dining, tours, transport)

    —————————-


    Hotel Arrival – Bell Staff / Guest Relations
    Bell Staff: “Good afternoon, Mr. Smith! Welcome to [Hotel Name]. Let me help with your luggage.”
    Guest: “Thank you.”
    Bell Staff: “Would you like a welcome drink or a cool towel?”
    Guest: “A towel, please.”
    Bell Staff: “Of course. Please follow me to the reception.”

    Check-In – Front Desk
    Front Desk: “May I have your passport, please?”
    Guest: “Here you go.”
    Front Desk: “Thank you. I will confirm your booking. You have a deluxe room for three nights, correct?”
    Guest: “Yes, that’s correct.”
    Front Desk: “We have noted your preferences. Your room is ready, and the deposit is processed. The hotel has a pool, gym, and restaurant. Enjoy your stay!”

    Escort to Room – Bell Staff
    Bell Staff: “I will show you to your room. Here is the pool and the restaurant on the way.”
    Guest: “Thank you.”
    Bell Staff: “Here is your room. The AC, TV, Wi-Fi, safe, and minibar are all ready. We also have a welcome fruit basket for you.”
    Guest: “Great, thank you.”
    Bell Staff: “Do you need anything else?”
    Guest: “No, I’m fine.”

    Follow-Up – Front Desk / Guest Relations (call 15–30 min later)
    Front Desk: “Hello, Mr. Smith. This is the front desk. Is everything okay in your room?”
    Guest: “Yes, everything is perfect, thank you.”
    Front Desk: “Great! If you need anything—dining, tours, or transport—please call us anytime.”
    Guest: “Will do, thanks.”


    ################

  • Restaurant English – ordering food and recommending Indonesian dishes, and more (B1, present simple)

    • speak, serve, and spice up the menu!
      [“To spice up the menu” means to make the food list more interesting, exciting, or different, often by adding new dishes or new tastes.]


    In a restaurant, staff follow a clear process to provide good service. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table. Menus and drinks are offered, and staff may mention special or popular dishes. When explaining the menu, staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options. Indonesian dishes such as Nasi Goreng, Satay, Gado-Gado, and Rendang are commonly served. Dietary requests, including vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or halal, are checked carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.

    Orders are taken clearly, and staff repeat them to avoid mistakes. Drinks and side dishes are confirmed. Food is served carefully to the correct guests, and condiments or extra sauces are offered. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks when needed. After the main meal, dessert and coffee or tea can be offered. Staff serve desserts and drinks carefully, paying attention to requests and preferences.

    At the end of the meal, the bill is prepared, and the payment method is confirmed. Cash or card is handled politely, and any change or receipt is returned. Guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate. Clear communication, politeness, attention to requests, and careful service help create a positive dining experience. Good service ensures that guests enjoy their meal and feel welcome.


    _____________________

    Vocabulary:


    • to order food – to tell the restaurant what you want to eat
    • to recommend – to say that something is good to choose
    • a dish (food) – a type of food served in a restaurant
    • staff – people who work in a restaurant or place of service
    • to follow a clear process – to do things step by step in the right way
    • to provide service – to help customers and give them what they need
    • politely – in a kind and respectful way
    • to show to the table – to take someone to their place to sit in a restaurant
    • to offer drinks – to ask if someone wants a drink
    • to mention – to say something so that others know about it
    • to explain – to give information so that someone understands
    • to describe dishes – to tell what the food is like
    • a suitable option – a good choice for someone
    • commonly – usually or often
    • a dietary request – a request about food, e.g., vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free
    • to confirm with the kitchen – to check with the kitchen if something is possible
    • to take an order – to write down or remember what a customer wants to eat or drink
    • to repeat – to say something again
    • to avoid mistakes – to make sure nothing goes wrong
    • a condiment – extra food you can add, like sauce or salt
    • to be satisfied – to feel happy with what you got
    • to refill drinks – to give more drink when the glass is empty
    • to pay attention to requests – to listen and do what the customer asks
    • a preference – what someone likes more than other things
    • a payment method – the way someone pays, e.g., cash or card
    • a receipt – a paper that shows you paid
    • to escort out – to show someone the way out politely
    • to be appropriate – to be correct or right in the situation
    • politeness – being kind and respectful
    • attention to requests – careful listening to what someone asks
    • an experience – something that happens to you and you notice or feel
    • to ensure – to make sure something happens
    • to enjoy – to like something and feel happy with it
    • to feel welcome – to feel happy and comfortable in a place

    #####################
    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:

    Statement 1-15:

    Statement 16-30:


    1. To order food means to:
      a) tell the restaurant what you want to eat
      b) pay for food in the restaurant
      c) prepare the meal yourself at the table
    2. To recommend something means to:
      a) refuse to suggest it to anyone
      b) forget to mention it to customers
      c) suggest it as a good choice
    3. A dish (food) is:
      a) a plate or container used for cooking
      b) a type of food offered in a restaurant
      c) a drink served with a meal
    4. Staff are:
      a) people eating in the restaurant
      b) ingredients used to make meals
      c) people working in the restaurant
    5. To follow a clear process means to:
      a) do tasks step by step in order
      b) work slowly without a plan
      c) make mistakes when serving guests
    6. To provide service means to:
      a) eat food and drinks in the restaurant
      b) clean dishes and tables only
      c) help customers and give what they need
    7. Politely means to:
      a) speaking or acting in a rude way
      b) moving or doing things quickly
      c) behaving in a kind and respectful way
    8. To show to the table means to:
      a) clean the table before seating guests
      b) order food at the table
      c) take someone to their seat
    9. To offer drinks means to:
      a) pour drinks automatically
      b) ask if the guest wants a drink
      c) make a drink by yourself
    10. To mention means to:
      a) eat slowly while speaking
      b) hide information and not say it
      c) say something so others know
    11. To explain means to:
      a) give information so someone understands
      b) cook food quickly in the kitchen
      c) serve drinks to the table
    12. To describe dishes means to:
      a) explain what the food is like
      b) take orders from customers
      c) pay for food after eating
    13. A suitable option is:
      a) something expensive or difficult
      b) a bad choice that is not recommended
      c) a choice that is good for a person
    14. Commonly means:
      a) usually or often
      b) rarely done
      c) never happening at all
    15. A dietary request is:
      a) a request about food like vegetarian or vegan
      b) a request about drinks only
      c) a complaint about food or service

      —————–end of part 1—————
    16. To confirm with the kitchen means to:
      a) cook the food yourself in the kitchen
      b) check with the kitchen to make sure it is possible
      c) ignore what the guest asked for
    17. To take an order means to:
      a) write down or remember what a customer wants
      b) serve the food immediately
      c) clean the table before serving
    18. To repeat means to:
      a) say the same thing again
      b) write something down once
      c) forget what was said
    19. To avoid mistakes means to:
      a) cause problems for yourself or others
      b) take a short break
      c) make sure nothing goes wrong
    20. A condiment is:
      a) extra food added like sauce or salt
      b) a drink served with a meal
      c) the main food served on the plate
    21. To be satisfied means to:
      a) feel happy with what you received
      b) ask for more food or drink
      c) complain about food or service
    22. To refill drinks means to:
      a) give more drink when the glass is empty
      b) take the guest’s glass away
      c) pour drinks automatically
    23. To pay attention to requests means to:
      a) ignore what the guest is asking
      b) listen carefully and do what the guest asks
      c) ask for help from staff
    24. A preference is:
      a) a special dish chosen by the chef
      b) a gift given to the guest
      c) what someone likes more than other things
    25. A payment method is:
      a) the way someone pays, like cash or card
      b) a receipt that shows the payment
      c) the bill the guest must pay
    26. A receipt is:
      a) a paper that shows the guest has paid
      b) money used to pay for the meal
      c) a menu listing all food and drinks
    27. To escort out means to:
      a) ignore guests leaving
      b) ask someone to leave angrily
      c) show the guest the way out politely
    28. To be appropriate means to:
      a) be correct or right in a situation
      b) behave in a rude way
      c) do something expensive or unusual
    29. Politeness is:
      a) being angry
      b) being kind and respectful to others
      c) moving or acting slowly
    30. Attention to requests means to:
      a) ignoring instructions or requests
      b) working quickly
      c) careful listening to what the guest asks

      ————–end of part 2————-
    31. An experience is:
      a) something that happens to you and you notice
      b) a payment made for a service
      c) a drink served in a restaurant
    32. To ensure means to:
      a) make sure something happens correctly
      b) ignore something that might happen
      c) eat quickly without thinking
    33. To enjoy means to:
      a) forget about something completely
      b) like something and feel happy about it
      c) eat food without noticing it
    34. To feel welcome means to:
      a) feel nervous or uncomfortable
      b) leave a place quickly
      c) feel happy and comfortable in a place

    ___________________________
    Answers:
    1a 2c 3b 4c 5a 6c 7c 8c
    9b 10c 11a 12a 13c 14a 15a
    16b 17a 18a 19c 20a 21a
    22a 23b 24c 25a 26a 27c
    28a 29b 30c 31a 32a 33b 34c


    _____________________________
    Correct version:

    Statement 1-32:

    1. To order food means to: tell the restaurant what you want to eat
    2. To recommend something means to: suggest it as a good choice
    3. A dish (food) is: a type of food offered in a restaurant
    4. Staff are: people working in the restaurant
    5. To follow a clear process means to: do tasks step by step in order
    6. To provide service means to: help customers and give what they need
    7. Politely means to: behaving in a kind and respectful way
    8. To show to the table means to: take someone to their seat
    9. To offer drinks means to: ask if the guest wants a drink
    10. To mention means to: say something so others know
    11. To explain means to: give information so someone understands
    12. To describe dishes means to: explain what the food is like
    13. A suitable option is: a choice that is good for a person
    14. Commonly means: usually or often
    15. A dietary request is: a request about food like vegetarian or vegan
    16. To confirm with the kitchen means to: check with the kitchen to make sure it is possible
    17. To take an order means to: write down or remember what a customer wants
    18. To repeat means to: say the same thing again
    19. To avoid mistakes means to: make sure nothing goes wrong
    20. A condiment is: extra food added like sauce or salt
    21. To be satisfied means to: feel happy with what you received
    22. To refill drinks means to: give more drink when the glass is empty
    23. To pay attention to requests means to: listen carefully and do what the guest asks
    24. A preference is: what someone likes more than other things
    25. A payment method is: the way someone pays, like cash or card
    26. A receipt is: a paper that shows the guest has paid
    27. To escort out means to: show the guest the way out politely
    28. To be appropriate means to: be correct or right in a situation
    29. Politeness is: being kind and respectful to others
    30. Attention to requests means to: careful listening to what the guest asks
    31. An experience is: something that happens to you and you notice
    32. To ensure means to: make sure something happens correctly
      —————–end of audio file———-
    33. To enjoy means to: like something and feel happy about it
    34. To feel welcome means to: feel happy and comfortable in a place


    #####################

    Word-definition matching exercise:



    Words:

    1. To recommend
    2. A condiment
    3. Staff
    4. To describe dishes
    5. To avoid mistakes
    6. To refill drinks
    7. Politeness
    8. To take an order
    9. To ensure
    10. A dietary request
    11. To feel welcome
    12. To show to the table
    13. A payment method
    14. To pay attention to requests


    Definitions:

    a. Take someone to their seat
    b. Listen carefully and do what the guest asks
    c. Suggest a good choice to someone
    d. Feel happy and comfortable in a place
    e. Give more drink when the glass is empty
    f. Extra food added like sauce or salt
    g. Make sure something happens correctly
    h. People who work in a restaurant
    i. Behaving in a kind and respectful way
    j. Write down or remember what a customer wants
    k. Make sure nothing goes wrong
    l. Explain what the food is like
    m. The way someone pays, like cash or card
    n. A request about food like vegetarian or vegan


    ___________________
    Answers:
    1c 2f 3h 4l 5k 6e 7i 8j
    9g 10n 11d 12a 13m 14b
    ___________________


    Correct version:


    1. To recommend – Suggest a good choice to someone
    2. A condiment – Extra food added like sauce or salt
    3. Staff – People who work in a restaurant
    4. To describe dishes – Explain what the food is like
    5. To avoid mistakes – Make sure nothing goes wrong
    6. To refill drinks – Give more drink when the glass is empty
    7. Politeness – Behaving in a kind and respectful way
    8. To take an order – Write down or remember what a customer wants
    9. To ensure – Make sure something happens correctly
    10. A dietary request – A request about food like vegetarian or vegan
    11. To feel welcome – Feel happy and comfortable in a place
    12. To show to the table – Take someone to their seat
    13. A payment method – The way someone pays, like cash or card
    14. To pay attention to requests – Listen carefully and do what the guest asks

    ####################


    True or false:

    1. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table.
    2. Staff always serve food without checking orders.
    3. Menus and drinks are offered to guests.
    4. Staff may mention special or popular dishes.
    5. Dietary requests are ignored by the kitchen.
    6. Orders are repeated to avoid mistakes.
    7. Condiments or extra sauces are offered when serving food.
    8. Dessert is never offered after the main meal.
    9. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks if needed.
    10. Payment is handled politely, and change or receipt is returned.
    11. Guests are left alone without thanks at the end of the meal.
    12. Staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options.
    13. Clear communication and attention to requests create a positive dining experience.
    14. Staff do not confirm dietary requirements with the kitchen.

    ______________________
    True: 1,3,4,6,7,9,12,13

    ______________________


    Correct version:

    1. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table.
    2. Staff always serve food without checking orders. True is: Staff repeat orders to avoid mistakes and serve carefully.
    3. Menus and drinks are offered to guests.
    4. Staff may mention special or popular dishes.
    5. Dietary requests are ignored by the kitchen. True is: Dietary requests are checked carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.
    6. Orders are repeated to avoid mistakes.
    7. Condiments or extra sauces are offered when serving food.
    8. Dessert is never offered after the main meal. True is: Dessert and coffee or tea can be offered after the main meal.
    9. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks if needed.
    10. Payment is handled politely, and change or receipt is returned. True is: Payment is handled politely, and guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate.
    11. Guests are left alone without thanks at the end of the meal. True is: Guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate.
    12. Staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options.
    13. Clear communication and attention to requests create a positive dining experience.
    14. Staff do not confirm dietary requirements with the kitchen. True is: Staff confirm dietary requests with the kitchen if necessary.


    #####################


    Gap-fill exercise:

    1. Guests are ______ politely and shown to their table.
      a) greeted
      b) ignored
      c) called
    2. Staff may ______ special or popular dishes to the guests.
      a) hide
      b) mention
      c) forget
    3. Menus and drinks are ______ to the guests.
      a) ignored
      b) offered
      c) taken
    4. Staff describe dishes clearly and ______ suitable options.
      a) recommend
      b) refuses
      c) cancel
    5. Dietary requests are ______ carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.
      a) ignored
      b) checked
      c) forgotten
    6. Orders are taken clearly and ______ to avoid mistakes.
      a) repeated
      b) forgetting
      c) ignored
    7. Drinks and side dishes are ______ before serving.
      a) skipped
      b) checked
      c) canceled
    8. Food is served carefully to the correct ______.
      a) guests
      b) room
      c) friends
    9. Staff offer ______ or extra sauces when serving food.
      a) drinks
      b) condiments
      c) chair
    10. Staff check if guests are satisfied and ______ drinks if needed.
      a) remove
      b) refill
      c) forgetting
    11. After the main meal, ______ and coffee or tea can be offered.
      a) salad
      b) appetizer
      c) dessert
    12. At the end of the meal, the bill is prepared and the ______ method is confirmed.
      a) serving
      b) payment
      c) seating
    13. Cash or card is handled ______ and any change or receipt is returned.
      a) angrily
      b) quickly
      c) politely
    14. Guests are thanked and ______ out if appropriate.
      a) called
      b) escorted
      c) ignored

    ———————————
    Answers:

    1a 2b 3b 4a 5b 6a 7b
    8a 9b 10b 11c
    12b 13c 14b

    _____________________________
    Correct version:


    1. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table.
    2. Staff may mention special or popular dishes to the guests.
    3. Menus and drinks are offered to the guests.
    4. Staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options.
    5. Dietary requests are checked carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.
    6. Orders are taken clearly and ignored to avoid mistakes.
    7. Drinks and side dishes are checked before serving.
    8. Food is served carefully to the correct guests.
    9. Staff offer condiments or extra sauces when serving food.
    10. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks if needed.
    11. After the main meal, dessert and coffee or tea can be offered.
    12. At the end of the meal, the bill is prepared and the payment method is confirmed.
    13. Cash or card is handled politely and any change or receipt is returned.
    14. Guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate.

    #####################

    Waiter and guest dialogue: from reservation to being seated:


    Scene: Guest arrives at the restaurant with a reservation

    Waiter: Good evening. Welcome to [restaurant name]. Do you have a reservation?

    Guest: Yes, the reservation is under the name Smith.

    Waiter: Thank you, Mr. Smith. Let me check… Yes, your table is ready. Please follow me.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: Here is your table. Please have a seat. Here are the menus for you.

    Guest: Thank you very much.

    Waiter: Would you like something to drink while you look at the menu? We have water, juice, and tea.

    Guest: I would like a glass of water, please.

    Waiter: Certainly. I will bring your water immediately.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: Today, our special dishes are Nasi Goreng with shrimp and Satay with peanut sauce. You can also try Gado-Gado if you like vegetables.

    Guest: That sounds nice. Can we see the full menu first?

    Waiter: Of course. Take your time. I will come back in a few minutes to take your order.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: You are welcome. Please let me know if you have any questions about the dishes or if you have any dietary preferences.

    Guest: I am vegetarian. Could you help me choose something suitable?

    Waiter: Certainly. You can try Gado-Gado or vegetable Nasi Goreng. Both are vegetarian and very popular.

    Guest: That sounds perfect. I will decide soon.

    Waiter: No problem. I will return shortly to take your order.


    Summary:

    • Reservation handling
    • Polite greetings
    • Seating and menu offering
    • Drink suggestions
    • Explaining special dishes
    • Handling dietary preferences

      #####################


    Waiter and guest dialogue: from being seated to finishing main dish

    Scene: Guest is seated at the table

    Waiter: Here is your water. Are you ready to order, or do you need a few more minutes?

    Guest: I think we are ready.

    Waiter: Great. Do you have any dietary preferences or restrictions?

    Guest: Yes, I am vegetarian.

    Waiter: No problem. I recommend Gado-Gado, a mixed vegetable salad with peanut sauce, or vegetable Nasi Goreng.

    Guest: I will have Gado-Gado.

    Waiter: Very good. And for you, sir?

    Guest 2: I would like Satay with chicken, please.

    Waiter: Certainly. Would you like any side dishes or extra sauces?

    Guest 2: Yes, please, a little extra peanut sauce.

    Waiter: Noted. And would you like any drinks with your meal besides water?

    Guest: No, just water is fine.

    Waiter: Very well. I will bring your dishes shortly.

    [After a few minutes, the waiter serves the food]

    Waiter: Here is your Gado-Gado. And here is your Satay with extra peanut sauce. Enjoy your meal.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: Is everything okay with your dishes?

    Guest 2: Yes, it looks very good, thank you.

    Waiter: I will check again in a few minutes to see if you need anything else.

    [Guests start eating the main dishes]

    Guest: The Gado-Gado is very fresh and tasty.

    Guest 2: The Satay is excellent and the sauce is delicious.

    Waiter: I am glad you like it. Please let me know if you need more drinks or anything else while you eat.


    ___________________
    Summary:

    • Ordering after being seated
    • Handling dietary requests
    • Serving the main dishes
    • Checking guest satisfaction during the meal

    #################

    Waiter and guest dialogue: from finishing main dish to farewell


    Scene: Guests have finished their main dishes

    Waiter: How was your meal? Did you enjoy everything?

    Guest: Yes, it was very good. Thank you.

    Guest 2: The Satay was excellent.

    Waiter: I am glad you liked it. Would you like to see the dessert menu?

    Guest: Yes, please.

    Waiter: Today, we have Es Campur, a sweet mixed ice dessert, and Pisang Goreng, fried banana with honey.

    Guest 2: I would like Pisang Goreng, please.

    Guest: I will have Es Campur.

    Waiter: Very good. And would you like any coffee or tea with your dessert?

    Guest: I would like a cappuccino.

    Guest 2: I will have black coffee, please.

    Waiter: Noted. I will bring your desserts and drinks shortly.

    [After a few minutes, the waiter serves dessert and coffee]

    Waiter: Here is your Es Campur and cappuccino. And here is your Pisang Goreng with black coffee. Enjoy!

    Guest: Thank you.

    Guest 2: Looks delicious.

    Waiter: Please let me know if you need anything else while enjoying your dessert.

    [Guests finish dessert and drinks]

    Waiter: Are you ready for the bill?

    Guest: Yes, please.s

    Waiter: How would you like to pay, by cash or card?

    Guest 2: We will pay by card.

    Waiter: Very well. Here is your bill. Please insert your card here.

    Guest: Done. Thank you.

    Waiter: Thank you very much. Here is your receipt. We hope you enjoyed your meal.

    Guest: Yes, it was wonderful. Thank you for your service.

    Waiter: You are welcome. Have a great evening and we hope to see you again soon.

    Guest 2: We will. Goodbye!

    Waiter: Goodbye and thank you again for visiting [restaurant name].


    Summary:

    • Checking satisfaction after the main course
    • Offering dessert and coffee
    • Taking dessert and coffee orders
    • Serving dessert and drinks
    • Asking for the bill and handling payment
    • Politely saying goodbye

    #################


    Restaurant English – from welcoming guests to ordering

    1. Welcoming Guests

    • Smile and greet politely:
      • “Hello! Welcome to [restaurant name].”
      • “Good morning/afternoon/evening!”
    • Ask about the party size:
      • “How many people are in your group?”
    • Show them to the table:
      • “Please follow me.”
    • Give menus and offer drinks:
      • “Here is the menu. Can I get you something to drink while you decide?”

    2. Explaining the Menu & Recommending Dishes

    • Be ready to describe dishes in simple English:
      • Nasi Goreng – fried rice with chicken, shrimp, or vegetables
      • Satay – grilled meat on sticks with peanut sauce
      • Gado-Gado – mixed vegetables with peanut sauce
      • Rendang – spicy beef stew
    • Use phrases to recommend:
      • “Our specialty is Nasi Goreng. It is very tasty.”
      • “If you like spicy food, I recommend Rendang.”
      • “Gado-Gado is vegetarian.”
    • Answer questions about ingredients:
      • “This dish contains peanuts.”
      • “Yes, this is halal.”
      • “It is not spicy, but we can add chili if you like.”

    3. Handling Dietary Requests

    • Ask politely about restrictions:
      • “Do you have any dietary restrictions?”
      • “Are you vegetarian or vegan?”
      • “Do you need gluten-free food?”
    • Confirm with kitchen if necessary:
      • “Yes, we can make this dish vegetarian.”
      • “I will check with the chef to make sure it is gluten-free.”
    • Repeat dietary requests clearly when ordering:
      • “So, you want vegetarian Nasi Goreng without egg?”

    4. Taking the Order

    • Use clear phrases to take the order:
      • “What would you like to eat?”
      • “Can I take your order now?”
    • Repeat the order to confirm:
      • “So, you would like Nasi Goreng, Satay, and Gado-Gado, right?”
    • Ask about drinks or extras:
      • “Would you like water, juice, or tea?”
      • “Do you want any side dishes?”

    5. Final Polite Check & Service

    • Confirm and reassure guests:
      • “Thank you. Your order will be ready soon.”
      • “If you need anything, please let me know.”
    • Stay attentive for questions during the meal.
    • Use polite phrases:
      • “Excuse me, is everything okay?”
      • “Can I get you anything else?”

    Tips for Staff:

    • Speak clearly and slowly.
    • Smile and make eye contact.
    • Always repeat orders to avoid mistakes.
    • Be confident when explaining dishes and dietary options.

    #################


    Restaurant English – from serving the food to farewell

    1. Serving the Food

    • Carry plates carefully and politely to the table.
    • Place the dishes in front of the correct guest:
      • “Here is your Nasi Goreng.”
      • “This is the Satay for you.”
    • Offer any sauces or condiments:
      • “Would you like chili sauce or soy sauce?”
    • Check politely:
      • “Is everything okay with your meal?”
      • “Do you need anything else?”
    • Use simple phrases if a guest asks for something extra:
      • “I will bring it right away.”
      • “Yes, we can add more sauce.”

    2. Explaining & Serving Desserts

    • Introduce the dessert menu or options:
      • “Would you like to see our dessert menu?”
      • “Our special desserts today are Es Campur and Pisang Goreng.”
    • Recommend desserts:
      • “I recommend Es Campur. It is sweet and refreshing.”
      • “Pisang Goreng is fried banana with honey. Very tasty.”
    • Take dessert orders clearly:
      • “So, you would like one Es Campur and one Pisang Goreng, right?”
    • Serve desserts politely and carefully.

    3. Handling Drinks During the Meal

    • Ask politely if guests need refills:
      • “Would you like more water or juice?”
      • “Can I get you another tea?”
    • Offer extra condiments if needed:
      • “Do you need more chili or soy sauce?”

    4. Preparing the Bill

    • Ask politely when the guests are ready:
      • “Are you ready for the bill?”
      • “Can I bring the check?”
    • Confirm payment method:
      • “Do you want to pay by cash or card?”
    • Present the bill politely:
      • “Here is your bill. Thank you for coming.”

    5. Handling Payment

    • Take cash or card carefully and thank the guest:
      • “Thank you very much.”
    • Return change if needed:
      • “Here is your change. Have a nice day.”
    • Give receipt if requested:
      • “Here is your receipt. Thank you.”

    6. Farewell

    • Smile and say goodbye politely:
      • “Thank you for visiting [restaurant name].”
      • “We hope to see you again soon.”
    • Escort guests to the door if appropriate:
      • “Please come again. Have a great day!”

    Tips for Staff:

    • Always speak clearly and slowly.
    • Be polite, friendly, and patient.
    • Repeat orders and requests to avoid mistakes.
    • Offer help without being asked: refills, condiments, extra napkins.
    • Keep the table clean and organized.
    • Always thank guests before they leave.

    #############


    Summary of restaurant English – from welcoming guests to farewell, step-by-step


    audio part 1


    audio part 2

    1. Greeting Guests

    • Smile and greet politely:
      • “Hello! Welcome to [restaurant name].”
      • “Good morning/afternoon/evening!”
    • Ask about party size:
      • “How many people are in your group?”
    • Show the table:
      • “This way, please.”
    • Pull out chairs and help guests sit if needed.
    • Offer menus and drinks:
      • “Here is the menu. Would you like water, juice, or tea while you decide?”
    • Mention specials or popular dishes:
      • “Today we have special Nasi Goreng with shrimp.”

    2. Explaining & Recommending Dishes

    • Be ready to describe dishes clearly:
      • Nasi Goreng – fried rice with chicken, shrimp, or vegetables
      • Satay – grilled meat with peanut sauce
      • Gado-Gado – vegetables with peanut sauce
      • Rendang – spicy beef stew
    • Recommend politely:
      • “Our specialty is Nasi Goreng. Very tasty.”
      • “If you like spicy food, I suggest Rendang.”
    • Answer questions:
      • “This dish is vegetarian.”
      • “It is spicy, but we can make it mild.”
      • “Yes, this dish is halal.”

    3. Handling Dietary Requests

    • Ask politely:
      • “Do you have any dietary restrictions?”
      • “Are you vegetarian or vegan?”
      • “Do you need gluten-free food?”
    • Confirm with kitchen or chef:
      • “Yes, we can make this dish vegetarian.”
    • Repeat and clarify order:
      • “So, vegetarian Nasi Goreng without egg?”
    • Offer alternatives if needed:
      • “You can try Gado-Gado; it is vegetarian.”

    4. Taking the Order

    • Ask politely and clearly:
      • “What would you like to eat?”
      • “Can I take your order now?”
    • Repeat order for confirmation:
      • “So, Nasi Goreng, Satay, and Gado-Gado, right?”
    • Ask about drinks and sides:
      • “Would you like water, juice, or tea?”
      • “Do you want any extra sauces or chili?”
    • Note any special requests clearly.

    5. Serving Food & Drinks

    • Serve food carefully to the correct guest:
      • “Here is your Nasi Goreng.”
      • “This is the Satay for you.”
    • Offer condiments:
      • “Do you need chili sauce or soy sauce?”
        ——————end of part 1 audio————–

    • Check politely after serving:
      • “Is everything okay with your meal?”
      • “Do you need anything else?”
    • Refill drinks:
      • “Would you like more water or tea?”
    • Observe guests discreetly to notice if they need help.

    6. Dessert & Coffee

    • Offer dessert menu:
      • “Would you like to see our dessert menu?”
    • Recommend desserts:
      • “I suggest Es Campur. It is sweet and refreshing.”
      • “Pisang Goreng is fried banana with honey.”
    • Take dessert order clearly:
      • “So, one Es Campur and one Pisang Goreng, right?”
    • Serve desserts politely:
      • “Here is your dessert. Enjoy!”
    • Offer after-meal drinks:
      • “Would you like coffee, tea, or a hot chocolate?”
      • “We have espresso, cappuccino, or black coffee.”
    • Serve coffee/tea carefully with spoons, sugar, or milk if requested.

    7. Preparing the Bill & Payment

    • Ask politely when guests are ready:
      • “Are you ready for the bill?”
      • “Can I bring the check?”
    • Confirm payment method:
      • “Do you want to pay by cash or card?”
    • Present bill politely:
      • “Here is your bill. Thank you for dining with us.”
    • Handle cash or card carefully.
    • Return change and/or receipt politely:
      • “Here is your change. Have a nice day!”
    • Say thank you:
      • “Thank you very much for coming.”

    8. Farewell

    • Smile and say goodbye:
      • “Thank you for visiting [restaurant name].”
      • “We hope to see you again soon.”
    • Escort guests to the door if appropriate:
      • “Please come again. Have a great day!”
    • Keep table ready for next guests.

    ✅ Extra Tips for Staff

    • Speak clearly and slowly.
    • Smile and be polite at all times.
    • Repeat orders to avoid mistakes.
    • Offer help without being asked: extra napkins, condiments, or refills.
    • Keep tables clean and organized.
    • Observe guests and respond politely to requests.
    • Use simple, clear phrases for communication with customers.

    #################

    Fill in, words below:

    check – dishes – experience – coconut – bill –
    recommend – return – politely –
    allergies – desserts –
    vegetables –
    payment


    ————————-
    In a restaurant, staff greet guests __________ and guide them to their table. They offer menus, drinks, and explain __________ clearly.
    Popular Khmer dishes include Fish Amok (steamed fish with __________ milk), Beef Lok Lak (stir-fried beef with __________ and rice), and Khmer Curry (mild chicken or vegetable curry).
    Staff __________ dishes, ask about _________ or preferences, and confirm orders.
    During the meal, they __________ if everything is okay and respond to requests.
    After the meal, staff offer __________ or coffee, clear plates, and suggest popular sweets like Banana with Sticky Rice.
    Finally, they present the __________, ask about cash or card __________, thank the guest, and invite them to __________.
    Polite phrases ensure smooth service and a positive __________.
    ——————————-
    Full version:


    In a restaurant, staff greet guests politely and guide them to their table. They offer menus, drinks, and explain dishes clearly. Popular Khmer dishes include Fish Amok (steamed fish with coconut milk), Beef Lok Lak (stir-fried beef with vegetables and rice), and Khmer Curry (mild chicken or vegetable curry). Staff recommend dishes, ask about allergies or preferences, and confirm orders. During the meal, they check if everything is okay and respond to requests. After the meal, staff offer desserts or coffee, clear plates, and suggest popular sweets like Banana with Sticky Rice. Finally, they present the bill, ask about cash or card payment, thank the guest, and invite them to return. Polite phrases ensure smooth service and a positive experience.

    ##################

  • Meet Sophea 5b (A2, past simple, a dream: manager)

    • from dreams to keys: Sophea’s life as a hotel manager

    before doing the following text and
    exercise, check out => link,

    as well as =>
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=1800
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=994
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=1815

    ###################


    My name is Sophea. Now I am in my sixties.
    When I was a child, I wanted to be a hotel manager. I worked very hard in school, and my dream became true. I became the General Manager of a big luxury resort.

    Being a manager was not always easy. I had many things to do every day. I had to welcome guests, check if their rooms were perfect, and listen to their problems. When guests were happy, I felt proud. Sometimes they had complaints, and then I had to solve them fast and with a smile.

    I also had to take care of the staff. The hotel had many workers, and I had to train them, help them, and make sure they worked well together. A good team was very important. If the staff was happy, the guests were also happy.

    I used English every day. Guests came from many countries, and I had to speak clearly so they could understand me. I was glad that I studied English when I was young.

    Now I look back, and I feel thankful. Being a manager was hard work, but it was also wonderful. I met many people and lived my dream.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:


    a key – a small metal thing you use to open or lock a door.
    sixties – the age between 60 and 69 years old.
    to work hard – to do a lot of effort, not easy, study or work a lot.
    a dream comes true – when something you really want in life becomes real.
    to be easy – not difficult.
    to welcome guests – to say hello and be kind when people arrive.
    to check rooms – to look at the rooms and see if everything is good.
    to listen to problems – to hear what is wrong for other people.
    to feel proud – to feel happy about yourself or your work.
    to have a complaint – when a person says something is wrong or not good.
    to solve a problem – to find the answer to something difficult.
    with a smile – to do something while smiling, in a friendly way.
    to take care of the staff – to help and support the people who work for you.
    to train staff – to teach workers how to do their job.
    to make sure – to check that something is correct or true.
    a country (plural: countries) – a place like France, Cambodia, or Thailand.
    to speak clearly – to talk so people can understand well.
    to be glad – to be happy about something.
    to feel thankful – to feel good because of something nice from others.
    to live a dream – to really do the thing you always wanted.


    ____________________


    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:

    1. What is a key?
      a) A small metal thing to open a door
      b) A kind of fruit
      c) A big chair
    2. What does it mean if someone is in their sixties?
      a) They are very happy
      b) They are between 60 and 69 years old
      c) They are very tall
    3. What does to work hard mean?
      a) To sleep all day
      b) To do a lot of effort
      c) To play games
    4. What happens when a dream comes true?
      a) Your dream becomes real
      b) You forget your dream
      c) You never sleep
    5. What does to be easy mean?
      a) Not difficult
      b) Very expensive
      c) Very fast
    6. What does it mean to welcome guests?
      a) To hide from people
      b) To clean the floor
      c) To say hello when people arrive
    7. What does it mean to check rooms?
      a) To build a room
      b) To look if rooms are good
      c) To close the door
    8. What does it mean to listen to problems?
      a) To tell a funny story
      b) To hear what is wrong for people
      c) To write a letter
    9. What does it mean to feel proud?
      a) To feel proud
      b) To feel sad
      c) To feel happy about yourself
    10. What does it mean to have a complaint?
      a) To ask for food
      b) To say something is not good
      c) To write a book
    11. What does it mean to solve a problem?
      a) To make the problem bigger
      b) To find the answer
      c) To play a game
    12. What does it mean with a smile?
      a) To do something in a friendly way
      b) To do something very slowly
      c) To do something very loudly
    13. What does it mean to take care of the staff?
      a) To buy new things
      b) To help the workers
      c) To go on holiday
    14. What does it mean to train staff?
      a) To call workers on the phone
      b) To teach workers
      c) To run fast with workers
    15. What does to make sure mean?
      a) To check that something is correct
      b) To guess an answer
      c) To ask for help
    16. What is a country (plural: countries)?
      a) A small village street
      b) A place like Thailand or France
      c) A type of food
    17. What does it mean to speak clearly?
      a) To sing loudly
      b) To talk so people can understand
      c) To shout at people
    18. What does it mean to be glad?
      a) To be hungry
      b) To be late
      c) To be happy
      ——————end of soundfile———
    19. What does it mean to feel thankful?
      a) To feel tired
      b) To feel angry with someone
      c) To feel good because someone was nice
    20. What does it mean to live a dream?
      a) To really do the thing you always wanted
      b) To sleep all day
      c) To read about dreams

      __________________

    Answers:

    1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-a, 6-c,
    7-b, 8-b, 9-c, 10-b, 11-b, 12-a,
    13-b, 14-b, 15-a, 16-b, 17-b,
    18-c, 19-c, 20-a
    _____________________

    Correct version:


    1. What is a key? To open a door
    2. Who is in their sixties? 60–69 years old
    3. What does it mean to work hard? To do a lot of effort
    4. What happens when a dream comes true? Dream becomes real
    5. What does to be easy mean? Not difficult
    6. What does it mean to welcome guests? To say hello when they arrive
    7. What does it mean to check rooms? To look if rooms are good
    8. What does it mean to listen to problems? To hear what is wrong for people
    9. What does it mean to feel proud? To feel happy about yourself
    10. What does it mean to have a complaint? To say something is not good
    11. What does it mean to solve a problem? To find the answer
    12. What does it mean with a smile? To do something in a friendly way
    13. What does it mean to take care of the staff? To help the workers
    14. What does it mean to train staff? To teach workers
    15. What does it mean to make sure? To check that something is correct
    16. What is a country (plural: countries)? A place like Thailand or France
    17. What does it mean to speak clearly? To talk so people can understand
    18. What does it mean to be glad? To be happy
    19. What does it mean to feel thankful? To feel good because someone was nice
    20. What does it mean to live a dream? To really do the thing you always wanted

    ################

    Fill in:

    1. Sophea ______ a hotel manager when she was young. a) was b) is c) were
    2. She worked hard at school because she ______ a lot. a) read b) wanted c) ate
    3. A hotel manager ______ guests and staff every day. a) helped b) slept c) played
    4. She learned English so she ______ to guests well. a) spoke b) ran c) cooked
    5. A hotel manager made sure the hotel ______ clean. a) is b) ate c) was
    6. Guests were happy when their rooms ______ perfect. a) closed b) were c) broken
    7. Sometimes guests had problems or ______. a) slept b) complaints c) worked
    8. Sophea trained the staff so they ______ their jobs well. a) did b) do c) slept
    9. A good hotel manager always ______ hard. a) was b) played c) worked
    10. When guests were happy, Sophea felt ______. a) proud b) tired c) late
    11. Staff were happy when the manager ______ kind. a) did b) became c) was
    12. She liked to meet people from many ______. a) shops b) countries c) cars
    13. A hotel manager solved problems with a ______. a) smile b) hand c) book
    14. Sophea always dreamed of running a ______ hotel. a) school b) shop c) hotel

    ————————–
    Answers:

    1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-a, 5-c,
    6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-c, 10-a,
    11-c, 12-b, 13-a, 14-c


    ________________

    Correct version:


    Sophea was a hotel manager when she was young.

    She worked hard at school because she wanted a lot.

    A hotel manager helped guests and staff every day.

    She learned English so she spoke to guests well.

    A hotel manager made sure the hotel was clean.

    Guests were happy when their rooms were perfect.

    Sometimes guests had problems or complaints.

    Sophea trained the staff so they did their jobs well.

    A good hotel manager always worked hard.

    When guests were happy, Sophea felt proud.

    Staff were happy when the manager was kind.

    She liked to meet people from many countries.

    A hotel manager solved problems with a smile.

    Sophea always dreamed of running a hotel.


    ###############


    Match the word with the definition

    Words:

    1. key
    2. sixties
    3. to work hard
    4. a dream comes true
    5. to be easy
    6. to welcome guests
    7. to check rooms
    8. to listen to problems
    9. to feel proud
    10. to have a complaint
    11. to solve a problem
    12. with a smile
    13. to train staff
    14. a country


    Definitions:

    a) To make sure something is done correctly
    b) To greet visitors in a friendly way
    c) A small object used to open a door
    d) To teach workers how to do their jobs
    e) To do a lot of effort
    f) To hear someone’s worries or difficulties
    g) Something you really want happens
    h) A nation like France or Thailand
    i) Simple, not difficult
    j) To feel happy about what you did
    k) To find an answer to a difficulty
    l) A person says something is wrong or bad
    m) The age between 60 and 69
    n) While smiling, in a friendly way


    Answers:

    1-c, 2-m, 3-e, 4-g, 5-i, 6-b,
    7-a, 8-f, 9-j, 10-l, 11-k,
    12-n, 13-d, 14-h


    ################

    Correct version:


    1. key means a small object used to open a door
    2. sixties means the age between 60 and 69
    3. to work hard means to do a lot of effort
    4. a dream comes true means something you really want happens
    5. to be easy means simple, not difficult
    6. to welcome guests means to greet visitors in a friendly way
    7. to check rooms means to make sure something is done correctly
    8. to listen to problems means to hear someone’s worries or difficulties
    9. to feel proud means to feel happy about what you did
    10. to have a complaint means a person says something is wrong or bad
    11. to solve a problem means to find an answer to a difficulty
    12. with a smile means while smiling, in a friendly way
    13. to train staff means to teach workers how to do their jobs
    14. a country means a nation like France or Thailand

    ################

    True or false:


    1. Sophea never tried to improve her English.
    2. She worked hard at school to learn many things.
    3. A dream comes true if you give up easily.
    4. She read books and watched English videos to improve.
    5. A hotel manager only cleans rooms and does not help guests.
    6. Sophea wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.
    7. She wanted to avoid working in a big hotel.
    8. A hotel manager helps guests and makes the hotel nice.
    9. Studying hard can help make your dream come true.
    10. Sophea wanted to be a hotel manager when she was young.
    11. A good hotel manager does not need to know many things.
    12. She practiced speaking English every day.
    13. She did not like meeting people from other countries.
    14. Hotel managers never solve problems for guests.

    True: 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12,

    ____________________
    Correct version:


    1. Sophea never tried to improve her English.
      True is: She practiced speaking English every day.
    2. She worked hard at school to learn many things.
    3. A dream comes true if you give up easily.
      True is: A dream comes true if you work hard and never give up.
    4. She read books and watched English videos to improve.
    5. A hotel manager only cleans rooms and does not help guests.
      True is: A hotel manager helps guests and makes the hotel nice.
    6. Sophea wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.
    7. She wanted to avoid working in a big hotel.
      True is: She wanted to work in a big hotel.
    8. A hotel manager helps guests and makes the hotel nice.
    9. Studying hard can help make your dream come true.
    10. Sophea wanted to be a hotel manager when she was young.
    11. A good hotel manager does not need to know many things.
      True is: A good hotel manager must know many things.
    12. She practiced speaking English every day.
    13. She did not like meeting people from other countries.
      True is: She liked meeting people from other countries.
    14. Hotel managers never solve problems for guests.
      True is: Hotel managers always solve problems for guests.

    ################

    Complete:


    1. Did she only read books to improve her English?
      No, she __________ (not read) books only. She also __________ (watch) English videos.
    2. Did she avoid meeting guests?
      No, she __________ (not avoid) meeting guests. She __________ (like) welcoming them.
    3. Did she stop studying after school?
      No, she _________ (not stop) studying. She __________ (work) hard every day.
    4. Did she ignore problems from guests?
      No, she __________ (not ignore) them. She __________ (listen) carefully.
    5. Did she only focus on cleaning rooms?
      No, she ___________ (not focus) only on cleaning. She _________ (help) guests and staff too.
    6. Did she give up on her dream?
      No, she __________ (not give) up. She __________ (work) hard to make it come true.
    7. Did she speak poorly to guests?
      No, she __________ (not speak) poorly. She __________ (practice) English to speak clearly.
    8. Did she avoid teaching staff?
      No, she _________ (not avoid) it. She ________ (train) staff to do their jobs well.
    9. Did she ignore happiness of guests?
      No, she __________ (not ignore it). She __________ (try) to make them happy.
    10. Did she only work in small hotels?
      No, she _________ (not work) only in small hotels. She __________ (want) to manage a big hotel.

    —————————–

    Full version:


    1. Did she only read books to improve her English? No, she did not read books only. She also watched English videos.
    2. Did she avoid meeting guests? No, she did not avoid meeting guests. She liked welcoming them.
    3. Did she stop studying after school? No, she did not stop studying. She worked hard every day.
    4. Did she ignore problems from guests? No, she did not ignore them. She listened carefully.
    5. Did she only focus on cleaning rooms? No, she did not focus only on cleaning. She helped guests and staff too.
    6. Did she give up on her dream? No, she did not give up. She worked hard to make it come true.
    7. Did she speak poorly to guests? No, she did not speak poorly. She practiced English to speak clearly.
    8. Did she avoid teaching staff? No, she did not avoid it. She trained staff to do their jobs well.
    9. Did she ignore happiness of guests? No, she did not ignore it. She tried to make them happy.
    10. Did she only work in small hotels? No, she did not work only in small hotels. She wanted to manage a big hotel.

    ###############


    Interview with Sophea – fill in, words below:


    solve – checked – countries – big –
    work – staff – clean –
    young – guests –
    happy –
    watched – a lot –
    well – proud


    ——————————–

    1. Who did you work with as a manager?
    I worked with many __________ and guests every day.

    2. What did you do as a hotel manager?
    I helped guests, trained staff, and ________ rooms.

    3. When did you start working as a manager?
    I started when I was a __________ adult [a person who is fully grown, not a child.].

    4. Where did you work?
    I worked in a __________ hotel.

    5. Why did you want to be a hotel manager?
    I wanted to welcome guests and make them __________.

    6. How did you practice your English?
    I read books, _________ videos, and spoke every day.

    7. What did you do when guests had problems?
    I listened to their problems and tried to __________ them.

    8. Who helped you in your work?
    My staff helped me __________.

    9. How did you train the staff?
    I taught [to teach, past taught] them how to do their jobs _________.

    10. What made you feel proud?
    I felt __________ when guests were happy and the hotel was good.

    11. When did you feel tired?
    I sometimes felt tired after a long day of __________.

    12. Why was it important to check the rooms?
    It was important to make sure the hotel was __________ and ready for guests.

    13. How did you solve problems with a smile?
    I always tried to be kind and friendly to __________.

    14. Who did you meet in the hotel?
    I met many people from different __________ every day.



    ________________

    Full version:

    1. Who did you work with as a manager?
    I worked with many staff and guests every day.

    2. What did you do as a hotel manager?
    I helped guests, trained staff, and checked rooms.

    3. When did you start working as a manager?
    I started when I was a young adult.

    4. Where did you work?
    I worked in a big hotel.

    5. Why did you want to be a hotel manager?
    I wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.

    6. How did you practice your English?
    I read books, watched videos, and spoke every day.

    7. What did you do when guests had problems?
    I listened to their problems and tried to solve them.

    8. Who helped you in your work?
    My staff helped me a lot.

    9. How did you train the staff?
    I taught them how to do their jobs well.

    10. What made you feel proud?
    I felt proud when guests were happy and the hotel was good.

    11. When did you feel tired?
    I sometimes felt tired after a long day of work.

    12. Why was it important to check the rooms?
    It was important to make sure the hotel was clean and ready for guests.

    13. How did you solve problems with a smile?
    I always tried to be kind and friendly to guests.

    14. Who did you meet in the hotel?
    I met many people from different countries every day.


    #############

    Complete, fill in:

    helped – countries –
    staff – welcome – tired –
    speaking – smile –
    proud – problems

    ____________________

    Sophea worked as a hotel manager in a big hotel.
    She helped guests, trained __________, and checked rooms every day.
    She practiced English by reading books, watching videos, and __________.
    She listened to guests’ __________ and solved them with a __________.
    Her staff ________ her a lot, and she taught them how to do their jobs well.
    She felt __________ when guests were happy and the hotel was good.
    She met many people from different ___________.
    Sometimes she felt ________, but she always wanted to __________ guests and make them happy.

    _____________________
    Full version:

    Sophea worked as a hotel manager in a big hotel. She helped guests, trained staff, and checked rooms every day. She practiced English by reading books, watching videos, and speaking. She listened to guests’ problems and solved them with a smile. Her staff helped her a lot, and she taught them how to do their jobs well. She felt proud when guests were happy and the hotel was good. She met many people from different countries. Sometimes she felt tired, but she always wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.

  • Meet Sophea 5b (A1+/A2-, past simple, being a manager, revised)

    • living her dream

    ######################
    Before doing the exercise make sure you did:
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=505
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=1800

    ######################

    Sophea is in her forties, and a general manager of a five star hotel in Phnom Penh.
    Looking back at her childhood she remembers her plan, dreams, desires then.


    When I was ten years old, I wanted to be a hotel manager. I liked hotels very much because they were big, beautiful, and interesting. In a hotel, there were many people from different countries, and I thought that was wonderful. I believed that a hotel manager helped the guests and made the hotel a comfortable and friendly place.

    At that time, I studied hard in school because I wanted to learn many things. I knew that a good hotel manager needed to know a lot. I also practiced English every day. Many guests in hotels spoke English, so I wanted to understand them and speak with them clearly. To practice, I read books in English, I watched English videos, and I tried to speak whenever I had the chance. Sometimes it was difficult, but I never gave up.

    I often dreamed about working in a big hotel one day. I wanted to welcome the guests when they arrived, help them if they had problems, and make them feel happy. This dream gave me energy and made me strong. Even as a child, I believed that if I worked hard, I could make my dream come true.


    ___________________

    Vocabulary:


    • forties → the age from 40 to 49 years old.
      My teacher is in her forties.
    • to remember (remembered) → to keep something in your mind.
      I remembered my friend’s name.
    • a desire → a strong wish to have or do something.
      She had a desire to travel.
    • then → after that; at that time.
      I finished school, then I went home.
    • a country (countries) → a place with people, land, and a government.
      France is a country. Asia has many countries.
    • to think (thought) → to have ideas in your mind.
      I thought about my homework.
    • to believe (believed) → to feel sure something is true.
      She believed her dream was possible.
    • comfortable → giving a good, relaxed feeling.
      This chair is comfortable.
    • friendly → kind and nice to people.
      The shop assistant was very friendly.
    • to study (studied) hard → to learn a lot with effort.
      He studied hard for the test.
    • to know (knew) → to have information.
      I knew the answer.
    • to need (needed) → to must have something.
      I needed help with the bag.
    • a lot → many or much.
      She has a lot of books.
    • to practice (practiced) → to do something many times to get better.
      He practiced English every day.
    • to speak (spoke) clearly → to talk so people understand well.
      She spoke clearly to the class.
    • to watch (watched) → to look at something for a time.
      We watched a movie.
    • to try (tried) → to make an effort to do something.
      He tried to open the box.
    • to give (gave) up → to stop trying.
      She didn’t give up on her dream.
    • to dream (dreamed) → to see pictures in sleep, or to wish for something.
      I dreamed about being a doctor.
    • to give (gave) somebody energy → to make someone feel strong and ready.
      The music gave me energy.
    • to believe (believed) → (repeated word) to feel sure something is true.
      He believed in himself.
    • to make (made) a dream come true → to succeed in what you wanted.
      She made her dream come true and became a teacher.

    #################


    Multiple choice exercise , one answer correct, not all past simple!

    1. “She is 45 years old. She is in her ____.”
      a) twenties
      b) forties
      c) fifties
    2. I ____ my teacher’s name from last year.
      a) remember
      b) remembering
      c) remembered
    3. He had a strong ____ to travel to many countries.
      a) desire
      b) chair
      c) dream
    4. I studied, ____ I went to play outside.
      a) before
      b) because
      c) then
    5. Japan is a ____. Thailand and Cambodia are also ____.
      a) city / cities
      b) country / countries
      c) house / houses
    6. I ____ about my family yesterday.
      a) thought
      b) thinking
      c) think
    7. She ____ in her dream and worked very hard.
      a) believes
      b) believed
      c) believing
    8. This sofa is very ____.
      a) strong
      b) hungry
      c) comfortable
    9. The man was very kind and ____.
      a) friendly
      b) tall
      c) fast
    10. I ____ hard for my English test.
      a) study
      b) studied
      c) studies
    11. I ____ the answer yesterday.
      a) know
      b) knowing
      c) knew
    12. I ____ to buy some new shoes.
      a) needed
      b) needs
      c) need
    13. She has ____ of books in her room.
      a) little
      b) one
      c) a lot
    14. He ____ English every day to get better.
      a) practice
      b) practiced
      c) practicing
    15. Please ____ clearly so everyone understands you.
      a) spoke
      b) speak
      c) speaking
    16. Yesterday we ____ a movie at home.
      a) watched
      b) watch
      c) watching
    17. I ____ to open the door, but it was very hard.
      a) try
      b) trying
      c) tried
    18. She didn’t ____ up, even when it was difficult.
      a) give
      b) gave
      c) giving
    19. She ____ about being a hotel manager.
      a) dreaming
      b) dream
      c) dreamed
    20. Good music can ____ people energy.
      a) give
      b) gave
      c) giving
    21. She ____ that she could pass the exam.
      a) believe
      b) believed
      c) believing
    22. He worked hard and ____ his dream come true.
      a) make
      b) making
      c) made

    ———————–
    Answers:

    1 b, 2 c, 3 a, 4 c, 5 b, 6 a, 7 b,
    8 c, 9 a, 10 b, 11 c, 12 a, 13 c, 14 b,
    15 b, 16 a, 17 c, 18 a, 19 c, 20 a, 21 b, 22 c
    _______________

    Correct version:

    1. “She is 45 years old. She is in her forties.”
    2. I remembered my teacher’s name from last year.
    3. He had a strong desire to travel to many countries.
    4. I studied, then I went to play outside.
    5. Japan is a country. Thailand and Cambodia are also countries.
    6. I thought about my family yesterday.
    7. She believed in her dream and worked very hard.
    8. This sofa is very comfortable.
    9. The man was very kind and friendly.
    10. I studied hard for my English test.
    11. I knew the answer yesterday.
    12. I needed to buy some new shoes.
    13. She has a lot of books in her room.
    14. He practiced English every day to get better.
    15. Please speak clearly so everyone understands you.
    16. Yesterday we watched a movie at home.
    17. I tried to open the door, but it was very hard.
    18. She didn’t give up, even when it was difficult.
    19. He dreamed about being a hotel manager.
    20. Good music can give people energy.
    21. She believed that she could pass the exam.
    22. He worked hard and made his dream come true.

    ################


    Word-definition match exercise:



    Words:

    1. comfortable
    2. dream
    3. country
    4. believe
    5. study hard
    6. friendly
    7. desire
    8. watch
    9. think
    10. speak clearly
    11. give up
    12. then
    13. need
    14. make a dream come true
    15. remember

    Definitions:


    a) to feel sure something is true
    b) to do something many times to get better
    c) a strong wish to have or do something
    d) to stop trying
    e) to look at something for a time
    f) giving a good, relaxed feeling
    g) after that; at that time
    h) to have something in your mind from the past
    i) to talk so people understand well
    j) a place with land, people, and a government.
    k) to be successful in what you wanted
    l) to study a lot with effort
    m) to have ideas in your mind
    n) kind and nice to people
    o) to see pictures in sleep or wish for something


    _________________

    Answers: 1 f, 2 o, 3 j, 4 a, 5 l,
    6 n, 7 c, 8 e, 9 m, 10 i,
    11 d, 12 g, 13 b, 14 k, 15 h
    _________________

    Correct version:


    1. comfortable – giving a good, relaxed feeling
    2. dream – to see pictures in sleep or wish for something
    3. country – a place with land, people, and a government
    4. believe – to feel sure something is true
    5. study hard – to study a lot with effort
    6. friendly – kind and nice to people
    7. desire – a strong wish to have or do something
    8. watch – to look at something for a time
    9. think – to have ideas in your mind
    10. speak clearly – to talk so people understand well
    11. give up – to stop trying
    12. then – after that; at that time
    13. need – to do something
    14. make a dream come true – to be successful in what you wanted
    15. remember – to have something in your mind from the past

    ###################

    True or false:


    1. Sophea wanted to be a hotel manager when she was ten.
    2. She did not like hotels because they were too big.
    3. Many people from different countries stayed in hotels.
    4. A hotel manager then helped guests and made the hotel a nice place.
    5. She did not study hard in school.
    6. She practiced English every day.
    7. Sophea read [red] books to improve her English.
    8. She often dreamed about working in a small shop.
    9. She wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.
    10. She gave up on her dream as a child.
    11. Working hard could make her dream come true.
    12. She watched English videos to practice.
    13. She remembered practicing speaking whenever she could.
    14. Learning a lot was not important for her.

    ____________

    Answers :
    1 T, 2 F, 3 T, 4 T, 5 F,
    6 T, 7 T, 8 F, 9 T, 10 F,
    11 T, 12 T, 13 T, 14 F
    _____________

    Full version:


    1. Sophea wanted to be a hotel manager when she was ten.
    2. She did not like hotels because they were too big. True is: She liked hotels because they were big, beautiful, and full of people from many places.
    3. Many people from different countries stayed in hotels.
    4. A hotel manager then helped guests and made the hotel a nice place.
    5. She did not study hard in school. True is: She studied hard in school because she wanted to learn a lot.
    6. She practiced English every day.
    7. Sophea read books to improve her English.
    8. She often dreamed about working in a small shop. True is: She often dreamed about working in a big hotel.
    9. She wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.
    10. She gave up on her dream as a child. True is: She did not give up on her dream as a child.
    11. Working hard could make her dream come true.
    12. She watched English videos to practice.
    13. She remembered practicing speaking whenever she could.
    14. Learning a lot was not important for her. True is: Learning a lot was important for her because a good hotel manager needed to know many things.

    ##############

    Form questions to which the word/s given is/are the answer:

    Example:


    1. Sophea studied English hard every day.
      a) Sophea: Who studied English hard?
      b) studied English hard: What did Sophea do every day?
      c) English: What did she study every day?
      d) every day: When did she study English?
    2. She wanted a big hotel job when she was ten.
      a) She:__________
      b) a big hotel job: __________
      c) big: __________
      d) when she was ten: __________
    3. Sophea liked beautiful hotels in her city.
      s) Sophea: __________
      b) beautiful hotels: __________
      c) beautiful: __________
      d) in her city: __________
    4. Many people visited friendly hotels last year.
      a) Many people: __________
      b) visited friendly hotels: __________
      c) friendly hotels: __________
      d) friendly: __________
      e) last year: __________
      f) last: __________
    5. She practiced speaking English clearly every morning.
      a) She: __________
      b) practiced speaking English every morning: __________
      c) speaking English: __________
      d) every morning: __________
    6. Sophea dreamed about a big hotel job last night.
      a) Sophea: __________
      b) dreamed about a big hotel job: __________
      c) a big hotel job: __________
      d) last night: __________
      e) last: __________
    7. She remembered important lessons from school yesterday.
      a) remembered imprtant English lessons: __________
      b) important lessons: __________
      c) important: __________
      d) yesterday: __________
    8. Sophea watched interesting English videos last week.
      a) Sophea: __________
      b) watched interesting English videos: __________
      c) interesting: __________
      d) last week: __________
      e) last: __________


    ——————————–

    Correct version:


    She wanted a big hotel job when she was ten.

    a) She: Who wanted a big hotel job?
    b) a big hotel job: What did she want?
    c) big: What kind of/ Which hotel job did she want?
    d) when she was ten: When did she want a big hotel job?


    Sophea liked beautiful hotels when she was a child.

    a) Sophea: Who liked beautiful hotels?
    b) beautiful hotels: What did Sophea like?
    c) beautiful: What kind of/Which hotels did she like?
    d) when she was a child: When did she like beautiful hotels?


    Many people visited friendly hotels last year.

    a) Many people: Who visited friendly hotels?
    b) visited friendly hotels: What did many people do?
    c) friendly hotels: What did many people visit?
    d) friendly: What kind of/ Which hotels did they visit?
    e) last year: When did many people visit friendly hotels?
    f) last: In which year did they visit friendly hoels??


    She practiced speaking English clearly every morning.

    a) She: Who practiced speaking English?
    b) practiced speaking English every morning: What did she do?
    c) speaking English: What did she practice?
    d) every morning: When did she practice speaking English?


    Sophea dreamed about a big hotel job last night.

    a) Sophea: Who dreamed about a big hotel job?
    b) dreamed about a big hotel job: What did Sophea do last night?
    c) a big hotel job: What did she dream about?
    d) last night: When did she dream about a big hotel job?
    e) last: Which night did she dream about a hotel job?


    She remembered important lessons from school yesterday.

    a) remembered important lessons from school: What did she do?
    b) important lessons: What did she remember?
    c) important: What kind of/Which lessons did she remember?
    d) yesterday: When did she remember the lessons?


    Sophea watched interesting English videos last week.

    a) Sophea: Who watched interesting English videos?
    b) watched interesting English videos: What did Sophea do last week?
    c) interesting: What kind of/Which English videos did she watch?
    d) last week: When did she watch English videos?
    ———————end of audio——————
    e) last: Which week did she watch interesting English videos?


    ##############

    Interviewing Sophea, fill in, words below:

    practiced – manager – teachers – happy. –
    future – a lot – come true – beautiful –
    older – hard – practicing – give up


    1. Q: Who did you want to be when you were ten?
    A: I wanted to be a hotel __________.

    2. Q: What did you like about hotels?
    A: I liked that they were big, __________, and full of people.

    3. Q: Why did you study hard at school?
    A: Because I wanted to learn __________ and be a good hotel manager.

    4. Q: When did you practice English?
    A: I practiced __________ every day.

    5. Q: How did you practice English?
    A: I read books, watched English videos, and __________ speaking.

    6. Q: Where did you want to work when __________?
    A: I wanted to work in a big hotel.

    7. Q: Which guests did you want to welcome?
    A: I wanted to welcome all guests and make them __________

    8. Q: How often did you dream about your __________job?
    A: I dreamed about it very often.

    9. Q: What made you never give up?
    A: My dream of working in a big hotel made me never __________.

    10. Q: Who helped you learn English?
    A: My __________ and my family helped me.

    11. Q: What did you remember doing every day?
    A: I remembered __________ speaking English every day.

    12. Q: Why did you think working hard was important?
    A: Because it could make my dream __________.

    ————————–

    Full version:


    1. Q: Who did you want to be when you were ten?
    A: I wanted to be a hotel manager.

    2. Q: What did you like about hotels?
    A: I liked that they were big, beautiful, and full of people.

    3. Q: Why did you study hard at school?
    A: Because I wanted to learn a lot and be a good hotel manager.

    4. Q: When did you practice English?
    A: I practiced hard every day.

    5. Q: How did you practice English?
    A: I read books, watched English videos, and practiced speaking.

    6. Q: Where did you want to work when older?
    A: I wanted to work in a big hotel.

    7. Q: Which guests did you want to welcome?
    A: I wanted to welcome all guests and make them happy.

    8. Q: How often did you dream about your future job?
    A: I dreamed about it very often.

    9. Q: What made you never give up?
    A: My dream of working in a big hotel made me never give up.

    10. Q: Who helped you learn English?
    A: My teachers and my family helped me.

    11. Q: What did you remember doing every day?
    A: I remembered practicing speaking English every day.

    12. Q: Why did you think working hard was important?
    A: Because it could make my dream come true.
    ############

    Complete:

    Example:


    1. Did Sophea want to become a teacher?
      YOU WRITE:
      a) No, she did not want to become a teacher.
      b) She wanted to become a hotel manager.
    2. Did Sophea like small shops?
      a) _________________
      b) _________________
    3. Did she study English only sometimes?
      a) _________________
      b) _________________
    4. Did she give up on her dream as a child?
      a) _________________
      b) _________________
    5. Did Sophea dream about working in a small hotel?
      a) _________________
      b) _________________
    6. Did she forget to practice speaking English?
      a) _________________
      b) _________________.

    —————————–
    Full version:


    1. Did Sophea want to become a teacher?
      No, she did not want to become a teacher. She wanted to become a hotel manager.
    2. Did Sophea like small shops?
      No, she did not like small shops. She liked big, beautiful hotels.
    3. Did she study English only sometimes?
      No, she did not study English only sometimes. She practiced English every day.
    4. Did she give up on her dream as a child?
      No, she did not give up on her dream. She continued to work hard.
    5. Did Sophea dream about working in a small hotel?
      No, she did not dream about working in a small hotel. She dreamed about working in a big hotel.
    6. Did she forget to practice speaking English?
      No, she did not forget to practice speaking English. She practiced it every day.

    ##################
    Fill in the correct form of the verb:

    When Sophea __________ (be) ten, she __________ (want) to be a hotel manager.
    She __________ (like) hotels because they __________ (be) big, beautiful, and full of people from many countries.
    She __________ (think) a hotel manager’s job __________ (be) very nice because they help guests and make the hotel good.
    Sophea __________ (study) hard in school and __________ (practice) English every day.
    She __________ (read) books, __________ (watch) videos, and __________ (speak) English to get better.
    She often __________ (dream) about working in a big hotel.
    She never __________ (give) up and __________ (work)hard because she __________ (want) her dream to come true.
    ———————————-

    Full version:



    When Sophea was ten, she wanted to be a hotel manager. She liked hotels because they were big, beautiful, and full of people from many countries. She thought a hotel manager’s job was very nice because they help guests and make the hotel good. Sophea studied hard in school and practiced English every day. She read books, watched videos, and spoke English to get better. She often dreamed about working in a big hotel. She never gave up and worked hard because she wanted her dream to come true.

  • The Kenduri Riau festival, Indonesia, in September (A2, present simple, WCJ)


    Kenduri Riau is a big festival in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia. It usually happens in September. The festival celebrates Malay culture and traditions.

    During the festival, people can watch many traditional dances. One famous dance is Zapin Api, the fire dance. There are also other dances like Zapin and Lambak. Visitors can enjoy traditional music, for example Dondang Sayang.

    The festival has many art and craft exhibitions. Local artists show their paintings, handicrafts, and other artworks. People ca,n watch the artists make their crafts and sometimes buy souvenirs.

    Kenduri Riau is also fun for everyone. There are colorful decorations, lights, and stages. Many families and friends come to watch performances, take photos, and enjoy the festival. There are also places where visitors can taste traditional food and drinks.

    The festival is lively and exciting. Visitors can feel the music, dance, and colors. It is a good way to learn about local culture and see how people in Riau celebrate. Every year, many people from the city and other places come to enjoy Kenduri Riau.


    _________________

    Vocabulary:


    • a festival – a big event with music, dance, and food
    • to happen in September – to take place in the month of September
    • to celebrate – to do something special for a happy event
    • a culture – the way people live, their traditions and habits
    • a tradition – something people do again and again for a long time
    • to watch traditional dances – to see dances from old customs
    • famous – known by many people
    • a fire dance – a dance with fire
    • to enjoy – to have fun and feel happy
    • an art exhibition – a place where art is shown
    • crafts – things made by hand, like bags or decorations
    • an artist – a person who makes art
    • a painting – a picture made with paint
    • a handicraft – a hand-made object
    • an artwork – a piece of art, like a painting or craft
    • to buy souvenirs – to buy small things to remember a place
    • to be fun – to be enjoyable
    • a colorful decoration – bright and pretty things for a festival
    • a stage – a place for performers to show a show
    • a performance – a show, for example music, dance, or acting
    • to taste food – to try eating food
    • to be lively – to be full of energy and movement
    • exciting – making you feel happy or interested
    • to feel the music – to enjoy and sense the music with your body or mind
    • to celebrate – to do something special for an event


    ##################

    #################

    Multiple-choice test, one answer correct:


    1. What is a festival?
      a) A big event with music, dance, and food
      b) A small gift
      c) A type of animal
    2. What does to happen in September mean?
      a) To take place in the month of September
      b) To finish in May
      c) To start in January
    3. What does to celebrate mean?
      a) To eat quickly
      b) To sleep
      c) To do something special for a happy event
    4. What is a culture?
      a) A type of building
      b) The way people live, their traditions and habits
      c) A fast car
    5. What is a tradition?
      a) Something people do again and again for a long time
      b) A new idea
      c) A toy
    6. What does to watch traditional dances mean?
      a) To paint a picture
      b) To see dances from old customs
      c) To run fast
    7. What does famous mean?
      a) Very small
      b) Known by many people
      c) Very quiet
    8. What is a fire dance?
      a) A dance in the rain
      b) A dance with fire
      c) A dance with water
    9. What does to enjoy mean?
      a) To feel happy and have fun
      b) To cry
      c) To forget
    10. What is an art exhibition?
      a) A place where art is shown
      b) A sports game
      c) A shop for food
    11. What are crafts?
      a) Things made by hand, like bags or decorations
      b) A type of food
      c) A type of dance
    12. What is an artist?
      a) A person who drives a bus
      b) A person who makes art
      c) A person who sells food
    13. What is a painting?
      a) A kind of animal
      b) A small car
      c) A picture made with paint
    14. What does to buy souvenirs mean?
      a) To sell a house
      b) To buy small things to remember a place
      c) To eat food
    15. What does to be fun mean?
      a) To be enjoyable
      b) To be boring
      c) To be slow
    16. What is a colorful decoration?
      a) A type of car
      b) A small gift
      c) Bright and pretty things for a festival
    17. What is a stage?
      a) A place to sleep
      b) A place for performers to show a show
      c) A type of food
    18. What is a performance?
      a) A toy
      b) A place to sleep
      c) A show, for example music, dance, or acting
    19. What does to taste food mean?
      a) To try eating food
      b) To drink water
      c) To clean a table
    20. What does to be lively mean?
      a) To be boring
      b) To be full of energy and movement
      c) To be slow
      ————–end of audio—————
    21. What does exciting mean?
      a) Very slow
      b) Very boring
      c) Making you feel happy or interested
    22. What does to feel the music mean?
      a) To enjoy and sense the music with your body or mind
      b) To listen quietly
      c) To sleep
    23. What does to celebrate mean?
      a) To clean a room
      b) To do something special for an event
      c) To run fast

    Answers:

    1a, 2a, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8b,
    9a, 10a, 11a, 12b, 13c, 14b,
    15a, 16c, 17b, 18c, 19a,
    20b, 21c, 22a, 23b


    _________________________

    Full version:

    1. What is a festival?
      A big event with music, dance, and food
    2. What does to happen in September mean?
      To take place in the month of September
    3. What does to celebrate mean?
      To do something special for a happy event
    4. What is a culture?
      The way people live, their traditions and habits
    5. What is a tradition?
      Something people do again and again for a long time
    6. What does to watch traditional dances mean?
      To see dances from old customs
    7. What does famous mean?
      Known by many people
    8. What is a fire dance?
      A dance with fire
    9. What does to enjoy mean?
      To feel happy and have fun
    10. What is an art exhibition?
      A place where art is shown
    11. What are crafts?
      Things made by hand, like bags or decorations
    12. What is an artist?
      A person who makes art
    13. What is a painting?
      A picture made with paint
    14. What does to buy souvenirs mean?
      To buy small things to remember a place
    15. What does to be fun mean?
      To be enjoyable
    16. What is a colorful decoration?
      Bright and pretty things for a festival
    17. What is a stage?
      A place for performers to show a show
    18. What is a performance?
      A show, for example music, dance, or acting
    19. What does to taste food mean?
      To try eating food
    20. What does to be lively mean?
      To be full of energy and movement
    21. What does exciting mean?
      Making you feel happy or interested
    22. What does to feel the music mean?
      To enjoy and sense the music with your body or mind
    23. What does to celebrate mean?
      To do something special for an event

    #################


    True or false:

    1. Kenduri Riau is a festival in Indonesia.
    2. The festival happens every January.
    3. People celebrate traditional culture and arts during Kenduri Riau.
    4. There are performances of fire dances at the festival.
    5. Kenduri Riau is a quiet and small event with few visitors.
    6. Visitors can enjoy art exhibitions and handicrafts there.
    7. The festival is famous for its colorful decorations and lively atmosphere.
    8. Only local people are allowed to attend Kenduri Riau.
    9. Guests can watch traditional dances and performances.
    10. Food tasting is not part of the festival experience.
    11. The festival celebrates sports and competitions only.
    12. People can buy souvenirs like handicrafts at Kenduri Riau.
    13. The festival is boring and not exciting.
    14. Visitors can feel the music and enjoy lively performances.
      ———————————

    True: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14
    ________________________


    Correct version:

    1. Kenduri Riau is a festival in Indonesia.
    2. The festival happens every January. True is: The festival happens in September.
    3. People celebrate traditional culture and arts during Kenduri Riau.
    4. There are performances of fire dances at the festival.
    5. Kenduri Riau is a quiet and small event with few visitors. True is: Kenduri Riau is a large and lively event with many visitors.
    6. Visitors can enjoy art exhibitions and handicrafts there.
    7. The festival is famous for its colorful decorations and lively atmosphere.
    8. Only local people are allowed to attend Kenduri Riau. True is: People from other regions can attend Kenduri Riau.
    9. Guests can watch traditional dances and performances.
    10. Food tasting is not part of the festival experience. True is: Food tasting is part of the festival experience.
    11. The festival celebrates sports and competitions only. True is: The festival celebrates traditional arts and culture, not just sports.
    12. People can buy souvenirs like handicrafts at Kenduri Riau.
    13. The festival is boring and not exciting. True is: The festival is exciting and full of energy.
    14. Visitors can feel the music and enjoy lively performances.

    #############
    Complete as shown,
    – useful link =>questions

    >>>Example:

    >>>1. Does the festival take place in Pekanbaru or in Jakarta?

    >>>YOU WRITE:
    >>>No, it does not take place in Jakarta, it takes place in Pekanbaru.


    —————————

    1. Does the festival take place in Pekanbaru or in Jakarta?
      No, it does not take place in Jakarta, it takes place in Pekanbaru.
    2. Does Kenduri Riau happen in September or in January?
      ________________________________
    3. Do people celebrate culture or sports at the festival?
      ________________________________
    4. Do visitors watch traditional dances or play games?
      ________________________________
    5. Does the festival include a fire dance or a water dance?
      ________________________________
    6. Do guests enjoy crafts or only eat food?
      ________________________________
    7. Does Kenduri Riau have colorful decorations or plain decorations?
      ________________________________
    8. Do visitors taste local food or only drink water?
      ________________________________
    9. Does the festival feel lively or quiet?
      ________________________________
    10. Do people attend the festival from different regions or only locals?
      ________________________________
    11. Do guests feel the music or do they sleep during the performances?
      ________________________________
    12. Does the festival offer art exhibitions or shopping for clothes?
      ________________________________

    ———————————-

    Correct version:


    1. Does the festival take place in Pekanbaru or in Jakarta?
      No, it does not take place in Jakarta, it takes place in Pekanbaru.
    2. Does Kenduri Riau happen in September or in January?
      No, it does not happen in January, it happens in September.
    3. Do people celebrate culture or sports at the festival?
      No, they do not celebrate sports, they celebrate culture.
    4. Do visitors watch traditional dances or play games?
      No, they do not play games, they watch traditional dances.
    5. Does the festival include a fire dance or a water dance?
      No, it does not include a water dance, it includes a fire dance.
    6. Do guests enjoy crafts or only eat food?
      No, they do not only eat food, they enjoy crafts too.
    7. Does Kenduri Riau have colorful decorations or plain decorations?
      No, it does not have plain decorations, it has colorful decorations.
    8. Do visitors taste local food or only drink water?
      No, they do not only drink water, they taste local food.
    9. Does the festival feel lively or quiet?
      No, it does not feel quiet, it feels lively.
    10. Do people attend the festival from different regions or only locals?
      No, they are not only locals, people from different regions attend too.
    11. Do guests feel the music or do they sleep during the performances?
      No, they do not sleep, they feel the music.
    12. Does the festival offer art exhibitions or shopping for clothes?
      No, it does not offer shopping for clothes, it offers art exhibitions.



    #############


    Gap fill exercise:

    1. Kenduri Riau is a ______ celebrated in Indonesia. (a) festival / (b) market / (c) school
    2. The festival usually ______ in September. (a) happens / (b) sleeps / (c) paints
    3. Visitors can watch traditional ______ during the festival. (a) rivers / (b) dances / (c) cars
    4. A famous performance is the ______ dance. (a) water / (b) rain / (c) fire
    5. People can buy ______ like handicrafts as souvenirs. (a) crafts / (b) toys / (c) animals
    6. The festival has many colorful ______. (a) houses / (b) decorations / (c) streets
    7. Guests can feel the ______ and enjoy lively performances. (a) food / (b) furniture / (c) music
    8. The festival is very ______ and full of energy. (a) quiet / (b) boring / (c) exciting
    9. Kenduri Riau celebrates local culture and ______. (a) traditions / (b) sports / (c) cars
    10. Visitors can see art ______ at the festival. (a) markets / (b) kitchens / (c) exhibitions
    11. The festival is famous and ______. (a) small / (b) well-known / (c) hidden
    12. People go to Kenduri Riau to have fun and ______. (a) enjoy / (b) sleep / (c) clean
    13. The festival happens in a lively ______ with many visitors. (a) car / (b) place / (c) road
    14. Guests can taste local ______ during the festival. (a) toys / (b) clothes / (c) food
    15. The festival is a great chance to see local ______ and culture. (a) computers / (b) people / (c) animals

    Answers:

    1a, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5a, 6b, 7c, 8c,
    9a, 10c, 11b, 12a, 13b, 14c, 15b


    ———————————

    Full version:

    1. Kenduri Riau is a festival celebrated in Indonesia.
    2. The festival usually happens in September.
    3. Visitors can watch traditional dances during the festival.
    4. A famous performance is the fire dance.
    5. People can buy crafts like handicrafts as souvenirs.
    6. The festival has many colorful decorations.
    7. Guests can feel the music and enjoy lively performances.
    8. The festival is very exciting and full of energy.
    9. Kenduri Riau celebrates local culture and traditions.
    10. Visitors can see art exhibitions at the festival.
    11. The festival is famous and well-known.
    12. People go to Kenduri Riau to have fun and enjoy.
    13. The festival happens in a lively place with many visitors.
    14. Guests can taste local food during the festival.
    15. The festival is a great chance to see local people and culture.

    ##############


    Interview with the Organizer of Kenduri Riau – fill in, words below:

    performances – exciting – usually – enjoy –
    crafts – culture – local – exhibitions –
    different – colorful

    ________________________

    1. Q: What is Kenduri Riau?
    A: Kenduri Riau is a festival in Indonesia.

    2. Q: When does the festival happen?
    A: The festival __________ happens in September.

    3. Q: Why do people celebrate Kenduri Riau?
    A: People celebrate their __________ and traditions.

    4. Q: What can visitors see at the festival?
    A: Visitors can watch traditional dances and __________.

    5. Q: Are there special __________ at the festival?
    A: Yes, there is a famous fire dance.

    6. Q: Can visitors see art at Kenduri Riau?
    A: Yes, there are art __________.

    7. Q: What else can visitors enjoy?
    A: Visitors can enjoy __________ and buy souvenirs.

    8. Q: Is the festival colorful?
    A: Yes, there are many __________ decorations.

    9. Q: Can visitors taste food at the festival?
    A: Yes, visitors can taste __________ food.

    10. Q: Is the festival lively?
    A: Yes, the festival is very lively and __________.

    11. Q: Who can attend [to go to an event] Kenduri Riau?
    A: People from __________ regions can attend.

    12. Q: Why do people go to Kenduri Riau?
    A: People go to have fun, feel the music, and _________ the festival.


    ________________________

    Full version:

    1. Q: What is Kenduri Riau?
    A: Kenduri Riau is a festival in Indonesia.

    2. Q: When does the festival happen?
    A: The festival usually happens in September.

    3. Q: Why do people celebrate Kenduri Riau?
    A: People celebrate their culture and traditions.

    4. Q: What can visitors see at the festival?
    A: Visitors can watch traditional dances and performances.

    5. Q: Are there special performances at the festival?
    A: Yes, there is a famous fire dance.

    6. Q: Can visitors see art at Kenduri Riau?
    A: Yes, there are art exhibitions.

    7. Q: What else can visitors enjoy?
    A: Visitors can enjoy crafts and buy souvenirs.

    8. Q: Is the festival colorful?
    A: Yes, there are many colorful decorations.

    9. Q: Can visitors taste food at the festival?
    A: Yes, visitors can taste local food.

    10. Q: Is the festival lively?
    A: Yes, the festival is very lively and exciting.

    11. Q: Who can attend Kenduri Riau?
    A: People from different regions can attend.

    12. Q: Why do people go to Kenduri Riau?
    A: People go to have fun, feel the music, and enjoy the festival.


    ##################

    Fill in, words below:

    photos – traditional –
    exhibitions – music – enjoy –
    food – festival – culture – celebrates

    ————————————–
    Kenduri Riau is a big __________ in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, held in September.
    It __________ Malay culture.
    People can watch __________ dances like Zapin Api, Zapin, and Lambak.
    There is also traditional __________, for example Dondang Sayang.
    The festival has art and craft __________ where local artists show paintings and handicrafts.
    Visitors can watch, buy souvenirs, and __________ colorful decorations and lights.
    Families and friends come to take __________ and have fun.
    Visitors can also try traditional __________ and drinks.
    Kenduri Riau is lively and a good way to learn about Riau __________.

    ———————————-
    Full version:


    Kenduri Riau is a big festival in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, held in September.
    It celebrates Malay culture.
    People can watch traditional dances like Zapin Api, Zapin, and Lambak.
    There is also traditional music, for example Dondang Sayang.
    The festival has art and craft exhibitions where local artists show paintings and handicrafts.
    Visitors can watch, buy souvenirs, and enjoy colorful decorations and lights.
    Families and friends come to take photos and have fun.
    Visitors can also try traditional food and drinks.
    Kenduri Riau is lively and a good way to learn about Riau culture.

  • Meet Sophea 4b (A1+/A2-, past simple, join SMF class)

    • her dream came true, she remembers that time

    via #ShintaManiFoundation



    Sophea is in her 40ies now, and she remembers the time with the Shinta Mani Foundation.


    Joining the Shinta Mani Foundation class when 18 was a great idea because it gave me a chance to learn new skills and meet people from different places. The Foundation then helped young people like me to grow and achieve our dreams.

    By joining the class, I got a good education, which opened doors to better job opportunities in the future. I also learned important life skills, such as teamwork and leadership. This experience helped me build confidence and feel more ready for the future.

    The Shinta Mani Foundation then supported students in a caring and safe environment, so I had the chance to grow in many ways. It was an exciting and life-changing opportunity that helped me make a positive impact on my life and the lives of others.


    _____________________

    Vocabulary:


    To join: To become a part of something or take part in an activity.

    Skills: Abilities or talents that help you do something well.

    To grow: To become better or improve over time.

    To achieve: To reach or complete something you have worked for.

    Education: Learning new things, usually at school or through studying.

    Opportunities: Chances to do something good or reach a goal.

    Life skills: Things you learn that help you in everyday life, like solving problems or talking to people.

    Leadership: The ability to guide or lead others.

    Experience: Something you do or learn about, which helps you grow or understand better.

    Confidence: Believing in yourself and your abilities.

    Support: Help or care from others when you need it.

    To care: To feel concern or love for someone or something.

    Environment: The place or surroundings where you live or work.

    Exciting: Something that makes you feel happy or full of energy because it’s fun or new.

    Impact: The effect or result something has on people or things.

    #################

    Topic: Asking past tense questions when the answer is the subject

    She bought a book.

    >>>Normal past questions with “did”:

    When the answer is not the subject, we use:
    >>>Did + subject + infinitive?

    Example:

    Question: Did she buy a book?

    Answer: Yes, she bought a book.

    >>>When the answer is the subject:

    If the answer itself is the subject, we do not use “did” in the question.

    Instead, we ask:
    >>>Who + past verb?
    Example:

    Statement: She bought a book.

    Question: Who bought a book?

    ###############


    True or false:

    1. The writer joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class at the age of 18.
    2. The class did not open doors to better job opportunities.
    3. The opportunity was boring and unimportant.
    4. The writer got a good education by joining the class.
    5. The Foundation only helped older people, not young people.
    6. The writer met people from different places.
    7. The writer learned life skills such as teamwork and leadership.
    8. The Foundation supported students in a caring and safe environment.
    9. The experience made the writer lose confidence.
    10. The writer joined the class when he was 12 years old.
    11. The Foundation helped young people grow and achieve dreams.
    12. The writer did not learn teamwork or leadership.
    13. The class gave the writer a chance to learn new skills.
    14. The opportunity was exciting and life-changing.

    Answer Key

    0 T, 1 F, 2 F, 3 T, 4 F, 5 T, 6 T, 7 T, 8 F, 9 F, 10 T, 11 F, 12 T, 13 T


    _____________________

    Correct version:


    1. The writer joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class at the age of 18.
    2. The class did not open doors to better job opportunities.
      True is: The class opened doors to better job opportunities.
    3. The opportunity was boring and unimportant.
      True is: The opportunity was exciting and life-changing.
    4. The writer got a good education by joining the class.
    5. The Foundation only helped older people, not young people.
      True is: The Foundation helped young people grow and achieve dreams.
    6. The writer met people from different places.
    7. The writer learned life skills such as teamwork and leadership.
    8. The Foundation supported students in a caring and safe environment.
    9. The experience made the writer lose confidence.
      True is: The experience helped the writer build confidence.
    10. The writer joined the class when he was 12 years old.
      True is: The writer joined the class when he was 18 years old.
    11. The Foundation helped young people grow and achieve dreams.
    12. The writer did not learn teamwork or leadership.
      True is: The writer learned teamwork and leadership.
    13. The class gave the writer a chance to learn new skills.
    14. The opportunity was exciting and life-changing.

    ################

    Gap-fill sentences, use past simple, fill in, infinitives given:

    achieve – build – support –
    get – be – help – make – open –
    have – meet – join –
    give – grow – learn


    1. Joining the Shinta Mani Foundation class at 18 ___ a great idea. (be)
    2. The class ___ the writer a chance to learn new skills. (give)
    3. The writer ___ people from different places. (meet)
    4. The Foundation ___ young people like the writer. (help)
    5. It ___ them achieve their dreams. (help)
    6. By joining the class, the writer ___ a good education. (get)
    7. This education ___ doors to better job opportunities. (open)
    8. The writer also ___ important life skills. (learn)
    9. The Foundation ___ students in a safe environment. (support)
    10. The writer ___ the chance to grow in many ways. (have)
    11. This experience ___ confidence. (build)
    12. The opportunity ___ life-changing. (be)
    13. It ___ the writer more ready for the future. (make)
    14. The opportunity ___ a positive impact on the writer’s life. (make)

    ——————–
    Answers:


    1. Joining the Shinta Mani Foundation class at 18 was a great idea.
    2. The class gave the writer a chance to learn new skills.
    3. The writer met people from different places.
    4. The Foundation helped young people like the writer.
    5. It helped them achieve their dreams.
    6. By joining the class, the writer got a good education.
    7. This education opened doors to better job opportunities.
    8. The writer also learned important life skills.
    9. The Foundation supported students in a safe environment.
    10. The writer had the chance to grow in many ways.
    11. This experience built confidence.
    12. The opportunity was life-changing.
    13. It made the writer more ready for the future.
    14. The opportunity made a positive impact on the writer’s life.

    ################

    Form questions to which the word/s given is/are the answer:


    1. At the age of 18, the writer joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class.
      a) At the age of 18:
      b) the writer:
      c) joined the SMF
      d) the SMF
    2. The class gave the writer a chance to learn new skills.
      a) The class:
      b) gave the writer a chance:
      c) a chance
    3. The writer met people from different places.
      a) The writer:
      b) met people:
      c) people:
      d) from different places
    4. The Foundation helped young people like the writer to grow and achieve their dreams.
      a) The Foundation:
      b) helped young people:
      c) young people:
      d) young:
      e) to grow and achieve their dreams:
    5. The writer joined an SMF class to get a good education.
      a) The writer:
      b) joined an SMF class:
      c) an SMF class:
      d) SMF:
      e) to get a good education:

    ______________________

    Answers:


    1. Statement:

    At the age of 18, the writer joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class.

    a) At the age of 18: When did the writer join the Shinta Mani Foundation class?
    b) the writer: Who joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class at the age of 18?
    c) joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class: What did the writer do at the age of 18?
    d) the Shinta Mani Foundation class: Which class did the writer join at the age of 18?


    2. Statement:

    The class gave the writer a chance to learn new skills.

    a) The class: Who gave the writer a chance to learn new skills?
    b) gave the writer a chance: What did the class do?
    c) a chance: What did the class give writer?
    d) to learn new skills: What for/Why did the class give the writer a chance?


    3. Statement:

    The writer met people from different places.

    a) The writer: Who met people from different places?
    b) met people: What did the writer do ?
    c) people: Who did the writer meet?
    d) from different places: Which people did the writer meet?


    4. Statement:

    The Foundation helped young people like the writer to grow and achieve their dreams.

    a) The Foundation: Who helped young people like the writer?
    b) helped young people: What did the Foundation do ?
    c) young people: Who did the Foundation help?
    d) young: What kind of / Which people did the Foundation help?
    e) to grow and achieve their dreams: Why did the Foundation help young people like the writer?


    5. Statement:

    The writer joined an SMF class to get a good education.

    a) The writer: Who joined an SMF class to get a good education?
    b) joined an SMF class: What did the writer do to get a good education?
    c) an SMF class: What did the writer join to get a good education?
    d) SMF: Which class did the writer join?
    e) to get a good education: Why did the writer join an SMF class?


    ##############

    Complete, in past simple:


    1. Did the writer join the Shinta Mani Foundation class at 18?
      Yes. The writer joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class at 18.
      No. Her best friend did not join the class.
    2. __________ (the class/give) the writer a chance to learn new skills?
      Yes. The class __________ (give) the writer a chance to learn new skills.
      No. Her brother __________ (not get) a chance to learn new skills.
    3. __________ (the writer/ meet) people from different places?
      Yes. The writer __________ (meet) people from different places.
      No. Her cousin __________ (not meet) people from different places.
    4. __________ ( the writer/ learn) teamwork and leadership skills?
      Yes. The writer __________ (learn) teamwork and leadership skills.
      No. Her friend __________ (not learn) teamwork or leadership skills.
    5. __________ ( the Foundation /support) students in a safe environment?
      Yes. The Foundation __________ (support) students in a caring and safe environment.
      No. Her classmates __________ ( not have) a safe environment.
    6. __________ (experience help) the writer build confidence?
      Yes. The experience __________ (help) the writer build confidence.
      No. Her friend __________ ( not feel) more confident.
    7. __________ (joining/ the class) open doors to better job opportunities?
      Yes. Joining the class __________ (open) doors to better job opportunities.
      No. Her brother __________ (not get) better job opportunities.

    —————————-


    1. Did the writer join the Shinta Mani Foundation class at 18?
      Yes. The writer joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class at 18.
      No. Her best friend did not join the class.
    2. Did the class give the writer a chance to learn new skills?
      Yes. The class gave the writer a chance to learn new skills.
      No. Her brother did not get a chance to learn new skills.
    3. Did the writer meet people from different places?
      Yes. The writer met people from different places.
      No. Her cousin did not meet people from different places.
    4. Did the writer learn teamwork and leadership skills?
      Yes. The writer learned teamwork and leadership skills.
      No. Her friend did not learn teamwork or leadership skills.
    5. Did the Foundation support students in a safe environment?
      Yes. The Foundation supported students in a caring and safe environment.
      No. Her classmates did not have a safe environment.
    6. Did the experience help the writer build confidence?
      Yes. The experience helped the writer build confidence.
      No. Her friend did not feel more confident.
    7. Did joining the class open doors to better job opportunities?
      Yes. Joining the class opened doors to better job opportunities.
      No. Her brother did not get better job opportunities.

    ###################

    Complete:


    Interviewer: Hi Sochea! Can you tell me about your time at the Shinta Mani Foundation?

    1. When did you join the class?
    Sochea: I __________ (join) the class at 18.

    2. Who __________ (help) you at the Foundation?
    Sochea: The Foundation __________ (help) young people like me.

    3. What __________ (you/learn) in the class?
    Sochea: I __________ (learn) new skills, teamwork, and leadership.

    4. Where __________ (you/meet) people?
    Sochea: I __________ (meet) people from different places.

    5. Why __________ (be) it a good experience?
    Sochea: It __________ (be) good because I __________ (get) a good education and __________ (build) confidence.

    6. How __________ (the class/ help) you for the future?
    Sochea: It __________ (open) doors to better job opportunities and __________ (help) me feel ready for the future.

    7. __________ (the Foundation/support) students in a safe place?
    Sochea: Yes, they __________ (support) us in a caring and safe environment.

    8. __________ (you/enjoy)your time there?
    Sochea: Yes, it __________ (be) exciting and life-changing.

    9. How many new skills __________ (you/learn)?
    Sochea: I __________ (learn) many new skills.

    10. Who __________ (you/meet) in the class?
    Sochea: I __________ (meet) students from different places.

    11. What doors __________ (joining the class /open) for you?
    Sochea: It __________ (open) doors to better job opportunities.

    12. How __________ ( the Foundation/help) students grow?
    Sochea: The Foundation __________ (help) students to grow and achieve their dreams.

    13. Where __________ (you/feel)safe during your studies?
    Sochea: I __________ (feel) safe at the Foundation in the caring environment.

    14. Why __________ (the experience/change) your life?
    Sochea: It __________ (change) my life because I __________ (build) confidence and __________ (learn) important skills.



    —————-
    Full version:


    Interviewer: Hi Sochea! Can you tell me about your time at the Shinta Mani Foundation?

    1. When did you join the class?
    Sochea: I joined the class at 18.

    2. Who helped you at the Foundation?
    Sochea: The Foundation helped young people like me.

    3. What did you learn in the class?
    Sochea: I learned new skills, teamwork, and leadership.

    4. Where did you meet people?
    Sochea: I met people from different places.

    5. Why was it a good experience?
    Sochea: It was good because I got a good education and built confidence.

    6. How did the class help you for the future?
    Sochea: It opened doors to better job opportunities and helped me feel ready for the future.

    7. Did the Foundation support students in a safe place?
    Sochea: Yes, they supported us in a caring and safe environment.

    8. Did you enjoy your time there?
    Sochea: Yes, it was exciting and life-changing.

    9. How many new skills did you learn?
    Sochea: I learned many new skills.

    10. Who did you meet in the class?
    Sochea: I met students from different places.

    11. What doors did joining the class open for you?
    Sochea: It opened doors to better job opportunities.

    12. How did the Foundation help students grow?
    Sochea: The Foundation helped students to grow and achieve their dreams.

    13. Where did you feel safe during your studies?
    Sochea: I felt safe at the Foundation in the caring environment.

    14. Why did the experience change your life?
    Sochea: It changed my life because I built confidence and learned important skills.


    #############

    Complete in past simple:

    Sochea __________(join) the Shinta Mani Foundation class when she __________ (be) 18.

    The class __________ (give) her a chance to learn new skills and meet people from different places.

    The Foundation __________ (help) young people like her to grow and achieve their dreams.

    She __________ (learn) teamwork, leadership, and other important life skills.

    The class __________ (give) her a good education and __________ (open) doors to better job opportunities.

    The Foundation __________ (support) students in a caring and safe environment.

    The experience __________ (help) her build confidence, feel ready for the future, and it __________ (be) exciting and life-changing.

    ————————
    Full version:


    Sochea joined the Shinta Mani Foundation class when she was 18. The class gave her a chance to learn new skills and meet people from different places. The Foundation helped young people like her to grow and achieve their dreams. She learned teamwork, leadership, and other important life skills. The class gave her a good education and opened doors to better job opportunities. The Foundation supported students in a caring and safe environment. The experience helped her build confidence, feel ready for the future, and it was exciting and life-changing.

    ###############