Autor: wolfgang kugler

  • Earth Day Staff Meeting – General Manager Speech

    what could the hotel contribute?

    Good morning, everyone.

    Today is Earth Day, a special day to remember how important our planet is. As a ***** hotel, we want to show our guests and our community that we care about the Earth.

    There are many simple things we can do together. Please help by turning off lights and air conditioning when not needed. Use less water when cleaning rooms, and report any leaking taps or toilets. We will also place signs in guest rooms to remind them to save energy and reuse towels.

    Let’s reduce plastic by using refillable water bottles and saying no to plastic straws. Please also sort waste into the correct bins—plastic, paper, and food.

    In the restaurant and kitchen, try to avoid food waste. Take only what you need and store food properly.

    We will plant a small tree in the hotel garden today to celebrate Earth Day. You are all welcome to join.

    Every small action helps. Together, we can make our hotel cleaner, greener, and a great example for others.

    Thank you for your support and care.

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    A more polished, elaborate version:

    Good morning, everyone.

    Today is Earth Day, a special day to remind us how important it is to care for our planet. As a ***** hotel, we are not only a place of comfort and service—we are also part of a global community that must protect the environment.

    There are many meaningful actions we can take together:

    Please turn off lights, air conditioning, and machines when not in use. Use water carefully, and report any leaking taps or toilets immediately. Every drop saved matters.

    Let’s reduce plastic waste by using refillable bottles and avoiding plastic straws. Sort waste into the right bins—paper, plastic, food, and general waste—to help with recycling.

    In the kitchen and restaurant, plan carefully to reduce food waste. Store food properly, take only what is needed, and use everything wisely.

    To celebrate Earth Day, we will plant a tree in the hotel garden today. It’s a small step, but one that shows our care for the future.

    Remember: small actions lead to big changes. Our guests notice our efforts, and so does the planet.

    Thank you for your care and teamwork. Let’s make every day a little greener, together.

    Happy Earth Day!

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    🟢 EARTH DAY – HOTEL STAFF ACTION PLAN 🟢

    (General Manager’s Mind Map)


    🌍 Earth Day – Why It Matters

    • Global day to care for the planet
    • Hotel’s role in protecting the environment
    • Guests appreciate sustainable practices

    💡 Save Energy

    • Turn off lights, aircon, and machines when not needed
    • Use natural light when possible
    • Place reminder signs in guest rooms

    💧 Save Water

    • Use less water during room cleaning
    • Report leaks or broken taps/toilets
    • Encourage towel/linen reuse

    🗑 Reduce Waste

    • Use refillable water bottles
    • Avoid single-use plastics (e.g. straws)
    • Sort waste: paper, plastic, food, general
    • Staff to lead by example

    🍽 Reduce Food Waste

    • Take only what’s needed
    • Store food properly
    • Monitor expiry dates

    🌱 Celebrate Together

    • Plant a tree in the hotel garden
    • Involve all departments
    • Symbol of long-term commitment

    ✅ Final Message

    • Small actions = big change
    • Every team member matters
    • Be proud of our green hotel

    Use the mindmap, give a speech to somebody, or to yourself, record the speech, then listen to it…………, well done?
    Record the sound file, send it to me via SMFrockZ(at)gmx(dot)com, I’ll go though it, and give you feeback, with regard to language and presentation.

  • Earthday, April 22, every year (A2)

    Earth Day is a special day celebrated every year on April 22.
    It is a time when people around the world think about how to protect our planet. Earth Day began in 1970 in the United States. Now, it is celebrated in more than 190 countries.

    The main idea of Earth Day is to care for the Earth. People talk about big problems like air pollution, dirty water, cutting down too many trees, and climate change. On this day, schools, families, and communities do things to help nature. They plant trees, clean up parks, ride bikes instead of cars, and learn how to recycle.

    Earth Day helps us remember that we must take care of the planet, not just for ourselves, but also for future generations. The Earth gives us everything we need—air, water, food, and a home. If we don’t take care of it, we may lose these things.

    Even small actions can help. Turning off lights, saving water, and not wasting food are good ways to start. Earth Day is a reminder that every person can help make the world a cleaner, healthier place. Every day can be Earth Day if we all do our part.
    _____________________________

    Vocabulary – find the word/s in text:

    • _______________ To switch off the lights so they are not shining anymore.
    • _______________ To travel or go somewhere by using a car.
    • _______________ Dirty air caused by smoke, gas, or chemicals from cars, factories, or fires.
    • _______________ To do something special and happy for a holiday or important day.
    • _______________ Something that helps you remember something important.
    • _______________ To make something fall by cutting it, like cutting down a tree.
    • _______________ To sit on a bicycle and move by pushing the pedals with your feet.
    • _______________ A group of people who live in the same area and often do things together.

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    The correct word/s:

    A community: A group of people who live in the same area and often do things together.

    To turn off lights: To switch off the lights so they are not shining anymore.

    To take a car: To travel or go somewhere by using a car.

    Air pollution: Dirty air caused by smoke, gas, or chemicals from cars, factories, or fires.

    To celebrate: To do something special and happy for a holiday or important day.

    A reminder: Something that helps you remember something important.

    To cut down: To make something fall by cutting it, like cutting down a tree.

    To ride a bike: To sit on a bicycle and move by pushing the pedals with your feet.

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    Here’s a simple multiple-choice test.
    Some questions have more than one correct answer.


    Earth Day Vocabulary – Multiple Choice Test

    1. What do you do when you turn off the lights?
    A. Make the room darker
    B. Use more electricity
    C. Save energy

    2. What does it mean to take a car?
    A. Walk to school
    B. Ride in a car to go somewhere
    C. Drive a bicycle

    3. What is air pollution?
    A. Clean, fresh air
    B. Dirty air from smoke and gas
    C. Something that helps plants grow

    4. What do people do to celebrate Earth Day?
    A. Throw trash on the ground
    B. Plant trees
    C. Clean up parks

    5. What is a reminder?
    A. Something that helps you remember something
    B. A type of tree
    C. A new car

    6. What does it mean to cut down a tree?
    A. To make the tree fall by cutting it
    B. To help it grow taller
    C. To remove the leaves

    7. What happens when you ride a bike?
    A. You use your feet to pedal
    B. You drive a car
    C. You help keep the air clean

    8. What is a community?
    A. A group of people who live near each other
    B. A single tree
    C. People who work and help each other


    And the correct answer/s:

    1. What do you do when you turn off the lights?
    A. Make the room darker ✅
    C. Save energy ✅

    2. What does it mean to take a car?
    B. Ride in a car to go somewhere ✅

    3. What is air pollution?
    B. Dirty air from smoke and gas ✅

    4. What do people do to celebrate Earth Day?
    B. Plant trees ✅
    C. Clean up parks ✅

    5. What is a reminder?
    A. Something that helps you remember something ✅

    6. What does it mean to cut down a tree?
    A. To make the tree fall by cutting it ✅

    7. What happens when you ride a bike?
    A. You use your feet to pedal ✅
    C. You help keep the air clean ✅

    8. What is a community?
    A. A group of people who live near each other ✅
    C. People who work and help each other ✅


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    Here’s an interview with a scientist about Earth Day. Find proper answer/question.


    Interview with a Scientist – Earth Day

    Q1:
    A1: Earth Day is a special day on April 22. People think about how to protect the Earth.

    Q2: When did Earth Day begin?
    A2:

    Q3: Why is Earth Day important?
    A3: It reminds us to take care of our planet and keep it clean and safe.

    Q4: What problems do people talk about on Earth Day?
    A4:

    Q5: What do people do to help on Earth Day?
    A5: They plant trees, clean parks, ride bikes, and recycle.

    Q6:
    A6: Everyone can help—kids, adults, families, and schools.

    Q7: What are some small actions we can do every day?
    A7: We can turn off lights, save water, and not waste food.

    Q8:
    A8: Yes! If we all do a little each day, we can protect the Earth together.


    Let me know if you’d like this in a worksheet format too!

    a) We can turn off lights, save water, and not waste food.

    b) Who can help the Earth?

    c) We talk about air pollution, dirty water, cutting down trees, and climate change.

    d) It started in 1970 in the United States.

    e) Can every day be Earth Day?

    f) What is Earth Day?

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    What can a single person do to help our planet?
    (complete)

    A _______ person can do many small things to help the Earth. To fight air pollution, they can walk or ride a bike _______using a car. To help with _______ water, they should not throw trash or chemicals in rivers or drains. To stop _______ down trees, they can use less paper and plant trees. To fight climate change, they can turn off lights, save _________ and use less plastic. These small _______may seem simple, but if many people do them, they can make a big difference for the planet.

    Fill in: energy – dirty – single – actions – cutting – instead of

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  • Bangkok – a city that rocks

    a guest approaches you at the front desk, he asks you if you’ve information on Bangkok, what you think about the city.



    Bangkok is a super cool place for tourists to visit! It’s the capital city of Thailand, which is in Asia. There are so many fun things to do and see there.

    First off, Bangkok is famous for its awesome temples, like Wat Arun and Wat Pho. These temples are super old and really beautiful. You can see amazing statues and colorful decorations. It’s like stepping into a different world!

    And guess what? Bangkok is also a paradise for food lovers! You can find delicious street food everywhere. From yummy noodles to tasty mango sticky rice, there’s something for everyone. Plus, the flavors are out of this world!

    If you like shopping, Bangkok is the place to be. There are huge markets like Chatuchak Weekend Market where you can buy anything you can imagine. Clothes, souvenirs, you name it! And don’t forget to haggle for a good deal.

    But that’s not all! Bangkok has a buzzing nightlife scene too. There are tons of cool bars and clubs where you can dance the night away. And if you want to relax, you can take a cruise along the Chao Phraya River and see the city lights twinkle.

    Lastly, Bangkok is super affordable, which means you can have an amazing time without breaking the bank. So if you’re looking for adventure, delicious food, shopping, and fun, Bangkok is the place to go! Trust me, you won’t regret it!

    _________

    Definitions:

    1. **Capital city**: The most important city in a country where the government is located.

    2. **Awesome**: Really great or fantastic.

    3. **Amazing**: Something that is very impressive or surprising.

    4. **Decoration**: Things that make something look pretty or nice, like ornaments or designs.

    5. **Delicious**: When food tastes really good and makes you want more.

    6. **Yummy**: Another way to say food tastes really good and you like it a lot.

    7. **Tasty**: Food that has a nice flavor and is enjoyable to eat.

    8. **Flavors**: Different tastes that you can experience when eating food, like sweet, salty, or spicy.

    9. **Haggle for a deal**: To negotiate or argue with someone to get a better price when buying something.

    10. **Buzzing**: When a place is full of energy and activity, like a busy street or a lively party.

    11. **Twinkle**: When small points of light shine or sparkle, like stars in the sky.

    12. **Affordable**: When something doesn’t cost too much money and is within your budget.

    13. **Regret**: Feeling sad or sorry about something you did or didn’t do, wishing you could change it.

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    Find the correct words in the text. What are the words we are looking for?

  • Siem Reap – new airport – going big

    Siem Reap has a new airport called the Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport. It opened in October 2023 and is about 40 kilometers from the city and Angkor Wat. The old airport was very close to Angkor Wat, which caused worries about damage to the ancient temples because of airplane noise and pollution. So, the new airport was built farther away to protect the site.

    The new airport is bigger and can handle more flights, which will help bring more tourists to the area. This is especially important as Cambodia’s tourism was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The airport will make it easier for people to visit the famous Angkor temples and help the local economy grow. A new area is also being developed nearby, with homes, businesses, and tourist attractions.

    Definitions:

    1. Cause: To make something happen.
    2. Worries: Concerns or things that make you feel anxious.
    3. Damage: Harm or injury that makes something broken or not work properly.
    4. Ancient: Very old, from a long time ago.
    5. Noise: A sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant.
    6. Pollution: Harmful things in the air, water, or land that are bad for the environment.
    7. Farther away: At a greater distance.
    8. To protect: To keep something safe from harm or damage.
    9. To handle flights: To manage or deal with airplane travel.
    10. To be affected: To be changed or influenced by something.
    11. Famous: Well-known by many people.
    12. Economy: The system of money and business in a country or region.
    13. To develop: To grow or improve over time.

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    Here are 6 multiple choice questions based on the definitions:


    1. What does „cause“ mean?
    a) To make something happen
    b) To fix something
    c) To stop something from happening


    2. Which of the following are examples of „worries“?
    a) Feeling nervous about a test
    b) Being excited about a vacation
    c) Thinking about something that might go wrong


    3. What can „damage“ refer to?
    a) Something that is fixed
    b) Harm or injury to something
    c) Making something better


    4. Which of the following words mean „very old“?
    a) Ancient
    b) New
    c) Modern


    5. What is „pollution“?
    a) Clean air and water
    b) Harmful things in the environment
    c) Healthy plants and animals


    6. What does „to develop“ mean?
    a) To stay the same
    b) To grow or improve over time
    c) To make something worse



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    Here are 6 multiple-choice questions, more than one may be correct

    1. Why was a new airport built in Siem Reap?

    • A) To make it easier for tourists to visit Angkor Wat.
    • B) To protect Angkor Wat from airplane noise and pollution.
    • C) To replace the old airport that was too far from the city.

    2. When did the Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport open?

    • A) October 2020
    • B) October 2023
    • C) January 2023

    3. What will the new airport help improve?

    • A) More international flights to Cambodia.
    • B) Protecting the environment.
    • C) Cambodia’s tourism and economy.

    4. What is one of the features of the new airport?

    • A) It is located near the center of Siem Reap.
    • B) It has a larger terminal than the old airport.
    • C) It can handle larger airplanes.

    5. How far is the new airport from Angkor Wat?

    • A) 5 kilometers
    • B) 40 kilometers
    • C) 10 kilometers

    6. What is being developed near the new airport?

    • A) A new city with homes and businesses.
    • B) A new shopping mall.
    • C) More temples and historical sites.
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  • APOPO, rats, the heroes, that save lives (B1)

    Training Rats to Detect Landmines –
    a must-visit when in Siem Reap

    In Siem Reap, Cambodia, a unique method is employed to detect landmines: training rats. These rodents possess a keen sense of smell, which makes them valuable assets in detecting explosive devices buried underground. Let’s delve into how this extraordinary training process works.

    Training Method:

    Firstly, baby rats, called pups, are selected for training. These rats are introduced to the smell of TNT, the explosive found in landmines. They learn to associate this scent with rewards, such as food or praise. This forms the basis of their training.

    Practical Training:

    As the rats grow, they undergo practical field training. They are taken to areas suspected of containing landmines. Guided by their trainers, the rats sniff around the ground. When they detect the scent of TNT, they signal by scratching the earth’s surface.

    Positive Reinforcement:

    Each time a rat successfully identifies a landmine, they receive a reward. This reinforces their behavior and encourages them to continue searching diligently. Trainers closely monitor the rats‘ progress, providing support and guidance throughout the process.

    Conclusion:

    In conclusion, training rats to detect landmines in Siem Reap involves conditioning them to recognize the scent of TNT and rewarding them for signaling its presence. This innovative approach offers a cost-effective and efficient solution to the ongoing challenge of landmine detection, ultimately saving lives and making communities safer.“
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    **Interview with an APOPO Expert**

    **1. What is APOPO and what do you do there?**

    APOPO is a group that trains rats to help find landmines and detect diseases. I’m an expert there, helping to train and care for these special rats.

    **2. How do rats help find landmines?**

    Rats have a great sense of smell. We train them to sniff out the explosives in landmines. When they find one, they scratch at the ground to let us know.

    **3. Why use rats instead of other animals or machines?**

    Rats are small and light, so they don’t trigger the landmines. Plus, they’re really good at learning and can cover a lot of ground quickly.

    **4. How do you train these rats to detect landmines?**

    We start by teaching them to recognize the smell of explosives using a reward system. When they find the scent, they get a tasty treat. It’s like a game for them.

    **5. Is it safe for the rats to be around landmines?**

    Yes, it’s safe for them because they’re too light to set off the landmines. They’re trained to stay on a leash or in a safe area while they work.

    **6. How accurate are the rats at detecting landmines?**

    The rats are very accurate. They have a success rate of over 95%, which is much better than other methods like metal detectors.

    **7. What happens after a rat detects a landmine?**

    When a rat finds a landmine, we mark the area and then have experts safely remove or detonate the landmine.

    **8. Apart from landmines, what other tasks can these rats perform?**

    These rats are also trained to detect diseases like tuberculosis by sniffing samples of human saliva. They’re helping to save lives in different ways.

    **9. How do you take care of these rats?**

    We make sure they have plenty of food, water, and a clean place to live. They also get regular check-ups to make sure they’re healthy.

    **10. What impact has APOPO had on landmine clearance and disease detection?**

    APOPO has made a big difference. We’ve helped clear thousands of landmines, making land safer for people to use. And with disease detection, we’re helping to catch illnesses early so people can get treatment sooner.“

  • Apsara

    An Apsara is a magical lady from ancient stories. She dances and plays music in the sky. People thought she lived in heaven. She is very pretty and graceful. Apsaras are known for dancing and making beautiful music. Sometimes, they are seen as messengers of the gods. They bring happiness and harmony. Artists draw and sculpt them. They wear colorful clothes. Apsaras are symbols of beauty and joy in stories.

    Find answers in the text:

    1. What is an Apsara?

    2. Where do people think Apsaras live?

    3. What are Apsaras known for?

    4. How do artists show Apsaras?

    5. What do Apsaras wear?

    6. How do Apsaras bring happiness?

    7. Are Apsaras believed to be messengers?

    8. In what cultures are Apsaras found?

    9. What do Apsaras do in the sky?

    10. Why are Apsaras considered symbols of beauty and joy?

  • Shadow puppet theater, Khmer culture

    a guest apporaches you at the front desk, he wants to have information on the shadow puppet theater.

    Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater is a traditional form of storytelling in Cambodia. It is called “Sbek Thom” in the Khmer language. People use large, flat puppets made from cow leather. The puppets are cut into beautiful shapes and show people, animals, or gods. They are held on sticks and moved behind a white screen with a bright light.

    The light makes the puppet shadows appear on the screen, and the audience watches the shadows. While the puppets move, people tell stories, sing, and play traditional music. Many stories come from the Reamker, the Khmer version of the Ramayana, an old and famous story from India.

    This kind of theater is usually performed during special festivals, ceremonies, or important events. It is a way to share culture, history, and religion. Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater is very old and has been part of Cambodian culture for hundreds of years. It is a beautiful mix of art, music, and storytelling.

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    Below are simple English definitions for each of the terms you provided:

    • flat: A surface that is even and smooth, without bumps or curves.
    • leather: A durable material made from animal skin that has been treated to be soft and strong.
    • a stick: A thin, small piece of wood that usually comes from a tree.
    • a screen: A flat surface, like on a TV or computer, where images or videos are shown.
    • bright light: A strong, intense light that makes things look clear and well-lit.
    • a shadow: A dark shape that appears on a surface when something blocks light.
    • to appear: To become visible or come into sight.
    • the audience: The group of people who are watching or listening to a performance or event.
    • to perform: To put on a show, act, or carry out an activity for others to watch.
    • an event: A planned public or social occasion, like a concert, party, or sports game.
    • to share: To give some of what you have with others or to tell someone about something you know.

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    Here are 10 multiple-choice questions based on the Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater text. Each question has 4 answer choices, and more than one answer may be correct.


    1. What is the Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater called in the Khmer language?
    A. Sbek Thom
    B. Reamker
    C. Angkor Wat
    D. Sbek Touch


    2. What material are the shadow puppets made from?
    A. Wood
    B. Plastic
    C. Cow leather
    D. Paper


    3. What do the puppets usually show?
    A. Cars and planes
    B. People, animals, or gods
    C. Buildings
    D. Trees and flowers


    4. What is used to hold and move the puppets?
    A. Ropes
    B. Wires
    C. Sticks
    D. Strings


    5. What makes the puppet shadows appear on the screen?
    A. The wind
    B. A bright light
    C. The moon
    D. A flashlight
    Correct: B, D


    6. What do people do during a puppet performance?
    A. Sleep
    B. Tell stories
    C. Sing
    D. Play traditional music


    7. Where do many of the stories in the performances come from?
    A. The Bible
    B. The Reamker
    C. The Ramayana
    D. Cambodian newspapers


    8. When is the Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater usually performed?
    A. At special festivals
    B. During lunch breaks
    C. At ceremonies
    D. At important events


    9. What are the main parts of the Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater?
    A. Art
    B. Music
    C. Sports
    D. Storytelling


    10. What does the puppet theater help to share?
    A. Fashion
    B. Culture
    C. History
    D. Religion


    Sure! Here are 10 multiple-choice questions based on the Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater text. Each question has 4 answer choices, and more than one answer may be correct.


    1.
    Correct: A


    2.
    Correct: C


    3.
    Correct: B


    4.
    Correct: C


    5.
    Correct: B, D


    6.
    Correct: B, C, D


    7.
    Correct: B, C


    8.
    Correct: A, C, D


    9.
    Correct: A, B, D


    10.
    Correct: B, C, D


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    Correct or incorrect?


    1. Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater is a modern art form.
    2. The puppets are made from cow leather.
    3. People use computers to move the puppets.
    4. The theater is called “Sbek Thom” in the Khmer language.
    5. The puppets are shown in the middle of the day in sunlight.
    6. A bright light makes shadows appear on a screen.
    7. The audience watches the shadows, not the puppets.
    8. The stories are usually about science and technology.
    9. This theater is part of Cambodian culture.
    10. The puppets are made from plastic and metal.

    ______________

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    Answer these statements:


    1. Are the puppets made of leather or wood?
      They are ________________
    2. Is the puppet theater called „Sbek Thom“ or „Sbek Touch“?
      It is ________________
    3. Do the puppets move behind a screen or in front of it?
      They move ________________
    4. Is the light used to create shadows bright or dim?
      It is used ________________
    5. Are the stories in the puppet theater from the Reamker or the Bible?
      They are ________________
    6. Is the Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater performed during festivals or at work?
      It is performed ________________
    7. Are the puppets made by hand or by machine?
      They are ________________
    8. Do people tell stories, sing, and play music during the performance or just watch the puppets?
      People ________________
    9. Is the puppet theater a recent tradition or hundreds of years old?
      It is ________________
    10. Are the puppets used in Khmer Shadow Puppet Theater small or large?
      The puppets are ________________

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  • Oum’s daily life when 21 (A2)

    in a more elaborate language.

    Oum is 21 and just started working at a hotel. Everything is new for her. Her first language is Khmer, so English is a bit hard for her. But she’s trying her best to learn.

    Her job at the hotel includes helping guests and cleaning rooms. Sometimes, understanding English instructions is tough for her.

    But Oum doesn’t give up. Every day, she practices speaking English with her coworkers. She listens carefully and watches how they talk to guests.

    Even though it’s hard, Oum is getting better. She feels happy when she can understand what guests want or talk to them in English. Her coworkers cheer her on and help her learn.

    Oum knows that learning English will help her at work and in life. She’s determined to keep going, step by step.

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    FIND THE WORDS IN THE TEXT DEFINED BELOW.

    1. Steps or directions to help do something.

    2. To understand or discover new things.

    3. Doing something again and again to get better.

    4. To shout or show happiness or support.

    5. Language spoken in Cambodia.

    6. A place where people stay when they’re away from home.

    7. Someone who stays at a hotel or visits a place.

    8. The words and sounds people use to communicate.

    9. To stop trying or to quit.

    10.People who work together at the same place, like friends at work.

    11.Feeling good or joyful.

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  • Listen to the published texts….

    you simply copy the text, paste it, and listen =>


    link