Kategorie: Shinta Mani Foundation

  • Shinta Mani Foundation: from weeds to wonderful bags – women weaving a better future (A2, present tense)

    How a small village turns a problem plant into beautiful crafts and stronger families.


    Check out PRESENT SIMPLE first.


    The Shinta Mani Foundation helps women in a small village. These women want a better life for their families. The Foundation gave them a loan with no interest. This means they can borrow money and pay it back later without extra cost.

    The women use water hyacinth, a plant that grows too much and blocks rivers. They turn this plant into beautiful, eco-friendly bags. This helps the environment by using a plant that would be a problem.

    Making and selling the bags gives the women money. They use the money to send their children to school, buy food, go to the doctor, and fix their homes. The work also helps the women stay close and support each other.

    The women use traditional weaving skills. These skills come from their families and culture. The bags are strong and pretty. Many people who care about nature want to buy them.

    This project helps the women and the environment. It gives the women confidence and independence. Buying these bags helps both the planet and the people.

    __________________________

    Vocabulary:


    • weeds: plants that grow where people do not want them.
    • a bag: something to carry things in.
    • to weave: to make something by crossing threads or plants.
    • a village: a small group of houses where people live.
    • crafts: things made by hand, like art or useful items.
    • a foundation: a group that helps people or does good work.
    • a loan with no interest: money you borrow and give back without extra money.
    • to borrow money: to take money and give it back later.
    • extra cost: more money you have to pay.
    • a water hyacinth: a plant that grows in water.
    • to block rivers: to stop rivers from flowing.
    • eco-friendly: good for the earth and nature.
    • environment: the world around us – plants, animals, air, and water.
    • to sell: to give something to someone for money.
    • to fix a home: to make a house better or repair it.
    • to support: to help or take care of someone.
    • skills: things you can do well because you learned them.
    • to care about nature: to want to protect animals, plants, and the earth.
    • to give confidence: to help someone feel sure and brave.
    • independence: being able to do things by yourself.
    • a planet: a big round place in space, like earth where we live.

    #################

    Test your vocabulary, one correct:

    part 1: 1-16

    part 2: 17-21


    1. What does “weeds” mean?
    a) plants that grow where people do not want them
    b) flowers in a garden
    c) trees that grow very tall

    2. What is “a bag”?
    a) a kind of shoe
    b) something to carry things in
    c) a piece of furniture

    3. What does “to weave” mean?
    a) to cut paper
    b) to paint a picture
    c) to make something by crossing threads or plants

    4. What is “a village”?
    a) a kind of food
    b) a small group of houses where people live
    c) a very big city

    5. What are “crafts”?
    a) things made by hand, like art or useful items
    b) machines that fly
    c) types of music

    6. What is “a foundation”?
    a) a group that helps people or does good work
    b) a kind of animal
    c) a type of plant

    7. What is “a loan with no interest”?
    a) money you find on the street
    b) money you borrow and give back without extra money
    c) money you get as a gift

    8. What does “to borrow money” mean?
    a) to lose money
    b) to steal money
    c) to take money and give it back later

    9. What is “extra cost”?
    a) more money you have to pay
    b) free money
    c) a discount on prices

    10. What is “a water hyacinth”?
    a) a kind of fish
    b) a small bird
    c) a plant that grows in water

    11. What does “to block rivers” mean?
    a) to stop rivers from flowing
    b) to make rivers bigger
    c) to clean rivers

    12. What does “eco-friendly” mean?
    a) bad for plants
    b) good for the earth and nature
    c) something made of plastic

    13. What is “environment”?
    a) a machine
    b) the world around us – plants, animals, air, and water
    c) a type of building

    14. What does “to sell” mean?
    a) to buy something
    b) to give something to someone for money
    c) to borrow something

    15. What does “to fix a home” mean?
    a) to make a house better or repair it
    b) to clean a house
    c) to paint a picture

    16. What does “to support” mean?
    a) to hurt someone
    b) to help or take care of someone
    c) to run very fast

    17. What are “skills”?
    a) foods you eat
    b) things you can do well because you learned them
    c) toys you play with

    18. What does “to care about nature” mean?
    a) to break trees
    b) to want to protect animals, plants, and the earth
    c) to ignore plants and animals

    19. What does “to give confidence” mean?
    a) to tell someone a secret
    b) to help someone feel sure and brave
    c) to make someone sad

    20. What is “independence”?
    a) being able to do things by yourself
    b) needing help all the time
    c) working with others

    21. What is “a planet”?
    a) a type of cloud
    b) a big round place in space, like earth where we live
    c) a kind of star
    _______________________


    Answer key:
    1 a, 2 b, 3 c, 4 b, 5 a, 6 a, 7 b, 8 c, 9 a, 10 c, 11 a, 12 b, 13 b, 14 b, 15 a, 16 b, 17 b, 18 b, 19 b, 20 a, 21 b
    #################



    Match the definitions to their respective words:


    Definitions

    1. plants that grow where people do not want them:___e___
    2. something to carry things in:______
    3. to make something by crossing threads or plants:______
    4. a small group of houses where people live:______
    5. things made by hand, like art or useful items:______
    6. a group that helps people or does good work:______
    7. money you borrow and give back without extra money:______
    8. to take money and give it back later:______
    9. more money you have to pay:______
    10. a plant that grows in water:______
    11. to stop rivers from flowing:______
    12. good for the earth and nature:______
    13. the world around us – plants, animals, air, and water:______
    14. to give something to someone for money:______
    15. to make a house better or repair it:______
    16. to help or take care of someone:______
    17. things you can do well because you learned them:______
    18. to want to protect animals, plants, and the earth:______
    19. to help someone feel sure and brave:______
    20. being able to do things by yourself:______
    21. a big round place in space, like earth where we live:______

    Words

    a. independence
    b. to care about nature
    c. a loan with no interest
    d. to give confidence
    e. weeds
    f. a bag
    g. to weave
    h. to borrow money
    i. to support
    j. a village
    k. to sell
    l. eco-friendly
    m. to fix a home
    n. crafts
    o. environment
    p. a foundation
    q. skills
    r. to block rivers
    s. a planet
    t. a water hyacinth
    u. extra cost


    ________________________

    Answers: 1 e, 2 f, 3 g, 4 j, 5 n, 6 p, 7 c, 8 h,
    9 u, 10 t, 11 r, 12 l, 13 o, 14 k, 15 m, 16 i,
    17 q, 18 b, 19 d, 20 a, 21 s

    ################


    True or False?

    1. The Shinta Mani Foundation works with women in a small village.
    2. The women get a loan with high interest.
    3. They use water hyacinth to make eco-friendly bags.
    4. Water hyacinths grow in the mountains.
    5. Selling bags helps the women send their children to school.
    6. The project is bad for the environment.
    7. The women use traditional weaving skills.
    8. The bags are weak and break easily.
    9. Many people who care about nature want to buy the bags.
    10. The women use the money to fix their homes.
    11. The project gives the women confidence and independence.
    12. The bags are made from plastic.
    13. The women learned weaving skills from their families.
    14. Buying a bag helps both the women and the planet.
      ______________

    True: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14

    #################

    Short answers:


    1. Does the Shinta Mani Foundation help women in a small village?
      Yes, it does.
    2. Do the women get a loan with no interest?
      _____________
    3. Do the women make bags from plastic bottles?
      _____________
    4. Does water hyacinth grow in the river?
      _____________
    5. Do the women sell the bags to earn money?
      _____________
    6. Do the women use the money to travel to other countries?
      _____________
    7. Does the project help the women send their children to school?
      _____________
    8. Do the bags hurt the environment?
      _____________
    9. Do the women fix their homes with the money?
      _____________
    10. Does the project give the women more confidence?
      _____________
    11. Do the women get less food because of the project?
      _____________
    12. Do the women stay as a strong group?
      _____________
    13. Does the project make the women work alone?
      _____________
    14. Do the bags help the planet?
      _____________


      _______________

    True: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14
    ________________

    Full version:


    Does the Shinta Mani Foundation help women in a small village? — Yes, it does.

    Do the women get a loan with no interest? — Yes, they do.

    Do the women make bags from plastic bottles? — No, they don’t.

    Does water hyacinth grow in the river? — Yes, it does.

    Do the women sell the bags to earn money? — Yes, they do.

    Do the women use the money to travel to other countries? — No, they don’t.

    Does the project help the women send their children to school? — Yes, it does.

    Do the bags hurt the environment? — No, they don’t.

    Do the women fix their homes with the money? — Yes, they do.

    Does the project give the women more confidence? — Yes, it does.

    Do the women get less food because of the project? — No, they don’t.

    Do the women stay as a strong group? — Yes, they do.

    Does the project make the women work alone? — No, it doesn’t.

    Do the bags help the planet? — Yes, they do.

    #####################

    Fill in, words below:

    independence – plants – skills – planet – village – Plastic – fix – families – loan – children – supports -eco-friendly

    _______________________

    1. The Shinta Mani Foundation supports women in a small __________.
    2. The women started a business with a no-interest __________.
    3. They turn water hyacinth into __________ bags.
    4. Water hyacinth are __________ that grow in rivers.
    5. The income helps the women send their __________ to school.
    6. They can also buy more clothes for their __________.
    7. The women use traditional weaving __________ to make the bags.
    8. Selling bags allows the women to _________ and improve their homes.
    9. The project helps the women gain confidence and ________.
    10. The group of women stays strong and __________each other.
    11. __________ bags are bad for the environment.
    12. The project also helps protect the __________.

    ____________________________

    Full version:

    1. The Shinta Mani Foundation supports women in a small village.
    2. The women started a business with a no-interest loan.
    3. They turn water hyacinth into eco-friendly bags.
    4. Water hyacinths are plants that grow in rivers.
    5. The income helps the women send their children to school.
    6. They can also buy more clothes for their families.
    7. The women use traditional weaving skills to make the bags.
    8. Selling bags allows the women to fix and improve their homes.
    9. The project helps the women gain confidence and independence.
    10. The group of women stays strong and supports each other.
    11. Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
    12. The project also helps protect the planet.

    #####################

    Complete the story, words below:

    weaving – borrow – confidence – eco-friendly – village.- blocks – women – life – sell – loan
    ________________________


    The Shinta Mani Foundation helps women in a small __________.
    They want a better __________ for their families.
    The Foundation gives them a__________ with no interest.
    They __________ money and pay it back later without extra cost.
    The women use water hyacinth, a plant that grows too much and __________ rivers.
    They make __________ bags from the plant.
    They __________ the bags and get money for school, food, doctors, and fixing homes.
    They keep their __________ skills from their culture.
    The bags are strong and beautiful.
    The project helps the __________ and the planet.
    It gives them __________ and independenc

    ___________________

    Full version:


    The Shinta Mani Foundation helps women in a small village.
    They want a better life for their families.
    The Foundation gives them a loan with no interest.
    They borrow money and pay it back later without extra cost.
    The women use water hyacinth, a plant that grows too much and blocks rivers.
    They make eco-friendly bags from the plant.
    They sell the bags and get money for school, food, doctors, and fixing homes.
    They keep their weaving skills from their culture.
    The bags are strong and beautiful.
    The project helps the women and the planet.
    It gives them confidence and independence.

  • A perfect day at a luxury resort in Siem Reap (listening, A1, present simple)

    Chhorvon’s Relaxing Holiday Story

    Listen to the story. If you don’t understand, listen again.
    Then do these exercises (some answers are at the end of the test!).


    Exercise 1 – one answer correct:


    1. What time does Chhorvon wake up?

    a) 7 o’clock
    b) 8 o’clock
    c) 6 o’clock

    2. What does she see when she opens the curtains?

    a) The green garden
    b) The swimming pool
    c) The restaurant

    3. Where does Chhorvon eat breakfast?

    a) In her room
    b) In the restaurant
    c) By the pool

    4. What does she drink for breakfast?

    a) Coffee
    b) Juice
    c) Water

    5. What does she eat with her coffee?

    a) Eggs
    b) Fresh fruit
    c) Bread

    6. Where does Chhorvon swim?

    a) In the river
    b) In the sea
    c) In the big pool

    7. How is the water in the pool?

    a) Cold and dirty
    b) Hot
    c) Cool and nice

    8. What does she do at noon?

    a) Visit a temple
    b) Go shopping
    c) Rest in her room

    9. What does she do in her room at noon?

    a) Read a book
    b) Watch TV
    c) Sleep

    10. What else does she do in her room?

    a) Cook food
    b) Call her family
    c) Listen to music

    11. Where does Chhorvon go in the afternoon?

    a) To the spa
    b) To the gym
    c) To the market

    12. What does she do at the spa?

    a) Take a bath
    b) Have a massage
    c) Do yoga

    13. How does the massage feel?

    a) Very good
    b) Bad
    c) Okay

    14. Where does she watch the sunset?

    a) At the pool
    b) In the garden
    c) From the balcony

    15. When does she eat dinner?

    a) In the evening
    b) In the morning
    c) At noon

    16. Where does she eat dinner?

    a) By the pool
    b) In the restaurant
    c) In her room

    17. What is the food like?

    a) Bad
    b) Delicious
    c) Cold

    18. What does she do after dinner?

    a) Swim in the pool
    b) Walk in the garden
    c) Watch TV

    19. How does she feel after walking in the garden?

    a) Angry
    b) Happy and calm
    c) Tired and sad

    20. What does Chhorvon do at the end of the day?

    a) Call her friends
    b) Go to a party
    c) Go to bed and sleep well


    ________________

    Answers: 1 a, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 c, 7 c,
    8 c, 9 a, 10 c, 11 a, 12 b, 13 a, 14 c, 15 a,
    16 b, 17 b, 18 b, 19 b, 20 c
    ##################



    Exercise 2:

    True or false?

    1. She drinks coffee for breakfast.
    2. She goes to the market in the afternoon.
    3. She sees the green garden when she opens the curtains.
    4. The pool water is cold and dirty.
    5. She has a massage in the spa.
    6. She eats breakfast in her room.
    7. She watches the sunset from the balcony.
    8. She rests in her room at noon.
    9. After dinner, she walks in the garden.
    10. The food at dinner is bad.
    11. She swims in the sea.
    12. She reads a book and listens to music at noon.
    13. She feels happy and calm after walking in the garden.
    14. She goes to bed and sleeps well.
    15. She eats dinner by the pool.
    16. The massage feels very good.
    17. She wakes up at 8 o’clock.
    18. She watches TV after dinner.
    19. She eats fresh fruit for breakfast.
    20. She visits the gym in the afternoon.

      ____________________________

    True: 1,3,5,7,8,9,12,13,14,16,19

    #################

    Exercise 3:

    Yes, she does? or, No, she doesn’t?

    1. Does Chhorvon wake up at 7 o’clock?
    2. Does she eat breakfast in her room?
    3. Does she drink coffee in the morning?
    4. Does she swim in the sea?
    5. Does she have a massage at the spa?
    6. Does she read a book at noon?
    7. Does she watch the sunset from the balcony?
    8. Does she eat dinner in the restaurant?
    9. Does she walk in the garden after dinner?
    10. Does she sleep well at night?
    11. Does she go shopping in the afternoon?
    12. Does she drink juice for breakfast?
    13. Does she swim in the big pool?
    14. Does she visit a temple in the afternoon?
    15. Does she listen to music in her room?
    16. Does she watch TV after dinner?
    17. Does she rest in her room at noon?
    18. Does she eat lunch at noon?
    19. Does she feel happy and calm after walking in the garden?
    20. Does she go to bed late every night?

    ______________________

    #####################

    Exercise 4, answer these questions:

    1. What is her name?
    2. Where is she on holiday?
    3. When does she wake up?
    4. What does she see when she opens the curtains?
    5. Where does she eat breakfast?
    6. What does she drink in the morning?
    7. What does she eat for breakfast?
    8. What does she do after breakfast?
    9. Where does she swim?
    10. How is the water in the pool?
    11. What does she do at noon?
    12. What does she read?
    13. What does she listen to?
    14. Where does she go in the afternoon?
    15. What does she do at the spa?
    16. How does the massage feel?
    17. Where does she watch the sunset?
    18. What does she do after dinner?
    19. How does she feel after walking in the garden?
    20. Does she like her holiday?

    _______________________

    ###################
    ###################
    Text:

    My name is Chhorvon. I am on holiday in a luxury resort in Siem Reap. I tell you about my day.

    I wake up at 7 o’clock. I open the curtains and see the green garden. I go to the restaurant and eat breakfast. I drink coffee and eat fresh fruit.

    After breakfast, I swim in the big pool. The water is cool and nice.

    At noon, I rest in my room. I read a book and listen to music.

    In the afternoon, I go to the spa. I have a massage. It feels very good.

    In the evening, I watch the sunset from the balcony. Then I eat dinner in the restaurant. The food is delicious.

    After dinner, I walk in the garden. I feel happy and calm.

    I go to bed and sleep well. I like my holiday here.

    #################
    #################

    Exercise 3, answers:



    Does she go to bed late every night? No, she doesn’t.

    Does Chhorvon wake up at 7 o’clock? Yes, she does.

    Does she eat breakfast in her room? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she drink coffee in the morning? Yes, she does.

    Does she swim in the sea? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she have a massage at the spa? Yes, she does.

    Does she read a book at noon? Yes, she does.

    Does she watch the sunset from the balcony? Yes, she does.

    Does she eat dinner in the restaurant? Yes, she does.

    Does she walk in the garden after dinner? Yes, she does.

    Does she sleep well at night? Yes, she does.

    Does she go shopping in the afternoon? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she drink juice for breakfast? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she swim in the big pool? Yes, she does.

    Does she visit a temple in the afternoon? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she listen to music in her room? Yes, she does.

    Does she watch TV after dinner? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she rest in her room at noon? Yes, she does.

    Does she eat lunch at noon? No, she doesn’t.

    Does she feel happy and calm after walking in the garden? Yes, she does.

    #################

    #################

    Exercise 4, answers:



    What is her name?
    — Her name is Chhorvon.

    Where is she on holiday?
    — She is on holiday in Siem Reap.

    When does she wake up?
    — She wakes up at 7 o’clock.

    What does she see when she opens the curtains?
    — She sees the green garden.

    Where does she eat breakfast?
    — She eats breakfast in the restaurant.

    What does she drink in the morning?
    — She drinks coffee.

    What does she eat for breakfast?
    — She eats fresh fruit.

    What does she do after breakfast?
    — She swims in the big pool.

    Where does she swim?
    — She swims in the big pool.

    How is the water in the pool?
    — The water is cool and nice.

    What does she do at noon?
    — She rests in her room.

    What does she read?
    — She reads a book.

    What does she listen to?
    — She listens to music.

    Where does she go in the afternoon?
    — She goes to the spa.

    What does she do at the spa?
    — She has a massage.

    How does the massage feel?
    — It feels very good.

    Where does she watch the sunset?
    — She watches the sunset from the balcony.

    What does she do after dinner?
    — She walks in the garden.

    How does she feel after walking in the garden?
    — She feels happy and calm.

    Does she like her holiday?
    — Yes, she likes her holiday.


    ###################
    ###################

    Don’t listen to the text.
    Write many sentences about it.”

    ###################
    ###################

  • Dara – once a dream, now reality, he is a teacher (past simple, A1)

    • When a child, Dara’s dream was to become a teacher, now he is, teaching youngsters in the Shinta Mani Foundation class.
      We are looking back at the days of his childhood.

    He lived in a small village in Cambodia. His parents were farmers. Dara helped them in the fields every day.

    Every morning, Dara went to school. He walked or rode his bike. The road to school was long. Dara liked the fresh air and the green trees. Sometimes, he saw birds and butterflies on the way.

    Dara’s school was small. There were many children in the classroom. The school had simple desks and chairs. Dara listened to the teacher and learned new things every day.

    Dara liked to learn reading, writing, and math. He paid attention in class. Dara’s favorite time was when he played with his friends during the break. They ran, laughed, and had fun together.

    Dara was happy to go to school every day. He wanted to learn more and help his family. Dara dreamed to be a teacher when he grew up. He wanted to teach other children in his village.

    ________________________

    Verbs, infinitive, past simple, definition

    1. live — lived — to have a home in a place
    2. be — was / were — to exist or be somewhere
    3. help — helped — to do something for someone
    4. go — went — to move to a place
    5. walk — walked — to move using your feet slowly
    6. ride — rode — to sit on a bike or animal and move
    7. like — liked — to enjoy something
    8. see — saw — to look at something
    9. have — had — to own or hold something
    10. listen — listened — to hear carefully
    11. learn — learned — to get new knowledge
    12. pay — paid — to give attention
    13. play — played — to do fun activities
    14. run — ran — to move fast on your feet
    15. laugh — laughed — to make a happy sound
    16. want — wanted — to wish for something
    17. dream — dreamed — to think about something you want
    18. grow — grew — to become bigger or older
    19. teach — teach — to help someone learn something

    _________________________
    Match definition, word/s


    Definitions:

    1. A person who grows food or takes care of animals.
      _________________
    2. To sit on a bicycle and move by pushing the pedals.
      _________________
    3. The time when you are a child.
      _________________
    4. A small flying insect with colorful wings.
      _________________
    5. To watch or listen carefully.
      _________________
    6. A table where you write or study.
      _________________
    7. Not always, but now and then.
      _________________
    8. To make happy sounds when something is funny.
      _________________
    9. Something you sit on.
      _________________
    10. The part of the day you like the most.
      _________________
    11. To become older and an adult.
      _________________
    12. A path for cars, bikes, or people to travel on.
      _________________
    13. What is true or real, not a dream.
      _________________
    14. Time to rest and play between classes.
      _________________
    15. To work with plants or crops outside.
      _________________
    16. To hear and pay attention to the teacher.
      _________________
    17. School subject about numbers and counting.
      _________________
    18. Young people or children.
      _________________
    19. To wish for something.
      _________________
    20. To do fun activities.
      _________________

    ___________________________________


    Words:

    a) to listen to the teacher
    b) to help in the fields
    c) to laugh
    d) a road
    e) to want
    f) a desk
    g) to grow up
    h) math
    i) to ride a bike
    j) a butterfly
    k) to pay attention
    l) a farmer
    m) a break
    n) favorite time
    o) to play
    p) childhood
    q) sometimes
    r) a chair
    s) youngsters
    t) reality


    _________________

    Answers:
    1-l, 2-i, 3-p, 4-j, 5-k, 6-f, 7-q, 8-c,
    9-r, 10-n, 11-g, 12-d, 13-t, 14-m,
    15-b, 16-a, 17-h, 18-s, 19-e, 20-o

    ___________



    A person who grows food or takes care of animals. — a farmer

    To sit on a bicycle and move by pushing the pedals. — to ride a bike

    The time when you are a child. — childhood

    A small flying insect with colorful wings. — a butterfly

    To watch or listen carefully. — to pay attention

    A table where you write or study. — a desk

    Not always, but now and then. — sometimes

    To make happy sounds when something is funny. — to laugh

    Something you sit on. — a chair

    The part of the day you like the most. — favorite time

    To become older and an adult. — to grow up

    A path for cars, bikes, or people to travel on. — a road

    What is true or real, not a dream. — reality

    Time to rest and play between classes. — a break

    To work with plants or crops outside. — to help in the fields

    To hear and pay attention to the teacher. — to listen to the teacher

    School subject about numbers and counting. — math

    Young people or children. — youngsters

    To wish for something. — to want

    To do fun activities. — to play
    #####################

    True or false?

    1. Dara lived in a big city.
    2. His parents were farmers.
    3. Dara helped his parents in the fields every day.
    4. Dara went to school by car.
    5. The road to school was short.
    6. Dara liked the fresh air and green trees on his way.
    7. Dara’s school was large.
    8. There were many children in Dara’s classroom.
    9. Dara did not like to learn reading.
    10. Dara paid attention in class.
    11. Dara’s favorite time was when he played with his friends.
    12. Dara never laughed with his friends.
    13. Dara was happy to go to school every day.
    14. Dara wanted to be a doctor.
    15. Dara dreamed to be a teacher.
    16. Dara wanted to teach children in his village.

    True: 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16
    ###################

    Yes, he/they did, or, No he/they didn’t?

    1. Dara lived in a big city.
    2. His parents were farmers.
    3. Dara helped his parents in the fields every day.
    4. Dara went to school by car.
    5. The road to school was short.
    6. Dara liked the fresh air and green trees on his way.
    7. Dara’s school was large.
    8. There were many children in Dara’s classroom.
    9. Dara did not like to learn reading.
    10. Dara paid attention in class.
    11. Dara’s favorite time was when he played with his friends.
    12. Dara never laughed with his friends.
    13. Dara was happy to go to school every day.
    14. Dara wanted to be a doctor.
    15. Dara dreamed to be a teacher.
    16. Dara wanted to teach children in his village.

    ____________________

    Answers:

    1. Dara lived in a big city. — No, he didn’t.
    2. His parents were farmers. — Yes, they were.
    3. Dara helped his parents in the fields every day. — Yes, he did.
    4. Dara went to school by car. — No, he didn’t.
    5. The road to school was short. — No, it wasn’t.
    6. Dara liked the fresh air and green trees on his way. — Yes, he did.
    7. Dara’s school was large. — No, it wasn’t.
    8. There were many children in Dara’s classroom. — Yes, there were.
    9. Dara liked to learn reading. — Yes, he did.
    10. Dara paid attention in class. — Yes, he did.
    11. Dara’s favorite time was when he played with his family. — No, it wasn’t.
    12. Dara always laughed with his friends. — Yes, he did.
    13. Dara was happy to go to school every day. — Yes, he was.
    14. Dara wanted to be a doctor. — No, he didn’t.
    15. Dara dreamed to be a teacher. — Yes, he did.
    16. Dara wanted to teach children in a big city. — No, he didn’t.

    #########################

    Form questions to which the word/s given is/are the answer:

    Example:
    1. Dara lived in the countryside.
    a) Dara: Who lived in the countryside?
    b) lived in the countryside: What did she do?
    c) in the countryside: Where did she live?


    1. His parents worked in the green fields every day.
      a) His parents: ________________
      b) His: ________________
      c) worked in the fields: ________________
      d) in the green fields: ________________
      e) green: ________________
      f) every day: ________________

    1. Dara helped his parents in the fields every day.
      a) Dara: ________________
      b) helped his parents: ________________
      c) in the fields: ________________
      d) every day: i) ________________
      ii) ________________


    1. Dara went to school by walking or riding his bike.
      a) Dara: ________________
      b) went to school: ________________
      c) by walking or riding his bike: ________________
      d) to school: ________________

    1. Dara liked the fresh air every time he went so school.
      a) Dara: ________________
      b) the fresh air: ________________
      c) every time he went so school: ________________

    1. Dara played with his friends in the school yard..
      a) Dara: ________________
      b) played with his friends: ________________
      c) with his friends: ________________
      d) his: ________________
      e) in the school yard: ________________
      f) school: ________________

    _________________________
    Correct version:




    1. Dara lived in the countryside.
    a) Dara: Who lived in the countryside?
    b) lived in the countryside: What did she do?
    c) in the countryside: Where did she live?


    1. His parents worked in the green fields every day.
      a) His parents: Who were farmers?
      b) His: Whose parents worked in the fields?
      c) worked in the fields: What did his parents do?
      d) in the green fields: Where did his parents work?
      e) green: In which fields did his parents work?
      f) every day: When did his parents work in the fields?
      How often did his parents work in the fields.

    1. Dara helped his parents in the fields every day.
      a) Dara: Who helped his parents?
      b) helped his parents: What did Dara do?
      c) in the fields: Where did Dara help?
      d) every day: How often did Dara help?
      When did Dara help his parents?

    1. Dara went to school by walking or riding his bike.
      a) Dara: Who went to school?
      b) went to school: What did Dara do?
      c) by walking or riding his bike: How did Dara go to school?
      d) to school: Where did Dara go by walking or riding his bike?

    1. Dara liked the fresh air every time he went so school.
      a) Dara: Who liked the fresh air?
      b) the fresh air: What did Dara like?
      c) every time he went to school: When did Dara like the fresh air?

    1. Dara played with his friends in the school yard..
      a) Dara: Who played with his friends?
      b) played with his friends: What did he do?
      c) with his friends: Who did Dara play with?
      d) his: With whose friends did Dara play?
      e) in the school yard: Where did he play with his friends?
      f) school: In which yard did Dara play?


      #################

      One of Dara’s best friends: Salas
  • Sareth: lives his dream, now F&B manager at a 5-star resort in Borobudur on Java (past simple, A2)

    • Remembers his time when he was a friendly bartender who mixed skill, speed, and a warm welcome to give every guest a special experience.


      Before doing that exercise check out:

    # Sareth: serving drinks, smiles, and great memories (A2) for vocabulary,

    # Past simple tense including irregular verbs

    ###################

    Sareth about his time when he started his career, when he was a bartender in a five-star resort in Siem Reap:

    I worked as a bartender in a hotel. I believed I was a great bartender because I was friendly and approachable. When guests arrived at the bar, I always greeted them with a warm smile and made them feel welcome. I liked to create a relaxed and happy atmosphere where people could enjoy their time.

    I knew a lot about drinks, such as cocktails, beers, and wines. If a guest was not sure what to order, I could recommend something they would enjoy. I listened carefully to their order and made sure I prepared the drink exactly as they wanted it.

    I worked quickly and stayed organized. Even during busy times, I managed many orders at once and still kept the bar clean. I liked to talk to customers, make them laugh, and keep the mood lively.

    I also served drinks responsibly. If a guest had had enough, I knew how to stop serving politely. I was good at solving problems and making sure guests left happy.

    I paid attention to small details, like the garnish, the glass, and the way the drink looked. I worked well with my team, and together we gave the best service possible. For me, being a great bartender meant more than making drinks—it meant creating a special experience for every guest.

    ################

    True or false?


    1. Sareth worked as a bartender in a hotel.
    2. He believed he was a great bartender because he was friendly.
    3. He never smiled at guests.
    4. He liked to make the bar relaxed and happy.
    5. He knew about cocktails, beers, and wines.
    6. He never gave drink recommendations.
    7. He listened carefully to guests’ orders.
    8. He always made drinks differently from what guests wanted.
    9. He worked quickly and stayed organized.
    10. He kept the bar dirty.
    11. He liked to talk to customers and make them laugh.
    12. He always served drinks, even if guests had too much.
    13. He stopped serving politely if guests had enough to drink.
    14. He was good at solving problems.
    15. He wanted guests to leave unhappy.
    16. He paid attention to small details like garnish and glasses.
    17. He never worked with a team.
    18. He gave the best service together with his team.
    19. He thought being a bartender was only about making drinks.
    20. He believed being a great bartender was also about creating a special experience.

    True: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20

    ###################


    Gap-fill:

    1. Sareth ______ at a hotel bar.
      a) worked
      b) works
      c) working
    2. He always ______ guests with a friendly smile.
      a) greet
      b) greeted
      c) greeting
    3. He ______ many types of drinks.
      a) know
      b) knew
      c) knows
    4. When guests didn’t know what to order, he ______ a good drink.
      a) recommend
      b) recommended
      c) recommending
    5. He always ______ the drink as guests wanted.
      a) make
      b) made
      c) making
    6. During busy times, he ______ many orders fast.
      a) managed
      b) manage
      c) managing
    7. He ______ to customers and made them laugh.
      a) spoke
      b) speak
      c) speaking
    8. He ______ the bar clean even when busy.
      a) keeps
      b) kept
      c) keeping
    9. If guests drank too much, he ______ serving politely.
      a) stopped
      b) stop
      c) stopping
    10. He was good at ______ problems.
      a) solve
      b) solved
      c) solving
    11. He paid attention to small ______ on the drinks.
      a) detail
      b) details
      c) detailed
    12. He worked well with his ______.
      a) teams
      b) team
      c) teaming
    13. For him, being a great bartender was more than just ______ drinks.
      a) made
      b) making
      c) make
    14. He always ______ guests feel welcome.
      a) made
      b) make
      c) making
    15. Guests usually ______ happy when they left.
      a) leave
      b) left
      c) leaving

    Answers:
    1 a, 2 b, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 a, 7 a, 8 b, 9 a,
    10 c, 11 b, 12 b, 13 b, 14 a, 15 b

    _____________________


    Listen – correct version:



    1. Sareth worked at a hotel bar.
    2. He always greeted guests with a friendly smile.
    3. He knew many types of drinks.
    4. When guests didn’t know what to order, he recommended a good drink.
    5. He always made the drink as guests wanted.
    6. During busy times, he managed many orders fast.
    7. He spoke to customers and made them laugh.
    8. He kept the bar clean even when busy.
    9. If guests drank too much, he stopped serving politely.
    10. He was good at solving problems.
    11. He paid attention to small details on the drinks.
    12. He worked well with his team.
    13. For him, being a great bartender was more than just making drinks.
    14. He always made guests feel welcome.
    15. Guests usually left happy when they left.

    ##################

    Yes, he did? or, No he didn’t?


    1. Did he work as a bartender in a hotel?
    2. Did he greet guests with a cold face?
    3. Did he know a lot about drinks?
    4. Did he recommend drinks when guests didn’t know what to order?
    5. Did he make drinks the wrong way?
    6. Did he work slowly during busy times?
    7. Did he manage many orders at once?
    8. Did he keep the bar dirty?
    9. Did he stop serving when guests had enough?
    10. Did he ignore problems?
    11. Did he pay attention to small details on the drinks?
    12. Did he work well with his team?
    13. Did he think making drinks was not important?
    14. Did he make guests feel welcome?
    15. Did guests usually leave happy?
    16. Did he talk to customers and make them laugh?
    17. Did he forget to listen to guests‘ orders?
    18. Did he prepare drinks exactly as guests wanted?
    19. Did he refuse to work with his team?
    20. Did he want to create a happy atmosphere for guests?

    ________________________

    Correct version:

    1. Did he work as a bartender in a hotel? — Yes, he did.
    2. Did he greet guests with a cold face? — No, he didn’t.
    3. Did he know a lot about drinks? — Yes, he did.
    4. Did he recommend drinks when guests didn’t know what to order? — Yes, he did.
    5. Did he make drinks the wrong way? — No, he didn’t.
    6. Did he work slowly during busy times? — No, he didn’t.
    7. Did he manage many orders at once? — Yes, he did.
    8. Did he keep the bar dirty? — No, he didn’t.
    9. Did he stop serving when guests had enough? — Yes, he did.
    10. Did he ignore problems? — No, he didn’t.
    11. Did he pay attention to small details on the drinks? — Yes, he did.
    12. Did he work well with his team? — Yes, he did.
    13. Did he think making drinks was not important? — No, he didn’t.
    14. Did he make guests feel welcome? — Yes, he did.
    15. Did guests usually leave happy? — Yes, they did.
    16. Did he talk to customers and make them laugh? — Yes, he did.
    17. Did he forget to listen to guests‘ orders? — No, he didn’t.
    18. Did he prepare drinks exactly as guests wanted? — Yes, he did.
    19. Did he not want to work with his team? — No, he didn’t.
    20. Did he want to create a happy atmosphere for guests? — Yes, he did.

    ####################

    Form questions to which the words given are the answer:


    1. She served cocktails with a friendly smile.
    a) She: _______________
    b) served cocktails: _______________
    c) cocktails: _______________
    d) with a friendly smile: _______________


    2. They listened carefully to every order.
    a) They: _______________
    b) listened carefully; _______________
    c) carefully: _______________
    d) to every order: _______________


    3. He stopped serving when guests had enough.
    a) He: _______________
    b) stopped serving: _______________
    c) serving: _______________
    d) when guests had enough: _______________


    4. The bartender cleaned the bar quickly.
    a) The bartender: _______________
    b) cleaned the bar: _______________
    c) the bar: _______________
    d) quickly: _______________


    5. We worked well with the whole team.
    a) We: _______________
    b) worked well with the team: _______________
    c) well: _______________
    d) with the whole team: _______________


    ______________________

    Correct version:


    1. She served cocktails with a friendly smile.
    a) Who served cocktails with a friendly smile?
    b) What did she do?
    c) What did she serve?
    d) How did she serve cocktails?


    2. They listened carefully to every order.
    a) Who listened carefully to every order?
    b) What did they do?
    c) How did they listen to the orders?
    d) What did they listen to carefully?


    3. He stopped serving when guests had enough.
    a) Who stopped serving when guests had enough?
    b) What did he do when guests had enough?
    c) What did he stop?
    d) When did he stop serving?


    4. The bartender cleaned the bar quickly.
    a) Who cleaned the bar quickly?
    b) What did the bartender do?
    c) What did the bartender clean?
    d) How did the bartender clean the bar?


    5. We worked well with the whole team.
    a) Who worked well with the whole team?
    b) What did we do?
    c) How did we work with the team?
    d) Who did we work with well?


    #################

    Complete, words below:

    busy – beers – well – hotel – enough – recommended – politely – warm – customers – clean – exactly – guest
    _____________________


    1. Where did you work as a bartender?
      I worked in a __________ bar in Siem Reap.
    2. How did you greet the guests?
      I greeted them with a __________ smile.
    3. What drinks did you know?
      I knew many drinks like cocktails, __________, and wines.
    4. What did you do if a guest did not know what to order?
      I __________ a drink they would like.
    5. How did you prepare the drinks?
      I prepared the drinks __________ as the guests wanted.
    6. When did you work quickly?
      I worked quickly during __________ times.
    7. Where did you keep the bar clean?
      I kept the bar __________ all the time.
    8. Who did you talk to at the bar?
      I talked to the __________.
    9. Why did you stop serving some guests?
      I stopped serving if guests had __________.
    10. How did you solve problems?
      I solved problems __________ and quickly.
    11. Who did you work with?
      I worked ___________ with my team.
    12. What did being a great bartender mean to you?
      It meant making every __________ happy and comfortable.

    ___________________

    Correct version:


    1. Where did you work as a bartender?
      I worked in a hotel bar in Siem Reap.
    2. How did you greet the guests?
      I greeted them with a warm smile.
    3. What drinks did you know?
      I knew many drinks like cocktails, beers, and wines.
    4. What did you do if a guest did not know what to order?
      I recommended a drink they would like.
    5. How did you prepare the drinks?
      I prepared the drinks exactly as the guests wanted.
    6. When did you work quickly?
      I worked quickly during busy times.
    7. Where did you keep the bar clean?
      I kept the bar clean all the time.
    8. Who did you talk to at the bar?
      I talked to the customers.
    9. Why did you stop serving some guests?
      I stopped serving if guests had enough.
    10. How did you solve problems?
      I solved problems politely and quickly.
    11. Who did you work with?
      I worked well with my team.
    12. What did being a great bartender mean to you?
      It meant making every guest happy and comfortable.

    ##################

    Form a) question, b) negation, c) negative question:


    He made drinks quickly.
    a) Did he make drinks quickly?
    b) He did not make drinks quickly.
    c) Didn’t he make drinks quickly?

    She knew many cocktails.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    They drank beers at the bar.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    I gave good recommendations.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    We spoke to many customers.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    He took orders carefully.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    She came to work early.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    They got the orders right.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    I found the perfect drink.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    We sent drinks to the tables.
    a) ________________________
    b) ________________________
    c) ________________________

    #############
    Correct answers (audio file below):

    1. He made drinks quickly.
    a) Did he make drinks quickly?
    b) He did not make drinks quickly.
    c) Didn’t he make drinks quickly?

    2. She knew many cocktails.
    a) Did she know many cocktails?
    b) She did not know many cocktails.
    c) Didn’t she know many cocktails?

    3. They drank beers at the bar.
    a) Did they drink beers at the bar?
    b) They did not drink beers at the bar.
    c) Didn’t they drink beers at the bar?

    4. I gave good recommendations.
    a) Did I give good recommendations?
    b) I did not give good recommendations.
    c) Didn’t I give good recommendations?

    5. We spoke to many customers.
    a) Did we speak to many customers?
    b) We did not speak to many customers.
    c) Didn’t we speak to many customers?

    6. He took orders carefully.
    a) Did he take orders carefully?
    b) He did not take orders carefully.
    c) Didn’t he take orders carefully?

    7. She came to work early.
    a) Did she come to work early?
    b) She did not come to work early.
    c) Didn’t she come to work early?

    8. They got the orders right.
    a) Did they get the orders right?
    b) They did not get the orders right.
    c) Didn’t they get the orders right?

    9. I found the perfect drink.
    a) Did I find the perfect drink?
    b) I did not find the perfect drink.
    c) Didn’t I find the perfect drink?

    10. We sent drinks to the tables.
    a) Did we send drinks to the tables?
    b) We did not send drinks to the tables.
    c) Didn’t we send drinks to the tables?


    ##################

    Fill in, past simple:


    I __________ (work) as a bartender in a 5-star resort in Siem Reap. Every day, I __________ (meet) many guests from around the world.
    I __________ (greet) them with a smile and __________ (make) them feel welcome.
    I __________ (know) many drink recipes and __________ (gave) suggestions when they could not decide.
    I __________ (take) orders, __________ (make) cocktails, and __________ (put) fresh garnish on the glasses.
    I __________ (speak)with guests, __________ (tell) stories, and __________ (make) them laugh.
    Sometimes I __________ (see) old visitors who __________ (come) back to the resort, and we __________ (share) good memories.
    I __________ (keep) the bar clean, __________ (wash) the glasses, and __________ (aarange) the bottles neatly.
    When my shift __________ (end), I __________ (count) the money, __________ (turn) off the lights, and __________ (leave) feeling proud.

    Correct version:

    I worked as a bartender in a 5-star resort in Siem Reap. Every day, I met many guests from around the world. I greeted them with a smile and made them feel welcome. I knew many drink recipes and gave suggestions when they could not decide. I took orders, made cocktails, and put fresh garnish on the glasses. I spoke with guests, told stories, and made them laugh. Sometimes I saw old visitors who came back to the resort, and we shared good memories. I kept the bar clean, washed the glasses, and arranged the bottles neatly. When my shift ended, I counted the money, turned off the lights, and left feeling proud.

    ################

  • Sareth: serving drinks, smiles, and great memories (A2, present simple)

    A friendly bartender who mixes skill, speed, and a warm welcome to give every guest a special experience.

    My name is Sareth, and I work as a bartender in a hotel. I believe I am a great bartender because I am friendly and approachable. When guests arrive at the bar, I always greet them with a warm smile and make them feel welcome. I like to create a relaxed and happy atmosphere where people can enjoy their time.

    I know a lot about drinks, such as cocktails, beers, and wines. If a guest is not sure what to order, I can recommend something they will enjoy. I listen carefully to their order and make sure I prepare the drink exactly as they want it.

    I work quickly and stay organized. Even during busy times, I can manage many orders at once and still keep the bar clean. I like to talk to customers, make them laugh, and keep the mood lively.

    I also serve drinks responsibly. If a guest has had enough, I know how to stop serving politely. I am good at solving problems and making sure guests leave happy.

    I pay attention to small details, like the garnish, the glass, and the way the drink looks. I work well with my team, and together we give the best service possible. For me, being a great bartender means more than making drinks—it means creating a special experience for every guest.
    _____________________

    Vocabs:


    to tell (told) – to say something to someone so they know it.

    memories – things you remember from the past.

    a bartender – a person who makes and serves drinks in a bar.

    skill – something you can do well because you learned it.

    an experience – something you do or feel that teaches you something.

    to believe (believed) – to think something is true.

    to be friendly (was/were) – to be kind and nice to people.

    to be approachable (was/were) – to be easy for people to talk to.

    to greet somebody (greeted) – to say hello to someone when you meet them.

    to feel welcome (felt) – to feel happy and accepted in a place.

    a relaxed atmosphere – a place that feels calm and comfortable.

    to enjoy time (enjoyed) – to like what you are doing.

    to order something (ordered) – to ask for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar.

    to recommend (recommended) – to tell someone they should try something.

    carefully – doing something with a lot of attention so you do not make mistakes.

    exactly – in a way that is 100% correct or the same as you wanted.

    to stay organized (stayed) – to keep things neat and in order.

    a busy time – a time when there are many things to do.

    to manage orders (managed) – to control and take care of many requests from customers.

    at once – at the same time.

    a customer – a person who buys something from a shop or business.

    a lively mood – a feeling of fun and energy in a place.

    to serve drinks responsibly (served) – to give drinks in a safe way, not giving too much alcohol.

    politely – in a kind and respectful way.

    to solve a problem (solved) – to find an answer to something difficult.

    to pay attention (paid) – to watch or listen carefully.

    garnish – small food or decoration you put on a dish or drink to make it look nice.

    to mean (meant) – to want to say or show something.

    ##################

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:

    part 1: 1-13

    part 2: 14-20


    1. What is a bartender?
      a) A person who cooks food
      b) A person who makes and serves drinks
      c) A person who cleans the bar
    2. What does „to tell“ mean?
      a) To say something to someone
      b) To listen carefully
      c) To eat food
    3. What are memories?
      a) Things you see now
      b) Things you forget quickly
      c) Things you remember from the past
    4. What does „to recommend“ mean?
      a) To suggest something to someone
      b) To buy something
      c) To clean the table
    5. What does „carefully“ mean?
      a) Doing something with attention to avoid mistakes
      b) Doing something very fast
      c) Doing something without thinking
    6. What is a customer?
      a) A person who buys something
      b) A person who cooks food
      c) A person who makes drinks
    7. What does „to greet somebody“ mean?
      a) To say goodbye
      b) To say hello when you meet someone
      c) To ignore someone
    8. What is a skill?
      a) Something you can do well
      b) Something you don’t like
      c) Something you see in a movie
    9. What does „to feel welcome“ mean?
      a) To feel happy and accepted
      b) To feel sad and alone
      c) To feel hungry
    10. What is a lively mood?
      a) A feeling of fun and energy
      b) A feeling of sleepiness
      c) A feeling of being bored
    11. What does „to order something“ mean?
      a) To clean the dishes
      b) To ask for food or drinks
      c) To cook food
    12. What does „to serve drinks responsibly“ mean?
      a) To stop serving drinks
      b) To give drinks carefully, not too much
      c) To give drinks very fast
    13. What is garnish?
      a) Food decoration on a dish or drink
      b) A type of drink
      c) A place to sit
    14. What does „to solve a problem“ mean?
      a) To forget about something
      b) To create a problem
      c) To find an answer to something difficult
    15. What does „exactly“ mean?
      a) Almost correct
      b) Not correct at all
      c) 100% correct or the same
    16. What does „to pay attention“ mean?
      a) To ignore what is happening
      b) To watch or listen carefully
      c) To talk loudly
    17. What is a relaxed atmosphere?
      a) A place that is very noisy
      b) A place that feels calm and comfortable
      c) A place that is scary
    18. What does „to manage orders“ mean?
      a) To take care of many requests from customers
      b) To make drinks
      c) To ignore customers
    19. What does „politely“ mean?
      a) In a rude way
      b) In a kind and respectful way
      c) In a fast way
    20. What does „to be friendly“ mean?
      a) To be angry
      b) To be kind and nice to people
      c) To be quiet

    ______________________
    Answers:

    1 b, 2 a, 3 c, 4 a, 5 a, 6 a, 7 b, 8 a, 9 a,
    10 a, 11 b, 12 b, 13 a, 14 c, 15 c, 16 b,
    17 b, 18 a, 19 b, 20 b

    ###############

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:


    1. A ______ makes and serves drinks in a bar.
      a) cook
      b) bartender
      c) driver
    2. When you meet someone, you ______ them politely.
      a) greet
      b) run
      c) eat
    3. Memories are things you ______ from the past.
      a) forget
      b) remember
      c) lose
    4. A good bartender knows how to ______ drinks.
      a) make
      b) clean
      c) write
    5. To serve drinks responsibly means to give drinks ______.
      a) quickly
      b) carefully
      c) loudly
    6. A customer is a person who ______ something.
      a) buys
      b) sells
      c) cooks
    7. To recommend means to ______ something to someone.
      a) hide
      b) suggest
      c) destroy
    8. When you pay attention, you ______ carefully.
      a) watch
      b) sleep
      c) run
    9. A lively mood means the place is full of ______.
      a) sleepiness
      b) energy
      c) silence
    10. To solve a problem means to find an ______.
      a) answer
      b) question
      c) mistake
    11. Garnish is a small decoration on food or ______.
      a) drink
      b) chair
      c) table
    12. When a place is relaxed, it feels ______ and calm.
      a) noisy
      b) scary
      c) comfortable
    13. To manage orders means to take care of many ______.
      a) cars
      b) books
      c) requests
    14. Being friendly means being ______ and kind.
      a) rude
      b) angry
      c) nice
    15. When you order something, you ask for food or ______.
      a) drinks
      b) clothes
      c) money
    16. To tell means to ______ something to someone.
      a) listen
      b) say
      c) eat
    17. Carefully means doing something with a lot of ______.
      a) speed
      b) attention
      c) noise
    18. Exactly means something is 100% ______.
      a) wrong
      b) late
      c) correct
    19. Politely means doing something in a ______ way.
      a) kind
      b) rude
      c) loud
    20. To feel welcome means to feel ______ and happy.
      a) sad
      b) hungry
      c) accepted

    Answers :
    1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a, 7 b, 8 a,
    9 b, 10 a, 11 a, 12 c, 13 c, 14 c, 15 a,
    16 b, 17 b, 18 c, 19 a, 20 c


    _______________________

    Match the word to the definition:



    Words:

    1. memories
    2. bartender
    3. skill
    4. experience
    5. believe
    6. be friendly
    7. greet somebody
    8. feel welcome
    9. order something
    10. recommend
    11. stay organized
    12. busy time
    13. customer
    14. lively mood
    15. politely
    16. solve a problem

    Definitions:

    A. To say hello or welcome someone.
    B. A person who buys things or uses services.
    C. To think something is true.
    D. To give advice or suggest something to someone.
    E. The ability to do something well.
    F. A person who serves drinks in a bar.
    G. To ask for food, drink, or something you want.
    H. To make someone feel happy and comfortable in a place.
    I. To fix or find an answer to a problem.
    J. The past things you remember.
    K. A time when many people come and the place is full of activity.
    L. Doing something with respect and kindness.
    M. To be kind and nice to others.
    N. To keep things neat and in order.
    O. A happy and active feeling in a place.
    P. To do something in a polite way.


    ______________________

    Answers:
    1 J, 2 F, 3 E, 4 O, 5 C, 6 M, 7 A, 8 H, 9 G, 10 D,
    11 N, 12 K, 13 B, 14 O, 15 P, 16 I

    #################



    True or false :

    1. Sareth always greets customers with a smile.
    2. He knows many different drinks and can suggest the best one.
    3. Sareth works slowly because he likes to take his time.
    4. He listens carefully to what customers want.
    5. Sareth never talks to customers.
    6. He keeps the bar clean and organized during busy times.
    7. Sareth serves drinks to customers even if they are very drunk.
    8. He can handle many orders at the same time.
    9. Sareth pays attention to small details like decoration on drinks.
    10. He ignores problems and does not solve them.
    11. Sareth works well with other staff members in the bar.
    12. He makes the place feel friendly and welcoming for everyone.

    ______________________

    True: 1,2,4,6,8,9,11,12

    ################

    Fill in, words below:

    customers – greets – staff – serves – enjoy – organized – responsibly – skills – busy

    Sareth is a great bartender who works in a __________ bar.
    He is friendly and always __________ customers with a smile.
    He listens carefully and knows many __________ about drinks.
    Sareth can recommend the best drinks and __________ them quickly.
    He stays __________ even at busy times and pays attention to details like drink garnishes.
    Sareth talks politely with __________ and helps solve problems.
    He also knows when to serve drinks __________.
    Because of his experience and good attitude, customers feel welcome and __________ a lively atmosphere.
    Sareth works well with other __________ to give great service.


    ___________________
    Correct version:

    #######################

    Interview with Sareth, complete, words below:

    garnishes – wines – customers – busy – listen – smile – carefully – welcome – stay – responsibly – service


    1. Q: What do you do as a bartender?
      A: I serve drinks and talk with __________.
    2. Q: Are you friendly to customers?
      A: Yes, I am always friendly and __________.
    3. Q: Do you know many drinks?
      A: Yes, I know a lot about cocktails, beers, and __________.
    4. Q: How do you help customers choose drinks?
      A: I __________ to them and recommend drinks they like.
    5. Q: Do you work fast when the bar is busy?
      A: Yes, I work quickly and __________ organized.
    6. Q: Do you pay attention to small details?
      A: Yes, I pay attention to drink presentation and __________.
    7. Q: Do you talk with customers?
      A: Yes, I like to talk and create a good mood.
    8. Q: Do you serve drinks __________?
      A: Yes, I stop serving when customers have too much.
    9. Q: How do you solve problems in the bar?
      A: I listen ___________ and help customers politely.
    10. Q: Do you work well with other staff?
      A: Yes, teamwork is important to give good __________.
    11. Q: What do you do during __________ times?
      A: I manage many orders at once and stay calm.
    12. Q: Why do customers like your bar?
      A: Because I make them feel __________ and happy.

    ___________________

    Correct version:

    ##############

  • Chantrea loved working in a hotel, but now she is a Chef (past simple,A2)

    • memories, looking back

    Nowadays Chantrea runs her own top restaurant in Phnom Penh. She thinks about the time when she started her career in the tourism and hospitality business.


    _____________________

    ##################################
    1. Before you start go through this text
    2. Make sure you are familiar with past simple (regular, irregular verbs)

    ##########################


    I loved working in tourism, especially in a hotel. There were three main reasons why I enjoyed my job.

    The first reason was that I met people from all over the world. Every day, guests came from different countries. They told me about their lives and cultures. I liked talking with them and learning new things. Sometimes they taught me words in their language. Sometimes they told me about their hometowns. It made my day exciting.

    The second reason was that my job was never boring. Each day was different. One day I helped guests with their travel plans. Another day I organized small events. Sometimes I solved problems. I liked finding solutions and making guests happy. Every situation was new, and that kept my work interesting.

    The third reason was my team. I worked with friendly and helpful colleagues. We supported each other and shared ideas. We made sure everything in the hotel ran well. It felt good to be part of a strong team.

    These three reasons—meeting people, having different days, and working with a great team—made tourism the best job for me.

    ____________________

    especially – more than usual; more than other things

    a main reason – the most important cause or explanation

    to enjoy (enjoyed) – to like something and feel happy doing it

    different countries – places in the world that are not the same

    culture – the way people live, including food, music, clothes, and traditions

    to teach (taught)somebody – to help someone learn something

    a language – words and grammar people use to talk to each other

    a hometown – the town or city where you were born or grew up

    exciting – making you feel happy and interested

    to be (was/were) boring – not interesting; making you feel tired or not excited

    a travel plan – a list of places you want to visit and when you will go

    to organize (organized) – to plan and prepare something

    an event – a special activity, like a party or a meeting

    to solve (solved) a problem – to find a way to fix something that is wrong

    to find (found) a solution – to discover the answer to a problem

    to make (made) sure – to check that something is correct or happens as planned

    to keep (kept) work interesting – to make work fun and not boring

    a colleague – a person you work with

    to support (supported) – to help someone when they need it

    to share (shared) ideas – to tell other people your thoughts or plans

    to run (ran) well – to work in a good and correct way

    to feel (felt) good – to be happy or comfortable
    ################

    True or false?


    1. Chantrea loved working in tourism.
    2. She worked in a hospital.
    3. She met people from different countries.
    4. Guests never told her about their cultures.
    5. Sometimes guests taught her words in their language.
    6. Her job was always boring.
    7. One day she helped guests with travel plans.
    8. She never organized events at the hotel.
    9. She liked finding solutions for guests.
    10. Her colleagues were friendly and helpful.
    11. The hotel team never shared ideas.
    12. She cleaned all the hotel rooms every day.
    13. Her team supported each other.
    14. They made sure the hotel ran well.
    15. She thought tourism was the best job for her.
    16. She wanted to leave her job quickly.

    ______________________

    True: 1,3,5,7,9,10,13,14,15,

    ###############

    Yes, she did? or, No, she didn’t?


    1. Did she work in a hotel?
      Yes, she did.
    2. Did she meet guests from many countries?
      ________________
    3. Did she clean hotel rooms every day?
      ________________
    4. Did she organize small events?
      ________________
    5. Did she like solving problems?
      ________________
    6. Did she work alone without a team?
      ________________
    7. Did she learn new words from guests?
      ________________
    8. Did she get bored at work every day?
      ________________
    9. Did she tell guests about her own culture?
      ________________
    10. Did she like meeting people?
      ________________
    11. Did she have unfriendly colleagues?
      ________________
    12. Did she solve guests’ problems?
      ________________
    13. Did she work in a restaurant?
      ________________
    14. Did she share ideas with her team?
      ________________
    15. Did she organize trips for guests?
      ________________
    16. Did she enjoy working in tourism?
      ________________
    17. Did she often repeat the same work?
      ________________
    18. Did she think her job was the best?
      ________________

    _________________

    Answers:

    #####################

    Fill in the past tense forms of the verbs given:

    1. She __________ (love) working in tourism.
    2. She __________ (work) in a hotel.
    3. She __________ (meet) people from different countries.
    4. Guests __________ (tell) her about their lives.
    5. She __________ (learn) new words from guests.
    6. She __________ (like) talking with guests.
    7. Her job __________ (be) never boring.
    8. She __________ (help) guests with travel plans.
    9. She __________ (organize) small events.
    10. She __________ (solve) problems for guests.
    11. She __________ (work) with friendly colleagues.
    12. They __________ (share) ideas and support each other.

    ______________________

    Answers:

    1. She loved working in tourism.
    2. She worked in a hotel.
    3. She met people from different countries.
    4. Guests told her about their lives.
    5. She learned new words from guests.
    6. She liked talking with guests.
    7. Her job was never boring.
    8. She helped guests with travel plans.
    9. She organized small events.
    10. She solved problems for guests.
    11. She worked with friendly colleagues.
    12. They shared ideas and supported each other.

    ##################
    Question, negation, negative question……

    1. She met people from many countries.
      a) Did she meet people from many countries?
      b) She didn’t meet people from many countries.
      c) Didn’t she meet people from many countries?
    2. Guests told her about their lives.
      a)__________________________
      b)__________________________
      c)__________________________
    3. She learned new words from guests.
      a)__________________________
      b)__________________________
      c)__________________________
    4. She helped guests with travel plans.
      a)__________________________
      b)__________________________
      c)__________________________
    5. She worked with friendly colleagues.
      a)__________________________
      b)__________________________
      c)__________________________

    _________________________

    Correct version:


    She met people from many countries.
    a) Did she meet people from many countries?
    b) She didn’t meet people from many countries.
    c) Didn’t she meet people from many countries?


    Guests told her about their lives.
    a) Did guests tell her about their lives?
    b) Guests didn’t tell her about their lives.
    c) Didn’t guests tell her about their lives?


    She learned new words from guests.
    a) Did she learn new words from guests?
    b) She didn’t learn new words from guests.
    c) Didn’t she learn new words from guests?


    She helped guests with travel plans.
    a) Did she help guests with travel plans?
    b) She didn’t help guests with travel plans.
    c) Didn’t she help guests with travel plans?


    She worked with friendly colleagues.
    a) Did she work with friendly colleagues?
    b) She didn’t work with friendly colleagues.
    c) Didn’t she work with friendly colleagues?


    ##################


    Form questions to which the word/s given is/are the correct answer
    .

    Example:

    1. She met guests from many countries.
      a) She: Who met guests from many countries.
      b) met: What did she do?
      c) guests from many countries: Who did she meet?
    2. Guests told her about their lives and cultures.
      a) Guests:___________________
      b) told her: ___________________
      c) her: ___________________
      d) their lives and cultures: ___________________
    3. She learned new words from guests.
      a) Who: ___________________
      b) learned new words: ___________________
      c)new words: ___________________
    4. She helped guests with their travel plans.
      a) She: ___________________
      b) helped guests: ___________________
      c) their travel plans: ___________________
    5. She worked with friendly colleagues.
      a) She: ___________________
      b) worked: ___________________
      c) friendly colleagues: ___________________

    _____________________

    2,
    a) Who told her about their lives and culture.
    b) What did she do?
    c) Who did guests tell about their lives and culture?
    d) What did guests tell her about?

    3.
    a) Who learned new words from guests?
    b) What did she do?
    c) What did she learn from tests?

    4.
    a) Who helped guests?
    b) What did she do?
    c) What did she help guests with?

    5.
    a) Who worked with friendly colleagues?
    b) What did she do?
    c) Who did she work with?
    #####################

    Fill in, words below:

    boring – cultures – colleagues – hotel – people – different – events – talked – travel – strong

    _____________________________


    Interviewer: Where did you work?
    Chantrea: I worked in a __________.

    Interviewer: Who did you meet at your job?
    Chantrea: I met many people from __________ countries.

    Interviewer: What did guests tell you about?
    Chantrea: Guests told me about their lives and __________.

    Interviewer: When did you learn new words?
    Chantrea: I learned new words when I __________ with guests.

    Interviewer: Why did you like your job?
    Chantrea: I liked my job because it was never __________.

    Interviewer: How did you help guests?
    Chantrea: I helped guests with their __________ plans.

    Interviewer: What did you organize sometimes?
    Chantrea: I organized small __________ sometimes.

    Interviewer: Who did you work with?
    Chantrea: I worked with friendly __________.

    Interviewer: How did your team feel?
    Chantrea: My team felt __________ and helpful.

    Interviewer: What made your job exciting?
    Chantrea: Meeting __________ and new situations made my job exciting.

    ________________

    Correct version:


    ###############

  • Chantrea loves working in tourism (present simple, A2)

    -three main reasons why she enjoys her job


    My name is Chantrea, and I love working in tourism, especially in a hotel. There are three main reasons why I enjoy my job.

    The first reason is that I meet people from all over the world. Every day, guests come from different countries, and they tell me about their lives and cultures. I like talking with them and learning new things. Sometimes they teach me words in their language, and sometimes they tell me about their hometowns. It makes my day exciting.

    The second reason is that my job is never boring. Each day is different. One day I help guests with their travel plans, another day I organize small events, and sometimes I solve problems. I like finding solutions and making sure guests are happy. Every situation is new, and that keeps my work interesting.

    The third reason is my team. I work with friendly and helpful colleagues. We support each other, share ideas, and make sure everything in the hotel runs well. It feels good to be part of a strong team.

    These three reasons—meeting people, having different days, and working with a great team—make tourism the best job for me.


    __________________
    Vocabularies:

    especially – more than usual; more than other things

    a main reason – the most important cause or explanation

    to enjoy – to like something and feel happy doing it

    different countries – places in the world that are not the same

    culture – the way people live, including food, music, clothes, and traditions

    to teach somebody – to help someone learn something

    a language – words and grammar people use to talk to each other

    a hometown – the town or city where you were born or grew up

    exciting – making you feel happy and interested

    to be boring – not interesting; making you feel tired or not excited

    a travel plan – a list of places you want to visit and when you will go

    to organize – to plan and prepare something

    an event – a special activity, like a party or a meeting

    to solve a problem – to find a way to fix something that is wrong

    to find a solution – to discover the answer to a problem

    to make sure – to check that something is correct or happens as planned

    to keep work interesting – to make work fun and not boring

    a colleague – a person you work with

    to support – to help someone when they need it

    to share ideas – to tell other people your thoughts or plans

    to run well – to work in a good and correct way

    to feel good – to be happy or comfortable

    ___________________

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:


    part 1: 1-16


    1. „Especially“ means…
    A) More than usual or more than other things
    B) Something that happens every day
    C) Very small

    2. „A main reason“ is…
    A) A funny story
    B) The most important cause or explanation
    C) A place where you work

    3. „To enjoy“ means…
    A) To forget something
    B) To stop an activity
    C) To like something and feel happy doing it

    4. „Different countries“ are…
    A) Places in the world that are not the same
    B) Places that are the same
    C) Places where no one lives

    5. „Culture“ means…
    A) A list of things to buy
    B) The way people live, including food, music, and traditions
    C) A very tall building

    6. „To teach somebody“ is…
    A) To walk to a place
    B) To help someone learn something
    C) To buy something new

    7. „A language“ is…
    A) A kind of dance
    B) A plan for a trip
    C) Words and grammar people use to talk to each other

    8. „A hometown“ is…
    A) A famous tourist place
    B) The capital of a country
    C) The town or city where you were born or grew up

    9. „Exciting“ means…
    A) Not interesting at all
    B) Very slow and quiet
    C) Making you feel happy and interested

    10. „To be boring“ means…
    A) Not interesting; making you feel tired or not excited
    B) Full of fun
    C) Very beautiful

    11. „A travel plan“ is…
    A) A picture of a place
    B) A long holiday
    C) A list of places you want to visit and when

    12. „To organize“ means…
    A) To sleep for a long time
    B) To plan and prepare something
    C) To take pictures

    13. „An event“ is…
    A) A special activity, like a party or meeting
    B) A holiday in another country
    C) A kind of job

    14. „To solve a problem“ means…
    A) To make a problem bigger
    B) To tell someone about a problem only
    C) To find a way to fix something that is wrong

    15. „To find a solution“ means…
    A) To make a list of problems
    B) To discover the answer to a problem
    C) To think about a problem but do nothing

    16. „To make sure“ means…
    A) To play games with friends
    B) To check that something is correct or happens as planned
    C) To change your mind often

    part 2: 17-22

    17. „To keep work interesting“ means…
    A) To stop work for a long time
    B) To make work fun and not boring
    C) To make work very slow

    18. „A colleague“ is…
    A) A person you work with
    B) A person you meet on holiday
    C) A person who fixes cars

    19. „To support“ means…
    A) To leave someone alone
    B) To help someone when they need it
    C) To stop talking to someone

    20. „To share ideas“ means…
    A) To keep all your ideas secret
    B) To write ideas in your notebook only
    C) To tell other people your thoughts or plans

    21. „To run well“ means…
    A) To move very fast
    B) To start a new game
    C) To work in a good and correct way

    22. „To feel good“ means…
    A) To be tired and sick
    B) To feel hungry
    C) To be happy or comfortable

    _________________________


    Answer Key:
    1A, 2B, 3C, 4A, 5B, 6B, 7C, 8C, 9C, 10A,
    11C, 12B, 13A, 14C, 15B, 16B, 17B,
    18A, 19B, 20C, 21C, 22C

    #######################

    Gap-fill exercise , one answer correct


    1. I like all fruits, but I eat mangoes ______.
    A) especially
    B) culture
    C) organize

    2. The teacher told us the most important thing. It was the ______ we were learning.
    A) event
    B) hometown
    C) main reason

    3. I really ______ playing games with my friends.
    A) boring
    B) enjoy
    C) solution

    4. I have been to Japan, Italy, and Egypt. They are ______.
    A) colleagues
    B) different countries
    C) events

    5. Music, food, and clothes are part of a country’s ______.
    A) travel plan
    B) culture
    C) problem

    6. My father will ______ me how to ride a bike.
    A) teach
    B) share
    C) run well

    7. English is a ______ many people speak.
    A) language
    B) solution
    C) problem

    8. I was born in Hanoi. It is my ______.
    A) travel plan
    B) colleague
    C) hometown

    9. Going on a big wheel at the fair is very ______.
    A) exciting
    B) event
    C) boring

    10. This book is very ______. I don’t want to read it.
    A) especially
    B) different countries
    C) boring

    11. Our ______ says we will go to three cities next week.
    A) language
    B) travel plan
    C) hometown

    12. We need to ______ the school picnic before next month.
    A) organize
    B) support
    C) exciting

    13. The school party is a big ______.
    A) problem
    B) event
    C) colleague

    14. My phone is broken, but I can ______ it.
    A) solve a problem
    B) run well
    C) culture

    15. We had a hard question, and finally we could ______.
    A) boring
    B) colleague
    C) find a solution

    16. Please check the window. We must ______ it is closed.
    A) make sure
    B) especially
    C) teach

    17. We change jobs every day to ______.
    A) language
    B) keep work interesting
    C) different countries

    18. Peter works with me. He is my ______.
    A) colleague
    B) main reason
    C) travel plan

    19. When I was sick, my friend came to ______ me.
    A) support
    B) teach
    C) find a solution

    20. In class, we will ______ for our school project.
    A) share ideas
    B) exciting
    C) solve a problem

    21. The old computer still ______.
    A) travel plan
    B) runs well
    C) keeps work interesting

    22. After my holiday, I ______ and happy.
    A) different countries
    B) especially
    C) feel good


    Answers:
    1A, 2C, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6A, 7A, 8C, 9A, 10C, 11B, 12A, 13B, 14A, 15C, 16A, 17B, 18A, 19A, 20A, 21B, 22C


    #####################


    Match the word/s with the correct definition:

    Words:

    1. especially
    2. a main reason
    3. to enjoy
    4. different countries
    5. culture
    6. to teach somebody
    7. a language
    8. a hometown
    9. exciting
    10. to be boring
    11. a travel plan
    12. to organize

    Definitions:

    A. not interesting; making you feel tired or not excited
    B. to like something and feel happy doing it
    C. the town or city where you were born or grew up
    D. the most important cause or explanation
    E. making you feel happy and interested
    F. to help someone learn something
    G. words and grammar people use to talk to each other
    H. places in the world that are not the same
    I. a list of places you want to visit and when you will go
    J. more than usual; more than other things
    K. the way people live, including food, music, clothes, and traditions
    L. to plan and prepare something


    ______________________

    Anwers:
    1 J, 2 D, 3 B, 4 H, 5 K, 6 F, 7 G, 8 C, 9 E, 10 A, 11 I, 12 L
    ####################

    True or false?


    1. Especially means more than usual.
    2. A main reason is a small cause.
    3. To enjoy means to like something.
    4. Different countries are the same places.
    5. Culture is about music and food.
    6. To teach somebody means to help someone learn.
    7. A language is only words, no grammar.
    8. A hometown is where you live now.
    9. Exciting means making you feel happy.
    10. To be boring means something is interesting.
    11. A travel plan is a list of places to visit.
    12. To organize means to prepare and plan something.
    13. Culture is only about clothes.
    14. Especially means less than usual.
    15. A main reason is the most important cause.

    ________________-

    True: 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15
    ###################

    True or false?


    1. Chantrea loves working in tourism because she meets many new people.
    2. She feels sad when guests smile and enjoy their stay.
    3. Her job is always the same and never changes.
    4. She helps guests with different requests every day.
    5. Chantrea likes working alone, not in a team.
    6. Working in tourism is fun and exciting for her.
    7. She organizes events as part of her job.
    8. She feels happy when she helps solve problems.
    9. Chantrea thinks her job is boring.
    10. She works with colleagues to make sure guests are happy.
    11. Meeting people from one country is what she enjoys most.
    12. Her team helps make the guests’ visit very good.
    13. Chantrea never talks to guests during their stay.
    14. Every day at work is interesting and different.
    15. She does not like to help guests with their questions.

    ____________________

    True: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14

    ###############

    Interview with Chantrea – fill in, words below:

    support – welcome – team – exciting – colleagues – enjoy – countries – guests – interesting – boring


    Interviewer: Why do you like working in tourism?
    Chantrea: I like working in tourism because it is __________ and fun.

    Interviewer: What do you like most about your job?
    Chantrea: I like meeting new people from different __________.

    Interviewer: How do you help the guests?
    Chantrea: I help them feel _________ and have a great time.

    Interviewer: Is your job the same every day?
    Chantrea: No, my job is never __________. Every day is different.

    Interviewer: What kind of things do you do at work?
    Chantrea: I help __________ with their requests and organize events.

    Interviewer: Do you work alone?
    Chantrea: No, I work with a team and my __________.

    Interviewer: How does working in a team feel?
    Chantrea: It feels good. We share ideas and __________ each other.

    Interviewer: What makes your work interesting?
    Chantrea: Different things happen every day. That keeps work __________.

    Interviewer: What do you like when guests smile?
    Chantrea: It feels amazing to see them __________ their holidays.

    Interviewer: Why do you think tourism is a good job?
    Chantrea: Because I meet new people, have exciting days, and work with a great __________.


    ######################

    I love working in tourism, especially in a hotel.
    I meet many new people from different countries every day.
    I help guests feel welcome and happy during their stay.
    I enjoy that my job is never boring because I do different things, like helping guests, organizing events, and solving problems.
    I like working with my team and colleagues.
    We all work together to make sure guests have a great time.
    I feel good when guests smile and enjoy their vacation.
    For me, working in tourism is fun, exciting, and the best job ever.

    Rewrite the text, starting with:

    Chantrea loves working in tourism…………

    and make all changes necessary!

    ________________________
    Correct version:


    Chantrea loves working in tourism, especially in a hotel. She meets many new people from different countries every day. She helps guests feel welcome and happy during their stay. She enjoys that her job is never boring because she does different things, like helping guests, organizing events, and solving problems. She likes working with her team and colleagues. They all work together to make sure guests have a great time. Chantrea feels good when guests smile and enjoy their vacation. For her, working in tourism is fun, exciting, and the best job ever.

  • Shinta Mani Wild – luxury that protects nature – a story by Rithy (A2)

    • a unique jungle resort in Cambodia that saves wildlife and supports local people

    Shinta Mani Wild is a resort in the jungle of Cambodia. It is in the Cardamom Mountains,

    a place with waterfalls, rivers, and many animals. The idea of this resort is very special. It is not only for luxury holidays, but also to protect nature and help local people.

    Before the resort was built, this land had many problems. People cut down trees and hunted animals. The owners wanted to save this area, so they made a private wildlife sanctuary. Now rangers protect the forest every day. The money from guests helps pay for these rangers and for other nature projects.

    The resort also helps people from nearby villages. Many workers are local and get training for new jobs. Some were hunters before and now work to save animals instead. This gives them money and a better life.

    Guests can stay in large tents near the river. They can join activities like jungle walks, kayaking, and even patrols with rangers. The resort uses eco‑friendly designs to keep nature safe.

    The main concept of Shinta Mani Wild is to mix tourism with conservation. Guests enjoy nature, and at the same time, they help protect it and support local communities.

    ______________________

    Vocabulary:


    • to protect – to keep something safe from harm [something that is bad for others]
    • unique – very special; there is nothing else like it
    • a jungle resort – a hotel in the jungle where people stay for holidays
    • a waterfall – water that falls from a high place into a river or lake
    • luxury – something very comfortable and expensive
    • local people – people who live in that place or village
    • to cut down trees – to make trees fall to use the wood
    • to hunt animals – to catch or kill animals, usually for food
    • an owner – a person who has something; it belongs to them
    • to save the area – to keep a place safe from danger or harm
    • a sanctuary – a safe place for animals or nature
    • a ranger – a person who works to watch and protect a forest or park
    • a forest – a big area full of trees
    • to pay – to give money for something
    • nearby – close to a place
    • a hunter – a person who hunts animals
    • to save animals – to help animals live and not die
    • instead – in place of something else
    • a tent – a soft house made of cloth that you can move
    • to join an activity – to take part in something fun or interesting
    • a jungle walk – a slow trip by foot in the jungle
    • kayaking – going on the water in a small boat called a kayak
    • to patrol the forest – to walk or travel in the forest to watch and keep it safe
    • an eco‑friendly design – something built in a way that does not hurt nature
    • to keep safe – to make sure nothing bad happens to someone or something
    • a main concept – the most important idea about something
    • to mix – to put two or more things together
    • conservation – protecting nature, animals, and plants
    • to enjoy – to like something or have fun with it
    • to support – to help someone or something

    ###################


    Multiple choice, one answer correct:

    part 1: 1-19

    part 2: 20-30


    Multiple choice, one correct:

    1. What does “to protect” mean?
      a) To keep something safe
      b) To break something
      c) To eat something
    2. What does “unique” mean?
      a) Very big
      b) Very old
      c) Very special, nothing else is like it
    3. What is “a jungle resort”?
      a) A hotel in the jungle for holidays
      b) A place to buy food
      c) A farm with animals
    4. What is “a waterfall”?
      a) A flat rock
      b) A tall tree
      c) Water that falls from a high place
    5. What does “luxury” mean?
      a) Something very comfortable and expensive
      b) Something hard and cold
      c) Something small and cheap
    6. Who are “local people”?
      a) People who sell cars
      b) People who live in that place
      c) People who travel by plane
    7. What does “to cut down trees” mean?
      a) To plant flowers
      b) To feed animals
      c) To make trees fall for wood
    8. What does “to hunt animals” mean?
      a) Help animals find food
      b) Catch or kill animals, usually for food
      c) Watch animals in the zoo
    9. What is “an owner”?
      a) A person who has something
      b) A person who loses things
      c) A person who buys food
    10. What does “to save the area” mean?
      a) Build a new road
      b) Clean the house
      c) Keep a place safe from harm
    11. What is “a sanctuary”?
      a) A noisy market
      b) A safe place for animals or nature
      c) A place to sell things
    12. What is “a ranger”?
      a) A person who cooks food
      b) A person who sells tickets
      c) A person who protects a forest or park
    13. What is “a forest”?
      a) A dry desert
      b) A big area full of trees
      c) A small room
    14. What does “to pay” mean?
      a) Give money for something
      b) Take something for free
      c) Ask a question
    15. What does “nearby” mean?
      a) Far away
      b) Very tall
      c) Close to a place
    16. What is “a hunter”?
      a) A person who paints pictures
      b) A person who hunts animals
      c) A person who drives a car
    17. What does “to save animals” mean?
      a) Help animals live and not die
      b) Catch animals
      c) Feed animals badly
    18. What does “instead” mean?
      a) Very fast
      b) Very big
      c) In place of something else
    19. What is “a tent”?
      a) A wooden table
      b) A soft house made of cloth
      c) A stone wall
    20. What does “to join an activity” mean?
      a) Take part in something fun or interesting
      b) Watch TV at home
      c) Sleep all day
    21. What is “a jungle walk”?
      a) Driving a car on the road
      b) Riding a bike in the city
      c) A slow trip on foot in the jungle
    22. What is “kayaking”?
      a) Flying in a plane
      b) Going on water in a small boat called a kayak
      c) Running fast
    23. What does “to patrol the forest” mean?
      a) Walk in the forest to keep it safe
      b) Sleep in the forest
      c) Cut down trees
    24. What is “an eco-friendly design”?
      a) Made of plastic and metal
      b) Very big and expensive
      c) Built so it does not hurt nature
    25. What does “to keep safe” mean?
      a) Eat a lot
      b) Make sure nothing bad happens
      c) Break things
    26. What is “a main concept”?
      a) The most important idea about something
      b) A small toy
      c) A kind of food
    27. What does “to mix” mean?
      a) Throw things away
      b) Put two or more things together
      c) Take things apart
    28. What is “conservation”?
      a) Cutting down trees
      b) Building big cities
      c) Protecting nature, animals, and plants
    29. What does “to enjoy” mean?
      a) Be very tired
      b) Like something or have fun
      c) Work all day
    30. What does “to support” mean?
      a) Help someone or something
      b) Break something
      c) Ignore someone
    31. What does “harm” mean?
      a) Something soft and warm
      b) Something good that makes you happy
      c) Something bad that hurts people or things

    Answers:

    1a, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5a, 6b, 7c, 8b, 9a, 10c,
    11b, 12c, 13b, 14a, 15c, 16b, 17a, 18c, 19b,
    20a, 21c, 22b, 23a, 24c, 25b, 26a,
    27b, 28c, 29b, 30a, 31c


    #####################

    Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:

    1. We want ___ the forest and animals.
      a) to protect
      b) to cut down trees
      c) to mix
    2. This place is very special and ___.
      a) nearby
      b) unique
      c) a sanctuary
    3. The water from the ___ is cold and clean.
      a) local people
      b) tent
      c) waterfall
    4. We sleep in a ___ when we go camping.
      a) to hunt animals
      b) a tent
      c) luxury
    5. She works as a ___ and takes care of the forest.
      a) ranger
      b) to pay
      c) conservation
    6. We must not ___ because we need the animals.
      a) enjoy
      b) hunt animals
      c) forest
    7. The ___ of the jungle hotel is very friendly.
      a) jungle resort
      b) hunter
      c) owner
    8. The forest is full of trees. It is a ___.
      a) jungle
      b) ranger
      c) waterfall
    9. The idea is to ___ nature and animals.
      a) save
      b) patrol
      c) support
    10. People gave money to ___ the village project.
      a) keep safe
      b) support
      c) jungle walk
    11. You can ___ a fun activity like tree planting.
      a) hunter
      b) mix
      c) join
    12. The room had a soft bed and hot water. It was ___.
      a) unique
      b) luxurious
      c) forest
    13. This hotel uses an ___ to help nature.
      a) jungle resort
      b) eco-friendly design
      c) ranger
    14. A ___ goes into the forest to find animals.
      a) hunter
      b) tpay
      c) area
    15. The waterfall is ___. Let’s go!
      a) nearby
      b) to hunt animals
      c) instead
    16. He gives money ___ for the jungle walk.
      a) instead
      b) to patrol the forest
      c) to pay
    17. The ___ helps save animals in danger.
      a) to cut down trees
      b) sanctuary
      c) harm
    18. We want to use this land for trees ___ of roads.
      a) main concept
      b) instead
      c) to protect

    _______________________
    Answers:

    1a, 2b, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7c, 8a, 9a, 10b,
    11c, 12b, 13b, 14a, 15a, 16c, 17b, 18b
    #####################


    Match the word to its defintion:

    part 1

    Words:

    1. to protect
    2. unique
    3. a waterfall
    4. a tent
    5. a ranger
    6. to hunt animals
    7. an owner
    8. a forest
    9. to save animals
    10. to support
    11. to join an activity
    12. luxury
    13. an eco-friendly design
    14. a hunter
    15. nearby
    16. to pay
    17. a sanctuary
    18. instead

    Definitions :

    A. to give money for something
    B. a person who works in nature to help and watch the forest
    C. a person who looks for animals to catch or kill
    D. close to a place
    E. something very comfortable and sometimes expensive
    F. to do something fun or take part in it
    G. water falling from a high place into a river or lake
    H. a soft house made of cloth that you can carry
    I. to keep someone or something safe from danger
    J. to help something or someone
    K. a safe place for animals or nature
    L. only one of its kind; very special
    M. a place with many trees
    N. a person who has something; it belongs to them
    O. to use or do one thing, not the other
    P. to help animals live and not die
    Q. something that is good for nature and does not hurt it
    R. to catch or kill animals, often for food


    ________________________

    Answers:

    1 I, 2 L, 3 G, 4 H, 5 B, 6 R, 7 N,
    8 M, 9 P, 10 J, 11 F, 12 E, 13 Q, 14 C,
    15 D, 16 A, 17 K, 18 O
    #################

    part 2:

    Words

    1. a tent
    2. to join an activity
    3. a jungle walk
    4. kayaking
    5. to patrol the forest
    6. an eco-friendly design
    7. to keep safe
    8. a main concept
    9. to mix
    10. conservation
    11. to enjoy
    12. to support

    Definitions

    A. to walk or travel in the forest to watch and keep it safe
    B. to take part in something fun or interesting
    C. a soft house made of cloth that you can move
    D. protecting nature, animals, and plants
    E. going on the water in a small boat called a kayak
    F. something built in a way that does not hurt nature
    G. the most important idea about something
    H. to make sure nothing bad happens to someone or something
    I. to help someone or something
    J. a slow trip by foot in the jungle
    K. to put two or more things together
    L. to like something or have fun with it


    Answer key (number letter, one line, shuffled):

    1C, 2B, 3J, 4E, 5A, 6F, 7H, 8G, 9K, 10D, 11L, 12I

    ####################


    True or False?

    1. A jungle resort is a small house in the city.
    2. Local people live in the place where the jungle resort is.
    3. A waterfall is a river that goes under the ground.
    4. A ranger works to keep the forest safe.
    5. Hunters try to protect animals from danger.
    6. A tent is a soft house you can move.
    7. Kayaking means going on the water in a big boat.
    8. To cut down trees helps the forest grow faster.
    9. An eco-friendly design does not hurt nature.
    10. A jungle walk is a fast car ride in the jungle.
    11. Conservation means taking care of animals and nature.
    12. A sanctuary is a safe place for animals.
    13. People patrol the forest to keep it safe.
    14. A hunter gives food to wild animals.
    15. To enjoy means to have fun or like something.

    ___________________

    True: 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15

    ###################


    Odd One Out – Choose the word that does not belong:

    1. a) ranger  b) owner  c) waterfall
    2. a) tent   b) jungle walk  c) hunter
    3. a) forest  b) local people  c) sanctuary
    4. a) pay   b) support  c) kayak
    5. a) cut down trees  b) save animals  c) hunt animals
    6. a) jungle resort  b) eco-friendly design  c) school
    7. a) protect  b) patrol  c) mix
    8. a) main concept  b) waterfall  c) idea
    9. a) conservation  b) danger  c) support
    10. a) enjoy  b) keep safe  c) destroy

    _______________________

    Correct version:

    1. cwaterfall (the other two are people)
    2. chunter (the other two are peaceful activities)
    3. blocal people (the others are places in nature)
    4. ckayak (the others are actions, not objects)
    5. bsave animals (the other two are harmful actions)
    6. cschool (the others are part of the resort or nature design)
    7. cmix (the others are about safety)
    8. bwaterfall (the others are abstract ideas)
    9. bdanger (the others are helpful actions)
    10. cdestroy (the others are positive actions)

    ###############

    Short answers – no, or yes.


    1. Does Shinta Mani Wild protect animals in the jungle?
      Yes,it does.
    2. Do guests stay in houses near the river?
      No, they don’t.
    3. Does the resort only focus on luxury holidays?
      ____________________
    4. Do the owners want to save the forest?
      ____________________
    5. Does the resort use eco-friendly designs?
      ____________________
    6. Do rangers patrol the forest every day?
      ____________________
    7. Does the resort cut down trees to build more rooms?
      ____________________
    8. Do workers from nearby villages get training?
      ____________________
    9. Does the money from guests help pay the rangers?
      ____________________
    10. Do some workers work as hunters?
      ____________________
    11. Does the resort ignore problems in the local area?
      ____________________
    12. Do guests have activities like kayaking and jungle walks?
      ____________________
    13. Does the resort only care about making money?
      ____________________
    14. Do the guests help support local communities?
      ____________________
    15. Does the resort provide a better life for local workers?
      ____________________

    Answers:

    1. Yes, it does.
    2. No, they don’t.
    3. No, it doesn’t.
    4. Yes, they do.
    5. Yes, it does.
    6. Yes, they do.
    7. No, it doesn’t.
    8. Yes, they do.
    9. Yes, it does.
    10. No, they don’t.
    11. No, it doesn’t.
    12. Yes, they do.
    13. No, it doesn’t.
    14. Yes, they do.
    15. Yes, it does.

    #######################


    Interview with the General Manager of Shinta Mani Wild – complete, words below:

    eco-friendlytrees – rangers – work – protect – local – training – money – mountains – river.- animals – villages

    _____________________________

    1. Q: What does your resort do?
    A: It protects nature and helps __________ people.

    2. Q: Where is the resort?
    A: It is in the Cardamom ___________ in Cambodia.

    3. Q: When do rangers work?
    A: Rangers __________every day.

    4. Q: How does the resort protect the forest?
    A: The resort uses rangers and __________ designs.

    5. Q: Does the resort help local people?
    A: Yes, it does. It gives jobs and__________.

    6. Q: Do guests stay in tents or buildings?
    A: Guests stay in tents near the __________

    7. Q: What activities do guests do?
    A: They do jungle walks, kayaking, and patrols with__________.

    8. Q: Where do workers come from?
    A: They come from nearby __________.

    9. Q: How do workers help the resort?
    A: They protect __________ and the forest.

    10. Q: Does the resort cut down ___________?
    A: No, it doesn’t.

    11. Q: Do guests help the nature projects?
    A: Yes, they do. Their __________ helps pay rangers.

    12. Q: What is the main idea of the resort?
    A: The main idea is to __________ nature and help people.


    _______________________

    Correct version:


    1. Q: What does your resort do?
    A: It protects nature and helps local people.

    2. Q: Where is the resort?
    A: It is in the Cardamom Mountains in Cambodia.

    3. Q: When do rangers work?
    A: Rangers work every day.

    4. Q: How does the resort protect the forest?
    A: The resort uses rangers and eco-friendly designs.

    5. Q: Does the resort help local people?
    A: Yes, it does. It gives jobs and training.

    6. Q: Do guests stay in tents or buildings?
    A: Guests stay in tents near the river.

    7. Q: What activities do guests do?
    A: They do jungle walks, kayaking, and patrols with rangers.

    8. Q: Where do workers come from?
    A: They come from nearby villages.

    9. Q: How do workers help the resort?
    A: They protect animals and the forest.

    10. Q: Does the resort cut down trees?
    A: No, it doesn’t.

    11. Q: Do guests help the nature projects?
    A: Yes, they do. Their money helps pay rangers.

    12. Q: What is the main idea of the resort?
    A: The main idea is to protect nature and help people.


    #################

    Complete – no words given – yes, you can, try:


    Shinta Mani Wild is a special __________ in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia.
    It protects nature and helps __________ people.
    The resort is near rivers and waterfalls in the __________.
    Guests stay in large __________ near the river.
    Rangers work every day to protect the forest and __________.
    The resort gives jobs and training to workers from nearby _________.
    Some workers used to __________animals, but now they help save them.
    Guests can do jungle walks, __________ and even join patrols with rangers.
    The resort uses __________designs to keep nature safe.
    It mixes tourism with nature protection and supports local communities.
    __________________________

    Correct version:

    Shinta Mani Wild is a special resort in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia. It protects nature and helps local people. The resort is near rivers and waterfalls in the jungle. Guests stay in large tents near the river. Rangers work every day to protect the forest and animals. The resort gives jobs and training to workers from nearby villages. Some workers used to hunt animals, but now they help save them. Guests can do jungle walks, kayaking, and even join patrols with rangers. The resort uses eco-friendly designs to keep nature safe. It mixes tourism with nature protection and supports local communities.

  • Shinta Mani Foundation, Rice for Cambodia, and happy people (present simple, A2)

    • solar power rocks………….

    The Shinta Mani Foundation is in Cambodia. It helps poor families in the countryside. The Foundation gives training, houses, clean water, and solar lights to people who need them.

    Rice for Cambodia is a partner. It gives rice and other help to many families every month. Both groups work together and make life better for many people.

    Try to imagine the joy that ten families feel this week. No candle light anymore, they turn on a light in their home for the first time in their lives. Now each house has solar panels on the roof. Inside the house there are three lights. The family can also charge their phone. This makes life much easier. Children can study in the evening. Parents can work or cook when it is dark.

    We thank Rice for Cambodia and every donor. Their kindness makes a big change in people’s lives. Every gift helps a family. With solar lights and rice, families feel safe and happy. They have hope for the future. The Shinta Mani Foundation and Rice for Cambodia continue this work every day. They bring light and hope to the countryside.

    ________________________

    Vocabulary:

    • a foundation – a group that gives help or money to people.
    • countryside – land with farms and villages, not a city.
    • to give training – to teach someone how to do something.
    • clean water – water that is safe to drink.
    • a solar light – a light that uses power from the sun.
    • to make life better – to help people live more easily and happily.
    • to try – to do something to see if it works.
    • to imagine – to think about something in your mind.
    • joy – a very happy feeling.
    • to turn on light – to make a light start shining.
    • candle light – light that comes from a candle.
    • a solar panel – a flat thing that takes power from the sun.
    • a roof – the top part of a house.
    • to charge a phone – to put power into a phone’s battery.
    • dark – when there is no light.
    • a donor – a person who gives money or things to help others.
    • kindness – being good and helpful to other people.
    • to make a change in life – to do something that makes life different.
    • a gift – something you give to someone.
    • to have hope for the future – to feel good because you think good things will come.
    • to continue – to keep doing something.

    #################


    Multiple choice exercise, one answer correct:


    Listen=> 1-17

    1. What is a foundation?
    a) A group that helps people
    b) A kind of food
    c) A small shop

    2. Where is the countryside?
    a) In a busy city
    b) In a village or farm area
    c) In a big school

    3. What does it mean to give training?
    a) To teach someone how to do something
    b) To give someone food
    c) To build a house

    4. What is clean water?
    a) Water that is dirty
    b) Water that is safe to drink
    c) Water that is hot

    5. What is a solar light?
    a) A light that uses the sun’s power
    b) A light that uses candles
    c) A light that uses oil

    6. What does it mean to make life better?
    a) To help people live more easily and happily
    b) To make people buy more things
    c) To make life more difficult

    7. What does it mean to try?
    a) To think about something in your mind
    b) To do something to see if it works
    c) To stop doing something

    8. What does it mean to imagine?
    a) To think about something in your mind
    b) To work in the garden
    c) To look at something on TV

    9. What is joy?
    a) A type of job
    b) A big meal
    c) A very happy feeling

    10. What does it mean to turn on light?
    a) To make a light start shining
    b) To put out a fire
    c) To close a door

    11. What is candle light?
    a) Light from the sun
    b) Light from a candle
    c) Light from a lamp

    12. What is a solar panel?
    a) A flat thing that takes power from the sun
    b) A kind of table
    c) A window in the roof

    13. What is a roof?
    a) The bottom of a house
    b) The top part of a house
    c) The side wall of a house

    14. What does it mean to charge a phone?
    a) To put power into a phone’s battery
    b) To buy a new phone
    c) To call a friend

    15. What is dark?
    a) When it is raining
    b) When it is very hot
    c) When there is no light

    16. What is a donor?
    a) A person who cleans the house
    b) A person who sells food
    c) A person who gives money or things to help others

    17. What is kindness?
    a) Being good and helpful to other people
    b) Being very fast and strong
    c) Being loud and noisy

    18. What does it mean to make a change in life?
    a) To watch TV in the evening
    b) To stay the same every day
    c) To do something that makes life different

    19. What is a gift?
    a) Something you give to someone
    b) A place to sleep
    c) A type of food

    20. What does it mean to have hope for the future?
    a) To feel sad about the past
    b) To feel good because you think good things will come
    c) To sleep all day

    21. What does it mean to continue?
    a) To keep doing something
    b) To stop and never do it again
    c) To forget something


    Answers:

    1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7b, 8a, 9c, 10a,
    11b, 12a, 13b, 14a, 15c, 16c, 17a, 18c, 19a, 20b, 21a


    #################

    Gap fill, one answer correct


    1. A __________ helps poor families and gives them support.
    a) foundation
    b) city
    c) school

    2. People live in the __________ far from the town.
    a) market
    b) countryside
    c) shop

    3. The foundation __________ training to help people learn new skills.
    a) takes
    b) gives
    c) sells

    4. Clean __________ is important for health.
    a) food
    b) light
    c) water

    5. A __________ light works with the sun.
    a) candle
    b) electric
    c) solar

    6. We want to __________ life better for everyone.
    a) make
    b) close
    c) break

    7. Try to __________ new things every day.
    a) imagine
    b) try
    c) give


    8. Can you __________ what your new house will look like?
    a) imagine
    b) feel
    c) turn

    9. Joy is a feeling of great __________.
    a) happiness
    b) fear
    c) sadness

    10. We __________ on a light when it is dark.
    a) turn off
    b) turn on
    c) break

    11. Before electricity, people used __________ light.
    a) candle
    b) solar
    c) electric

    12. A __________ panel is on the roof to catch sunlight.
    a) solar
    b) water
    c) candle

    13. The __________ is the top part of a house.
    a) roof
    b) door
    c) window

    14. You can __________ your phone with solar power.
    a) charge
    b) sell
    c) buy


    15. It is dark when there is no __________.
    a) sun
    b) light
    c) rain

    16. A __________ gives money or things to help others.
    a) teacher
    b) donor
    c) driver

    17. Kindness means being __________ to other people.
    a) mean
    b) kind
    c) loud

    18. To make a change in life means to do something __________.
    a) different
    b) same
    c) easy

    19. A gift is something you __________ to someone.
    a) give
    b) take
    c) keep

    20. To have hope for the future means to feel __________.
    a) angry
    b) sad
    c) happy

    21. We __________ to help people every day.
    a) stop
    b) continue
    c) forget


    ___________________

    Answers:
    1a, 2b, 3b, 4c, 5c, 6a, 7b, 8a, 9a, 10b,
    11a, 12a, 13a, 14a, 15b, 16b, 17b, 18a, 19a, 20c, 21b

    ###################


    Match the word to its correct definition:

    Words:

    1. Foundation
    2. Countryside
    3. Training
    4. Solar
    5. Roof
    6. Donor
    7. Kindness
    8. Gift
    9. Charge
    10. Light
    11. Hope
    12. Joy

    Definitions:


    a) A person who gives money or help to others
    b) The top part of a house that covers it
    c) Feeling happy and excited inside
    d) A feeling that good things will happen in the future
    e) Something you give to someone to show care or thanks
    f) To fill a phone or battery with power
    g) The land outside the city where people live in villages
    h) A group that helps people in need
    i) Being nice and helpful to others
    j) Training to learn new skills or knowledge
    k) Energy from the sun used to make electricity or heat
    l) What makes it possible to see when it is dark


    ________________

    Answers: 1h, 2g, 3j, 4k, 5b, 6a, 7i, 8e, 9f, 10l, 11d, 12c

    ##################

    ################

    True or false?


    1. The Shinta Mani Foundation helps families in the city.
    2. Rice for Cambodia gives rice to many families every month.
    3. Solar panels are put on the roof of each house.
    4. Before, families used electricity to light their homes.
    5. The foundation gives clean water and training to people.
    6. Children can study at night because of solar lights.
    7. Families use candles because they have no electricity.
    8. The foundation only gives food to families.
    9. People can charge their phones with solar lights.
    10. The foundation works only once a year.
    11. Donors help make a big change in people’s lives.
    12. Solar lights make life harder for families.

    _____________________-

    True: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11

    ###################

    Complete, words below:

    candles – rice – countryside – donors – better – charge – dark -panels


    The Shinta Mani Foundation helps poor families in Cambodia’s __________.
    It gives training, houses, clean water, and solar lights to people who need them.
    Rice for Cambodia is a partner that gives __________ and other help to many families every month.
    Together, they make life __________ for many people.
    Ten families just turned on solar lights for the first time.
    Before, they used __________ because they had no electricity.
    Now, they have solar __________ on their roofs and three lights inside.
    They can __________ phones, children can study at night, and parents can work or cook in the __________.
    The foundation and __________ bring hope and happiness.
    ________________________

    Correct version:

    The Shinta Mani Foundation helps poor families in Cambodia’s countryside. It gives training, houses, clean water, and solar lights to people who need them. Rice for Cambodia is a partner that gives rice and other help to many families every month. Together, they make life better for many people. Ten families just turned on solar lights for the first time. Before, they used candles because they had no electricity. Now, they have solar panels on their roofs and three lights inside. They can charge phones, children can study at night, and parents can work or cook in the dark. The foundation and donors bring hope and happiness.

    ######################

    Interview with a representative of the Shinta Mani Foundation – complete, words below:

    strong – clean – support [help] – teach – working – electricity – roofs – life – study – donors


    1. Q: What does the Shinta Mani Foundation do?
    A: The foundation helps poor families in the countryside. We give training, houses, __________ water, and solar lights.

    2. Q: Who do you help?
    A: We help families who live without many basic things like __________ and clean water.

    3. Q: How do you give training?
    A: We __________ people new skills that help them find jobs or improve their work.

    4. Q: What kind of houses do you build?
    A: We build safe and __________houses for families who have no home or bad homes.

    5. Q: How do solar lights help the families?
    A: Solar lights give light at night so children can __________ and parents can work or cook.

    6. Q: Do you work with other organizations?
    A: Yes, we work with Rice for Cambodia. They give rice and other ___________ every month.

    7. Q: How do families use solar panels?
    A: Families use solar panels on their __________to get electricity for lights and charging phones.

    8. Q: How many families do you help?
    A: We help many families every year, and we keep ___________ every day.

    9. Q: How do donors help your work?
    A: __________ give money or gifts. Their kindness helps us reach more families.

    10. Q: What is your goal for the future?
    A: Our goal is to bring light, hope, and better __________ to all families in need.


    ______________________

    ##########################

    A brief summary of SOLAR POWER:

    Solar power comes from sunlight.
    Solar panels change sunlight into electricity.
    A solar panel has many small parts called solar cells.
    These cells are made from a material called silicon.
    When sunlight hits the cells, it makes a flow of energy.
    This flow is called electricity.
    The electricity goes through wires to the house.
    People can use it for lights, phones, or other things.
    If there is more electricity than needed, it can be saved in batteries. Solar power is clean and does not make pollution.
    It is very useful in the countryside, where there are no power lines.
    Families can have light and charge phones without fuel or big machines.


  • Working in the spa of a luxury resort – Bopha focused, now she is an assistant spa manager(past simple, A2)

    • Bopha still focused, working hard on her road of success

    _____________________________

    MAKE SURE

    # you did the story about working in the spa of a resort (A1), be familiar with vocabulary,

    # you did the text on past simple, as well.

    ______________________________


    I worked at a spa in a nice resort in Siem Reap. Every day, I helped guests and made them feel welcome. The spa was quiet and calm, with soft music and nice smells from natural oils and herbs.

    I started my day by cleaning the rooms and getting everything ready for the guests. When they arrived, I greeted them with a smile and told them about the treatments we had.

    The spa offered many services to help people relax and feel good. We did traditional massages with soft pressure and natural oils. These massages helped the body relax and feel better. We also did body scrubs with fresh fruit and salt. This made the skin soft and clean. Another service was hot stone therapy, where warm stones helped muscles feel relaxed.

    Guests could get facials with natural ingredients like ginger and turmeric. We used warm and cool stones on the face to make the skin healthy and fresh.

    There were also special spa packages that included massage, scrub, facial, and foot care. Guests liked these long treatments very much.

    At the end of the day, I helped guests feel happy and calm. I enjoyed working there because I met many people from different countries.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary

    • to be (was/[slash]were) focused – to think about one thing and not other things
    • a spa – a place where people go to relax and get massages or beauty care
    • a resort – a hotel with many services for holidays
    • to make (made) somebody feel (felt) welcome – to be friendly so a person feels happy to be there
    • calm – quiet and peaceful, not noisy or busy
    • soft music – quiet and gentle music
    • a nice smell – something that is good to smell
    • herbs – small plants used for cooking or medicine, like mint or basil
    • to clean (cleaned) – to make something not dirty
    • to get (got) ready – to prepare for something
    • to greet (greeted) guests – to say “hello” to people when they arrive
    • a treatment (in a spa) – something you do to help the body feel better, like a massage
    • to offer (offered) a service – to say you can do something for someone, like a massage
    • to relax (relaxed) – to rest and feel calm, not worried
    • to feel (felt) good – to feel happy and well
    • traditional – old style, done for a long time in a culture
    • soft pressure – gentle push on the body, not strong
    • a body scrub – cleaning the skin with something rough, like salt or fruit
    • soft skin – skin that feels smooth and nice
    • a stone therapy – using warm or cold stones on the body to feel better
    • a muscle – part of the body under the skin that moves your arms and legs
    • a facial (spa) – cleaning and caring for the skin on the face
    • an ingredient – something you use to make food or products
    • ginger – a plant root used in food and medicine, with a strong taste
    • turmeric – a yellow spice used in food and medicine
    • healthy – good for the body, not sick
    • a spa package – many spa services together, like massage and facial
    • to include (included)– to have something inside a group or set
    • foot care – cleaning or massaging the feet to feel good
    • to enjoy (enjoyed) – to like something and feel happy doing it

    ___________________


    Vocabulary , one correct only,

    part 1, 1-19
    part 2, 20- 30

    1. What is a spa?
      a) A place to relax and get treatments
      b) A type of food
      c) A kind of vehicle
    2. What does calm mean?
      a) To feel angry
      b) To feel quiet and peaceful
      c) To work fast
    3. What are herbs?
      a) Machines in a spa
      b) Stones used in therapy
      c) Plants used for smell, food, or medicine
    4. What does it mean to clean?
      a) To cook food
      b) To make something not dirty
      c) To play a game
    5. What is soft music?
      a) Loud and fast music
      b) Music with no singing
      c) Quiet and relaxing music
    6. What is a resort?
      a) A hotel or place for holidays
      b) A sport
      c) A type of shoe
    7. What does to greet guests mean?
      a) To say hello when people arrive
      b) To give food to guests
      c) To take photos of guests
    8. What is a treatment in a spa?
      a) A type of food
      b) A service like a massage or scrub
      c) A place to sleep
    9. What does to relax mean?
      a) To work very hard
      b) To feel tired
      c) To feel calm and happy
    10. What does traditional mean?
      a) Old and from culture or history
      b) Not important
      c) New and modern
    11. What is a body scrub?
      a) Cleaning the body with salt and fruit
      b) A warm stone therapy
      c) A type of massage
    12. What does soft skin mean?
      a) Skin with cuts
      b) Skin that feels smooth
      c) Skin that is dirty
    13. What is stone therapy?
      a) Massage with cold water
      b) Using natural oils only
      c) Treatment with warm stones
    14. What is a muscle?
      a) A soft body part that helps move
      b) A bone
      c) A kind of skin
    15. What is a facial?
      a) A treatment for the face
      b) A foot massage
      c) A haircut
    16. What is an ingredient?
      a) Something you use to make food or spa products
      b) A person working in a spa
      c) A place to relax
    17. What does ginger mean?
      a) A yellow spice used in food and spa treatments
      b) A kind of massage
      c) A type of music
    18. What does turmeric mean?
      a) A traditional dance
      b) A yellow spice used in food and spa treatments
      c) A type of hotel
    19. What is a spa package?
      a) A group of spa services
      b) A food dish
      c) A kind of soap
    20. What does to include mean?
      a) To add something as part of a group
      b) To clean something
      c) To take away something
    21. What does to enjoy mean?
      a) To feel angry
      b) To feel happy and like something
      c) To be tired
    22. What is foot care?
      a) Treatment for the feet
      b) A facial
      c) A body scrub
    23. What does to make somebody feel welcome mean?
      a) To ignore them
      b) To be happy and kind to them
      c) To give them food only
    24. What is a nice smell?
      a) A bad odor
      b) A strong loud noise
      c) A good and pleasant scent
    25. What does to get ready mean?
      a) To prepare for something
      b) To sleep
      c) To be late
    26. What is soft pressure in a massage?
      a) A light and gentle touch
      b) A strong hit
      c) No touch at all
    27. What is treatment?
      a) A special service like massage or facial
      b) A kind of food
      c) A building
    28. What is healthy?
      a) Being sick
      b) Being tired
      c) Being good for the body
    29. What is to start a day?
      a) To sleep
      b) To begin your activities in the morning
      c) To end the day
    30. What does an ingredient mean?
      a) Something you use to make food or spa products
      b) A person who works in a spa
      c) A kind of room in a hotel

    Answers:

    1 a, 2 b, 3 c, 4 b, 5 c, 6 a, 7 a, 8 b, 9 c, 10 a,
    11 a, 12 b, 13 c, 14 a, 15 a, 16 a, 17 a, 18 b, 19 a, 20 a,
    21 b, 22 a, 23 b, 24 c, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 c, 29 b, 30 a



    #################


    Gap fill exercise (choose the correct word)

    1. I work at a quiet ______ with soft music and nice smells.
      a) spa
      b) car
      c) school
    2. The spa is very ______, and I feel relaxed there.
      a) noisy
      b) calm
      c) angry
    3. I clean the rooms to make them nice and ______.
      a) dirty
      b) clean
      c) broken
    4. The spa uses natural ______ like ginger and turmeric.
      a) plants
      b) ingredients
      c) toys
    5. I greet the guests with a big ______ and say “Welcome!”
      a) smile
      b) frown
      c) phone
    6. A ______ is a place where people stay for holidays and relax.
      a) resort
      b) market
      c) hospital
    7. We offer many ______ like massage, scrub, and facial.
      a) services
      b) clothes
      c) cars
    8. The massage uses soft ______ to make your muscles feel good.
      a) pressure
      b) noise
      c) speed
    9. A body scrub uses fresh fruit and ______ to clean the skin.
      a) salt
      b) sugar
      c) soap
    10. Stone therapy uses warm ______ to help relax the muscles.
      a) stones
      b) chairs
      c) towels
    11. A facial helps to make the skin look healthy and ______.
      a) dirty
      b) fresh
      c) tired
    12. Guests like spa ______ that include massage, scrub, and foot care.
      a) packages
      b) toys
      c) games
    13. I help guests feel ______ when they come to the spa.
      a) angry
      b) tired
      c) welcome
    14. Soft music helps people to feel ______ and calm.
      a) happy
      b) loud
      c) scared
    15. To ______ means to get everything ready for the guests.
      a) clean
      b) get ready
      c) run
    16. Herbs are plants that give a nice ______ to the spa.
      a) smell
      b) sound
      c) light
    17. A muscle is part of the body that helps you ______.
      a) move
      b) see
      c) sleep
    18. We use ginger and turmeric as natural ______ in spa treatments.
      a) ingredients
      b) colors
      c) clothes
    19. Foot care is a treatment for your ______.
      a) hands
      b) feet
      c) hair
    20. I always try to be polite and ______ to guests.
      a) angry
      b) quiet
      c) friendly

    Correct:

    1a 2b 3b 4b 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a
    11b 12a 13c 14a 15b 16a 17a 18a 19b 20c
    ################

    Match the words (1–14) with their definitions (a–n)


    Words

    1. spa
    2. resort
    3. calm
    4. clean
    5. greet
    6. treatment
    7. relax
    8. ingredient
    9. muscle
    10. facial
    11. package
    12. pressure
    13. smell
    14. friendly

    Definitions:

    a. To say hello to someone
    b. Quiet and peaceful, not noisy
    c. How hard you press on something
    d. A special care for the face skin
    e. To make something free of dirt
    f. Being kind and polite to others
    g. A nice place where people get special care for their body
    h. Something used to make food or medicine
    i. A group of services or things together
    j. A scent you can notice with your nose
    k. A place for holiday and rest
    l. A way to make someone feel better or healthy
    m. To feel no stress or worry
    n. A part of the body that moves


    __________________

    Answers:
    1g 2k 3b 4e 5a 6l 7m 8h 9n 10d 11i 12c 13j 14f

    #############

    Provide the correct form of the verb in past simple:


    1. I ___ (work) at a spa in a nice resort in Siem Reap.
    2. Every day, I ___ (help) guests and ___ (make) them feel welcome.
    3. The spa ___ (be) quiet and calm, with soft music.
    4. I ___ (start) my day by cleaning the rooms.
    5. I ___ (get) everything ready for the guests.
    6. When guests ___ (arrive), I ___ (greet) them with a smile.
    7. I ___ (tell) them about the treatments we had.
    8. The spa ___ (offer) many services to help people relax.
    9. We ___ (do) traditional massages with natural oils.
    10. These massages ___ (help) the body relax and feel better.
    11. Guests ___ (get) facials with natural ingredients.
    12. We ___ (use) warm and cool stones on the face.
    13. There ___ (be) special spa packages that included massage, scrub, facial, and foot care.
    14. Guests ___ (like) these long treatments very much.
    15. At the end of the day, I ___ (enjoy) working there because I met many people.

    __________________

    Correct version:

    1. I worked at a spa in a nice resort in Siem Reap.
    2. Every day, I helped guests and made them feel welcome.
    3. The spa was quiet and calm, with soft music.
    4. I started my day by cleaning the rooms.
    5. I got everything ready for the guests.
    6. When guests arrived, I greeted them with a smile.
    7. I told them about the treatments we had.
    8. The spa offered many services to help people relax.
    9. We did traditional massages with natural oils.
    10. These massages helped the body relax and feel better.
    11. Guests got facials with natural ingredients.
    12. We used warm and cool stones on the face.
    13. There were special spa packages that included massage, scrub, facial, and foot care.
    14. Guests liked these long treatments very much.
    15. At the end of the day, I enjoyed working there because I met many people.

    ##################

    Yes, she/it/they did/was? or No, she/it/they didn’t/wasn’t?

    1. She worked at a spa in Siem Reap.
    2. She started her day by cleaning the rooms.
    3. The spa was noisy and very busy.
    4. She greeted the guests with a smile.
    5. The spa offered body scrubs with fresh fruit and salt.
    6. They used chocolate for facials.
    7. The spa had soft music and nice smells.
    8. She told the guests about the food in the restaurant.
    9. The massages used natural oils.
    10. She enjoyed meeting people from different countries.
    11. Guests liked the long spa packages.
    12. The spa packages included swimming lessons.
    13. She finished the day helping guests feel calm.
    14. The facials used ginger and turmeric.
    15. She worked in a hotel kitchen.

    _____________________

    Correct versions:


    1. Did she work at a spa in Siem Reap? – Yes, she did.
    2. Did she start her day by cleaning the rooms? – Yes, she did.
    3. Was the spa noisy and very busy? – No, it wasn’t.
    4. Did she greet the guests with a smile? – Yes, she did.
    5. Did the spa offer body scrubs with fresh fruit and salt? – Yes, it did.
    6. Did they use chocolate for facials? – No, they didn’t.
    7. Did the spa have soft music and nice smells? – Yes, it did.
    8. Did she tell the guests about the food in the restaurant? – No, she didn’t.
    9. Did the massages use natural oils? – Yes, they did.
    10. Did she enjoy meeting people from different countries? – Yes, she did.
    11. Did guests like the long spa packages? – Yes, they did.
    12. Did the spa packages include swimming lessons? – No, they didn’t.
    13. Did she finish the day helping guests feel calm? – Yes, she did.
    14. Did the facials use ginger and turmeric? – Yes, they did.
    15. Did she work in a hotel kitchen? – No, she didn’t.

    ################

    Fill in, words below:

    massages – treatments – worked – ginger – oils – enjoyed – scrubs – happy – soft – countries – rooms – foot – relax – guests

    ____________________

    I __________ at a spa in Siem Reap.
    The spa was calm with __________ music.
    It smelled nice from __________ and herbs.
    I cleaned _________ and got them ready.
    I greeted __________ and explained the treatments.
    We offered __________ with soft pressure and oils.
    We also did __________ with fruit and salt.
    Hot stone therapy helped __________ the muscles.
    Facials used natural ingredients like __________ and turmeric.
    Spa packages included massage, scrub, facial, and __________ care.
    Guests liked these __________ very much.
    At the end, I felt _________.
    I met many people from different __________.
    I __________ working there.

    __________________

    Correct version:

    I worked at a spa in Siem Reap.
    The spa was calm with soft music.
    It smelled nice from oils and herbs.
    I cleaned rooms and got them ready.
    I greeted guests and explained the treatments.
    We offered massages with soft pressure and oils.
    We also did scrubs with fruit and salt.
    Hot stone therapy helped relax the muscles.
    Facials used natural ingredients like ginger and turmeric.
    Spa packages included massage, scrub, facial, and foot care.
    Guests liked these treatments very much.
    At the end, I felt happy.
    I met many people from different countries.
    I enjoyed working there.
    ###############

    Form questions to which the word/s given is/are the answer:

    1) I cleaned the quiet spa every morning.
    a) I:__________
    b) cleaned the quiet spa: __________
    c) every morning: __________

    2) Guests enjoyed soft massages in the afternoon.
    a) Guests: __________
    b) enjoyed soft massages: __________
    c) in the afternoon: __________

    3) We used natural oils during each session.
    a) We:_________
    b) used natural oils:_________
    c) during each session:_________

    4) Staff prepared warm rooms before guests arrived.
    a) Staff: __________
    b) prepared warm roosm: __________
    c) before guests arrived: __________

    5) I greeted happy guests every evening.
    a) I : __________
    b) greeted: __________
    c) happy guests: __________
    d) happy: __________
    e) every evening: __________
    ___________________________

    Correct version:

    1) I cleaned the quiet spa every morning.
    a) Who cleaned the quiet spa?
    b) What did I do?
    c) When did I clean the quiet spa?


    2) Guests enjoyed soft massages in the afternoon.
    a) Who enjoyed soft massages?
    b) What did the guests do?
    c) When did guests enjoy soft massages?


    3) We used natural oils during each session.
    a) Who used natural oils?
    b) What did we do?
    c) When did we use natural oils?


    4) Staff prepared warm rooms before guests arrived.
    a) Who prepared warm rooms?
    b) What did the staff do?
    c) When did staff prepare the rooms?


    5) I greeted happy guests every evening.
    a) Who greeted happy guests?
    b) What did I do?
    c) Who did you greet?
    d) What kind of/ Which guests did you greet?
    e) When did you greet guests?


    ##################

    Interview with Bopha – complete, no words given – a challenge – yes, you can:


    1. Q: Where did you work?
    A: I worked at a spa in a nice __________ in Siem Reap.

    2. Q: What did you do every day?
    A: I helped guests and made them feel __________.

    3. Q: How was the spa?
    A: The spa was quiet and calm with soft __________.

    4. Q: What did you do at the start of your day?
    A: I cleaned the __________and got everything ready.

    5. Q: How did you greet the guests?
    A: I greeted them with a __________.

    6. Q: What did you tell the guests?
    A: I told them about the __________we had.

    7. Q: What kind of massages did the spa offer?
    A: The spa offered traditional massages with soft pressure and __________ oils.

    8. Q: What other treatments did you do?
    A: We did body __________with fresh fruit and salt.

    9. Q: What is hot stone therapy?
    A: Hot stones help __________ feel relaxed.

    10. Q: What ingredients did you use for facials?
    A: We used natural ingredients like ginger and __________.

    11. Q: What did guests like about the spa packages?
    A: Guests liked the long treatments with massage, scrub, facial, and __________ care.

    12. Q: Why did you enjoy working at the spa?
    A: I enjoyed it because I met many people from different __________.


    _________________


    Interview with Bopha about her start in the spa

    1. Q: Where did you work?
    A: I worked at a spa in a nice resort in Siem Reap.

    2. Q: What did you do every day?
    A: I helped guests and made them feel welcome.

    3. Q: How was the spa?
    A: The spa was quiet and calm with soft music.

    4. Q: What did you do at the start of your day?
    A: I cleaned the rooms and got everything ready.

    5. Q: How did you greet the guests?
    A: I greeted them with a smile.

    6. Q: What did you tell the guests?
    A: I told them about the treatments we had.

    7. Q: What kind of massages did the spa offer?
    A: The spa offered traditional massages with soft pressure and natural oils.

    8. Q: What other treatments did you do?
    A: We did body scrubs with fresh fruit and salt.

    9. Q: What is hot stone therapy?
    A: Hot stones help muscles feel relaxed.

    10. Q: What ingredients did you use for facials?
    A: We used natural ingredients like ginger and turmeric.

    11. Q: What did guests like about the spa packages?
    A: Guests liked the long treatments with massage, scrub, facial, and foot care.

    12. Q: Why did you enjoy working at the spa?
    A: I enjoyed it because I met many people from different countries.