Kategorie: Shinta Mani Foundation

  • 🥳😍👍Chanthoeun – a role model (present simple, questions, negations, short answers, A1) 🥳😍👍

    prosperity,
    wealth,
    a good fortune,

    Chanthoeun


    Chanthoeun is from a village in Cambodia. It is a rural area. She lives with her family. Her mother works very hard and sells drinks to help the family. Chanthoeun goes to school with help from an NGO. She studies until Grade 12. At school, she joins many activities. She plays football with her friends. She goes on school trips. She visits Angkor Wat and an aquarium. These activities help her learn about the world and feel more confident.

    Now, Chanthoeun studies at Sala Baï. She lives and studies with other students. They eat together in the canteen every day. They visit hotels to learn about hotel work and service. Her family comes to the school on Parents’ Day. Chanthoeun works as an intern at Angkor Grace Village Wellness Resort. She welcomes guests with a smile. She prepares fruit and welcome letters. Her team helps her every day.

    Her dream is to have a good job. She wants to help her family and study at university.

    __________________________

    Vocabulary:

    • a role model: a person you like and want to be like
    • a rural area: a place in the countryside [a place outside the city, with farms, fields, and small villages]
    • to sell something: to give something for money
    • an NGO [Non-Governmental Organization]: a group that helps people
    • Grade 12: the last year of high school
    • to join an activity: to do an activity with other people
    • a school trip: a trip with school and teachers
    • to feel confident: to feel good and sure about yourself
    • to study: to learn at school or at home
    • a canteen: a place at school to eat food
    • an intern: a student who works to learn a job
    • a smile: a happy face
    • to prepare something: to get something ready
    • a welcome letter: a letter to say hello to a new person

    ################

    Match word with definition:


    1. role model
    2. rural area
    3. to sell something
    4. NGO
    5. Grade 12
    6. to join an activity
    7. school trip
    8. to feel confident
    9. to study
    10. canteen
    11. intern
    12. smile
    13. to prepare something
    14. welcome letter
    15. countryside


    Definitions:

    a. a happy face
    b. a letter to say hello to a new person
    c. a student who works to learn a job
    d. the last year of high school
    e. a person you like and want to be like
    f. to give something for money
    g. a group that helps people
    h. to learn at school or at home
    i. a place at school to eat food
    j. to feel good and sure about yourself
    k. a trip with school and teachers
    l. to do an activity with other people
    m. to get something ready
    n. a place in the countryside, not a city
    o. a place outside the city, with farms and small villages

    __________________
    Answers:
    1-e, 2-n, 3-f, 4-g, 5-d,
    6-l, 7-k, 8-j, 9-h, 10-i, 11-c,
    12-a, 13-m, 14-b, 15-o


    __________________

    Correct version:


    1. role model – a person you like and want to be like
    2. rural area – a place in the countryside, not a city
    3. to sell something – to give something for money
    4. NGO – a group that helps people
    5. Grade 12 – the last year of high school
    6. to join an activity – to do an activity with other people
    7. school trip – a trip with school and teachers
    8. to feel confident – to feel good and sure about yourself
    9. to study – to learn at school or at home
    10. canteen – a place at school to eat food
    11. intern – a student who works to learn a job
    12. smile – a happy face
    13. to prepare something – to get something ready
    14. welcome letter – a letter to say hello to a new person
    15. countryside – a place outside the city, with farms and small villages

    ####################

    True or false


    1. Chanthoeun is from a city in Cambodia.
    2. She plays football at school.
    3. Her mother sells drinks to help the family.
    4. Chanthoeun finishes her studies at Grade 10.
    5. She never goes on school trips.
    6. Sala Baï is a school where students learn about hotel work.
    7. Students eat alone in the canteen.
    8. Chanthoeun goes to school with help from an NGO.
    9. She feels confident after joining activities.
    10. Her family never visits the school.
    11. Chanthoeun prepares fruit and welcome letters at her internship.
    12. An intern is a student who learns a job at a hotel.
    13. She studies at Sala Baï only for one week.
    14. Chanthoeun does not like meeting guests at the hotel.
    15. A smile is a happy face.
    16. To sell something means to give it for free.
    17. Countryside is a place outside the city with farms and villages.
    18. Chanthoeun wants a good job and to help her family.
    19. She does not study at all.
    20. To join an activity means to do it with other people.

    __________________
    Answers:
    1-F, 2-T, 3-T, 4-F, 5-F, 6-T,
    7-F, 8-T, 9-T, 10-F, 11-T,
    12-T, 13-F, 14-F, 15-T,
    16-F, 17-T, 18-T, 19-F, 20-T

    _________________

    Correct answers:


    1. Chanthoeun is from a city in Cambodia. True is: She is from a rural area in Cambodia.
    2. She plays football at school.
    3. Her mother sells drinks to help the family.
    4. Chanthoeun finishes her studies at Grade 10. True is: She finishes her studies at Grade 12.
    5. She never goes on school trips. True is: She goes on school trips.
    6. Sala Baï is a school where students learn about hotel work.
    7. Students eat alone in the canteen. True is: They eat together in the canteen.
    8. Chanthoeun goes to school with help from an NGO.
    9. She feels confident after joining activities.
    10. Her family never visits the school. True is: Her family visits the school on Parents’ Day.
    11. Chanthoeun prepares fruit and welcome letters at her internship.
    12. An intern is a student who learns a job at a hotel.
    13. She studies at Sala Baï only for one week. True is: She studies at Sala Baï for a long time.
    14. Chanthoeun does not like meeting guests at the hotel. True is: She welcomes guests at the hotel.
    15. A smile is a happy face.
    16. To sell something means to give it for free. True is: To sell something means to give it for money.
    17. Countryside is a place outside the city with farms and villages.
    18. Chanthoeun wants a good job and to help her family.
    19. She does not study at all. True is: She studies at school and at Sala Baï.
    20. To join an activity means to do it with other people.

    ################

    Basics:

    Personal Pronounam / is / are
    Iam8 years old
    Youare8 years old
    Heis8 years old
    Sheis8 years old
    Itis8 years old
    Weare8 years old
    You (plural)are8 years old
    Theyare8 years old
    Personal Pronounam not / is not / are not
    Iam not8 years old
    Youare not8 years old
    Heis not8 years old
    Sheis not8 years old
    Itis not8 years old
    Weare not8 years old
    You (plural)are not8 years old
    Theyare not8 years old

    Question:

    Question WordPersonal Pronoun
    AmI8 years old?
    Areyou8 years old?
    Ishe8 years old?
    Isshe8 years old?
    Isit8 years old?
    Arewe8 years old?
    Areyou (plural)8 years old?
    Arethey8 years old?

    Statement:

    Personal PronounVerb
    Ilikeice cream
    Youlikeice cream
    Helikesice cream
    Shelikesice cream
    Itlikesice cream
    Welikeice cream
    You (plural)likeice cream
    Theylikeice cream

    Negation:

    Personal PronounVerb (negative)
    Ido not likeice cream
    Youdo not likeice cream
    Hedoes not likeice cream
    Shedoes not likeice cream
    Itdoes not likeice cream
    Wedo not likeice cream
    You (plural)do not likeice cream
    Theydo not likeice cream

    Question:

    Do / DoesPersonal PronounVerbSugar?
    DoIlikesugar?
    Doyoulikesugar?
    Doeshelikesugar?
    Doesshelikesugar?
    Doesitlikesugar?
    Dowelikesugar?
    Doyou (plural)likesugar?
    Dotheylikesugar?

    #####################

    Make the following statements negative:

    1. Chanthoeun is from a city in Cambodia.

      YOU WRITE:
      Chanthoeun is not from a city in Cambodia.
    2. It is a place in a city.
    3. She lives with her aunt.
    4. Her mother works very little.
    5. Her mother sells coconuts.
    6. Chanthoeun goes to university with help from an NGO.
    7. She studies until Grade 6 only.
    8. She joins many activities at her football club.
    9. She plays tennis with her friends.
    10. She goes on holiday trips.
    11. She visits Battambang.
    12. She visits a zoo.
    13. Chanthoeun works as a manager in a hotel.
    14. Her dream is to help her uncle and aunt.

    _______________________
    Correct answers:

    1. Chanthoeun is not from a city in Cambodia.
    2. It is not a place in a city.
    3. She does not live with her aunt.
    4. Her mother does not work very little.
    5. Her mother does not sell coconuts.
    6. Chanthoeun does not go to university with help from an NGO.
    7. She does not study until Grade 6 only.
    8. She does not join many activities at her football club.
    9. She does not play tennis with her friends.
    10. She does not go on holiday trips.
    11. She does not visit Battambang.
    12. She does not visit a zoo.
    13. Chanthoeun does not work as a manager in a hotel.
    14. Her dream is not to help her uncle and aunt.

    ###############

    Answer in complete sentences, as shown:

    1. Is Chanthoeun from a city or a village?

      YOU WRITE:
      Chanthoeun is not from a city, she is from a village.

    2. Is her village in a city or a rural area?
      _______________________________
    3. Does she live with her aunt or her family?
      _______________________________
    4. Does her mother work very little or very hard?
      _______________________________
    5. Does her mother sell coconuts or drinks?
      _______________________________
    6. Does Chanthoeun go to university or school with help from an NGO?
      _______________________________
    7. Does she study until Grade 6 or Grade 12?
      _______________________________
    8. Does she join a football club or many activities at school?
      _______________________________
    9. Does she play tennis or football with her friends?
      _______________________________
    10. Does she go on holiday trips or school trips?
      _______________________________
    11. Does she visit Battambang or Angkor Wat?
      _______________________________
    12. Does she visit a zoo or an aquarium?
      _______________________________
    13. Does Chanthoeun work as a manager or an intern in a hotel?
      _______________________________
    14. Is her dream to help her uncle and aunt or her family?
      _______________________________

    ______________________
    Correct answers:

    1. Chanthoeun is not from a city, she is from a village.
    2. Her village is not in a city, it is in a rural area.
    3. She does not live with her aunt, she lives with her family.
    4. Her mother does not work very little, she works very hard.
    5. Her mother does not sell coconuts, she sells drinks.
    6. Chanthoeun does not go to university, she goes to school with help from an NGO.
    7. She does not study until Grade 6, she studies until Grade 12.
    8. She does not join a football club, she joins many activities at school.
    9. She does not play tennis, she plays football with her friends.
    10. She does not go on holiday trips, she goes on school trips.
    11. She does not visit Battambang, she visits Angkor Wat.
    12. She does not visit a zoo, she visits an aquarium.
    13. Chanthoeun does not work as a manager, she works as an intern in a hotel.
    14. Her dream is not to help her uncle and aunt, it is to help her family.

    ##################

    Short answers, basics:

    Example SentenceYesNo
    I learn the alphabet.Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
    You read signs.Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    He practices speaking.Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
    She watches cartoons.Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.
    It helps us learn English.Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.
    We use apps like Duolingo.Yes, we do.No, we don’t.
    You read labels.Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    They make mistakes sometimes.Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
    QuestionYesNo
    Do I learn the alphabet?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
    Do you read signs?Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    Does he practice speaking?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
    Does she watch cartoons?Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.
    Does it help us learn English?Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.
    Do we use apps like Duolingo?Yes, we do.No, we don’t.
    Do you read labels?Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    Do they make mistakes sometimes?Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
    QuestionYesNo
    Am I big?Yes, I am.No, I am not.
    Are you big?Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.
    Is he big?Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.
    Is she big?Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.
    Is it big?Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.
    Are we big?Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.
    Are you big?Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.
    Are they big?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.

    ####################

    Provide short answers:

    1. Chanthoeun is from a city in Cambodia.

      YOU WRITE:
      No, she isn’t.
    2. She lives with her family.
    3. Her mother sells drinks to help the family.
    4. Chanthoeun studies until Grade 6.
    5. She plays football with her friends.
    6. She visits Angkor Wat and an aquarium.
    7. Chanthoeun works as a manager in a hotel.
    8. Her dream is to have a good job and help her family.
    9. She goes to school with help from an NGO.
    10. She joins many activities at her football club.
    11. Students eat together in the canteen.
    12. Chanthoeun goes on holiday trips.
    13. She studies at Sala Baï.
    14. She welcomes guests with a smile.
    15. Her mother works very little.
    16. She visits Battambang.
    17. She prepares fruit and welcome letters.
    18. She plays tennis with her friends.
    19. Her family comes to the school on Parents’ Day.
    20. Chanthoeun studies until Grade 12.

    _________________
    Correct answers:

    1. Chanthoeun is from a city. — No, she isn’t.
    2. She lives with her family. — Yes, she does.
    3. Her mother sells drinks to help the family. — Yes, she does.
    4. Chanthoeun studies until Grade 6. — No, she doesn’t.
    5. She plays football with her friends. — Yes, she does.
    6. She visits Angkor Wat and an aquarium. — Yes, she does.
    7. Chanthoeun works as a manager in a hotel. — No, she doesn’t.
    8. Her dream is to have a good job and help her family. — Yes, it is.
    9. She goes to school with help from an NGO. — Yes, she does.
    10. She joins many activities at her football club. — No, she doesn’t.
    11. Students eat together in the canteen. — Yes, they do.
    12. Chanthoeun goes on holiday trips. — No, she doesn’t.
    13. She studies at Sala Baï. — Yes, she does.
    14. She welcomes guests with a smile. — Yes, she does.
    15. Her mother works very little. — No, she doesn’t.
    16. She visits Battambang. — No, she doesn’t.
    17. She prepares fruit and welcome letters. — Yes, she does.
    18. She plays tennis with her friends. — No, she doesn’t.
    19. Her family comes to the school on Parents’ Day. — Yes, they do.
    20. Chanthoeun studies until Grade 12. — Yes, she does.

    ###################

    Provide short answer, and then the correct statement:

    1. Chanthoeun is from a city.

      YOU WRITE:
      No, she isn’t. She is from a rural area.

    2. Chanthoeun studies until Grade 6.
      ____________________________
    3. Chanthoeun works as a manager in a hotel.
      ____________________________
    4. She joins many activities at her football club.
      ____________________________
    5. Chanthoeun goes on holiday trips.
      ____________________________
    6. Her mother works very little.
      ____________________________
    7. She visits Battambang.
      ____________________________
    8. She plays tennis with her friends.
      ____________________________
    9. Chanthoeun studies at university.
      ____________________________
    10. She lives with her aunt and uncle.
      ____________________________
    11. Her mother sells coconuts.
      ____________________________
    12. She visits a zoo.
      ____________________________
    13. Chanthoeun studies alone at school.
      ____________________________

    ————————

    Correct answers:

    1. No, she isn’t. Chanthoeun is from a village.
    2. No, she doesn’t. Chanthoeun studies until Grade 12.
    3. No, she doesn’t. Chanthoeun works as an intern in a hotel.
    4. No, she doesn’t. She joins many activities at school.
    5. No, she doesn’t. Chanthoeun goes on school trips.
    6. No, she doesn’t. Her mother works very hard.
    7. No, she doesn’t. She visits Angkor Wat.
    8. No, she doesn’t. She plays football with her friends.
    9. No, she doesn’t. Chanthoeun goes to school with help from an NGO.
    10. No, she doesn’t. She lives with her family.
    11. No, she doesn’t. Her mother sells drinks.
    12. No, she doesn’t. She visits an aquarium.
    13. No, she doesn’t. Chanthoeun studies at school with other students.

    ###############

    Read, then rewrite the story as shown:

    YOU WRITE:
    She is Chanthoeun.

    She is from……
    (continue, make all changes necessary)


    I am Chanthoeun. I am from a village in Cambodia. It is a rural area. I live with my family. My mother works very hard and sells drinks to help us. I go to school with help from an NGO. I study until Grade 12. At school, I join many activities. I play football with my friends. I go on school trips. I visit Angkor Wat and an aquarium. These activities help me learn and feel confident.

    Now, I study at Sala Baï. I live and study with other students. We eat together in the canteen. I visit hotels to learn about hotel work. I work as an intern at a hotel. I welcome guests, prepare fruit and letters, and my team helps me. My dream is to have a good job, help my family, and study at university.
    ______________________
    Correct version:




    She is Chanthoeun . She is from a village in Cambodia. It is a rural area. She lives with her family. Her mother works very hard and sells drinks to help the family. Chanthoeun goes to school with help from an NGO. She studies until Grade 12. At school, she joins many activities. She plays football with her friends. She goes on school trips. She visits Angkor Wat and an aquarium. These activities help her learn about the world and feel more confident.

    Now, Chanthoeun studies at Sala Baï. She lives and studies with other students. They eat together in the canteen every day. They visit hotels to learn about hotel work and service. Her family comes to the school on Parents’ Day. Chanthoeun works as an intern at Angkor Grace Village Wellness Resort. She welcomes guests with a smile. She prepares fruit and welcome letters. Her team helps her every day.

    Her dream is to have a good job. She wants to help her family and study at university.

    #################

    Complete the dialogue, words below:

    visit – village – trips – family – study – sells –
    confident – other – canteen – rural –
    help – visit – now –
    welcome –
    team


    Interviewer: Hello, Chanthoeun! Can I ask you some questions?

    Chanthoeun: Yes, of course.

    Interviewer: Where are you from?
    Chanthoeun: I am from a __________ in Cambodia.

    Interviewer: What kind of place is your village?
    Chanthoeun: It is a __________ area.

    Interviewer: Who do you live with?
    Chanthoeun: I live with my __________.

    Interviewer: What does your mother do?
    Chanthoeun: She works very hard and __________ drinks to help the family.

    Interviewer: How do you go to school?
    Chanthoeun: I go to school with __________ from an NGO.

    Interviewer: What activities do you join at school?
    Chanthoeun: I play football and go on school __________.

    Interviewer: Where do you go on school trips?
    Chanthoeun: I _________ Angkor Wat and an aquarium.

    Interviewer: How do these activities help you?
    Chanthoeun: They help me learn and feel__________.

    Interviewer: Where do you study _________?
    Chanthoeun: I study at Sala Baï.

    Interviewer: Who do you live with at Sala Baï?
    Chanthoeun: I live with __________students.

    Interviewer: What do you do at the __________?
    Chanthoeun: We eat together every day.

    Interviewer: Where do you go to learn about hotel work?
    Chanthoeun: I __________ hotels to learn about hotel work and service.

    Interviewer: What do you do as an intern?
    Chanthoeun: I welcome guests, prepare fruit, and _________ letters.

    Interviewer: Who helps you?
    Chanthoeun: My __________ helps me every day.

    Interviewer: What is your dream?
    Chanthoeun: My dream is to have a good job, help my family, and __________ at university.


    _____________________

    Correct version:


    Interviewer: Hello, Chanthoeun! Can I ask you some questions?

    Chanthoeun: Yes, of course.

    Interviewer: Where are you from?
    Chanthoeun: I am from a village in Cambodia.

    Interviewer: What kind of place is your village?
    Chanthoeun: It is a rural area.

    Interviewer: Who do you live with?
    Chanthoeun: I live with my family.

    Interviewer: What does your mother do?
    Chanthoeun: She works very hard and sells drinks to help the family.

    Interviewer: How do you go to school?
    Chanthoeun: I go to school with help from an NGO.

    Interviewer: What activities do you join at school?
    Chanthoeun: I play football and go on school trips.

    Interviewer: Where do you go on school trips?
    Chanthoeun: I visit Angkor Wat and an aquarium.

    Interviewer: How do these activities help you?
    Chanthoeun: They help me learn and feel confident.

    Interviewer: Where do you study now?
    Chanthoeun: I study at Sala Baï.

    Interviewer: Who do you live with at Sala Baï?
    Chanthoeun: I live with other students.

    Interviewer: What do you do at the canteen?
    Chanthoeun: We eat together every day.

    Interviewer: Where do you go to learn about hotel work?
    Chanthoeun: I visit hotels to learn about hotel work and service.

    Interviewer: What do you do as an intern?
    Chanthoeun: I welcome guests, prepare fruit, and welcome letters.

    Interviewer: Who helps you?
    Chanthoeun: My team helps me every day.

    Interviewer: What is your dream?
    Chanthoeun: My dream is to have a good job, help my family, and study at university.


    ##############

    Complete, no words given anymore 😉


    Interviewer: Hi! Can you tell me about your friend Chanthoeun?

    Friend: Yes, I can. She is my friend and she is very friendly.

    Interviewer: Where does she live?
    Friend: She lives in a __________ in Cambodia.

    Interviewer: What is her village like?
    Friend: It is a quiet __________ area.

    Interviewer: Who is in her family?
    Friend: She lives with her __________ and sister.

    Interviewer: What does her mother do?
    Friend: Her mother works hard and __________ to help the family.

    Interviewer: Where does Chanthoeun go to school?
    Friend: She goes to __________ now.

    Interviewer: What activities does she do at school?
    Friend: She plays football, goes on school __________, and joins other activities.

    Interviewer: What work does she do at the hotel?
    Friend: She welcomes guests and prepares fruit and __________.

    Interviewer: What is her goal for the future?
    Friend: She wants a good job, to help her family, and to study at __________.


    _________________________

    Correct version:


    Interviewer: Hi! Can you tell me about your friend Chanthoeun?

    Friend: Yes, I can. She is my friend and she is very friendly.

    Interviewer: Where does she live?
    Friend: She lives in a village in Cambodia.

    Interviewer: What is her village like?
    Friend: It is a quiet rural area.

    Interviewer: Who is in her family?
    Friend: She lives with her mother and sister.

    Interviewer: What does her mother do?
    Friend: Her mother works hard and sells drinks to help the family.

    Interviewer: Where does Chanthoeun go to school?
    Friend: She goes to Sala Baï now.

    Interviewer: What activities does she do at school?
    Friend: She plays football, goes on school trips, and joins other activities.

    Interviewer: What work does she do at the hotel?
    Friend: She welcomes guests and prepares fruit and welcome letters.

    Interviewer: What is her goal for the future?
    Friend: She wants a good job, to help her family, and to study at university.

    prosperity,
    wealth,
    a good fortune,

    Chanthoeun



  • 🌲😎🥳A Year with Highs and Lows (past simple, exercises, short answers, A2)🌲😎🥳

    • My experiences in tourism and hospitality this year

    This year was important for me. I worked in tourism and hospitality. I worked in a small hotel with international guests. At the beginning of the year, I felt nervous. My English was not good, and I was afraid to speak with guests every day.

    In spring, I learned many new things at work. I helped guests at the reception and answered simple questions. I gave information about breakfast, rooms, and tours. Some guests were friendly, and I felt happy and proud. One guest thanked me for my help, and this moment made my day better.

    In summer, work was busy and sometimes stressful. The hotel was full, and I worked long hours. I felt tired in the evenings. One day a guest was angry because of a problem with the room. I listened carefully and stayed polite. I asked my colleague for help. In the end, we solved the problem together.

    In autumn, I felt more confident at work. I spoke more English and made fewer mistakes. I learned from difficult situations and tried my best every day. At the end of the year, I felt proud because I learned a lot and grew as a person this year.

    _________________________
    Vocabulary:

    • spring (season) – the season after winter
    • to be proud – to feel happy about yourself or your work
    • to make one’s day – to make someone very happy
    • to be stressful – to make you feel worried or nervous
    • to feel tired – to have no energy
    • to be angry – to feel mad or upset
    • to listen carefully – to listen and pay attention
    • to stay polite – to be friendly and respectful
    • a colleague – a person you work with
    • to solve a problem – to fix a problem
    • autumn – the season after summer
    • to feel confident – to feel sure about yourself
    • fewer mistakes – not many mistakes
    • to feel proud – to feel happy about what you did
    • to grow as a person – to learn and become better

    ##################

    Verb (Infinitive)Past SimpleVerb (Infinitive)Past Simple
    to bewas / wereto workworked
    to feelfeltto speakspoke
    to learnlearnedto helphelped
    to answeransweredto givegave
    to thankthankedto makemade
    to listenlistenedto staystayed
    to askaskedto solvesolved
    to trytriedto growgrew

    #########################


    Match the word with the correct definition:

    1. spring
    2. to be proud
    3. to make one’s day
    4. to be stressful
    5. to feel tired
    6. to be angry
    7. to listen carefully
    8. to stay polite
    9. a colleague
    10. to solve a problem
    11. autumn
    12. to feel confident
    13. fewer mistakes
    14. to grow as a person


    Definitions:

    a. the season after summer
    b. to fix a problem
    c. to pay attention when someone speaks
    d. to feel happy about what you did
    e. not many errors
    f. to feel sure about yourself
    g. a person you work with
    h. the season after winter
    i. to feel mad or upset
    j. to make someone very happy
    k. to learn and become better
    l. to have no energy
    m. to be friendly and respectful
    n. to make you feel worried or nervous


    _____________________________

    Answers:
    1‑h, 2‑d, 3‑j, 4‑n, 5‑l, 6‑i,
    7‑c, 8‑m, 9‑g, 10‑b, 11‑a,
    12‑f, 13‑e, 14‑k

    _____________________________

    Correct answers:

    spring – the season after winter

    to be proud – to feel happy about what you did

    to make one’s day – to make someone very happy

    to be stressful – to make you feel worried or nervous

    to feel tired – to have no energy

    to be angry – to feel mad or upset

    to listen carefully – to pay attention when someone speaks

    to stay polite – to be friendly and respectful

    a colleague – a person you work with

    to solve a problem – to fix a problem

    autumn – the season after summer

    to feel confident – to feel sure about yourself

    fewer mistakes – not many errors

    to grow as a person – to learn and become better


    #########################

    True or false:


    1. The person worked in a hotel this year.
    2. The text is written in present simple.
    3. The person felt nervous at the beginning of the year.
    4. The person never helped guests at the reception.
    5. One guest thanked the person for help.
    6. Summer was very busy and sometimes stressful.
    7. The person ignored angry guests.
    8. In autumn, the person felt more confident.
    9. The text mentions working in a restaurant.
    10. The person made fewer mistakes at the end of the year.
    11. The person traveled abroad this year.
    12. The person asked a colleague for help with a problem.
    13. The person spoke more English at the end of the year.
    14. The hotel was empty during summer.
    15. The person felt proud at the end of the year.
    16. The text describes a good and a difficult experience.
    17. The person quit the job at the end of the year.
    18. The person learned a lot and grew as a person.
    19. The person worked only in winter.
    20. One guest was angry because of a problem with the room.

    ______________
    Answers:
    1-T, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-F, 8-T,
    9-F, 10-T, 11-F, 12-T, 13-T, 14-F,
    15-T, 16-T, 17-F, 18-T, 19-F, 20-T


    ______________
    Correct version:

    The person worked in a hotel this year.

    The text is written in present simple. True is: The text is written in past simple.

    The person felt nervous at the beginning of the year.

    The person never helped guests at the reception. True is: The person helped guests at the reception.

    One guest thanked the person for help.

    Summer was very busy and sometimes stressful.

    The person ignored angry guests. True is: The person listened carefully to angry guests.

    In autumn, the person felt more confident.

    The text mentions working in a restaurant. True is: The text mentions working in a hotel.

    The person made fewer mistakes at the end of the year.

    The person traveled abroad this year. True is: The text does not mention traveling abroad.

    The person asked a colleague for help with a problem.

    The person spoke more English at the end of the year.

    The hotel was empty during summer. True is: The hotel was full during summer.

    The person felt proud at the end of the year.

    The text describes a good and a difficult experience.

    The person quit the job at the end of the year. True is: The person continued working and learned a lot.

    The person learned a lot and grew as a person.

    The person worked only in winter. True is: The person worked throughout the year.

    One guest was angry because of a problem with the room.

    #########################

    List of irregular verbs:

    ################

    Fill in (past simple):

    1. The person __________ (work) in a hotel this year.
    2. The person __________ (feel) nervous at the beginning of the year.
    3. The person __________ (help) guests at the reception.
    4. Some guests __________ (to be) friendly.
    5. One guest __________ (thank) the person for help.
    6. Summer __________ (be) very busy.
    7. Summer __________ (be) sometimes stressful.
    8. One guest __________ (be) angry because of a problem with the room.
    9. The person __________ (ask) a colleague for help.
    10. In autumn, the person felt more confident.
    11. The person __________ (speak) more English at the end of the year.
    12. The person __________ (make) fewer mistakes at the end of the year.
    13. The person __________ (feel) proud at the end of the year.
    14. The person ___________ (learn) a lot this year.
    15. The person __________ (grow) as a person during the year.

    ————————————-
    Correct version:

    1. The person worked in a hotel this year.
    2. The person felt nervous at the beginning of the year.
    3. The person helped guests at the reception.
    4. Some guests were friendly.
    5. One guest thanked the person for help.
    6. Summer was very busy.
    7. Summer was sometimes stressful.
    8. One guest was angry because of a problem with the room.
    9. The person asked a colleague for help.
    10. In autumn, the person felt more confident.
    11. The person spoke more English at the end of the year.
    12. The person made fewer mistakes at the end of the year.
    13. The person felt proud at the end of the year.
    14. The person learned a lot this year.
    15. The person grew as a person during the year.

    ################
    Basics in past simple:

    Personal PronounVerb (Past)Object
    Iateapples
    Youateapples
    Heateapples
    Sheateapples
    Itateapples
    Weateapples
    You (plural)ateapples
    Theyateapples
    Iplayedfootball
    Youplayedfootball
    Heplayedfootball
    Sheplayedfootball
    Itplayedfootball
    Weplayedfootball
    You (plural)playedfootball
    Theyplayedfootball
    Personal PronounVerb (Past Negative)Object
    Idid not eatapples
    Youdid not eatapples
    Hedid not eatapples
    Shedid not eatapples
    Itdid not eatapples
    Wedid not eatapples
    You (plural)did not eatapples
    Theydid not eatapples
    Idid not playfootball
    Youdid not playfootball
    Hedid not playfootball
    Shedid not playfootball
    Itdid not playfootball
    Wedid not playfootball
    You (plural)did not playfootball
    Theydid not playfootball
    Did + PronounVerbObject
    Did Ieatapples?
    Did youeatapples?
    Did heeatapples?
    Did sheeatapples?
    Did iteatapples?
    Did weeatapples?
    Did youeatapples?
    Did theyeatapples?
    Did Iplayfootball?
    Did youplayfootball?
    Did heplayfootball?
    Did sheplayfootball?
    Did itplayfootball?
    Did weplayfootball?
    Did youplayfootball?
    Did theyplayfootball?
    Didn’t + PronounVerbObject
    Didn’t Ieatapples?
    Didn’t youeatapples?
    Didn’t heeatapples?
    Didn’t sheeatapples?
    Didn’t iteatapples?
    Didn’t weeatapples?
    Didn’t youeatapples?
    Didn’t theyeatapples?
    Didn’t Iplayfootball?
    Didn’t youplayfootball?
    Didn’t heplayfootball?
    Didn’t sheplayfootball?
    Didn’t itplayfootball?
    Didn’t weplayfootball?
    Didn’t youplayfootball?
    Didn’t theyplayfootball?

    Forms of ‚to be‘

    Personal PronounPositiveNegativeQuestion
    II was happy.I was not happy.Was I happy?
    You (singular)You were excited.You were not excited.Were you excited?
    HeHe was at home.He was not at home.Was he at home?
    SheShe was tired.She was not tired.Was she tired?
    ItIt was cold.It was not cold.Was it cold?
    WeWe were at the party.We were not at the party.Were we at the party?
    You (plural)You were friends.You were not friends.Were you friends?
    TheyThey were in the garden.They were not in the garden.Were they in the garden?

    ######################

    Correct the following sentences as shown:

    1. The person worked in a restaurant this year.

      YOU WRITE:
      The person did not work in a restaurant this year. The person worked at the reception.
    2. The text is written in present simple.
    3. The hotel was empty during summer.
    4. The person ignored angry guests.
    5. The person traveled abroad this year.
    6. The person quit the job at the end of the year.
    7. The person worked only in winter.
    8. Guests always shouted at the person.
    9. The person felt bored at work.
    10. The person learned nothing this year.
    11. The person spoke only French with guests.
    12. The hotel was closed during summer.
    13. The person made more mistakes at the end of the year.
    14. The person felt relaxed at the beginning of the year.
    15. The person worked alone without any colleagues.

    _____________________

    Correct version:

    1. The person did not work in a restaurant this year. The person worked at the reception.
    2. The text is not written in present simple. The text is written in past simple.
    3. The hotel was not empty during summer. The hotel was full.
    4. The person did not ignore angry guests. The person listened to a guest with a problem.
    5. The person did not travel abroad this year. The person worked at the hotel.
    6. The person did not quit the job at the end of the year. The person continued working.
    7. The person did not work only in winter. The person worked during the year.
    8. Guests did not always shout at the person. One guest was angry because of a problem.
    9. The person did not feel bored at work. The person sometimes felt tired.
    10. The person did not learn nothing this year. The person learned a lot.
    11. The person did not speak only French with guests. The person spoke English.
    12. The hotel was not closed during summer. The hotel was full.
    13. The person did not make more mistakes at the end of the year. The person made fewer mistakes.
    14. The person did not feel relaxed at the beginning of the year. The person felt nervous.
    15. The person did not work alone without any colleagues. The person asked a colleague for help.

    ######################

    Short answers in past simple:

    QuestionShort Answer (Yes/Positive)Short Answer (No/Negative)
    Did she check reservations?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Did she give keys to guests?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Did she talk to many guests?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Was she happy?Yes, she was.No, she wasn’t.
    Were the guests satisfied?Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.

    #################

    Provide short answers:

    1. The hotel was empty during summer.

      YOU WRITE:
      No, it wasn’t.
    2. One guest thanked the person for help.

      _______________________________
    3. The person worked in a restaurant this year.

      _______________________________
    4. The person helped guests at the reception.

      _______________________________
    5. The person worked in a hotel this year.

      _______________________________
    6. Summer was very busy.

      _______________________________
    7. The person ignored angry guests.

      _______________________________
    8. The person spoke more English at the end of the year.

      _______________________________
    9. The text is written in present simple.

      _______________________________
    10. The person felt nervous at the beginning of the year.

      _______________________________
    11. One guest was angry because of a problem with the room.

      _______________________________
    12. In autumn, the person felt more confident.

      _______________________________
    13. The person traveled abroad this year.

      _______________________________
    14. The person worked alone without any colleagues.

      _______________________________
    15. Some guests were friendly.

      _______________________________
    16. The person worked only in winter.

      _______________________________
    17. The person quit the job at the end of the year.

      _______________________________
    18. The hotel was closed during summer.

      _______________________________
    19. Summer was sometimes stressful.

      _______________________________
    20. The person spoke only French with guests.

      _______________________________

    ———————————
    Correct answers:

    1. The hotel was empty during summer. – No, it wasn’t.
    2. One guest thanked the person for help. – Yes, he did.
    3. The person worked in a restaurant this year. – No, he didn’t.
    4. The person helped guests at the reception. – Yes, he did.
    5. The person worked in a hotel this year. – Yes, he did.
    6. Summer was very busy. – Yes, it was.
    7. The person ignored angry guests. – No, he didn’t.
    8. The person spoke more English at the end of the year. – Yes, he did.
    9. The text is written in present simple. – No, it isn’t.
    10. The person felt nervous at the beginning of the year. – Yes, he did.
    11. One guest was angry because of a problem with the room. – Yes, he was.
    12. In autumn, the person felt more confident. – Yes, he did.
    13. The person traveled abroad this year. – No, he didn’t.
    14. The person worked alone without any colleagues. – No, he didn’t.
    15. Some guests were friendly. – Yes, they were.
    16. The person worked only in winter. – No, he didn’t.
    17. The person quit the job at the end of the year. – No, he didn’t.
    18. The hotel was closed during summer. – No, it wasn’t.
    19. Summer was sometimes stressful. – Yes, it was.
    20. The person spoke only French with guests. – No, he didn’t.

    #################

    Answer the following questions:

    1. Did he work in tourism or in a restaurant?
    2. Was his English good or bad at the beginning of the year?
    3. Did he help guests at the reception or in the kitchen?
    4. Was summer very busy or quiet?
    5. Did he feel nervous or confident at the beginning of the year?
    6. Did one guest thank him or complain?
    7. Was one guest angry because of a problem or happy?
    8. Did he ask a colleague for help or solve the problem alone?
    9. Did he speak more English or less English at the end of the year?
    10. Did he work only in winter or throughout the year [during all the months of the year / during the whole year]?
    11. Was the hotel full or empty during summer?
    12. Did he quit the job [to stop working in a job / to leave your job] at the end of the year or continue working?
    13. Did he make more mistakes or fewer mistakes at the end of the year?
    14. Did he feel proud or disappointed [sad or unhappy because something did not happen as you wanted] at the end of the year?
    15. Did he grow as a person or stay the same?
    16. Did he meet international guests or only local guests?
    17. Did he have stressful days or easy days in summer?
    18. Did he feel tired or relaxed after busy days?
    19. Was he more confident in autumn or in spring?
    20. Did he enjoy helping guests or dislike it?

    _______________________

    Correct version:

    1. Did he work in tourism or in a restaurant? – He worked in tourism.
    2. Was his English good or bad at the beginning of the year? – His English was bad at the beginning of the year.
    3. Did he help guests at the reception or in the kitchen? – He helped guests at the reception.
    4. Was summer very busy or quiet? – Summer was very busy.
    5. Did he feel nervous or confident at the beginning of the year? – He felt nervous at the beginning of the year.
    6. Did one guest thank him or complain? – One guest thanked him.
    7. Was one guest angry because of a problem or happy? – One guest was angry because of a problem.
    8. Did he ask a colleague for help or solve the problem alone? – He asked a colleague for help.
    9. Did he speak more English or less English at the end of the year? – He spoke more English at the end of the year.
    10. Did he work only in winter or throughout the year? – He worked throughout the year.
    11. Was the hotel full or empty during summer? – The hotel was full during summer.
    12. Did he quit the job at the end of the year or continue working? – He continued working.
    13. Did he make more mistakes or fewer mistakes at the end of the year? – He made fewer mistakes at the end of the year.
    14. Did he feel proud or disappointed at the end of the year? – He felt proud at the end of the year.
    15. Did he grow as a person or stay the same? – He grew as a person.
    16. Did he meet international guests or only local guests? – He met international guests.
    17. Did he have stressful days or easy days in summer? – He had stressful days in summer.
    18. Did he feel tired or relaxed after busy days? – He felt tired after busy days.
    19. Was he more confident in autumn or in spring? – He was more confident in autumn.
    20. Did he enjoy helping guests or dislike it? – He enjoyed helping guests.

    ##################

  • 🎇🎆🧨The New Year – why celebrate – a story (part 2/2, past simple, short answers, exercises, A1+)🎇🎆🧨

    Past Simple is used to talk about:


    1. Completed actions in the past
      • Something that happened and finished at a specific time.
      • Example: I watched a movie yesterday.
    2. Past habits
      • Something you did regularly in the past but don’t do now.
      • Example: When I was a child, I played outside every day.
    3. Past states
      • How things were in the past.
      • Example: She was happy last week.

    Signal words often used with past simple:

    • yesterday, last week, last year, in 2010, ago

    #######################

    To make the past tense of a verb in English:

    • For most verbs, add -ed at the end.
      • Example: play → played, walk → walked
    • Some verbs are irregular. They change in a different way.
      • Example: go → went, see → saw

    Basics in past simple:

    Personal PronounVerb (Past)Object
    Iateapples
    Youateapples
    Heateapples
    Sheateapples
    Itateapples
    Weateapples
    You (plural)ateapples
    Theyateapples
    Iplayedfootball
    Youplayedfootball
    Heplayedfootball
    Sheplayedfootball
    Itplayedfootball
    Weplayedfootball
    You (plural)playedfootball
    Theyplayedfootball
    Personal PronounVerb (Past Negative)Object
    Idid not eatapples
    Youdid not eatapples
    Hedid not eatapples
    Shedid not eatapples
    Itdid not eatapples
    Wedid not eatapples
    You (plural)did not eatapples
    Theydid not eatapples
    Idid not playfootball
    Youdid not playfootball
    Hedid not playfootball
    Shedid not playfootball
    Itdid not playfootball
    Wedid not playfootball
    You (plural)did not playfootball
    Theydid not playfootball
    Did + PronounVerbObject
    Did Ieatapples?
    Did youeatapples?
    Did heeatapples?
    Did sheeatapples?
    Did iteatapples?
    Did weeatapples?
    Did youeatapples?
    Did theyeatapples?
    Did Iplayfootball?
    Did youplayfootball?
    Did heplayfootball?
    Did sheplayfootball?
    Did itplayfootball?
    Did weplayfootball?
    Did youplayfootball?
    Did theyplayfootball?
    Didn’t + PronounVerbObject
    Didn’t Ieatapples?
    Didn’t youeatapples?
    Didn’t heeatapples?
    Didn’t sheeatapples?
    Didn’t iteatapples?
    Didn’t weeatapples?
    Didn’t youeatapples?
    Didn’t theyeatapples?
    Didn’t Iplayfootball?
    Didn’t youplayfootball?
    Didn’t heplayfootball?
    Didn’t sheplayfootball?
    Didn’t itplayfootball?
    Didn’t weplayfootball?
    Didn’t youplayfootball?
    Didn’t theyplayfootball?

    Forms of ‚to be‘

    Personal PronounPositiveNegativeQuestion
    II was happy.I was not happy.Was I happy?
    You (singular)You were excited.You were not excited.Were you excited?
    HeHe was at home.He was not at home.Was he at home?
    SheShe was tired.She was not tired.Was she tired?
    ItIt was cold.It was not cold.Was it cold?
    WeWe were at the party.We were not at the party.Were we at the party?
    You (plural)You were friends.You were not friends.Were you friends?
    TheyThey were in the garden.They were not in the garden.Were they in the garden?

    ######################

    Story

    Last New Year’s Eve, Anna was very happy. She had a small party at her house. Her friends, Tom and Lisa, came at seven o’clock. They brought food and drinks. The room had balloons and lights.

    They listened to music and played games. Everyone laughed and talked. Anna looked at the clock. She said, “Only two hours left until the New Year!” Tom and Lisa smiled. They were excited.

    At midnight, they went outside. The sky had many fireworks. Anna made a wish. She wanted happiness, health, and fun with her friends.

    After the fireworks, they went inside. They drank hot chocolate and talked about the New Year. Anna felt happy. She knew this New Year would be very good.
    ____________________

    Vocabulary:

    to be excited – to feel very happy and full of energy about something

    midnight – 12 o’clock at night, the start of a new day

    fireworks – bright lights and colors in the sky, often used in celebrations

    to make a wish – to think about something you want to happen

    happiness – the feeling of being happy or joyful

    health – the state of being well and not sick

    hot chocolate – a warm drink made with milk and chocolate

    InfinitivePast TenseDefinition (A1)
    to bewas/wereto exist / to feel
    to havehadto own / to get / to hold
    to comecameto go to a place
    to bringbroughtto carry something with you
    to listenlistenedto hear music or sounds
    to playplayedto do a game or sport
    to laughlaughedto make a happy sound with your voice
    to talktalkedto say words to someone
    to looklookedto see or watch something
    to saysaidto speak words
    to smilesmiledto make a happy face
    to gowentto move from one place to another
    to makemadeto do or create something
    to wantwantedto wish or need something
    to feelfeltto have a feeling

    #################


    Make the following sentences negative:

    1. Tom and Lisa came at six o’clock.

      YOU WRITE:
      Tom and Lisa did not come at six o’clock.
    2. Anna was sad on New Year’s Eve.
      ______________________________
    3. They drank tea after the fireworks.
      ______________________________
    4. Anna was alone at the party.
      ______________________________
    5. Tom and Lisa were angry.
      ______________________________
    6. They went swimming after the fireworks.
      ______________________________
    7. Anna wanted to travel to the moon.
      ______________________________
    8. The room was dark with no decorations.
      ______________________________
    9. They watched TV all evening.
      ______________________________
    10. Anna forgot to make a wish.
      ______________________________
    11. There were balloons in the room.
      ______________________________
    12. They left the party before midnight.
      ______________________________
    13. Anna made a wish for money only.
      ______________________________
    14. The fireworks were small and not colorful.
      ______________________________

    ————————————-
    Correct answers:

    1. Tom and Lisa did not come at six o’clock.
    2. Anna was not sad on New Year’s Eve.
    3. They did not drink tea after the fireworks.
    4. Anna was not alone at the party.
    5. Tom and Lisa were not angry.
    6. They did not go swimming after the fireworks.
    7. Anna did not want to travel to the moon.
    8. The room was not dark and had decorations.
    9. They did not watch TV all evening.
    10. Anna did not forget to make a wish.
    11. There were no balloons in the room.
    12. They did not leave the party before midnight.
    13. Anna did not make a wish for money only.
    14. The fireworks were not small and were colorful.

    #######################

    Turn the the following sentences into questions:

    1. Tom and Lisa came at six o’clock.

      YOU WRITE:
      Did Tom and Lias come at sic o’clock?

    2. Anna was sad on New Year’s Eve.
    ______________________________

    3. They drank tea after the fireworks.
    ______________________________

    4. Anna was alone at the party.
    ______________________________

    5. Tom and Lisa were angry.
    ______________________________

    6.They went swimming after the fireworks.
    ______________________________

    7. Anna wanted to travel to the moon.
    ______________________________

    8. The room was dark with no decorations.
    ______________________________

    9. They watched TV all evening.
    ______________________________

    10. Anna forgot to make a wish.
    ______________________________

    11. There were no balloons in the room.
    ______________________________

    12. They left the party before midnight.
    ______________________________

    13, Anna made a wish for money only.
    ______________________________

    14. The fireworks were small and not colorful.
    ______________________________

    ——————————

    Correct answers:

    1. Did Tom and Lisa come at six o’clock?
    2. Was Anna sad on New Year’s Eve?
    3. Did they drink tea after the fireworks?
    4. Was Anna alone at the party?
    5. Were Tom and Lisa angry?
    6. Did they go swimming after the fireworks?
    7. Did Anna want to travel to the moon?
    8. Was the room dark with no decorations?
    9. Did they watch TV all evening?
    10. Did Anna forget to make a wish?
    11. Were there no balloons in the room?
    12. Did they leave the party before midnight?
    13. Did Anna make a wish for money only?
    14. Were the fireworks small and not colorful?

    ###################


    Short answers in past simple:

    QuestionShort Answer (Yes/Positive)Short Answer (No/Negative)
    Did she check reservations?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Did she give keys to guests?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Did she talk to many guests?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Was she happy?Yes, she was.No, she wasn’t.
    Were the guests satisfied?Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.

    Provide short answers:


    1. Anna made a wish for happiness and health.

      YOU WRITE:
      Yes, she did.
    2. Tom and Lisa came at six o’clock.

      YOU WRITE:
      No, they didn’t.
    3. The room had balloons and lights.
      _________________________
    4. Anna was sad on New Year’s Eve.
      _________________________
    5. They listened to music and played games.
      _________________________
    6. They went outside at midnight.
      _________________________
    7. Anna wanted to travel to the moon.
      _________________________
    8. Everyone laughed and talked.
      _________________________
    9. Anna was alone at the party.
      _________________________
    10. The sky had many fireworks.
      _________________________
    11. They drank hot chocolate after the fireworks.
      _________________________
    12. Anna looked at the clock.
      _________________________
    13. Tom and Lisa were angry.
      _________________________
    14. Anna knew this New Year would be very good.
      _________________________
    15. They left the party before midnight.
      _________________________
    16. The fireworks were small and not colorful.
      _________________________
    17. Anna forgot to make a wish.
      _________________________
    18. Tom and Lisa smiled.
      _________________________
    19. They watched TV all evening.
      _________________________
    20. They played games and listened to music.
      _________________________

    ————————————
    Correct answers:

    1. Anna made a wish for happiness and health. – Yes, she did.
    2. Tom and Lisa came at six o’clock. – No, they didn’t.
    3. The room had balloons and lights. – Yes, it did.
    4. Anna was sad on New Year’s Eve. – No, she wasn’t.
    5. They listened to music and played games. – Yes, they did.
    6. They went outside at midnight. – Yes, they did.
    7. Anna wanted to travel to the moon. – No, she didn’t.
    8. Everyone laughed and talked. – Yes, they did.
    9. Anna was alone at the party. – No, she wasn’t.
    10. The sky had many fireworks. – Yes, it did.
    11. They drank hot chocolate after the fireworks. – Yes, they did.
    12. Anna looked at the clock. – Yes, she did.
    13. Tom and Lisa were angry. – No, they weren’t.
    14. Anna knew this New Year would be very good. – Yes, she did.
    15. They left the party before midnight. – No, they didn’t.
    16. The fireworks were small and not colorful. – No, they weren’t.
    17. Anna forgot to make a wish. – No, she didn’t.
    18. Tom and Lisa smiled. – Yes, they did.
    19. They watched TV all evening. – No, they didn’t.
    20. They played games and listened to music. – Yes, they did.

    ######################

    Correct the statements as shown:

    1. Tom and Lisa came at six o’clock.

      YOU WRITE:
      No, they didn’t. They came at seven o’clock.

    2. Anna was sad on New Year’s Eve.
      _____________________________
    3. They drank tea after the fireworks.
      _____________________________
    4. Anna was alone at the party.
      _____________________________
    5. Tom and Lisa were angry.
      _____________________________
    6. They went swimming after the fireworks.
      _____________________________
    7. Anna wanted to travel to the moon.
      _____________________________
    8. The room was dark with no decorations.
      _____________________________
    9. They watched TV all evening.
      _____________________________
    10. Anna forgot to make a wish.
      _____________________________
    11. There were fireworks in the room.
      _____________________________
    12. They left the party before midnight.
      _____________________________
    13. Anna made a wish for money only.
      _____________________________
    14. The fireworks were small and not colorful.
      _____________________________
    15. The party was outside in the cold.
      _____________________________
    16. Tom and Lisa left before midnight.
      _____________________________
    17. Everyone was unhappy at the party.
      _____________________________

    —————————-

    Correct version:

    Tom and Lisa came at six o’clock.
    No, they didn’t. They came at seven o’clock.

    Anna was sad on New Year’s Eve.
    No, she wasn’t. She was happy.

    They drank tea after the fireworks.
    No, they didn’t. They drank hot chocolate.

    Anna was alone at the party.
    No, she wasn’t. Her friends were there.

    Tom and Lisa were angry.
    No, they weren’t. They were happy.

    They went swimming after the fireworks.
    No, they didn’t. They stayed at the party.

    Anna wanted to travel to the moon.
    No, she didn’t. She wanted happiness and fun.

    The room was dark with no decorations.
    No, it wasn’t. The room had balloons and lights.

    They watched TV all evening.
    No, they didn’t. They played games and listened to music.

    Anna forgot to make a wish.
    No, she didn’t. She made a wish.

    There were fireworks in the room.
    No, there weren’t. The fireworks were outside in the sky.

    They left the party before midnight.
    No, they didn’t. They stayed until midnight.

    Anna made a wish for money only.
    No, she didn’t. She wished for happiness, health, and fun.

    The fireworks were small and not colorful.
    No, they weren’t. The fireworks were big and colorful.

    The party was outside in the cold.
    No, it wasn’t. The party was inside the house.

    Tom and Lisa left before midnight.
    No, they didn’t. They stayed until midnight.

    Everyone was unhappy at the party.
    No, they weren’t. Everyone was happy.


    ######################

    Complete, with the verb in the correct past tense form:


    Interview with Anna

    1. Q: Who came to your New Year’s party?
    A: My best friends, Tom and Lisa, __________ (come).

    2. Q: What did you do at the party?
    A: We __________ (play) games, __________ (listen) to music, and __________ (talk) a lot.

    3. Q: Where was the party?
    A: It __________ (be) at my house.

    4. Q: When did the party start?
    A: My friends _________ (come) at seven o’clock.

    5. Q: Why were you happy at the party?
    A: I __________ (be) happy because my friends __________ (be) there and we __________ (have) fun.

    6. Q: How did you decorate the room?
    A: I __________ (put) balloons and lights in the room.

    7. Q: Who laughed at the party?
    A: Everyone __________ (laugh) and __________ (talk).

    8. Q: What did you drink after the fireworks?
    A: We __________ (drink) hot chocolate.

    9. Q: Where did you go at midnight?
    A: We __________ (go) outside to see the fireworks.

    10. Q: What did you wish for at midnight?
    A: I __________ (wish) for happiness, health, and fun.

    11. Q: How did Tom and Lisa feel?
    A: They __________ (be) happy and __________ (smile) a lot.

    12. Q: When did the fireworks start?
    A: They __________ (start) at midnight.

    13. Q: Who stayed until the fireworks?
    A: Everyone at the party __________ (stay) until the fireworks.

    14. Q: Why did you enjoy the party?
    A: I __________ (enjoy) the party because it __________ (be) fun and my friends __________ (be) there.

    15. Q: How did you feel after the New Year’s Eve?
    A: I __________ (feel) very happy.


    ———————————–
    Correct version:


    1. Q: Who came to your New Year’s party?
    A: My best friends, Tom and Lisa, came.

    2. Q: What did you do at the party?
    A: We played games, listened to music, and talked a lot.

    3. Q: Where was the party?
    A: It was at my house.

    4. Q: When did the party start?
    A: My friends came at seven o’clock.

    5. Q: Why were you happy at the party?
    A: I was happy because my friends were there and we had fun.

    6. Q: How did you decorate the room?
    A: I put balloons and lights in the room.

    7. Q: Who laughed at the party?
    A: Everyone laughed and talked.

    8. Q: What did you drink after the fireworks?
    A: We drank hot chocolate.

    9. Q: Where did you go at midnight?
    A: We went outside to see the fireworks.

    10. Q: What did you wish for at midnight?
    A: I wished for happiness, health, and fun.

    11. Q: How did Tom and Lisa feel?
    A: They were happy and smiled a lot.

    12. Q: When did the fireworks start?
    A: They started at midnight.

    13. Q: Who stayed until the fireworks?
    A: Everyone at the party stayed until the fireworks.

    14. Q: Why did you enjoy the party?
    A: I enjoyed the party because it was fun and my friends were there.

    15. Q: How did you feel after the New Year’s Eve?
    A: I felt very happy.


    #################

    Fill in, words below:


    fun – party – o’clock – decorate – everyone –
    laugh – outside – friends – happy –
    house – health – midnight –
    outside – listened


    Interviewer: Hi Anna! I want to ask you about your New Year’s Eve.

    1. Q: Who came to your party?
    A: My best ___________, Tom and Lisa.

    2. Q: What time did the party start?
    A: It started at seven __________.

    3. Q: Where did you have the party?
    A: At my __________.

    4. Q: When did you go __________ to see fireworks?
    A: At midnight.

    5. Q: Why were you happy at the party?
    A: Because my friends were there and we had __________ .

    6. Q: How did you __________your house?
    A: With balloons and colorful lights.

    7. Q: What games did you play at the party?
    A: We played simple games and __________ to music.

    8. Q: Who drank hot chocolate?
    A: Everyone at the __________ drank hot chocolate.

    9. Q: How did Tom and Lisa feel?
    A: They were happy and smiled a lot.

    10. Q: What did you wish for at midnight?
    A: I wished for happiness, __________, and fun.

    11. Q: Where were the fireworks?
    A: They were __________ in the sky.

    12. Q: When did you look at the clock?
    A: A few minutes before __________.

    13. Q: Why did everyone __________ at the party?
    A: Because we played games and talked together.

    14. Q: How did you feel after the party?
    A: I felt very __________.

    15. Q: Who stayed until the fireworks finished?
    A: __________ at the party stayed until the fireworks finished.



    —————————–
    Correct version:


    Interviewer: Hi Anna! I want to ask you about your New Year’s Eve.

    1. Q: Who came to your party?
    A: My best friends, Tom and Lisa.

    2. Q: What time did the party start?
    A: It started at seven o’clock.

    3. Q: Where did you have the party?
    A: At my house.

    4. Q: When did you go outside to see fireworks?
    A: At midnight.

    5. Q: Why were you happy at the party?
    A: Because my friends were there and we had fun.

    6. Q: How did you decorate your house?
    A: With balloons and colorful lights.

    7. Q: What games did you play at the party?
    A: We played simple games and listened to music.

    8. Q: Who drank hot chocolate?
    A: Everyone at the party drank hot chocolate.

    9. Q: How did Tom and Lisa feel?
    A: They were happy and smiled a lot.

    10. Q: What did you wish for at midnight?
    A: I wished for happiness, health, and fun.

    11. Q: Where were the fireworks?
    A: They were outside in the sky.

    12. Q: When did you look at the clock?
    A: A few minutes before midnight.

    13. Q: Why did everyone laugh at the party?
    A: Because we played games and talked together.

    14. Q: How did you feel after the party?
    A: I felt very happy.

    15. Q: Who stayed until the fireworks finished?
    A: Everyone at the party stayed until the fireworks finished.


    ################

  • 🎇🎆🧨The New Year – why celebrate? (part 1/2, past simple, text only, A2)🎇🎆🧨

    • a brief history


    Many countries celebrate the New Year as a time for a new start. People think about the past year and make plans for the next one. They hope for good health, happiness, and success. Families and friends often celebrate together.

    The idea of celebrating the New Year is very old. About 4,000 years ago, the Babylonians in Mesopotamia had a festival called Akitu. It took place in March and lasted several days. This festival was connected to farming and the start of spring. People gave gifts to their gods and showed respect to their king.

    In ancient Egypt, the New Year was also linked to nature. It began when the Nile River flooded. The flood made the land good for farming. At the same time, a bright star called Sirius appeared in the sky. This was an important sign for the Egyptians.

    In ancient Rome, the New Year first began in March. Later, in 46 BCE, Julius Caesar changed the calendar. He made January 1 the start of the year. This day honored Janus, the god of beginnings and endings. Janus looked to the past and the future. [more details below (1)]

    During the Middle Ages, different countries in Europe celebrated the New Year on different dates. After the Gregorian calendar began in 1582, January 1 became the common New Year’s Day. [more details below (2)]

    Today, people around the world celebrate the New Year with parties, fireworks, food, and family time. It is a special moment full of hope and new plans.

    ____________________

    Vocabulary:

    • to celebrate: to do something special and be happy for a day or event
    • to make a plan: to decide what you will do in the future
    • health: how well your body feels and works
    • success: when you do something well or get what you want
    • a festival: a special day or time with celebrations
    • to take place: to happen
    • to last several days: to continue for many days
    • to connect to farming: to be about growing food from the land
    • spring (season): the season after winter and before summer
    • a gift: something you give to another person
    • to show respect to somebody: to be kind and polite to someone
    • ancient: very old, from a long time ago
    • to be linked to nature: to be connected to the natural world
    • to flood: when water covers the land
    • a bright star: a star that shines very strongly
    • to appear: to be seen
    • the sky: the space above the earth
    • BCE (before common era): a time before the year 1
    • to change: to make something different
    • to honor somebody: to show that someone is important
    • hope: a good feeling about the future

    ################

    Appendix:


    (1)Julius Caesar changed the New Year to January 1 because he wanted a better calendar.

    The old calendar was confusing [to be hard to understand]. The months did not match the seasons [to be right for the time of year]. This caused problems [to make things difficult or wrong]for farming and for the government.

    January was a good time to start new things. It was named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings. Roman leaders also started their work in January.

    So Julius Caesar made January 1 the start of the year to make life easier and more clear.

    ################

    (2) During the Middle Ages [the time in Europe a long time ago, between the old Roman times and modern times, about 500–1500 AD], there was no one calendar in Europe.
    Each country used its own rules [things you must do or follow], so the New Year started on different days. This was confusing [to be difficult to understand or not clear]for people, travel, and work.

    In 1582, a new calendar began. It was called the Gregorian calendar.
    This calendar was clear and better. It helped people count [to say numbers one by one or know how many things there are]days and years in the same way.

    With this new calendar, January 1 became the start of the year.
    Slowly, many countries followed this rule.

    That is why January 1 became the common New Year’s Day in Europe.

    ################

  • 🎄🧑🏻‍🎄🎁Song “Silent Night”, around the world – going viral (A2)🎄🧑🏻‍🎄🎁

    • How a Christmas song became famous everywhere

    I was on vacation in Southeast Asia. There, at the beginning of December, I already heard Christmas songs all the time in pizzerias, restaurants, and hotels.
    The most famous one was “Silent Night, Holy Night.
    Here is the background story of the song that went around the world.

    #################


    Long ago, in 1818, there was a small village in the countryside of Austria. The village was quiet and poor. People lived simple lives and worked hard.

    In this village lived a young priest named Joseph Mohr. He liked writing poems. One cold winter, he wrote a poem about peace, night, and the birth of Jesus. The poem was called “Silent Night.”

    Joseph Mohr had a friend, Franz Xaver Gruber. Franz was a teacher and a music maker. He played the organ and loved music.

    On Christmas Eve, there was a problem. The organ in the church was broken. The people were sad because there would be no music for the Christmas service.

    Joseph Mohr went to Franz Gruber and asked for help. He showed him the poem and said, “Can you write music for this? We need a song for tonight.”

    Franz Gruber wrote a simple melody. They played the song with a guitar, not an organ. That night, the song was sung for the first time in the small church.

    The song was calm and beautiful. People loved it. Later, travelers and singers took the song to other countries. Step by step, “Silent Night” went around the world.

    Today, people sing this song in many languages, even far away from its quiet countryside home.


    _________________________

    Vocabulary:

    vacation – time when you do not work or go to school

    background story – a story about how something begins

    countryside – land outside the city, with farms and villages

    a poem – short text with feelings and rhythm

    peace – no war, feeling calm and safe

    a music maker – a person who makes music

    to play an organ – to make music with a big church instrument

    to be broken – not working

    to be sad – not happy

    a Christmas service – a church meeting at Christmas

    a guitar – a music instrument with strings

    to be sung – people sing it

    to be calm – quiet and peaceful

    a traveler – a person who goes to other places

    step by step – little by little

    a language – words people use to speak

  • 🎄🧑🏻‍🎄🎁Christmas Eve – a tale -Christmas in Austria(text, exercises, present simple, A2)🎄🧑🏻‍🎄🎁


    It is Christmas Eve. Snow falls from the dark sky. The mountains are white and quiet. The forest is still. The air is cold and clean.

    In a small house on the mountain, a family is ready to go out. The lamp gives warm light. Mother puts bread in a cloth. Father takes the lantern. The children put on coats and hats. Everyone feels calm.

    They walk into the night. Snow is deep on the path. Their steps make a soft sound. The path goes down through the forest. Tall trees stand on both sides. Snow rests on the branches.

    No one speaks. The night feels peaceful. Far away, the church bell rings. The sound comes slowly through the cold air. It shows the way.

    Other people walk on the mountain too. Small lights move in the dark. All go to the same place.

    Soon the church appears. The windows shine with warm light. Inside, candles burn. People sit close together. They sing simple songs. The sound is gentle and warm.

    The story of the child is told. Everyone listens. Hearts feel quiet and full.

    After the service, they go outside. Snow still falls. The path home is white and clean. They walk back up the mountain. The night feels kind. The light stays with them.


    _________________________

    Vocabulary:


    an eve (Christmas Eve) – The day or evening before Christmas.
    a sky – The big space above us. It is blue in the day and dark with stars at night.
    a mountain – A very big and high hill.
    to be quiet – To not make noise. To be still and silent.
    a forest – A big place with many trees.
    bread – Food made from flour and water. We bake it.
    a cloth – A piece of fabric. We use it to clean or cover things.
    a lantern – A small light you can carry. It has glass around the light.
    a coat – A warm jacket for cold weather.
    to feel calm – To feel quiet and happy inside. No worry.
    a path – A small road for walking.
    a soft sound – A very quiet and nice sound.
    snow rests on branches – Snow sits quietly on tree branches.
    peaceful – Very calm and quiet. No problems.
    church bells ring – Big bells in a church make a loud „ding-dong“ sound.
    to appear – To come and be seen.
    to shine – To make light or be very bright.
    a candle – A stick of wax with a string inside. It makes light when it burns.
    to burn – To have fire and make light or heat.
    to be gently (gently) – In a soft and kind way.
    a service (church) – A meeting in church with prayers and songs.

    ################

    Answers:
    1m 2f 3h 4l 5j 6u 7b 8e 9g
    10n 11d 12k 13o 14p 15c 16r
    17a 18s 19i 20t 21q

    ______________________

    Correct answers:

    a sky – The big space above us. It is blue in the day and dark with stars at night.
    peaceful – Very calm and quiet. No problems.
    a candle – A stick of wax with a string inside. It makes light when it burns.
    a path – A small road for walking.
    bread – Food made from flour and water. We bake it.
    to appear – To come and be seen.
    a forest – A big place with many trees.
    to be quiet – To not make noise. To be still and silent.
    a coat – A warm jacket for cold weather.
    church bells ring – Big bells in a church make a loud „ding-dong“ sound.
    a lantern – A small light you can carry. It has glass around the light.
    snow rests on branches – Snow sits quietly on tree branches.
    to feel calm – To feel quiet and happy inside. No worry.
    a mountain – A very big and high hill.
    an eve (Christmas Eve) – The day or evening before Christmas.
    a cloth – A piece of fabric. We use it to clean or cover things.
    a soft sound – A very quiet and nice sound.
    to shine – To make light or be very bright.
    to burn – To have fire and make light or heat.
    a service (church) – A meeting in church with prayers and songs.
    to be gently (gently) – In a soft and kind way.

    ##################

    True or false:

    1. Snow continues to fall after the church service ends.
    2. The mother packs bread in a wooden basket.
    3. The father carries a lantern when they leave.
    4. The night is described as peaceful and kind.
    5. The children refuse to go outside because it is too cold.
    6. Other people on the mountain carry small lights.
    7. Inside the church, people sit close together and sing.
    8. The family walks through a forest covered in snow.
    9. The forest is loud and full of animals.
    10. Church bells ring far away in the night.
    11. The family stays inside the church until morning.
    12. The mother puts bread in a cloth.
    13. The children put on coats and hats.
    14. The story takes place on a warm summer evening.

    ______________

    True:
    1,3,4,6,7,8,1012,13
    ______________

    Correct version:

    Snow continues to fall after the church service ends.

    The mother packs bread in a wooden basket. True is: The mother puts bread in a cloth.

    The father carries a lantern when they leave.

    The night is described as peaceful and kind.

    The children refuse to go outside because it is too cold. True is: The children put on coats and hats and go outside calmly.

    Other people on the mountain carry small lights.

    Inside the church, people sit close together and sing.

    The family walks through a forest covered in snow.

    The forest is loud and full of animals. True is: The forest is still and quiet.

    Church bells ring far away in the night.

    The family stays inside the church until morning. True is: After the service, the family goes outside.

    The mother puts bread in a cloth.

    The children put on coats and hats.

    The story takes place on a warm summer evening. True is: The story takes place on a cold winter night with snow.

    ###########

    Mulitple choice, one answer correct:


    1. What does the father carry?
      a) Lantern
      b) Bread
      c) Hat
    2. How is the forest described?
      a) Still and quiet
      b) Loud and noisy
      c) Dark and scary
    3. What does the mother take with her?
      a) Candle
      b) Bread in a cloth
      c) Lantern
    4. How is the path to the church?
      a) Rocky
      b) Deep with snow
      c) Muddy
    5. What do other people carry on the mountain?
      a) Lanterns
      b) Small lights
      c) Bags
    6. What sound is heard far away in the night?
      a) Dog barking
      b) Wind
      c) Church bell
    7. How are the church windows?
      a) Shine with warm light
      b) Dark
      c) Broken
    8. What do people do inside the church?
      a) Sit alone
      b) Run around
      c) Sing and sit close together
    9. How does the family feel after the church?
      a) Hungry
      b) Excited
      c) Calm and peaceful
    10. What is the season in the story?
      a) Summer
      b) Winter
      c) Spring
    11. How do the children dress before going outside?
      a) Put on coats and hats
      b) Wear summer clothes
      c) Take no clothes
    12. What rests on the branches of the trees?
      a) Leaves
      b) Flowers
      c) Snow
    13. How is the night described as they walk?
      a) Dark and scary
      b) Peaceful and kind
      c) Noisy
    14. Who sits close together inside the church?
      a) The family only
      b) People
      c) Nobody
    15. How do the steps sound on the snowy path?
      a) Soft
      b) Loud
      c) Silent

    _______________

    Answers:

    1a, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6c,
    7a, 8c, 9c, 10b, 11a,
    12c, 13b, 14b, 15a

    ______________

    Correct version:

    1. What does the father carry? – a) Lantern
    2. How is the forest described? – a) Still and quiet
    3. What does the mother take with her? – b) Bread in a cloth
    4. How is the path to the church? – b) Deep with snow
    5. What do other people carry on the mountain? – b) Small lights
    6. What sound is heard far away in the night? – c) Church bell
    7. How are the church windows? – a) Shine with warm light
    8. What do people do inside the church? – c) Sing and sit close together
    9. How does the family feel after the church? – c) Calm and peaceful
    10. What is the season in the story? – b) Winter
    11. How do the children dress before going outside? – a) Put on coats and hats
    12. What rests on the branches of the trees? – c) Snow
    13. How is the night described as they walk? – b) Peaceful and kind
    14. Who sits close together inside the church? – b) People
    15. How do the steps sound on the snowy path? – a) Soft

    ###################

    Fill in, words below:

    still –
    path – lantern –
    sing – church – coats –
    shine – clean – snow – dark – mountains
    – bread – snowy –
    lights

    Snow falls from the __________ sky.

    The __________ are white and quiet.

    The forest is __________ .

    The air is cold and __________.

    The mother puts _________ in a cloth.

    The father takes the __________.

    The children put on __________ and hats.

    The family walks down the __________ path.

    Tall trees stand on both sides of the ________.

    __________ rests on the branches.

    Far away, the __________ bell rings.

    Other people carry small __________ on the mountain.

    The church windows __________with warm light.

    Inside, people ________ simple songs.

    ——————————

    Correct version:

    1. Snow falls from the dark sky.
    2. The mountains are white and quiet.
    3. The forest is still.
    4. The air is cold and clean.
    5. The mother puts bread in a cloth.
    6. The father takes the lantern.
    7. The children put on coats and hats.
    8. The family walks down the snowy path.
    9. Tall trees stand on both sides of the path.
    10. Snow rests on the branches.
    11. Far away, the church bell rings.
    12. Other people carry small lights on the mountain.
    13. The church windows shine with warm light.
    14. Inside, people sing simple songs.

    ################

    Appendix:

    The Christmas tree is a popular symbol of Christmas.
    Long ago, people in Europe used evergreen trees in winter to show life and hope.
    In the 16th century, German Christians started putting trees in their homes and decorating them with apples, candles, and small gifts.
    A famous story says that Martin Luther added candles to a tree to look like stars.
    In the 19th century, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert made Christmas trees popular in Britain.
    German immigrants brought the tradition to the United States, and it spread quickly.
    Today, Christmas trees are decorated with lights, ornaments, and stars. They are a symbol of joy, family, and celebration during the Christmas season.
    ______________________
    popular – liked by many people

    evergreen trees – trees that have green leaves all year

    hope – a feeling that good things will happen

    to decorate – to make something look nice

    a candle – a stick that gives light when it burns

    a gift – something you give to someone

    to add – to put something with something else

    a star – a bright thing in the sky at night

    an immigrant – a person who moves to another country

    to spread – to put something over a surface or share it with others

    an ornament – a small thing used to make something beautiful

    joy – a feeling of happiness

    a celebration – a special event for something happy

    a season – one part of the year (like winter, summer, spring, or autumn)

  • 🐳Clothes, part 2/2, 67-74 🐳 (A1, beginner)

    • short answers

    Vocabulary:

    Short answers, basics:

    Example SentenceYesNo
    I learn the alphabet.Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
    You read a book.Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    He learns English.Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
    She watches cartoons.Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.
    It helps us learn English.Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.
    We use apps like Duolingo.Yes, we do.No, we don’t.
    You read a newspaper.Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    They make holidays.Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
    QuestionYesNo
    Do I learn the alphabet?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
    Do you read books?Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    Does he learn English?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
    Does she watch cartoons?Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.
    Does it help us learn English?Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.
    Do we use apps like Duolingo?Yes, we do.No, we don’t.
    Do you read a newspaper?Yes, you do.No, you don’t.
    Do they make holidays?Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
    QuestionYesNo
    Am I big?Yes, I am.No, I am not.
    Are you big?Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.
    Is he big?Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.
    Is she big?Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.
    Is it big?Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.
    Are we big?Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.
    Are you big?Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.
    Are they big?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.

    ##################

    Tom, a young boy

    Tom is a boy.
    He goes to school.
    He wakes up early.
    He puts on his trousers and a blue sweater.
    He wears a white shirt under the sweater.
    Then he puts on his shoes and a black belt.
    Tom likes to wear his jacket.
    He takes his cap.
    He feels happy and comfortable.

    ____________________

    Short answers:

    Tom is a boy. => Yes, he is.
    Tom is a girl. => No, he isn’t.

    1. He goes to school. =>____________________

    2. He wakes up late. =>____________________

    3. He puts on a red sweater. =>____________________

    4. He puts on his shoes. =>____________________

    5. He puts on his red belt. =>____________________

    6. He takes his hat. =>____________________

    7. He feels unhappy. =>____________________

    8. He ffels comfortable. =>____________________

    —————————-

    Correct answers:

    1. Yes, he does. 2. No, he doesn’t. 3. No, he doesn’t. 4. Yes, he does. 5. No, he doesn’t. 6. No, he doesn’t. 7. No, he doesn’t. 8. Yes, he does.

    #############

    Oum is Tom’s friend.
    On a school day, she wears a pink blouse and black tights.
    She puts on a gray skirt and her brown boots because it is cold.
    She likes to wear her blue jacket.

    On the weekend Tom wears a hoodie and trainers.
    Sometimes he wears a cape when he plays.
    At night, he wears pyjamas.
    __________________

    True or false:

    1. Oum is John’s friend.
    2. Oum wears a pink blouse.
    3. She wears blue tights.
    4. She puts on a gray skirt.
    5. She puts on black boots.
    6. She puts on boots because it is cold.
    7. She likes to wear her pink jacket.
    8. On Fridays Tom wears a hoodie.
    9. Tom wears trainers.
    10. He always wears a cape.
    11. He wears pyjamas in school.

    ___________________

    True: 2, 4, 6, 9,

    ___________________

    Now you answer as shown:

    1. Oum is John’s friend.

      YOU WRITE – if false:

      No, she isn’t. Oum is Tom’s friend.

    ___________________

    Correct answers:
    1. No, she isn’t. Oum is Tom’s friend.
    2. Yes, she does.
    3. No, she doesn’t. She wears black tights.
    4. Yes, she does.
    5. No, she doesn’t. She puts on brown boots.
    6. Yes, she does.
    7. No, she doesn’t. She likes to wear her blue jacket.
    8. No, he doesn’t. On the weekend he wears a hoodie.
    9. Yes, he does.
    10. No, he doesn’t. Sometimes he wears a cape.
    11. No, he doesn’t. He wears pyjamas at night.

    #############

    A story:

    George plays football, likes pizza, drinks tea.
    Sue loves football, sweet cakes, and jeans.
    Patrick likes red caps, black shoes, burgers.

    __________________


    Tim: Hello, Veronika. I have some questions.
    Veronika: OK.

    Tim: Does George play football?
    Veronika: [YOU WRITE:] Yes, he does.

    Tim: Does George like burgers?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does George like pizza?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does George drink milk?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Sue love football?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Sue like jeans?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Sue like tea?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Sue like burgers?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Patrick like red caps?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Patrick like black shoes?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Patrick like football?
    Veronika: ______________

    Tim: Does Patrick drink tea?
    Veronika: ______________


    ——————————

    Correct version:


    Tim: Hello, Veronika. I have some questions.
    Veronika: OK.

    Tim: Does George play football?
    Veronika: Yes, he does.

    Tim: Does George like burgers?
    Veronika: No, he doesn’t.

    Tim: Does George like pizza?
    Veronika: Yes, he does.

    Tim: Does George drink milk?
    Veronika: No, he doesn’t.

    Tim: Does Sue love football?
    Veronika: Yes, she does.

    Tim: Does Sue like jeans?
    Veronika: Yes, she does.

    Tim: Does Sue like tea?
    Veronika: No, she doesn’t.

    Tim: Does Sue like burgers?
    Veronika: No, she doesn’t.

    Tim: Does Patrick like red caps?
    Veronika: Yes, he does.

    Tim: Does Patrick like black shoes?
    Veronika: Yes, he does.

    Tim: Does Patrick like football?
    Veronika: No, he doesn’t.

    Tim: Does Patrick drink tea?
    Veronika: No, he doesn’t.


    ##############

    A story:

    Maria is in her room.
    She wants to get dressed.

    First, Maria puts on a T-shirt.
    Then she puts on jeans.
    She puts on a green sweater.
    It is warm and nice.

    Maria looks at her bed.
    There is a yellow dress and an orange dress.
    She does not wear the dress today.

    Maria puts on socks and shoes.
    She puts on a scarf.
    It is cold outside.

    Maria looks in the mirror.
    She is happy.
    She is ready to go out.


    ____________________

    True or false

    1. Maria is in her room.
    2. She wears the yellow dress today.
    3. Maria is happy when she looks in the mirror.
    4. Maria puts on a red sweater.
    5. First, Maria puts on a T-shirt.
    6. She puts on jeans.
    7. She is in the kitchen.
    8. She does not wear a dress today.
    9. It is hot outside.
    10. She puts on a scarf.
    11. She goes back to bed after getting dressed.
    12. Maria is sad when she looks in the mirror.

    ____________________

    True: 1,3,5,6,8,10

    ____________________

    Correct version:

    Maria is in her room.

    She wears the yellow dress today. True is: She does not wear a dress today.

    Maria is happy when she looks in the mirror.

    Maria puts on a red sweater. True is: She puts on a green sweater.

    First, Maria puts on a T-shirt.

    She puts on jeans.

    She is in the kitchen. True is: She is in her room.

    She does not wear a dress today.

    It is hot outside. True is: It is cold outside.

    She puts on a scarf.

    She goes back to bed after getting dressed. True is: She is ready to go out.

    Maria is sad when she looks in the mirror. True is: Maria is happy when she looks in the mirror.

    ##################

    Provide short answers:

    1. Maria is in her room.

      YOU WRITE:
      Yes, she is.
    2. She wears the yellow dress today.
      __________________________________
    3. Maria is happy when she looks in the mirror.
      __________________________________
    4. Maria puts on a red sweater.
      __________________________________
    5. First, Maria puts on a T-shirt.
      __________________________________
    6. She puts on jeans.
      __________________________________
    7. She is in the kitchen.
      __________________________________
    8. She does not wear a dress today.
      __________________________________
    9. It is hot outside.
      __________________________________
    10. She puts on a scarf.
      __________________________________
    11. She goes back to bed after getting dressed.
      __________________________________
    12. Maria is sad when she looks in the mirror.
      __________________________________

    ————————-

    Correct answers:

    1. Maria is in her room. → Yes, she is.
    2. She wears the yellow dress today. → No, she doesn’t.
    3. Maria is happy when she looks in the mirror. → Yes, she is.
    4. Maria puts on a red sweater. → No, she doesn’t.
    5. First, Maria puts on a T-shirt. → Yes, she does.
    6. She puts on jeans. → Yes, she does.
    7. She is in the kitchen. → No, she isn’t.
    8. She does not wear a dress today. → Yes, she doesn’t.
    9. It is hot outside. → No, it isn’t.
    10. She puts on a scarf. → Yes, she does.
    11. She goes back to bed after getting dressed. → No, she doesn’t.
    12. Maria is sad when she looks in the mirror. → No, she isn’t.

  • 🎁🧑🏻‍🎄🎄Christmas – December 24, or December 25? (A1, present simple)🎄🧑🏻‍🎄🎁


    Christmas in Europe and the USA

    Christmas is a popular holiday in many countries. In Europe, Christmas is often celebrated on December 24th, the evening before Christmas Day. People have a big family dinner. They give gifts and enjoy time together. In some countries, there are Christmas markets, lights, and decorations. Many people go to church. Children enjoy traditions like Saint Nicholas or nativity scenes.

    In the USA, Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. People wake up in the morning to open presents from Santa Claus. Families have special meals and spend time together. Houses and streets have many lights and decorations. People also have parties with friends and neighbors. Shopping and gifts are very important.

    Even if people are not Christian, they can celebrate Christmas for fun and family time. Christmas brings people together. In Europe, the evening of December 24th is special, while in the USA, December 25th is the main day. Both places celebrate with love, joy, and happiness.


    __________________

    Vocabulary:

    • A country – a place where people live with the same government [the group of people who make rules and take care of a country].
    • To celebrate – to do something special because of an event or holiday.
    • A gift – something you give to someone to show love or friendship.
    • To enjoy time together – to like being with friends or family.
    • A Christmas market – a place with shops, food, and lights at Christmas.
    • To go to church – to visit a building to pray or for religious events.
    • To enjoy traditions – to like doing the same activities every year.
    • Nativity scenes – models or pictures of the birth of Jesus.
    • To wake up – to stop sleeping and open your eyes in the morning.
    • To open presents – to take gifts out of wrapping paper.
    • A neighbor – a person who lives near you.
    • For fun – to do something to enjoy yourself.
    • Family time – time spent with your parents, children, or relatives.
    • Joy – a feeling of great happiness.
    • Happiness – a feeling of being happy or content.

    ###############


    Match the word/s with the correct definition:

    1. A country
    2. To celebrate
    3. A gift
    4. To enjoy time together
    5. A Christmas market
    6. To go to church
    7. To enjoy traditions
    8. Nativity scenes
    9. To wake up
    10. To open presents
    11. A neighbor
    12. For fun
    13. Family time
    14. Joy
    15. Happiness
    16. Government


    Definitions:

    a. Something you give to someone to show love or friendship
    b. A feeling of being happy or content
    c. To do something special because of an event or holiday
    d. People who live near you
    e. Time spent with your parents, children, or relatives
    f. To stop sleeping and open your eyes in the morning
    g. A place where people live with the same rules and leaders
    h. To like being with friends or family
    i. A feeling of great happiness
    j. To take gifts out of wrapping paper
    k. A place with shops, food, and lights at Christmas
    l. To visit a building to pray or for religious events
    m. To like doing the same activities every year
    n. Models or pictures of the birth of Jesus
    o. To do something to enjoy yourself
    p. The group of people who make rules and take care of a country


    ____________________
    Answers:
    1→g, 2→c, 3→a, 4→h, 5→k,
    6→l, 7→m, 8→n, 9→f, 10→j, 11→d,
    12→o, 13→e, 14→i, 15→b, 16→p

    ___________________
    Correct version:


    A country – a place where people live with the same government
    To celebrate – to do something special because of an event or holiday
    A gift – something you give to someone to show love or friendship
    To enjoy time together – to like being with friends or family
    A Christmas market – a place with shops, food, and lights at Christmas
    To go to church – to visit a building to pray or for religious events
    To enjoy traditions – to like doing the same activities every year
    Nativity scenes – models or pictures of the birth of Jesus
    To wake up – to stop sleeping and open your eyes in the morning
    To open presents – to take gifts out of wrapping paper
    A neighbor – a person who lives near you
    For fun – to do something to enjoy yourself
    Family time – time spent with your parents, children, or relatives
    Joy – a feeling of great happiness
    Happiness – a feeling of being happy or content
    Government – the group of people who make rules and take care of a country


    #################


    Multiple-choice, one answer correct:

    1. A country
    a. people who live near you
    b. to take gifts out of paper
    c. a place with rules

    2. To celebrate
    a. to like being with friends
    b. to do something special
    c. to feel happy

    3. A gift
    a. something you give
    b. a place with shops
    c. to stop sleeping

    4. To enjoy time together
    a. to like being with friends
    b. to do something fun
    c. to visit a building

    5. A Christmas market
    a. time with your family
    b. a place with shops
    c. models of Jesus’ birth

    6. To go to church
    a. to stop sleeping
    b. something you give
    c. to visit a building to pray

    7. To enjoy traditions
    a. to feel happy
    b. to do the same things every year
    c. to open presents

    8. Nativity scenes
    a. a place with leaders
    b. people who make rules
    c. models of Jesus’ birth

    9. To wake up
    a. to start the day
    b. to feel happy
    c. to open your eyes

    10. To open presents
    a. to enjoy your gifts
    b. to like being with friends
    c. to take gifts out of paper

    11. A neighbor
    a. a person who lives near you
    b. to feel happy
    c. to visit a building

    12. For fun
    a. to do something to enjoy yourself
    b. something you give
    c. to feel happy

    13. Family time
    a. a place with shops
    b. time with your parents or children
    c. to spend time together

    14. Joy
    a. to enjoy life
    b. to do something special
    c. a feeling of happiness

    15. Happiness
    a. to like doing the same things every year
    b. to feel good
    c. a feeling of content [feeling happy and satisfied]

    16. Government
    a. people who make rules
    b. a place with leaders
    c. to like being with friends

    ______________________

    Answers:

    1c 2b 3a 4a 5b 6c 7b 8c 9c
    10c 11a 12a 13b 14c 15c 16a
    ______________________

    Correct version:

    A country – a place with rules

    To celebrate – to do something special

    A gift – something you give

    To enjoy time together – to like being with friends

    A Christmas market – a place with shops

    To go to church – to visit a building to pray

    To enjoy traditions – to do the same things every year

    Nativity scenes – models of Jesus’ birth

    To wake up – to open your eyes

    To open presents – to enjoy your gifts

    A neighbor – a person who lives near you

    For fun – to do something to enjoy yourself

    Family time – time with your parents or children

    Joy – a feeling of happiness

    Happiness – a feeling of content

    Government – people who make rules

    ##############

    Fill in, words below:

    market – presents – country – joy –
    traditions – gift – nativity – visit –
    enjoy – celebrate –
    church -wake up


    1. I live in a __________ with many people.
    2. Every year we __________ Christmas with my family.
    3. I have a __________ for my best friend at school.
    4. I __________ time with my family in the evening.
    5. We go to the Christmas __________ to see lights and food.
    6. On Sunday, I go to __________ with my parents.
    7. I like Christmas __________ like singing and eating together.
    8. I see __________ scenes in my home and at the market.
    9. I __________ early on Christmas morning and feel happy.
    10. I open __________ with my family after breakfast.
    11. My neighbor comes to __________ us and we talk a lot.
    12. Family time brings __________ and makes me feel happiness.

    ____________________

    Correct version:


    1. I live in a country with many people.
    2. Every year we celebrate Christmas with my family.
    3. I have a gift for my best friend at school.
    4. I enjoy time with my family in the evening.
    5. We go to the Christmas market to see lights and food.
    6. On Sunday, I go to church with my parents.
    7. I like Christmas traditions like singing and eating together.
    8. I see nativity scenes in my home and at the market.
    9. I wake up early on Christmas morning and feel happy.
    10. I open presents with my family after breakfast.
    11. My neighbor comes to visit us and we talk a lot.
    12. Family time brings joy and makes me feel happiness.

    ################

    True or false:


    1. A neighbor is a person who lives far away.
    2. To open presents means to take gifts out of paper.
    3. To wake up means to open your eyes in the morning.
    4. A Christmas market is a place with shops and food.
    5. Family time gives joy and happiness.
    6. A gift is something you give to someone.
    7. We go to church to eat food.
    8. To enjoy traditions means to do the same things every year.
    9. A country is a place where people live.
    10. We celebrate Christmas by sleeping all day.
    11. To enjoy time together means to like being with friends or family.
    12. Nativity scenes are pictures of animals only.

    ________________________
    Answers:
    1F 2T 3T 4T 5T 6T 7F
    8T 9T 10F 11T 12F

    ________________________

    Correct version:


    1. A neighbor is a person who lives far away. True is: A neighbor is a person who lives near you.
    2. To open presents means to take gifts out of paper.
    3. To wake up means to open your eyes in the morning.
    4. A Christmas market is a place with shops and food.
    5. Family time gives joy and happiness.
    6. A gift is something you give to someone.
    7. We go to church to eat food. True is: We go to church to pray.
    8. To enjoy traditions means to do the same things every year.
    9. A country is a place where people live.
    10. We celebrate Christmas by sleeping all day. True is: We celebrate Christmas with family and fun.
    11. To enjoy time together means to like being with friends or family.
    12. Nativity scenes are pictures of animals only. True is: Nativity scenes are models of the birth of Jesus.

    #################

    Fill in:


    1. I like to _________ time with my family.
      a. enjoy
      b. wake up
      c. give
    2. Every year we _________ Christmas with friends and family.
      a. gift
      b. celebrate
      c. neighbor
    3. I have a _________ for my friend.
      a. country
      b. joy
      c. gift
    4. We go to the _________ to pray on Sunday.
      a. market
      b. neighbor
      c. church
    5. A _________ is a person who lives near you.
      a. neighbor
      b. government
      c. happiness
    6. I wake up early on Christmas morning to _________ my presents.
      a. enjoy
      b. open
      c. celebrate
    7. Nativity scenes are _________ of the birth of Jesus.
      a. neighbors
      b. gifts
      c. models
    8. We like to go to the Christmas _________ to see lights and food.
      a. family time
      b. happiness
      c. market
    9. _________ is a feeling of great happiness.
      a. gift
      b. joy
      c. country
    10. The _________ makes rules for the country.
      a. neighbor
      b. government
      c. Christmas

    ____________________

    Correct version:


    1. I like to enjoy time with my family.
    2. Every year we celebrate Christmas with friends and family.
    3. I have a gift for my friend.
    4. We go to the church to pray on Sunday.
    5. A neighbor is a person who lives near you.
    6. I wake up early on Christmas morning to open my presents.
    7. Nativity scenes are models of the birth of Jesus.
    8. We like to go to the Christmas market to see lights and food.
    9. Joy is a feeling of great happiness.
    10. The government makes rules for the country.

    ##############

    Unscramble the words – which phrase are we looking for?

    ###############

    Fill in, words below:

    feel – church – celebrate – family –
    presents – market –
    nativity – brothers

    I __________ Christmas with my family every year. I wake up early on Christmas morning and open my __________. I enjoy time together with my parents and _________. We eat a big meal and sometimes go to __________ to pray. I like Christmas traditions and look at __________ scenes. We sometimes go to the Christmas __________ and see lights and food. I give gifts to my friends and neighbors. Christmas makes me __________ joy and happiness. It is a very special day for my __________ and me.

    ——————————–

    Correct version:

    I celebrate Christmas with my family every year. I wake up early on Christmas morning and open my presents. I enjoy time together with my parents and brothers. We eat a big meal and sometimes go to church to pray. I like Christmas traditions and look at nativity scenes. We sometimes go to the Christmas market and see lights and food. I give gifts to my friends and neighbors. Christmas makes me feel joy and happiness. It is a very special day for my family and me.

    ###################

    Now tell about Akaiko, and how she celebrates Christmas.

    Start with

    >>>>>>>>
    Akaiko celebrates Christmas with her family………

    make all changes necessary!

    I celebrate Christmas with my family every year. I wake up early on Christmas morning and open my presents. I enjoy time together with my parents and brothers. We eat a big meal and sometimes go to church to pray. I like Christmas traditions and look at nativity scenes. We sometimes go to the Christmas market and see lights and food. I give gifts to my friends and neighbors. Christmas makes me feel joy and happiness. It is a very special day for my family and me.

    ________________

    Correct version:


    Akaiko celebrates Christmas with her family every year. She wakes up early on Christmas morning and opens her presents. She enjoys time together with her parents and brothers. They eat a big meal and sometimes go to church to pray. Akaiko likes Christmas traditions and looks at nativity scenes. They sometimes go to the Christmas market and see lights and food. She gives gifts to her friends and neighbors. Christmas makes her feel joy and happiness. It is a very special day for her family and Akaiko.


    Bonustext (A2)

    Christmas was not always celebrated with a tree and presents. These traditions started slowly over many years.

    The Christmas tree began in Germany in the late 1400s and 1500s. People used evergreen trees because they stayed green in winter. At first, trees were decorated with apples, nuts, and candles. In 1605, there is a written record of a Christmas tree in a home in Strasbourg. During the 1800s, the tradition spread to other countries in Europe. It became very popular in Britain after Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert showed a Christmas tree in the royal family. Later, the tradition spread to North America.

    The tradition of giving presents is older. It comes from the story of the Wise Men, who gave gifts to baby Jesus. In the Middle Ages, people often gave gifts on St. Nicholas’ Day in early December, not on Christmas Day. Over time, gift-giving moved to Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

    By the 19th century, families began to celebrate Christmas with both a tree and presents together. This is when Christmas started to look like it does today.

  • 🥳👄Your Personal New Year Reset in Hospitality, part 7/7 (A2)🥳👄

    • Simple New Year Exercise

    My New Year Reflection for Hospitality Work

    Last year I learned that I work best when I help guests directly. I see what I do well and what makes me tired. I learned that talking clearly, giving advice, and being calm helps guests feel happy. I also learned that I need to improve some skills, like using systems and offering extras.

    This year I will stop saying “yes” to everything and feeling too tired. I will focus on my main skills and give guests the best experience I can. I will also practice saying, “I will check and tell you later,” to protect my energy.

    My word for the year is Balance. I want to balance work and rest. Every week I will do one small habit, like taking one day for myself or learning a new skill. This helps me grow and stay calm and professional.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:

    1. A reflection – thinking about what happened before.
    2. To give advice – to tell someone what they can do.
    3. To be calm – to stay quiet and not angry or worried.
    4. To improve skills – to get better at something.
    5. To offer extras – to give more than usual.
    6. To focus on a main skill – to pay attention to one important skill.
    7. An experience – something that happens to you.
    8. To practice – to do something many times to get better.
    9. To protect one’s energy – to take care of yourself and not get too tired.
    10. To balance – to keep things fair or equal, like work and rest.
    11. A habit – something you do often, usually every day.
    12. To grow – to get better or stronger.
    13. To stay professional – to work well and behave in the right way at work.

    ______________________

    ______________________


    Match the words to the correct definition:

    Words:

    1. Reflection
    2. To give advice
    3. To be calm
    4. To improve skills
    5. To offer extras
    6. To focus on a main skill
    7. Experience
    8. To practice
    9. To protect one’s energy
    10. To balance
    11. Habit
    12. To grow
    13. To stay professional


    Definitions:

    A. To do something many times to get better
    B. To keep things fair or equal
    C. To take care of yourself and not get too tired
    D. Something that happens to you
    E. To pay attention to one important skill
    F. To tell someone what they can do
    G. To get better or stronger
    H. Thinking about what happened before
    I. To give more than usual
    J. Something you do often, usually every day
    K. To stay quiet and not angry or worried
    L. To work well and behave in the right way at work
    M. To get better at something


    ______________________

    Answers:
    1-H, 2-F, 3-K, 4-M, 5-I, 6-E,
    7-D, 8-A, 9-C, 10-B,
    11-J, 12-G, 13-L


    ______________________

    Correct version:


    1. Reflection – thinking about what happened before
    2. To give advice – to tell someone what they can do
    3. To be calm – to stay quiet and not angry or worried
    4. To improve skills – to get better at something
    5. To offer extras – to give more than usual
    6. To focus on a main skill – to pay attention to one important skill
    7. Experience – something that happens to you
    8. To practice – to do something many times to get better
    9. To protect one’s energy – to take care of yourself and not get too tired
    10. To balance – to keep things fair or equal
    11. Habit – something you do often, usually every day
    12. To grow – to get better or stronger
    13. To stay professional – to work well and behave in the right way at work

    ################


    Write the correct word/s – from list of vocabularies!

    1. What is something that happens to you?

      YOU WRITE:
      an experience

    1. What is thinking about what happened before?

    1. What is to pay attention to one important skill?

    1. What is to take care of yourself and not get too tired?

    1. What is to work well and behave in the right way at work?

    1. What is to get better or stronger?

    1. What is to stay quiet and not angry or worried?

    1. What is to tell someone what they can do?

    1. What is to give more than usual?

    1. What is something you do often, usually every day?

    1. What is to do something many times to get better?

    1. What is to get better at something?

    1. What is to keep things fair or equal?

    ___________________

    Correct answers:


    1. What is something that happens to you?
      Answer: Experience
    2. What is thinking about what happened before?
      Answer: Reflection
    3. What is to pay attention to one important skill?
      Answer: To focus on a main skill
    4. What is to take care of yourself and not get too tired?
      Answer: To protect one’s energy
    5. What is to work well and behave in the right way at work?
      Answer: To stay professional
    6. What is to get better or stronger?
      Answer: To grow
    7. What is to stay quiet and not angry or worried?
      Answer: To be calm
    8. What is to tell someone what they can do?
      Answer: To give advice
    9. What is to give more than usual?
      Answer: To offer extras
    10. What is something you do often, usually every day?
      Answer: Habit
    11. What is to do something many times to get better?
      Answer: To practice
    12. What is to get better at something?
      Answer: To improve skills
    13. What is to keep things fair or equal?
      Answer: To balance

    #####################

    True or false:

    1. To protect one’s energy means to take care of yourself and not get too tired.
    2. Habit is something you do once in a while.
    3. To be calm means to stay quiet and not angry or worried.
    4. To improve skills means to get worse at something.
    5. Experience is something that happens to you.
    6. To focus on a main skill means to pay attention to one important skill.
    7. Reflection means thinking about what happened before.
    8. To practice means to do something many times to get better.
    9. To give advice means to tell someone what they can do.
    10. To stay professional means to behave well at work.
    11. To offer extras means to give less than usual.
    12. To grow means to get better or stronger.
    13. To balance means to keep things fair or equal.
    14. To protect one’s energy means to work nonstop without rest.

    ________________

    Answers:
    1-T, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T,
    7-T, 8-T, 9-T, 10-F, 11-F,
    12-T, 13-T, 14-F
    ________________

    Correct version:


    1. To protect one’s energy means to take care of yourself and not get too tired.
    2. Habit is something you do once in a while. True is: Habit is something you do often, usually every day.
    3. To be calm means to stay quiet and not angry or worried.
    4. To improve skills means to get worse at something. True is: To improve skills means to get better at something.
    5. Experience is something that happens to you.
    6. To focus on a main skill means to pay attention to one important skill.
    7. Reflection means thinking about what happened before.
    8. To practice means to do something many times to get better.
    9. To give advice means to tell someone what they can do.
    10. To stay professional means to behave well at work. True is: To stay professional means to work well and behave in the right way at work.
    11. To offer extras means to give less than usual. True is: To offer extras means to give more than usual.
    12. To grow means to get better or stronger.
    13. To balance means to keep things fair or equal.
    14. To protect one’s energy means to work nonstop without rest. True is: To protect one’s energy means to take care of yourself and not get too tired.

    ###############

    Fill in, words below:

    teamwork – experience – better – breaks –
    life – focus – career – guests –
    reflection – safe – notes –
    teaches


    1. Every day, I try to practice my guest greeting to get __________.
    2. When I __________ on a main skill, I can help guests faster.
    3. __________ helps me understand what I did well last week.
    4. Giving advice to colleagues makes __________ easier.
    5. I stay professional even when __________ are difficult.
    6. Protecting my energy means taking __________ when I feel tired.
    7. Being calm helps guests feel welcome and __________.
    8. I offer extras, like local tips, to make the guest__________ special.
    9. Developing my skills slowly helps me grow in my __________.
    10. A habit of writing __________ every day improves my memory.
    11. Balance is important between work and personal __________ .
    12. Every experience, good or bad, __________ me something useful.

    ___________________

    Correct version:


    1. Every day, I try to practice my guest greeting to get better.
    2. When I focus on a main skill, I can help guests faster.
    3. Reflection helps me understand what I did well last week.
    4. Giving advice to colleagues makes teamwork easier.
    5. I stay professional even when guests are difficult.
    6. Protecting my energy means taking breaks when I feel tired.
    7. Being calm helps guests feel welcome and safe.
    8. I offer extras, like local tips, to make the guest experience special.
    9. Developing my skills slowly helps me grow in my career.
    10. A habit of writing notes every day improves my memory.
    11. Balance is important between work and personal life.
    12. Every experience, good or bad, teaches me something useful.

    ################

  • 🥳👄Your Personal New Year Reset in Hospitality, part 6/7 (A2)🥳👄

    • Learn With a Clear Plan

    Learning with a clear plan means choosing one thing to learn this year. In tourism and hospitality, work is busy and sometimes stressful. If I try to learn many skills, I can feel tired and confused. When I choose one skill, I can focus better, use it fast, and see good results.

    1. Guest Behavior

    If I choose guest behavior, I learn why guests act in different ways. Some guests are tired, nervous, or unhappy. I learn to watch how they speak and act. This helps me understand them and stay calm.

    2. Handling Complaints

    If I choose handling complaints, I learn simple steps to solve problems. I listen, say sorry, and try to help. This makes guests feel heard and reduces stress.

    3. Basic Pricing

    If I choose basic pricing, I learn how to talk about prices clearly. I explain what the guest gets for the price. This helps me feel more confident.

    4. Storytelling

    If I choose storytelling, I learn short stories about places or culture. These stories make the visit more interesting and friendly.

    5. Digital Tools

    If I choose digital tools, I learn how to use reviews, systems, and social media. This helps me save time and give better service.

    Learning one thing well helps me grow at work.

    ###################

    Vocabulary:

    • to be stressful: to make you feel tired, nervous, or worried
    • to learn skills: to learn how to do something well
    • to be confused: to not understand something
    • to choose a skill: to pick one thing to learn or do
    • guest behavior: how guests act and speak
    • to stay calm: to feel relaxed and not angry
    • handling complaints: listening to problems and helping guests
    • to feel heard: to feel that someone listens to you
    • to explain: to tell something so others understand
    • to feel competent: to feel able and good at your job
    • a review: a guest’s opinion written online
    • to save time: to do something faster
    • to grow at work: to get better and learn more in your job

    ################

    Match the word with the correct definition

    Words

    A. to be stressful
    B. to learn skills
    C. to be confused
    D. to choose a skill
    E. guest behavior
    F. to stay calm
    G. handling complaints
    H. to feel heard
    I. to explain
    J. to feel competent
    K. a review
    L. to save time
    M. to grow at work

    Definitions

    1. to feel able and good at your job
    2. to do something faster
    3. to not understand something
    4. how guests act and speak
    5. to listen to problems and help guests
    6. to pick one thing to learn or do
    7. to feel that someone listens to you
    8. to tell something so others understand
    9. a guest’s opinion written online
    10. to make you feel tired, nervous, or worried
    11. to feel relaxed and not angry
    12. to learn how to do something well
    13. to get better and learn more in your job

    _______________________

    Answers:
    A-10, B-12, C-3, D-6, E-4,
    F-11, G-5, H-7, I-8, J-1,
    K-9, L-2, M-13
    _______________________

    Correct version:

    to be stressful – to make you feel tired, nervous, or worried

    to learn skills – to learn how to do something well

    to be confused – to not understand something

    to choose a skill – to pick one thing to learn or do

    guest behavior – how guests act and speak

    to stay calm – to feel relaxed and not angry

    handling complaints – listening to problems and helping guests

    to feel heard – to feel that someone listens to you

    to explain – to tell something so others understand

    to feel competent – to feel able and good at your job

    a review – a guest’s opinion written online

    to save time – to do something faster

    to grow at work – to get better and learn more in your job

    ###################

    True or false:

    1. Learning many skills at the same time makes work easier.
    2. The text says it is better to focus on one skill.
    3. Guest behavior helps workers understand why guests feel stressed.
    4. Storytelling is only useful for online marketing.
    5. Handling complaints includes listening and saying sorry.
    6. The text says learning should never be used at work.
    7. Basic pricing helps explain value, not only money.
    8. Digital tools can help save time at work.
    9. The text says hospitality work is always calm and easy.
    10. Learning one skill well can improve confidence.
    11. Guest behavior is about how staff behave at work.
    12. Storytelling can make guest experiences more personal.
    13. The text suggests learning many skills quickly.
    14. Digital tools include reviews and booking systems.

    _____________________

    True:
    2,3,5,7,8,10,12
    _____________________

    Corrrect version:

    Learning many skills at the same time makes work easier. True is: Learning many skills at the same time can make work stressful.

    The text says it is better to focus on one skill.

    Guest behavior helps workers understand why guests feel stressed.

    Storytelling is only useful for online marketing. True is: Storytelling helps make guest experiences more interesting and personal.

    Handling complaints includes listening and saying sorry.

    The text says learning should never be used at work. True is: Learning should be used fast at work to see improvement.

    Basic pricing helps explain value, not only money.

    Digital tools can help save time at work.

    The text says hospitality work is always calm and easy. True is: Hospitality work can be tiring and stressful.

    Learning one skill well can improve confidence.

    Guest behavior is about how staff behave at work. True is: Guest behavior is about how guests act and speak.

    Storytelling can make guest experiences more personal.

    The text suggests learning many skills quickly. True is: The text suggests learning one skill and using it fast.

    Digital tools include reviews and booking systems.

    ###############

    Fill in, words below:

    behavior – guests – time – skill – practice –
    pricing – tired – see –
    tools – work – handling –
    easier

    1. You should learn only one __________ each year.
    2. Using a new skill fast helps you __________ improvement [when something becomes better than before].
    3. Learning one skill can make work __________.
    4. Guest __________ shows how guests act and feel.
    5. __________ complaints means listening and helping guests.
    6. Basic __________ shows the value of a service.
    7. Storytelling can make __________ enjoy their visit more.
    8. Digital __________ help with reviews, systems, and social media.
    9. __________ is important to use a skill well.
    10. Hospitality work can make you __________ or stressed.
    11. Learning one skill can help you feel competent at __________.
    12. Using a skill with guests can help save __________.

    ————————–

    Correct version


    1. You should learn only one skill each year.
    2. Using a new skill fast helps you see improvement.
    3. Learning one skill can make work easier.
    4. Guest behavior shows how guests act and feel.
    5. Handling complaints means listening and helping guests.
    6. Basic pricing shows the value of a service.
    7. Storytelling can make guests enjoy their visit more.
    8. Digital tools help with reviews, systems, and social media.
    9. Practice is important to use a skill well.
    10. Hospitality work can make you tired or stressed.
    11. Learning one skill can help you feel competent at work.
    12. Using a skill with guests can help save time.

    ##################

    Which phrase are we looking for?
    Unscramble words

    #################

    Answer:

    1. Name one skill you can learn this year.
    2. How can handling complaints help guests?
    3. What can storytelling do for guests?
    4. Give one example of digital tools.
    5. How does learning one skill help you at work?
    6. Why is it better to learn one skill, not many?
    7. What does guest behavior show?
    8. How can basic pricing help guests?
    9. How can digital tools save time?
    10. What can happen if hospitality work is stressful?

    _______________________

    Possible answers:

    1. Name one skill you can learn this year.
      Answer: Handling complaints.
    2. How can handling complaints help guests?
      Answer: It helps guests feel heard and solves problems.
    3. What can storytelling do for guests?
      Answer: It makes guest experiences more interesting.
    4. Give one example of digital tools.
      Answer: Reviews.
    5. How does learning one skill help you at work?
      Answer: It helps to use the skill fast and see improvement.
    6. Why is it better to learn one skill, not many?
      Answer: Learning many skills can be stressful.
    7. What does guest behavior show?
      Answer: It shows how guests act and feel.
    8. How can basic pricing help guests?
      Answer: It explains the value, not only money.
    9. How can digital tools save time?
      Answer: They help with reviews, systems, and social media.
    10. What can happen if hospitality work is stressful?
      Answer: You can feel tired or nervous.