Kategorie: WCJ

  • Checking out in style (A2, present simple)

    • where payment, praise, and playful goodbyes make checkout more than routine



    version 1:

    version 2:

    version 3:



    A family goes to the front desk of a five-star hotel to check out. The receptionist greets them politely and asks if they are ready to leave. The family says that the stay is very pleasant, but it is time to go to the airport.

    The receptionist asks for the room numbers and prepares the final bill. The bill shows four nights in two rooms, laundry service, and minibar charges. The total is $660. The family checks the details, agrees with the amount, and pays by credit card. The receptionist processes the payment, prints the receipt, and gives it to the family.

    After the payment, the receptionist asks about the stay. The family says the rooms are comfortable, the pool is nice, and the staff are friendly and helpful. The receptionist thanks them for the feedback and promises to share it with the housekeeping and service teams.

    The family asks for help with the luggage. The receptionist calls a bellboy, who comes quickly and carries the bags to the taxi. The receptionist arranges a taxi to the airport, which waits at the main entrance.

    The family leaves the hotel, carrying their luggage, taking the taxi, and feeling satisfied with the service. The receptionist wishes them a safe journey and hopes they return soon.

    _________________________
    Vocabulary:


    • Front desk – The place in a hotel where guests go to ask for help, check in, or check out.
    • To check out – To leave a hotel and pay for your stay.
    • A receptionist – A person at the front desk who helps guests with rooms, questions, and payments.
    • To greet politely – To say hello in a kind and respectful way.
    • Pleasant – Something that is nice, comfortable, or enjoyable.
    • To prepare the bill – To make a list of all costs a guest must pay for their stay.
    • Laundry service – A service in a hotel that washes clothes for guests.
    • A charge (hotel) – An amount of money that a guest must pay for something, like a room, service, or item.
    • To check the details – To look carefully at all the information to make sure it is correct.
    • To agree with an amount – To say that the total cost is correct and acceptable.
    • To process a payment – To take money or a credit card and make sure the payment works.
    • To print a receipt – To make a paper that shows the payment and the amount paid.
    • Feedback – A comment or opinion about how good or bad a service is.
    • To promise – To say that you will do something.
    • To share – To give information to other people.
    • Housekeeping – The hotel staff who clean rooms and keep the hotel tidy.
    • Luggage – Bags, suitcases, or things a guest brings to travel.
    • A bellboy – A hotel worker who carries guests’ luggage.
    • Main entrance – The front door or main way to enter the hotel.
    • To feel satisfied – To feel happy and pleased with something.
    • A safe journey – A wish for someone to travel without problems or danger.

    ##################


    Multiple-choice test, one answer correct:

    version 1-11:

    version 12-21


    1. What is the front desk?
      A) The place where guests go for help and check in
      B) The room where guests sleep during their stay
      C) The area outside with chairs for guests
    2. What does to check out mean?
      A) To arrive at the hotel and get the room key
      B) To leave the hotel and pay for your stay
      C) To visit the hotel restaurant or bar area
    3. Who is a receptionist?
      A) A staff member who drives guests to the airport
      B) A person at the front desk who helps hotel guests
      C) A worker who cleans rooms and makes beds every day
    4. What is to greet politely?
      A) To carry luggage to the guest’s room
      B) To prepare drinks or food for hotel visitors
      C) To say hello in a friendly and respectful way
    5. What does pleasant mean?
      A) Something that is nice, comfortable, or enjoyable
      B) Something that is difficult or annoying
      C) Something that is small or hard to find
    6. What is to prepare the bill?
      A) To give the guest a map or hotel information
      B) To make a list of all costs a guest must pay
      C) To pack all the guest’s luggage carefully for travel
    7. What is laundry service?
      A) A hotel service that washes clothes for the guests
      B) A service that helps guests book trips or taxis
      C) A service that brings food or drinks to rooms
    8. What is a charge (hotel)?
      A) A type of meal offered to hotel guests
      B) A key or card used to open the room door
      C) An amount of money a guest must pay for services
    9. What does to check the details mean?
      A) To carry luggage or items to the room
      B) To look carefully to make sure all information is correct
      C) To choose which room the guest prefers
    10. What does to agree with an amount mean?
      A) To greet the receptionist politely
      B) To say that the total cost is correct and acceptable
      C) To decide which room is suitable
    11. What is to process a payment?
      A) To take money or a card and make sure it works
      B) To wash the guest’s clothes or clean the room
      C) To show the guest around the hotel facilities
      ———end of version 1——————
    12. What is to print a receipt?
      A) To call a taxi or arrange transport for the guest
      B) To make a paper that shows the payment and amount paid
      C) To write a note or letter for the hotel management
    13. What is feedback?
      A) A description of the hotel rooms and services
      B) A list of all items in the guest’s luggage
      C) A comment or opinion about how good a service is
    14. What does to promise mean?
      A) To say that you will do something in the future
      B) To check into the hotel and get the key for the room
      C) To help carry luggage to the room
    15. What does to share mean?
      A) To give information or something to other people
      B) To clean the room or tidy the hotel space
      C) To pay for a hotel room or service at the front desk
    16. What is housekeeping?
      A) The taxi or transport service connected to the hotel
      B) The staff who clean rooms and keep the hotel tidy
      C) The restaurant staff who serve food and drinks
    17. What is luggage?
      A) The key or card used to open the hotel room door
      B) Chairs and tables in the hotel lobby or outside area
      C) Bags, suitcases, or things a guest brings when traveling
    18. Who is a bellboy?
      A) A hotel worker who carries guests’ luggage for them
      B) A guest who arrives late and asks for a key
      C) A receptionist or staff member at the front desk
    19. What is the main entrance?
      A) A small window or back door for staff only
      B) The area outside the pool or garden for guests
      C) The front door or main way to enter the hotel building
    20. What does to feel satisfied mean?
      A) To feel happy and pleased with something that happens
      B) To make a receipt or record of a payment done
      C) To carry or move luggage from one place to another
    21. What is a safe journey?
      A) A hotel service for washing clothes or linens
      B) A type of breakfast or meal offered to hotel guests
      C) A wish for someone to travel without problems or danger

    Answers:

    1. A, 2. B, 3. B, 4. C, 5. A, 6. B,
      7. A, 8. B, 9. C, 10. B, 11. A,
      12. B, 13. C, 14. A, 15. A, 16. B,
      17. C, 18. A, 19. C, 20. A, 21. C

    ______________________
    Correct version:



    1. What is the front desk? That means: The place where guests go for help and check in
    2. What does to check out mean? That means: To leave the hotel and pay for your stay
    3. Who is a receptionist? That means: A person at the front desk who helps hotel guests
    4. What is to greet politely? That means: To say hello in a friendly and respectful way
    5. What does pleasant mean? That means: Something that is nice, comfortable, or enjoyable
    6. What is to prepare the bill? That means: To make a list of all costs a guest must pay
    7. What is laundry service? That means: A hotel service that washes clothes for the guests
    8. What is a charge (hotel)? That means: An amount of money a guest must pay for services
    9. What does to check the details mean? That means: To look carefully to make sure all information is correct
    10. What does to agree with an amount mean? That means: To say that the total cost is correct and acceptable
    11. What is to process a payment? That means: To take money or a card and make sure it works
    12. What is to print a receipt? That means: To make a paper that shows the payment and amount paid
    13. What is feedback? That means: A comment or opinion about how good a service is
    14. What does to promise mean? That means: To say that you will do something in the future
    15. What does to share mean? That means: To give information or something to other people
    16. What is housekeeping? That means: The staff who clean rooms and keep the hotel tidy
    17. What is luggage? That means: Bags, suitcases, or things a guest brings when traveling
    18. Who is a bellboy? That means: A hotel worker who carries guests’ luggage for them
    19. What is the main entrance? That means: The front door or main way to enter the hotel building
    20. What does to feel satisfied mean? That means: To feel happy and pleased with something that happens
    21. What is a safe journey? That means: A wish for someone to travel without problems or danger

    ##################


    Gap-fill exercise

    1. The guest goes to the _______ to ask for directions. (A) front desk (B) luggage (C) housekeeping
    2. Before leaving the hotel, the family needs to _______ and pay the bill. (A) check in (B) check out (C) greet politely
    3. The _______ helps visitors with their rooms and keys. (A) bellboy (B) receptionist (C) taxi driver
    4. The staff always _______ guests politely when they arrive. (A) greet (B) charge (C) process
    5. The hotel room was very clean and _______. (A) pleasant (B) safe (C) heavy
    6. The receptionist needs time to _______ for all services used. (A) promise (B) share (C) prepare the bill
    7. Guests can use the hotel _______ to wash their clothes. (A) laundry service (B) main entrance (C) feedback
    8. The total _______ for the stay includes room and laundry. (A) luggage (B) bellboy (C) lcharge
    9. Always _______ the details on your bill before paying. (A) check (B) print (C) carry
    10. If you agree with the amount, you can _______ the payment. (A) process (B) feel (C) greet
    11. The hotel prints a _______ after the payment is complete. (A) room key (B) safe journey (C) receipt
    12. Guests give _______ to help the hotel improve its service. (A) feedback (B) luggage (C) housekeeping
    13. The staff _______ to deliver your bags to your room. (A) check (B) promise (C) share
    14. Visitors often _______ information about sightseeing with each other. (A) share (B) greet (C) check
    15. _______ keeps the rooms tidy and clean every day. (A) Housekeeping (B) Bellboy (C) Taxi driver
    16. The bellboy carries the _______ to the guest’s room. (A) charge (B) receipt (C) luggage

    ✅ Answers (one line, number, letter, randomized, 5 A / 5 B / 6 C)

    1. A, 2. B, 3. B, 4. A, 5. A,
      6. C, 7. A, 8. C, 9. A, 10. B,
      11. C, 12. A, 13. B, 14. A,
      15. A, 16. C

    ___________________________


    Correct version:

    1. The guest goes to the front desk to ask for directions.
    2. Before leaving the hotel, the family needs to check out and pay the bill.
    3. The receptionist helps visitors with their rooms and keys.
    4. The staff always greet guests politely when they arrive.
    5. The hotel room was very clean and pleasant.
    6. The receptionist needs time to prepare the bill for all services used.
    7. Guests can use the hotel laundry service to wash their clothes.
    8. The total charge for the stay includes the room and laundry service.
    9. Always check the details on your bill before paying.
    10. If you agree with the amount, you can process the payment.
    11. The hotel prints a receipt after the payment is complete.
    12. Guests give feedback to help the hotel improve its service.
    13. The staff promise to deliver your bags to your room.
    14. Visitors often share information about sightseeing with each other.
    15. Housekeeping keeps the rooms tidy and clean every day.
    16. The bellboy carries the luggage to the guest’s room.


    ##################


    Match the word with its definition:


    Words:

    1. front desk
    2. check out
    3. receptionist
    4. greet politely
    5. pleasant
    6. prepare the bill
    7. laundry service
    8. charge
    9. check the details
    10. process a payment
    11. print a receipt
    12. feedback
    13. luggage
    14. bellboy


    Definitions:

    A) A hotel service that washes guests’ clothes
    B) To give money or card and complete payment
    C) A paper showing the payment made
    D) Bags and suitcases a guest brings
    E) A place where guests get help and information
    F) A person at the front desk who helps guests
    G) To look carefully to make sure all information is correct
    H) To say hello in a friendly and respectful way
    I) The total amount a guest must pay
    J) To leave the hotel and pay for your stay
    K) A staff member who carries guests’ luggage
    L) To make a list of all costs for a guest
    M) Pleasant, nice, or enjoyable
    N) A comment or opinion about service


    Answers:

    1. E, 2. J, 3. F, 4. H, 5. M, 6. L, 7. A,
      8. I, 9. G, 10. B, 11. C, 12. N, 13. D, 14. K
      ___________________________

      Full answers:

    1. front desk – that means: A place where guests get help and information
    2. check out – that means: To leave the hotel and pay for your stay
    3. receptionist – that means: A person at the front desk who helps guests
    4. greet politely – that means: To say hello in a friendly and respectful way
    5. pleasant – that means: Pleasant, nice, or enjoyable
    6. prepare the bill – that means: To make a list of all costs for a guest
    7. laundry service – that means: A hotel service that washes guests’ clothes
    8. charge – that means: The total amount a guest must pay
    9. check the details – that means: To look carefully to make sure all information is correct
    10. process a payment – that means: To give money or card and complete payment
    11. print a receipt – that means: A paper showing the payment made
    12. feedback – that means: A comment or opinion about service
    13. luggage – that means: Bags and suitcases a guest brings
    14. bellboy – that means: A staff member who carries guests’ luggage


    ##################

    Fill in, words below:

    entrance – share – details – check out –
    bellboy – processes – laundry –
    feedback – safe

    _______________________

    A family goes to the front desk to __________. The receptionist greets politely and prepares the bill with __________ service and other charges. The family checks the __________, agrees with the total, and the receptionist __________the payment and prints a receipt. They give __________, saying the stay was pleasant and the rooms comfortable. The __________ carries the luggage to the taxi, and the receptionist arranges transport at the main __________. The family leaves, feeling satisfied, and the receptionist wishes them a __________ journey, promising to __________ the feedback with the staff.

    ————————————————-
    Full version:


    A family goes to the front desk to check out. The receptionist greets politely and prepares the bill with laundry service and other charges. The family checks the details, agrees with the total, and the receptionist processes the payment and prints a receipt. They give feedback, saying the stay was pleasant and the rooms comfortable. The bellboy carries the luggage to the taxi, and the receptionist arranges transport at the main entrance. The family leaves, feeling satisfied, and the receptionist wishes them a safe journey, promising to share the feedback with the staff.

    #######################

    Dialogue when checking out #1

    part 1:

    part 2:


    Front Desk:
    Good morning, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. I hope you enjoyed your stay with us. Are you ready to check out today?

    Guest:
    Yes, we are checking out now. We had a very pleasant stay, but it’s time for us to leave for the airport.

    Front Desk:
    Of course. May I please have your room numbers so that I can prepare the bill?

    Guest:
    We stayed in rooms 502 and 503.

    Front Desk:
    Thank you very much. Please give me a moment while I check your account.
    (types on computer, prints out invoice)
    Here is your final bill. It includes four nights in two rooms, as well as the laundry service and some minibar charges. The total amount is $660. Would you like to look through the details?

    Guest:
    Yes, thank you. Everything looks correct to me. We would like to pay by credit card.

    Front Desk:
    Certainly. Please hand me your card.
    (processes the payment, returns the card and receipt)
    The payment was successful. Here is your receipt. Thank you very much.

    Front Desk:
    May I also ask, how was your stay with us? Was everything comfortable for you and your family?

    Guest:
    Yes, it was excellent. The rooms were clean and very comfortable, the pool area was relaxing, and the staff were always friendly and helpful. We really enjoyed our time here.

    Front Desk:
    I am so pleased to hear that. Your feedback is very important to us, and I will share your kind words with the housekeeping and service teams.

    Guest:
    That would be nice, thank you. Could you also arrange for someone to help us with our luggage? We have quite a few bags.

    Front Desk:
    Of course, I will call the bellboy to assist you right away.
    (picks up phone) Bell service, please come to the front desk to assist the Smith family with their luggage from rooms 502 and 503.

    Front Desk:
    Would you also like me to arrange a taxi to the airport?

    Guest:
    Yes, that would be very helpful. We need to be at the airport soon.
    ——————end part 1—————

    Front Desk:
    No problem at all. I will order a taxi for you now. It will be waiting outside the main entrance in just a few minutes.

    Bellboy:
    Good morning, sir and madam. I will take your luggage and bring it to the taxi for you.

    Front Desk:
    Everything is ready for your departure. Thank you very much for choosing our hotel. We wish you a safe trip to the airport and a pleasant flight. We hope to welcome you back again in the future.

    Guest:
    Thank you very much for the excellent service. We really enjoyed our stay. Goodbye.

    Front Desk:
    It was our pleasure. Goodbye, and have a wonderful journey.


    #######################


    Perfect hotel checkout: Step-by-step guide

    1. Greet Guests

    • Greet politely as guests approach the front desk
    • Use a friendly, welcoming tone

    2. Verify Guest Details

    • Ask for room numbers
    • Check the details of the stay, including nights, rooms, and services

    3. Prepare the Bill

    • Include laundry service, minibar, or other charges
    • Present the total clearly

    4. Confirm and Process Payment

    • Ensure guests agree with the amount
    • Process a payment via credit card or cash
    • Print a receipt for the guest

    5. Collect Feedback

    • Ask for feedback on their stay
    • Promise to share comments with housekeeping or other staff

    6. Handle Luggage and Departure

    • Call the bellboy to carry luggage
    • Arrange taxi or transport at the main entrance

    7. Final Goodbye

    • Wish guests a safe journey
    • Leave them feeling satisfied

    #######################

    Checkout – abstract dialogue

    1. Greeting / Opening

    • Front Desk → good morning / welcome back / ready to check out?
    • Guest → yes / time to leave / going to airport

    2. Room & Bill

    • Front Desk → room number?
    • Guest → 502 + 503
    • Front Desk → bill: 4 nights / laundry / minibar → total $660
    • Guest → check details / confirm correct / pay by credit card
    • Front Desk → process payment / receipt / thank you

    3. Feedback / Experience

    • Front Desk → how was your stay? / comfortable?
    • Guest → excellent / rooms comfortable / staff friendly / pool nice
    • Front Desk → thank you / feedback / will tell housekeeping & service

    4. Luggage Support

    • Guest → need help with luggage / many bags
    • Front Desk → call bellboy / assist from 502 + 503
    • Bellboy → greeting / carry bags / take to taxi

    5. Taxi to Airport

    • Front Desk → need taxi?
    • Guest → yes please / airport now
    • Front Desk → arrange taxi / main entrance / 5 minutes

    6. Farewell

    • Front Desk → everything ready / thank you for staying / safe journey
    • Guest → thank you / excellent service / goodbye
    • Front Desk → goodbye / pleasant flight

    _______________
    Keywords for role play:

    check out – bill – credit card – receipt –
    feedback – luggage – bellboy –
    taxi – airport – safe journey –
    pleasant flight.


    ###################

    Dialogue when checking out #2


    The family approaches the front desk with their suitcases. The receptionist looks up and greets politely.

    Receptionist: Welcome! Are you ready to check out today?

    Guest: Yes, our stay was very pleasant, but it is time to leave.

    The receptionist asks for the room numbers and starts to prepare the bill. The bill lists four nights, two rooms, laundry service, and minibar charges.

    Receptionist: Here is the total, $660. Could you please check the details?

    Guest: Yes, everything looks correct.

    The family hands over their credit card. The receptionist processes the payment, prints a receipt, and hands it to the guests.

    Receptionist: Thank you! How was your stay?

    Guest: The rooms were comfortable, the pool was pleasant, and the staff was very helpful.

    Receptionist: Thank you for your feedback. I will share it with housekeeping and the service team.

    The family asks for help with their luggage. The receptionist calls a bellboy, who arrives quickly and carries the bags to the taxi waiting at the main entrance.

    Receptionist: Have a safe journey! We hope to see you again soon.

    The family loads their luggage into the taxi and leaves the hotel feeling satisfied.


    ####################

    Dialogue when checking out #3 – gone wrong


    The family approaches the front desk, pulling their luggage. The receptionist looks distracted and barely greets politely.

    Receptionist: Oh… hi… you’re checking out?

    Guest: Yes, we had a room for four nights. Here are our room numbers.

    The receptionist slowly prepares the bill, but forgets to include the laundry service.

    Receptionist: Umm… your total is $600.

    Guest: Wait, I think the laundry should be added. Can you check the details?

    The receptionist fumbles with the computer, looking annoyed.

    Receptionist: Okay… yeah, it’s $660 now. Can you pay?

    The family gives their card, but the payment is slow to process. The receipt isn’t printed immediately.

    Guest: Could you print a receipt for us?

    Receptionist: Sure, give me a minute.

    The family gives some feedback, but the receptionist doesn’t take notes or promise to share it.

    Guest: Can someone help with the luggage?

    Receptionist: Uh… bellboy… maybe.

    The bellboy arrives late, and the taxi isn’t waiting at the main entrance. The family finally leaves feeling frustrated, carrying their luggage themselves.


    ####################


    Perfect vs. Not-So-Perfect Hotel Checkout

    StepPerfect CheckoutNot-So-Perfect Checkout
    GreetingReceptionist greets politely and smiles.Receptionist looks distracted, barely greets politely.
    VerificationAsks for room numbers and confirms all services.Fumbles with room numbers, misses some charges.
    Bill PreparationPrepares the bill clearly with laundry service and other charges.Forgets to include some charges, bill is unclear.
    Checking DetailsGuest checks the details, agrees with the total.Guest notices missing items; receptionist struggles to check the details.
    PaymentProcesses payment quickly and prints a receipt.Payment slow, receipt delayed or missing.
    FeedbackAsks for feedback; promises to share it with housekeeping.Ignores feedback, does not promise to share.
    Luggage HandlingBellboy arrives promptly and carries luggage.Bellboy late; guest carries luggage themselves.
    TransportTaxi ready at the main entrance.Taxi not waiting; guests wait or find transport themselves.
    Final GoodbyeWishes a safe journey; guests leave feeling satisfied.Minimal farewell; guests leave frustrated.

  • Complaints, how to……..! (A2, present simple)

    • handling problems at the frontdesk,
      some dialogues,

      lots of useful stuff and vocabulary


    Listen → Ask → Apologize → Offer Solution → Check → Close
    _______________________

    before

    & after


    How to Handle Complaints – Simple Steps

    1. Listen – Pay attention and understand the guest’s problem.
    2. Ask – Get details like room number or what exactly is wrong.
    3. Apologize – Say sorry politely, even if it is not your fault.
    4. Offer Solution – Explain clearly what you can do (housekeeping, technician, move room).
    5. Check – Make sure the guest agrees with the solution.
    6. Close Politely – Thank the guest and offer further help.


    #####################

    When a guest has a problem in a hotel, it is very important to help them politely and quickly. The first step is to listen carefully. The receptionist should pay attention to the guest and understand the problem. Listening shows respect and makes the guest feel comfortable.

    The second step is to ask for details. The receptionist should ask for the room number or other important information. Asking questions helps to understand the problem correctly and find the best solution.

    The third step is to apologize. Even if the problem is not the receptionist’s fault, saying sorry is polite and shows care. Apologizing makes the guest feel valued.

    The fourth step is to offer a solution. The receptionist can send housekeeping, a technician, or move the guest to another room. The solution should be clear and easy to understand.

    The fifth step is to check if the solution is acceptable. The receptionist should make sure that the guest is happy with the action. This prevents further problems.

    The last step is to close politely. The receptionist should thank the guest and offer additional help if needed. Following these steps helps the guest feel respected, safe, and satisfied during their stay.


    ______________________________

    Vocabulary:


    1. A complaint – when someone says something is wrong or not good.
    2. To handle a problem – to take care of a problem or fix it.
    3. To apologize – to say sorry to someone.
    4. To offer a solution – to say how to fix a problem.
    5. Politely – in a nice and respectful way.
    6. To listen carefully – to hear someone and pay attention to every word.
    7. To pay attention – to look or listen carefully.
    8. To show respect – to be polite and think about other people.
    9. To feel comfortable – to feel relaxed and happy.
    10. To understand correctly – to know the real problem in the right way.
    11. To find a solution – to look for a way to fix a problem.
    12. A fault – a mistake or problem.
    13. To be polite – to speak and act nicely to others.
    14. To show care – to show that you think about someone and their feelings.
    15. To feel valued – to feel that people think you are important.
    16. A solution – a way to fix a problem.
    17. Housekeeping – the staff who clean and take care of the rooms.
    18. To be acceptable – to be good enough or okay.
    19. To prevent further problems – to stop more problems from happening.
    20. To close a case politely – to finish a problem and speak nicely to the person.
    21. To feel respected – to feel that people are nice and polite to you.
    22. To feel satisfied – to feel happy because the problem is solved.

    _______________________

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:


    1. A complaint is…
    a) when someone is unhappy about a problem
    b) when someone cleans a room carefully
    c) when someone talks to a friend kindly

    2. To handle a problem means…
    a) to explain something to another person
    b) to wait and hope the problem disappears
    c) to take care of a problem quickly and well

    3. To apologize is…
    a) to fix a broken object in the room
    b) to say sorry to someone politely
    c) to tell someone about their mistake loudly

    4. To offer a solution means…
    a) to explain how to solve a problem clearly
    b) to ignore a problem and do nothing
    c) to complain about a situation to someone

    5. Politely means…
    a) in a fast and quick way to finish something
    b) in a kind and respectful way to someone
    c) in a loud or strong way to be noticed

    6. To listen carefully is…
    a) to talk while someone else is speaking
    b) to hear someone and think about it well
    c) to ignore the person and do something else

    7. To pay attention means…
    a) to look somewhere else and not notice
    b) to say many things at the same time
    c) to watch or listen to someone closely

    8. To show respect is…
    a) to act in a polite and careful way
    b) to do something quickly without thinking
    c) to speak loudly to get attention from people

    9. To feel comfortable means…
    a) to feel relaxed and free from worry
    b) to feel unhappy about a situation
    c) to feel tired after a long day

    10. To understand correctly is…
    a) to know the problem in the right way
    b) to explain the problem to another person
    c) to guess what someone means

    11. To find a solution means…
    a) to think and find a way to fix a problem
    b) to wait for someone to fix the problem
    c) to tell someone else about the problem

    12. A fault is…
    a) a solution that works for everyone
    b) a mistake or something wrong that happens
    c) a good action that helps another person

    13. To be polite is…
    a) to speak loudly to make people listen
    b) to speak and act in a nice way to others
    c) to ignore other people and their feelings
    ——–end of audio——–

    14. To show care is…
    a) to think about someone and their feelings
    b) to complain about problems loudly
    c) to do everything quickly without thinking

    15. To feel valued is…
    a) to feel unsure about a decision
    b) to feel important and appreciated by people
    c) to feel tired after a long day

    16. A solution is…
    a) a way to talk politely to someone
    b) a way to fix a problem and make it better
    c) a reason to complain about something

    17. Housekeeping is…
    a) the staff who clean and take care of rooms
    b) the staff who give directions outside the hotel
    c) the staff who greet guests at the reception

    18. To be acceptable is…
    a) to be the worst option possible
    b) to be good enough for someone or a situation
    c) to be different from what people want

    19. To prevent further problems is…
    a) to ignore the current problem completely
    b) to stop more problems from happening later
    c) to wait for more problems to appear

    20. To close a case politely is…
    a) to leave the guest without saying anything
    b) to finish the problem and speak nicely
    c) to explain loudly why the problem happened

    21. To feel respected is…
    a) to feel that people are polite and careful to you
    b) to feel that people do not listen to you
    c) to feel tired after a long day

    22. To feel satisfied is…
    a) to feel worried about the future
    b) to feel upset when things are not right
    c) to feel happy because the problem is solved
    ______________________________
    Answers: 1a, 2c, 3b, 4a, 5b, 6b,
    7c, 8a, 9a, 10c, 11a, 12b, 13b,
    14a, 15b, 16b, 17a, 18b, 19b,
    20b, 21a, 22c
    ______________________________
    Correct answers:


    1. A complaint – That means when someone is unhappy about a problem.
    2. To handle a problem – That means to take care of a problem quickly and well.
    3. To apologize – That means to say sorry to someone politely.
    4. To offer a solution – That means to explain how to solve a problem clearly.
    5. Politely – That means in a kind and respectful way to someone.
    6. To listen carefully – That means to hear someone and think about it well.
    7. To pay attention – That means to watch or listen to someone closely.
    8. To show respect – That means to act in a polite and careful way.
    9. To feel comfortable – That means to feel relaxed and free from worry.
    10. To understand correctly – That means to know the problem in the right way.
    11. To find a solution – That means to think and find a way to fix a problem.
    12. A fault – That means a mistake or something wrong that happens.
    13. To be polite – That means to speak and act in a nice way to others.
    14. To show care – That means to think about someone and their feelings.
    15. To feel valued – That means to feel important and appreciated by people.
    16. A solution – That means a way to fix a problem and make it better.
    17. Housekeeping – That means the staff who clean and take care of rooms.
    18. To be acceptable – That means to be good enough for someone or a situation.
    19. To prevent further problems – That means to stop more problems from happening later.
    20. To close a case politely – That means to finish the problem and speak nicely.
    21. To feel respected – That means to feel that people are polite and careful to you.
    22. To feel satisfied – That means to feel happy because the problem is solved.


    ######################

    Match word/s to definition:

    Words:

    1. To apologize
    2. A complaint
    3. To handle a problem
    4. Politely
    5. To listen carefully
    6. To show respect
    7. To feel comfortable
    8. Housekeeping
    9. To offer a solution
    10. To feel valued
    11. A solution
    12. To prevent further problems
    13. To feel satisfied
    14. To pay attention

    Definitions:

    A. To say sorry to someone
    B. To feel happy because the problem is solved
    C. The staff who clean and take care of rooms
    D. To act in a polite and careful way
    E. When someone says something is wrong or not good
    F. To look or listen carefully
    G. A way to fix a problem
    H. To feel relaxed and happy
    I. To show that people think you are important
    J. To take care of a problem or fix it
    K. To stop more problems from happening
    L. In a nice and respectful way
    M. To say how to fix a problem
    N. To hear someone and pay attention to every word


    ______________________________

    Answers: 1A, 2E, 3J, 4L, 5N, 6D, 7H,
    8C, 9M, 10I, 11G, 12K, 13B, 14F
    ______________________________
    Correct version:


    1. To apologize – That means: to say sorry to someone
    2. A complaint – That means: when someone says something is wrong or not good
    3. To handle a problem – That means: to take care of a problem or fix it
    4. Politely – That means: in a nice and respectful way
    5. To listen carefully – That means: to hear someone and pay attention to every word
    6. To show respect – That means: to act in a polite and careful way
    7. To feel comfortable – That means: to feel relaxed and happy
    8. Housekeeping – That means: the staff who clean and take care of rooms
    9. To offer a solution – That means: to say how to fix a problem
    10. To feel valued – That means: to show that people think you are important
    11. A solution – That means: a way to fix a problem
    12. To prevent further problems – That means: to stop more problems from happening
    13. To feel satisfied – That means: to feel happy because the problem is solved
    14. To pay attention – That means: to look or listen carefully



    ######################

    1. Listen and show understanding

    • Greet the guest politely.
    • Listen carefully to the complaint.
    • Show empathy (understanding).

    🔹 Useful phrases:

    • “I’m sorry to hear that.”
    • “I understand, that must be uncomfortable.”

    2. Ask for details

    • Ask for more information (room number, what exactly happened).
    • Repeat the problem to be sure you understood.

    🔹 Useful phrases:

    • “May I ask your room number, please?”
    • “So the problem is with the air-condition, correct?”

    3. Apologize politely

    • Always say sorry, even if it’s not your fault.

    🔹 Useful phrases:

    • “I’m very sorry for the inconvenience.”
    • “Please accept our apologies.”

    4. Offer a solution

    • Give a clear solution (send housekeeping, technician, move room, etc.).
    • Say what you can do and when.

    🔹 Useful phrases:

    • “I will send housekeeping right away.”
    • “We can move you to another room.”
    • “A technician will come in 15 minutes.”

    5. Check agreement

    • Ask if the solution is acceptable.

    🔹 Useful phrases:

    • “Is that okay for you?”
    • “Will that solve the problem?”

    6. Close politely

    • Thank the guest for telling you.
    • Offer further help.

    🔹 Useful phrases:

    • “Thank you for letting us know.”
    • “Please call us anytime if you need anything else.”

    _______________________

    This way, every dialogue follows the same logic:

    Listen → Ask → Apologize → Offer Solution → Check → Close

    #######################


    1. Room Not Clean

    Guest: Good afternoon. I’m sorry, but I have a problem with my room.
    Receptionist: Good afternoon. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: The room is not clean. The floor is dirty, and the bathroom is not fresh.
    Receptionist: I see. Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 208.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry for the inconvenience. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will ask housekeeping to clean your room right away, or we can move you to another room. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: Cleaning is enough.
    Receptionist: Is that okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, that is fine.
    Receptionist: Thank you for telling us. Our staff will come in a few minutes. Please call us again if you need anything. (Close)


    2. Shower Broken

    Guest: Hello. I need some help with my bathroom.
    Receptionist: Of course. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: The shower is broken. Only cold water is coming.
    Receptionist: I understand. Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 315.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry about this problem. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will send a technician in about 15 minutes to fix the shower. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That’s fine.
    Receptionist: Will that work for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, I just need it for tonight.
    Receptionist: Perfect. Thank you for your patience. Please let us know if you have any more problems. (Close)


    3. Wi-Fi Not Working

    Guest: Good evening. I have a problem with the Wi-Fi.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: The Wi-Fi doesn’t work in my room.
    Receptionist: Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 121.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry for the trouble. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will restart the system. If it still doesn’t work, we can give you a portable router. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That’s good. I need it for work.
    Receptionist: Will that be okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, thank you.
    Receptionist: You’re welcome. Please call us anytime if the Wi-Fi is still not working. (Close)


    4. Key Card Doesn’t Work

    Guest: Excuse me. My key card doesn’t work.
    Receptionist: I see. Can you tell me more? (Listen)
    Guest: I cannot open the door.
    Receptionist: May I see your key card, and what is your room number, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 502. Here is the card.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will make you a new key card now. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That’s great.
    Receptionist: Please try this one. Does that work for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, thank you.
    Receptionist: Perfect. Please let us know if you need help again. Enjoy your stay. (Close)


    5. Not Enough Towels

    Guest: Good evening. I’m sorry, but I have a problem in my room.
    Receptionist: Good evening. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: I don’t have enough towels. There is only one.
    Receptionist: How many do you need, and which room are you in? (Ask)
    Guest: Two towels, please. Room 215.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry for this mistake. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will send another towel to your room right away. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: Perfect, thank you.
    Receptionist: Will that solve the problem? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, it will.
    Receptionist: Great. Housekeeping will bring it in a few minutes. Please call if you need anything else. (Close)


    6. Air-condition Too Loud

    Guest: Hello. I have a problem with the air-condition in my room.
    Receptionist: I see. What is the problem exactly? (Listen)
    Guest: It is very loud and makes a noise.
    Receptionist: May I know your room number, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 312.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will send a technician to check. If it cannot be fixed quickly, we can move you to another room. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That is very good.
    Receptionist: Is that okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, thank you.
    Receptionist: You’re welcome. We want you to have a comfortable stay. (Close)


    7. Neighbors Too Loud

    Guest: Good evening. I can’t sleep in my room.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry to hear that. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: My neighbors are too loud. They play music.
    Receptionist: Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: I am in 204. The noise comes from 205.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry for the disturbance. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will call them and ask them to be quiet. If it continues, we can also send security. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: Thank you.
    Receptionist: Will that be okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, that helps.
    Receptionist: Perfect. Please call us again if the noise doesn’t stop. (Close)


    8. Bed Too Hard

    Guest: Good morning. I have a small complaint about my room.
    Receptionist: Good morning. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: The bed is too hard.
    Receptionist: Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 410.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: We can add a soft mattress topper this afternoon. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That sounds good.
    Receptionist: Will that solve the problem for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, thank you.
    Receptionist: Perfect. We will prepare it today. Please let us know if you need anything else. (Close)


    9. No Hot Water

    Guest: Good morning. I have a problem in my bathroom.
    Receptionist: I see. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: There is no hot water. Only cold water comes.
    Receptionist: Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 118.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry for this problem. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will call the technician. It should be ready in one hour. If not, we can move you to another room. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: One hour is fine.
    Receptionist: Is that okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, it is.
    Receptionist: Perfect. I will call you when it’s fixed. Thank you for your patience. (Close)


    10. Pillow Too Flat

    Guest: Hello. I have a problem with my bed.
    Receptionist: I see. What is the problem? (Listen)
    Guest: The pillow is too flat.
    Receptionist: Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 409.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: We can bring you an extra pillow or a thicker one. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: A thicker one, please.
    Receptionist: Will that be okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, perfect.
    Receptionist: Great. Housekeeping will bring it soon. Please call us if you need anything else. (Close)


    11. TV Not Working

    Guest: Excuse me. The TV in my room is not working.
    Receptionist: I see. What happens when you turn it on? (Listen)
    Guest: The screen stays black.
    Receptionist: Which room are you in, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 321.
    Receptionist: I’m sorry for the trouble. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: I will send a technician. If it cannot be fixed, we can bring a small replacement TV. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That’s good.
    Receptionist: Will that be okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, thank you.
    Receptionist: Perfect. The technician will come soon. Please enjoy the rest of your evening. (Close)


    12. Elevator Not Working

    Guest: Hello. Is the elevator working today?
    Receptionist: I see. What is the problem for you? (Listen)
    Guest: I need the elevator, but it is not working. My room is on the 6th floor.
    Receptionist: May I know your room number, please? (Ask)
    Guest: Room 615.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry. The elevator is being repaired. (Apologize)
    Receptionist: We can move you to a lower floor and help with your luggage. (Offer Solution)
    Guest: That would be helpful.
    Receptionist: Is that okay for you? (Check)
    Guest: Yes, thank you.
    Receptionist: Perfect. We will prepare a new room for you now. Please call us if you need more help. (Close)


    ###############

    Appendix – useful phrases for handling complaints:


    1. Listen and Show Understanding

    1. I understand.
    2. I see.
    3. That must be uncomfortable.
    4. I am sorry to hear that.
    5. I can imagine that is difficult.
    6. Thank you for telling me.
    7. I know this can be frustrating.
    8. I hear you.
    9. I understand your problem.
    10. I am glad you told us.

    2. Ask for Details

    1. May I ask your room number, please?
    2. Can you tell me exactly what happened?
    3. When did this problem start?
    4. So the problem is with the air-condition, correct?
    5. Can you describe the issue, please?
    6. Which room are you staying in?
    7. How long has this been a problem?
    8. Can you give me more information?
    9. What exactly is not working?
    10. Is there anything else about the problem?

    3. Apologize Politely

    1. I’m very sorry for the inconvenience.
    2. Please accept our apologies.
    3. I am sorry for this problem.
    4. We apologize for the trouble.
    5. I regret that this happened.
    6. I am sorry for the inconvenience caused.
    7. We are very sorry about this.
    8. I apologize for the mistake.
    9. I am sorry you had this problem.
    10. We are sorry for any discomfort caused.

    4. Offer a Solution

    1. I will send housekeeping right away.
    2. We can move you to another room.
    3. A technician will come in 15 minutes.
    4. We can provide a replacement immediately.
    5. I will arrange this for you now.
    6. We will fix the problem as quickly as possible.
    7. I can call maintenance immediately.
    8. We can provide an extra towel or pillow.
    9. We can bring the service to your room.
    10. We will take care of this right now.



    5. Check Agreement

    1. Is that okay for you?
    2. Will that solve the problem?
    3. Is this solution acceptable?
    4. Are you happy with this?
    5. Does that work for you?
    6. Can we proceed with this solution?
    7. Is this good for you?
    8. Do you agree with this plan?
    9. Does this solution help you?
    10. Are you satisfied with this arrangement?

    6. Close Politely

    1. Thank you for letting us know.
    2. Please call us anytime if you need anything else.
    3. We are happy to help.
    4. Have a pleasant stay.
    5. Don’t hesitate to contact us again.
    6. We hope this solution makes you comfortable.
    7. Thank you for your patience.
    8. Enjoy the rest of your stay.
    9. We are here if you need more help.
    10. Please tell us if there is anything more we can do.

  • Hotel & guesthouse dialogues (A2+, present simple)


    Hotel & Guesthouse Dialogues

    When working in a hotel or guesthouse, it is important to handle guest interactions politely and professionally. Check-in usually involves greeting the guest, asking for their reservation details, confirming their stay, and giving them the room key. Staff should explain important information, such as breakfast times, Wi-Fi, and hotel facilities. Check-out involves asking the guest if everything was satisfactory, confirming the bill, and wishing them a good journey.

    Handling complaints calmly is very important. Listen carefully to the guest, apologize for the problem, and offer a solution if possible. For example, if a guest is unhappy with the room, you can offer a different room or a small compensation. Always remain polite and professional.

    Offering upgrades or additional services can improve the guest’s experience. For example, suggest a larger room, a room with a better view, or extra services like late check-out. Present the upgrade politely and explain any additional cost.

    Good communication is key in all situations. Use clear and friendly language, maintain a positive attitude, and make sure the guest feels heard and valued. These skills help ensure guest satisfaction and a smooth operation of the hotel or guesthouse.


    ###############


    Scene: Reception Desk of “Sunrise Haven Guesthouse”


    Check-in
    Receptionist: Good afternoon! Welcome to Sunrise Haven Guesthouse. How may I assist you today?
    Guest: Hi, I have a reservation under the name Emily Johnson.
    Receptionist: Thank you, Ms. Johnson. Let me pull up your booking… Yes, I see it. You’ve booked a standard double room for three nights. May I see your ID and a credit card for incidental charges, please?
    Guest: Sure, here they are.
    Receptionist: Thank you. Your room is ready. Here’s your key card. Your room is on the third floor, number 305.

    Receptionist (continued): Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 10:00 AM in the dining area on the first floor. The Wi-Fi password is written on your key card. We also have a small gym on the second floor, and our laundry service is available from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. If you need anything during your stay, don’t hesitate to call the front desk or use the in-room phone.

    Guest: Great, thank you. By the way, is it possible to get a late check-out on my last day?
    Receptionist: Certainly! Late check-out is available until 2:00 PM for a small additional fee. I can note that for you now if you’d like.
    Guest: Yes, please.


    Handling a Complaint


    Guest (next morning, calling the front desk): Hello, I’m in room 305. The air conditioning isn’t working properly, and it’s quite hot in my room.
    Receptionist: I apologize for the inconvenience, Ms. Johnson. I completely understand how uncomfortable that must be. We can send maintenance immediately to fix it, or if you prefer, we have another room ready on the fourth floor that is cooler and quieter. Would you like me to arrange that?
    Guest: I’d like to move to the other room, please.
    Receptionist: Absolutely! I’ll have a staff member assist you with your luggage and guide you to your new room. Again, I’m very sorry for the inconvenience, and we’ll make sure your stay is comfortable.


    Offering an Upgrade or Additional Services
    Receptionist (later in the day): Ms. Johnson, I also wanted to let you know that we have a deluxe suite available with a balcony overlooking the garden. It includes a complimentary minibar and priority breakfast service. It’s available for an additional $35 per night. Would you like to upgrade?
    Guest: That sounds lovely! Yes, I’d like to upgrade.
    Receptionist: Perfect. I’ll arrange for your new room. A staff member will assist you with your belongings shortly. Enjoy the beautiful view from your balcony!

    Receptionist (optional extras): Also, we have a spa package available today at a discounted rate. If you’re interested, I can reserve a slot for you.


    Special Request Handling
    Guest (later in the evening): Hi, I’m wondering if I could get extra pillows and blankets in my room?
    Receptionist: Of course! I’ll have housekeeping bring them up within 15 minutes. Is there anything else you might need?
    Guest: That’s all, thank you.

    —————————————–


    Check-out


    Receptionist: Good morning, Ms. Johnson. I hope you enjoyed your stay in our deluxe suite.
    Guest: Yes, it was wonderful. Thank you for making everything so comfortable.
    Receptionist: I’m delighted to hear that! Here is your final bill. It includes the room charges and the late check-out fee. Everything is in order.
    Guest: Perfect. Everything looks good.
    Receptionist: Thank you. We really appreciate you staying with us. Safe travels, and we hope to welcome you back to Sunrise Haven soon!

    Guest: I definitely will. Thank you for everything!
    Receptionist: You’re very welcome, Ms. Johnson. Have a wonderful day!


    Key Elements Demonstrated:

    1. Polite, professional greeting and check-in.
    2. Clear explanation of facilities and services.
    3. Calm handling of complaints with immediate solutions.
    4. Polite presentation of upgrades and additional services.
    5. Friendly handling of special requests.
    6. Smooth, courteous check-out with appreciation for the guest.

    ###################


    Scene: Reception Desk of “Green Leaf Guesthouse”


    Early Check-in
    Receptionist: Good morning! Welcome to Green Leaf Guesthouse. How may I help you?
    Guest: Hi, my name is Mark Taylor. I have a reservation starting today, but I arrived earlier than expected. Is it possible to check in now?
    Receptionist: Let me check… Yes, we have a room available. Early check-in is possible for an extra $15. Would you like to proceed?
    Guest: Yes, that’s fine.
    Receptionist: Perfect! May I have your ID and credit card, please? Here is your room key. Your room is on the second floor, number 210. Breakfast is served from 7:30 to 10:00 AM, and Wi-Fi details are on your key card. If you need anything, our staff is available 24/7.


    Handling a Billing Issue
    Guest (at the front desk, afternoon): Excuse me, I think I was charged twice for last night’s room.
    Receptionist: I’m very sorry about that, Mr. Taylor. Let me check your account… You’re right, there’s a duplicate charge. I’ll reverse it immediately. You’ll see the refund on your card within 24 hours.
    Guest: Thank you for handling that so quickly.
    Receptionist: My pleasure! We always want to make sure everything is correct and smooth for our guests.


    Arranging Special Services
    Guest: I was wondering if you could arrange a city tour for me tomorrow.
    Receptionist: Absolutely! We can organize a half-day city tour starting at 9:00 AM. It includes a visit to the main sights and local markets. I can reserve a seat for you right now.
    Guest: Yes, please. That would be great.
    Receptionist: Wonderful! I’ll confirm the booking and have the tour guide meet you in the lobby tomorrow morning.



    ___________________________


    Dealing with Lost Items
    Guest (calling the front desk): Hi, I think I left my sunglasses in the room.
    Receptionist: No problem, Mr. Taylor. We’ll check the room and our lost-and-found immediately. Please hold for a moment.
    (A few minutes later…)
    Receptionist: Good news! We found your sunglasses in your room. You can pick them up at the front desk, or we can send someone to deliver them to your room.
    Guest: Thank you so much! Please send them to my room.
    Receptionist: Of course, they’ll be there shortly.


    Check-out
    Receptionist: Good morning, Mr. Taylor. I hope you enjoyed your stay at Green Leaf Guesthouse.
    Guest: Yes, it was very comfortable. Thank you!
    Receptionist: I’m glad to hear that! Here is your final bill. It includes your room charges, early check-in fee, and the city tour. Everything looks correct?
    Guest: Yes, it’s perfect.
    Receptionist: Thank you. We hope to welcome you again soon. Have a safe journey!
    Guest: I definitely will. Thanks for all your help!
    Receptionist: You’re very welcome!


    Topics Covered in This Dialogue:

    1. Early check-in and explaining extra fees.
    2. Handling billing mistakes politely and efficiently.
    3. Arranging extra services (tours, activities).
    4. Managing lost-and-found situations professionally.
    5. Smooth, courteous check-out with appreciation.

    #####################


    Scene: Reception Desk of “Coral Bay Resort”


    Family Check-in
    Receptionist: Good afternoon! Welcome to Coral Bay Resort. How may I help you today?
    Guest (family): Hi, we have a reservation under the name Sarah Lee. We’re a family of four with two kids.
    Receptionist: Wonderful! Let me check your booking… Yes, I see it. You have two connecting rooms with ocean views for three nights. May I have your ID and credit card, please?
    Guest: Here you go.
    Receptionist: Thank you. Here are your key cards. Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 10:30 AM at the beachfront restaurant. Children under 12 eat free. We also have a kids’ club from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The Wi-Fi password is on your cards, and towels for the beach and pool are in your room.


    Concierge Service
    Guest (later, calling the front desk): Hi, can you help us book a snorkeling trip for the family tomorrow?
    Receptionist: Absolutely! We have a morning trip at 9:00 AM and an afternoon trip at 2:00 PM. The trip includes equipment, a guide, and lunch. Which one would you like?
    Guest: The morning trip, please.
    Receptionist: Perfect. I’ve reserved four spots for you. The boat will pick you up at the resort pier at 8:45 AM.


    Special Event Arrangement
    Guest: We’re celebrating our anniversary tomorrow evening. Can you help us arrange something special?
    Receptionist: Of course! We can arrange a private dinner on the beach with candles and flowers, or a table at our rooftop restaurant with a sunset view. Which would you prefer?
    Guest: A private dinner on the beach sounds perfect.
    Receptionist: Excellent choice! I’ll confirm everything with the chef and staff. It will be ready at 7:00 PM tomorrow.

    ——————————————


    Handling an Emergency
    Guest (calling urgently): There’s a small fire in the bathroom!
    Receptionist: Stay calm, ma’am. Are you safe?
    Guest: Yes, we’re outside the room.
    Receptionist: Good. I’m sending housekeeping and the fire safety team immediately. Please stay in the lobby until they arrive. Do not attempt to enter the room.
    Guest: Okay, thank you!
    Receptionist: You’re safe now. The team is handling the situation, and we’ll provide a new room for you as soon as possible.


    Check-out
    Receptionist: Good morning, Ms. Lee. I hope you and your family enjoyed your stay.
    Guest: Yes, it was wonderful, especially the kids’ club and the private dinner. Thank you for arranging everything.
    Receptionist: I’m delighted to hear that! Here is your final bill. Everything is correct?
    Guest: Yes, perfect.
    Receptionist: Thank you for staying with us. Safe travels, and we hope to welcome you back to Coral Bay Resort soon!


    Topics and Settings Covered in This Dialogue:

    1. Family check-in with children-friendly services.
    2. Concierge services for tours and activities.
    3. Special event planning (anniversary dinner).
    4. Emergency handling (fire in the room).
    5. Smooth check-out with appreciation.

    #####################

  • Discover local markets in Asian countries (A2, present simple)

    • A colorful place to see culture, support farmers, and enjoy everyday life


    When tourists travel in Asian countries, they often go to temples, museums, or famous buildings. But local markets are also very interesting and important places to visit. A local market shows real life. It is full of colors, smells, and sounds. Sellers call out to customers, and people walk between the stalls. The atmosphere is lively and exciting.

    In these markets, tourists can see many products. Farmers sell fresh fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, mangoes, or papayas. Other sellers offer handmade bags, clothes, jewelry, and souvenirs. There are also spices, tea, and traditional crafts. These things show the culture of the country.

    Visiting a market is good for local people too. When tourists buy products there, they give money directly to small sellers and farmers. This supports families and helps the local economy. It also keeps traditions alive, because markets often sell local crafts and food that are not in supermarkets.

    Tourists should behave politely in markets. It is good to smile, say hello, and ask before touching products. In many Asian markets, bargaining is normal. This means discussing the price until both buyer and seller agree. A friendly tone and a smile make bargaining easy.

    For tourists, local markets are more than shops. They are windows into culture and everyday life.


    ______________________

    Vocabularies:

    • to discover – to find or see something new
    • colorful – full of many bright colors
    • to support farmers – to help farmers by buying their products
    • to enjoy everyday life – to feel happy with normal daily activities
    • an important place – a place that matters a lot
    • real life – normal life of people, not only for tourists
    • smells (at market) – what you can feel with your nose, like fruit or spices
    • sounds – what you hear, like people talking or music
    • a seller – a person who sells things
    • to call out to a customer – to speak loudly to someone who may buy something
    • a stall (market) – a small table or shop in a market
    • lively – full of life, noise, and energy
    • exciting – something that makes you feel happy and interested
    • to sell – to give something to someone for money
    • vegetables – plants like carrots, onions, and tomatoes that people eat
    • a handmade bag – a bag made by hand, not by a machine
    • jewelry – rings, bracelets, or necklaces people wear
    • spices – things like pepper or curry that give food strong taste
    • traditional crafts – things people make in the old way, like weaving or carving
    • culture – the way people live, with their food, clothes, music, and traditions
    • local economy – the money and business in one town or area
    • to keep traditions alive – to continue doing old customs so they don’t disappear
    • to behave politely – to act in a kind and respectful way
    • to touch something – to put your hand on something
    • to bargain – to talk about the price and try to pay less
    • this means – this explains the idea or shows the meaning
    • to agree – when two people have the same idea or say yes together
    • a smile – when you move your mouth to show you are happy or friendly
    • a window into culture – a way to see and understand another culture

    ######################

    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:



    audio version 1-17

    audio version 18-29

    1. What does to discover mean?
      a) to find or see something new
      b) to sell or give old items away
      c) to make a product at home
    2. Colorful means:
      a) very small and not bright
      b) full of many bright colors
      c) dark and without any light
    3. To support farmers means:
      a) to help farmers by buying things
      b) to see farmers working in a field
      c) to speak to farmers every day
    4. To enjoy everyday life is:
      a) to read a book in the library
      b) to visit only temples and museums
      c) to feel happy with daily routines
    5. An important place is:
      a) a place that matters a lot
      b) a place that is empty and cold
      c) a place where nobody goes
    6. Real life means:
      a) the life of animals in the forest
      b) the normal life of people
      c) a story from a history book
    7. Smells (at market) are:
      a) things you notice with your nose
      b) sounds of people and of music
      c) colors of fruit and vegetables
    8. Sounds are:
      a) what you can feel with your hands
      b) what you can see with your eyes
      c) what you hear in the market
    9. A seller is:
      a) a person who buys things
      b) a person who makes things
      c) a person who sells things
    10. To call out to a customer means:
      a) to smile and stay quiet
      b) to speak loudly to a buyer
      c) to sit and wait for a visitor
    11. A stall (market) is:
      a) a small table or shop in a market
      b) a person who is buying food
      c) a tool used for farming work
    12. Lively means:
      a) quiet and without people
      b) full of life and energy
      c) large but very empty
    13. Exciting is:
      a) a place that makes you bored
      b) something that feels interesting
      c) something that feels dangerous
    14. To sell means:
      a) to discover a new market
      b) to walk around the stalls
      c) to give something for money
    15. Vegetables are:
      a) plants like carrots or onions
      b) rings or necklaces for people
      c) clothes or bags for the market
    16. A handmade bag is:
      a) a bag bought in a supermarket
      b) a bag made of paper or plastic
      c) a bag made by hand, not a machine
    17. Jewelry is:
      a) food such as mangoes and rice
      b) rings, bracelets, and necklaces
      c) old clothes and handmade bags
      —————–end of audio 1————–
    18. Spices are:
      a) sounds from the busy market
      b) things like pepper or curry
      c) colors of fruits and scarves
    19. Traditional crafts are:
      a) things made in the old way
      b) fresh fruits sold by farmers
      c) money given to small sellers
    20. Culture is:
      a) a bright and colorful stall
      b) the way people live daily
      c) the smell of fruit and tea
    21. Local economy means:
      a) a place where people shop
      b) food sold at the market
      c) money and business in a town
    22. To keep traditions alive is:
      a) to visit the local market
      b) to continue doing old customs
      c) to start something completely new
    23. To behave politely means:
      a) to shout loudly at sellers
      b) to talk about price and money
      c) to act in a kind and nice way
    24. To touch something means:
      a) to put your hand on it
      b) to look at it with your eyes
      c) to talk about it to a friend
    25. To bargain is:
      a) to see real life in a city
      b) to talk about the price politely
      c) to listen to music in the street
    26. This means is:
      a) this explains an idea or word
      b) this shows a small handmade bag
      c) this points to a vegetable stall
    27. To agree means:
      a) when two people say yes together
      b) when one person does not listen
      c) when one person always says no
    28. A smile is:
      a) a small handmade bag or craft
      b) a happy look on your face
      c) a ring, necklace, or bracelet
    29. A window into culture is:
      a) a way to see and understand
      b) a place to buy local food
      c) a tool for making old crafts

    Answers:
    1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c, 5-a, 6-b, 7-a,
    8-c, 9-c, 10-b, 11-a, 12-b, 13-b, 14-c,
    15-a, 16-c, 17-b, 18-b, 19-a, 20-b, 21-b,
    22-b, 23-c, 24-a, 25-b, 26-a, 27-a, 28-b, 29-a

    ####################


    Full version:


    to discover – to find or see something new
    colorful – full of many bright colors
    to support farmers – to help farmers by buying things
    to enjoy everyday life – to feel happy with daily routines
    an important place – a place that matters a lot
    real life – the normal life of people
    smells (at market) – things you notice with your nose
    sounds – what you hear in the market
    a seller – a person who sells things
    to call out to a customer – to speak loudly to a buyer
    a stall (market) – a small table or shop in a market
    lively – full of life and energy
    exciting – something that feels interesting
    to sell – to give something for money
    vegetables – plants like carrots or onions
    a handmade bag – a bag made by hand, not a machine
    jewelry – rings, bracelets, and necklaces
    spices – things like pepper or curry
    traditional crafts – things made in the old way
    culture – the way people live daily
    local economy – money and business in a town
    to keep traditions alive – to continue doing old customs
    to behave politely – to act in a kind and nice way
    to touch something – to put your hand on it
    to bargain – to talk about the price politely
    this means – this explains an idea or word
    to agree – when two people say yes together
    a smile – a happy look on your face
    a window into culture – a way to see and understand


    ####################


    Gap-fill:

    1. The market is very __________ with many bright fruits.
      a) colorful
      b) handmade
      c) polite
    2. A farmer sells rice at his __________ in the market.
      a) jewelry
      b) stall
      c) seller
    3. We buy vegetables to __________ farmers.
      a) support
      b) discover
      c) touch
    4. Music and people talking are the __________ you hear in the market.
      a) smells
      b) sounds
      c) crafts
    5. A ring or a bracelet is a kind of __________.
      a) jewelry
      b) vegetable
      c) stall
    6. If you want to pay less, you can __________ with the seller.
      a) agree
      b) bargain
      c) behave
    7. A tomato and a carrot are __________.
      a) jewelry
      b) crafts
      c) vegetables
    8. A person who sells things in the market is a __________.
      a) seller
      b) smile
      c) culture
    9. Old weaving and carving are __________.
      a) lively places
      b) traditional crafts
      c) local economy
    10. We need to __________ traditions alive so they don’t disappear.
      a) keep
      b) call
      c) support
    11. The normal life of people, not just for tourists, is called __________.
      a) agreement
      b) jewelry
      c) real life
    12. When you are kind and respectful, you __________ politely.
      a) behave
      b) support
      c) bargain
    13. If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is __________.
      a) colorful
      b) handmade
      c) exciting
    14. A bag made without machines is a __________ bag.
      a) handmade
      b) lively
      c) important
    15. To put your hand on something means to __________ it.
      a) touch
      b) smile
      c) sell
    16. The way people live, with their food, clothes, and music, is their __________.
      a) stall
      b) culture
      c) smell

    Answers:

    1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7c,
    8a, 9b, 10a, 11c, 12b,
    13c, 14a, 15a, 16b


    ___________________________

    Correct version:

    The market is very colorful with many bright fruits.
    A farmer sells rice at his stall in the market.
    We buy vegetables to support farmers.
    Music and people talking are the sounds you hear in the market.
    A ring or a bracelet is a kind of jewelry.
    If you want to pay less, you can bargain with the seller.
    A tomato and a carrot are vegetables.
    A person who sells things in the market is a seller.
    Old weaving and carving are traditional crafts.
    We need to keep traditions alive so they don’t disappear.
    The normal life of people, not just for tourists, is called real life.
    When you are kind and respectful, you behave politely.
    If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is exciting.
    A bag made without machines is a handmade bag.
    To put your hand on something means to touch it.
    The way people live, with their food, clothes, and music, is their culture.


    ####################

    True or false


    1. The market is very colorful with many bright fruits.
    2. A tomato and a carrot are jewelry.
    3. People buy vegetables to support farmers.
    4. A handmade bag is made by machines.
    5. Music and people talking are sounds you hear in the market.
    6. A farmer sells rice at his house, not at the market.
    7. A ring or a bracelet is a kind of jewelry.
    8. Old weaving and carving are traditional crafts.
    9. To pay less, you can bargain with the seller.
    10. Being polite means you behave nicely.
    11. Real life is the normal life of people, not just for tourists.
    12. Traditions disappear if we keep them alive.
    13. A person who sells things in the market is a seller.
    14. If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is exciting.
    15. To put your hand on something means to touch it.
    16. Culture is the way people live, including food, clothes, and music.

    ____________
    True: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,14,15,16


    _________________

    Full version:


    The market is very colorful with many bright fruits.

    A tomato and a carrot are jewelry. True is: A tomato and a carrot are vegetables.

    People buy vegetables to support farmers.

    A handmade bag is made by machines. True is: A handmade bag is made by hand, not by machines.

    Music and people talking are sounds you hear in the market.

    A farmer sells rice at his house, not at the market. True is: A farmer sells rice at his stall in the market.

    A ring or a bracelet is a kind of jewelry.

    Old weaving and carving are bright and colorful stalls. True is: Old weaving and carving are traditional crafts.

    To pay less, you can bargain with the seller.

    Being polite means you behave badly. True is: Being polite means you behave politely.

    Real life is the normal life of people, not just for tourists.

    Traditions disappear if we keep them alive. True is: We need to keep traditions alive so they don’t disappear.

    A person who sells things in the market is a seller.

    If something makes you feel happy and interested, it is exciting.

    To put your hand on something means to touch it.

    Culture is the way people live, including food, clothes, and music.


    ####################


    Match the word/s with its/their definition

    Words:

    1. colorful
    2. bargain
    3. stall
    4. handmade bag
    5. seller
    6. vegetables
    7. jewelry
    8. to touch
    9. culture
    10. to behave politely
    11. spices
    12. to support farmers
    13. sounds
    14. exciting
    15. real life
    16. a smile


    Definitions:
    a. to put your hand on something
    b. a way to see and understand another culture
    c. plants like carrots, onions, and tomatoes that people eat
    d. full of many bright colors
    e. rings, bracelets, or necklaces people wear
    f. things like pepper or curry that give food strong taste
    g. to act in a kind and respectful way
    h. a person who sells things
    i. a small table or shop in a market
    j. a bag made by hand, not by a machine
    k. what you hear, like people talking or music
    l. to talk about the price and try to pay less
    m. to help farmers by buying their products
    n. something that makes you feel happy and interested
    o. normal life of people, not only for tourists
    p. when you move your mouth to show you are happy or friendly


    Answers:

    1d, 2l, 3i, 4j, 5h, 6c, 7e,
    8a, 9b, 10g, 11f, 12m,
    13k, 14n, 15o, 16p


    ___________________________
    Correct version:



    colorful means full of many bright colors
    bargain means to talk about the price and try to pay less
    stall means a small table or shop in a market
    handmade bag means a bag made by hand, not by a machine
    seller means a person who sells things
    vegetables means plants like carrots, onions, and tomatoes that people eat
    jewelry means rings, bracelets, or necklaces people wear
    to touch means to put your hand on something
    culture means a way to see and understand another culture
    to behave politely means to act in a kind and respectful way
    spices means things like pepper or curry that give food strong taste
    to support farmers means to help farmers by buying their products
    sounds means what you hear, like people talking or music
    exciting means something that makes you feel happy and interested
    real life means normal life of people, not only for tourists
    a smile means when you move your mouth to show you are happy or friendly


    ####################

    Dialogue at a local market


    Seller: Hello! Welcome to my stall. How are you today?

    Customer: Hello! I’m good, thank you. And you?

    Seller: I’m fine, thank you. Look at these mangoes and bananas. They are very fresh and sweet.

    Customer: They look delicious. How much are the mangoes?

    Seller: Five dollars for one kilogram, but if you buy two kilograms, I can give you a small discount: eight dollars for two kilograms.

    Customer: Hmm… that is a little expensive. Can you make it seven dollars?

    Seller: Okay, seven fifty dollars is fair.

    Customer: All right. I will take two kilograms of mangoes.

    Seller: Great! Would you like some bananas too? They are also fresh.

    Customer: Yes, please. How much are they?

    Seller: Two dollars for one kilogram, or three dollars for two kilograms.

    Customer: I will take two kilograms, thank you.

    Seller: Perfect! Let’s see… that is ten fifty dollars in total.

    Customer: Here you are.

    Seller: Thank you very much! Do you want a bag for your fruits?

    Customer: Yes, please. Thank you.

    Seller: You’re welcome! Have a nice day and come again.

    Customer: Thank you! Goodbye!

    Seller: Goodbye!


    ####################

    Fill in, words below:

    stalls – selling – real life – mangoes –
    exciting – jewelry – spices –
    sounds – call out to –
    bargaining

    ——————————-


    A typical Asian market is very busy and full of colors, __________, and smells.
    There are many stalls and vendors __________ different things.
    You can see fresh fruits like bananas, __________ and papayas.
    Vegetables, __________, and tea are everywhere.
    Some stalls sell handmade bags, clothes, __________, and traditional crafts.
    The sellers __________ customers and sometimes explain special deals.
    People walk slowly between the __________ looking at the products and asking prices.
    __________ is normal, and a friendly smile helps.
    The market is __________ and lively.
    Visiting a market is a good way to see __________, meet people, and learn about local culture and traditions.


    —————————–
    Full version:



    A typical Asian market is very busy and full of colors, sounds, and smells. There are many stalls and vendors selling different things. You can see fresh fruits like bananas, mangoes, and papayas. Vegetables, spices, and tea are everywhere. Some stalls sell handmade bags, clothes, jewelry, and traditional crafts. The sellers call out to customers and sometimes explain special deals. People walk slowly between the stalls, looking at the products and asking prices. Bargaining is normal, and a friendly smile helps. The market is exciting and lively. Visiting a market is a good way to see real life, meet people, and learn about local culture and traditions.

    ####################


    Local markets in Asia –

    use the keywords and give a speech,
    to a friend, or to yourself,
    record on your mobile phone,
    then listen to your speech………….
    ——————————–

    1. What you see in a market

    • Many colors, smells, and sounds
    • Fresh fruits: bananas, mangoes, papayas
    • Vegetables, spices, tea
    • Handmade bags, clothes, jewelry, souvenirs
    • Traditional crafts

    2. Why markets are important

    • Help small sellers and farmers
    • Give families money for living
    • Support the local economy
    • Keep traditions alive (crafts, food, clothes)

    3. How to behave in a market

    • Smile and be polite
    • Say hello to sellers
    • Ask before touching products
    • Walk slowly because markets are busy

    4. Bargaining

    • Normal in many Asian countries
    • Means talking about the price
    • Example: “That is a little expensive. Can you make it cheaper?”
    • Always smile and use a friendly voice

    5. Ending point

    • Markets are more than shopping
    • Good place to meet people
    • Learn culture and everyday life
    • Important for tourists to visit

    ##################

  • The do’s and dont’s when visiting the Istiqlal-Mosque (A2, present simple)

    • respectful visiting


    The Istiqlal Mosque is the biggest mosque in Southeast Asia. It is in Jakarta, near Monas and the Jakarta Cathedral. Many people visit the mosque every day to pray, see the building, and learn about Islam.

    You can visit the mosque in the morning or afternoon. The best time is in the morning because it is quieter. There is no entrance fee. You can go by taxi, bus, or train. Inside the mosque, you can see the big prayer hall, the large dome, and the beautiful garden. Sometimes, the mosque has guided tours. A guide can explain the history and the meaning of the mosque.

    There are some important rules for visitors. You must dress modestly. Men should wear long pants and women should wear long skirts or pants, covered shoulders, and to explain the history, the meaning of the mosque, a scarf for their head. You must speak quietly and respect people who are praying. You can take photos, but only in the allowed areas. Do not eat, drink, or smoke inside the mosque.

    Visiting Istiqlal Mosque is a good experience. You can see the big building, enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and learn about Islam and Indonesian culture. It is a nice place for tourists and local people.


    ___________________

    Vocabulary:


    • A mosque – A building where Muslims go to pray.
    • To visit – To go to a place to see it.
    • To pray – To talk to God or show respect to God.
    • To be quiet – To not make noise.
    • No entrance fee – You do not need to pay money to go inside.
    • Inside the mosque – The area or space in the mosque.
    • A prayer hall – A big room in a mosque where people pray.
    • A large dome (mosque) – A round roof on top of the mosque.
    • Sometimes – Not always, only at some times.
    • A guided tour – A visit with a person who explains the place.
    • A rule for visitors – Something visitors must do or must not do.
    • To dress modestly – To wear clothes that are not too short or too open.
    • To wear long skirts – To have a skirt that goes down to your legs.
    • Pants – Clothes that cover your legs.
    • To cover shoulders – To wear clothes that hide your shoulders.
    • A scarf – A piece of cloth to cover the head or neck.
    • Speak quietly – To talk softly.
    • To respect people – To be polite and careful about others’ feelings or actions.
    • Photos in allowed areas only – Take pictures only where it is okay.
    • An experience – Something you do or see.
    • To enjoy – To like something or feel happy with it.
    • A peaceful atmosphere – A calm and quiet place.

    ##############

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:


    1. A mosque is…
    a) a building where people pray
    b) a place where people sleep
    c) a place where people eat

    2. To visit means…
    a) to go and see a place
    b) to walk very slowly
    c) to stay at home all day

    3. To pray means…
    a) to run fast in the park
    b) to talk quietly to God
    c) to read a book loudly

    4. To be quiet means…
    a) to sing or shout loudly
    b) to not make any noise
    c) to talk to many people

    5. No entrance fee means…
    a) you do not pay any money
    b) you must pay money to enter
    c) you cannot enter the place

    6. Inside the mosque means…
    a) outside near the street
    b) on top of the building roof
    c) in the building or room

    7. A prayer hall is…
    a) a large room to pray in
    b) a small shop for buying things
    c) a garden with many flowers

    8. A large dome (mosque) is…
    a) a round door for entry
    b) a round tree in the garden
    c) a round roof on the top

    9. Sometimes means…
    a) it never happens at all
    b) it happens not always
    c) it happens every time

    10. A guided tour is…
    a) a visit with a guide to help
    b) a visit without any guide
    c) a visit only to take photos

    11. A rule for visitors is…
    a) something visitors always break
    b) something visitors must do
    c) something visitors never do

    12. To dress modestly means…
    a) to wear clothes that are open
    b) to wear clothes that cover well
    c) to wear clothes that are short

    13. To wear long skirts means…
    a) to wear a skirt above knees
    b) to wear a skirt to the legs
    c) to wear a skirt to the knees

    14. Pants are…
    a) clothes that cover arms and neck
    b) clothes that cover your legs
    c) clothes that cover only knees

    15. To cover shoulders means…
    a) to wear clothes over the shoulders
    b) to take off all your clothes
    c) to hide your shoulders

    16. A scarf is…
    a) a piece of cloth for the table
    b) a piece of cloth for the head
    c) a piece of cloth for the feet

    17. Speak quietly means…
    a) to talk very loudly and fast
    b) to talk only with hands
    c) to talk softly and not loud

    18. To respect people means…
    a) to ignore or push people away
    b) to be polite and careful always
    c) to take things from other people

    19. Photos in allowed areas only means…
    a) take pictures in every place
    b) take pictures only where allowed
    c) do not take any pictures ever

    20. An experience is…
    a) something you always forget fast
    b) something you do or see
    c) something you never do at all

    21. To enjoy means…
    a) to sleep all day long
    b) to feel sad and angry always
    c) to like something and feel happy

    22. A peaceful atmosphere is…
    a) a place that is calm and quiet
    b) a place with many people running
    c) a place that is loud and busy


    ________________
    Answers:
    1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a, 6-c,
    7-a, 8-c, 9-b, 10-a, 11-b, 12-b,
    13-c, 14-b, 15-a, 16-b, 17-c,
    18-b, 19-b, 20-b, 21-c, 22-a


    _________________

    Correct version:


    A mosque – a building where people pray

    To visit – to go and see a place

    To pray – to talk quietly to God

    To be quiet – to not make any noise

    No entrance fee – you do not pay any money to enter

    Inside the mosque – in the building or room

    A prayer hall – a large room to pray in

    A large dome (mosque) – a round roof on the top of the mosque

    Sometimes – it happens not always

    A guided tour – a visit with a guide to help

    A rule for visitors – something visitors must do

    To dress modestly – to wear clothes that cover well

    To wear long skirts – to wear a skirt to the knees or below

    Pants – clothes that cover your legs

    To cover shoulders – to wear clothes over the shoulders

    A scarf – a piece of cloth for the head or shoulders

    Speak quietly – to talk softly and not loud

    To respect people – to be polite and careful always

    Photos in allowed areas only – take pictures only where allowed

    An experience – something you do or see

    To enjoy – to like something and feel happy

    A peaceful atmosphere – a place that is calm and quiet


    ##############

    True or false?


    1. A mosque is a place where people pray.
    2. Pants are clothes that cover your arms.
    3. A prayer hall is a large room to pray in.
    4. You should speak loudly inside a mosque.
    5. A scarf can be used to cover your head or shoulders.
    6. Inside the mosque means being in the building.
    7. To visit a mosque means to run around quickly.
    8. You must be quiet inside a mosque.
    9. A large dome is the round roof on top of the mosque.
    10. To cover shoulders means to take off your clothes.
    11. Sometimes people pray in the mosque.
    12. Photos are allowed everywhere inside a mosque.
    13. To respect people means to be polite and careful.
    14. An experience is something you cannot do or see.
    15. A guided tour is a visit with a guide to help.
    16. A peaceful atmosphere is loud and busy.
    17. To enjoy means to like something and feel happy.
    18. To visit means to stay at home.
    19. You should wear short clothes when visiting a mosque.
    20. No entrance fee means you must pay money to enter.

    True: 1,3,5,6,8,9,11,13,15,17
    _________________
    Corrrect version:

    A mosque is a place where people pray.

    Pants are clothes that cover your arms. True is: Pants are clothes that cover your legs.

    A prayer hall is a large room to pray in.

    You should speak loudly inside a mosque. True is: You should speak quietly inside a mosque.

    A scarf can be used to cover your head or shoulders.

    Inside the mosque means being in the building.

    To visit a mosque means to run around quickly. True is: To visit a mosque means to go and see the place.

    You must be quiet inside a mosque.

    A large dome is the round roof on top of the mosque.

    To cover shoulders means to take off your clothes. True is: To cover shoulders means to wear clothes over the shoulders.

    Sometimes people pray in the mosque.

    Photos are allowed everywhere inside a mosque. True is: Photos are allowed only in certain areas.

    To respect people means to be polite and careful.

    An experience is something you cannot do or see. True is: An experience is something you do or see.

    A guided tour is a visit with a guide to help.

    A peaceful atmosphere is loud and busy. True is: A peaceful atmosphere is calm and quiet.

    To enjoy means to like something and feel happy.

    To visit means to stay at home. True is: To visit means to go and see a place.

    You should wear short clothes when visiting a mosque. True is: You should wear clothes that cover well.

    No entrance fee means you must pay money to enter. True is: No entrance fee means you do not pay any money to enter.


    ##############

    Interview with a mosque guide, fill in, words below:

    entrance fee – round roof – respect –
    pray – dress – dome –
    peace – prayers –
    rules – room
    allowed areas. – peaceful –
    visit

    ________________________________


    Interviewer: Hello! Can you tell me what a mosque is?
    Guide: Yes, a mosque is a building where people __________. It is a very important place for Muslims.

    Interviewer: Can visitors come to the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can visit the mosque. You can go inside and see the prayer hall and the large __________.

    Interviewer: Do people need to pay to visit?
    Guide: No, there is no __________. Visitors can enjoy the mosque for free.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do inside the mosque?
    Guide: Visitors must be quiet and respect people. They must speak quietly and not disturb the __________.

    Interviewer: Can visitors take photos?
    Guide: Yes, but only in __________ You cannot take photos in the prayer hall during prayer.

    Interviewer: What should visitors wear?
    Guide: Visitors should __________ modestly. They can wear long skirts or pants. Shoulders must be covered, and women can use a scarf.

    Interviewer: What is a prayer hall?
    Guide: A prayer hall is a large __________where people pray together. Visitors can see people praying sometimes.

    Interviewer: What is the large dome?
    Guide: The large dome is the _________ on top of the mosque. It is very beautiful and can be seen from outside.

    Interviewer: Can visitors have an experience in the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can enjoy a __________ atmosphere. They can see the life of people in the mosque and sometimes watch prayers.

    Interviewer: Do you have guided tours?
    Guide: Yes, sometimes we have a guided tour. A guide can explain the __________ and the mosque to the visitors.

    Interviewer: Is it safe for children to visit the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, it is safe. Children must also be quiet and __________ people. They can enjoy the __________ and see the mosque.

    Interviewer: Why is it important to be quiet?
    Guide: It is important because people are praying. A mosque is a place for __________ and respect.


    ##############

    Full version:


    Interviewer: Hello! Can you tell me what a mosque is?
    Guide: Yes, a mosque is a building where people pray. It is a very important place for Muslims.

    Interviewer: Can visitors come to the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can visit the mosque. You can go inside and see the prayer hall and the large dome.

    Interviewer: Do people need to pay to visit?
    Guide: No, there is no entrance fee. Visitors can enjoy the mosque for free.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do inside the mosque?
    Guide: Visitors must be quiet and respect people. They must speak quietly and not disturb the prayers.

    Interviewer: Can visitors take photos?
    Guide: Yes, but only in allowed areas. You cannot take photos in the prayer hall during prayer.

    Interviewer: What should visitors wear?
    Guide: Visitors should dress modestly. They can wear long skirts or pants. Shoulders must be covered, and women can use a scarf.

    Interviewer: What is a prayer hall?
    Guide: A prayer hall is a large room where people pray together. Visitors can see people praying sometimes.

    Interviewer: What is the large dome?
    Guide: The large dome is the round roof on top of the mosque. It is very beautiful and can be seen from outside.

    Interviewer: Can visitors have an experience in the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, visitors can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere. They can see the life of people in the mosque and sometimes watch prayers.

    Interviewer: Do you have guided tours?
    Guide: Yes, sometimes we have a guided tour. A guide can explain the rules and the mosque to the visitors.

    Interviewer: Is it safe for children to visit the mosque?
    Guide: Yes, it is safe. Children must also be quiet and respect people. They can enjoy the visit and see the mosque.

    Interviewer: Why is it important to be quiet?
    Guide: It is important because people are praying. A mosque is a place for peace and respect.


    ##############

    Structured outline for a speech about visiting Istiqlal Mosque,
    talk to friends, or, record yourself,
    then listen, you like what you hear?


    1. Introduction

    • Hello everyone.
    • Today I talk about Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta.
    • It is the biggest mosque in Southeast Asia.

    2. Location and How to Visit

    • Near Monas and Jakarta Cathedral.
    • You can go by taxi, bus, or train.
    • Open every day, morning to late afternoon.
    • No entrance fee.

    3. What to See

    • Big prayer hall.
    • Large dome.
    • Beautiful garden.
    • Sometimes there are guided tours.

    4. Respectful Visiting: Do’s and Don’ts

    • Do’s:
      • Dress modestly (long pants or skirts, covered shoulders).
      • Women wear a headscarf.
      • Speak quietly.
      • Take photos only in allowed areas.
    • Don’ts:
      • Don’t wear shorts or sleeveless clothes.
      • Don’t eat, drink, or smoke inside.
      • Don’t disturb people who are praying.

    5. Conclusion

    • Visiting is peaceful and interesting.
    • You can learn about Islam and Indonesian culture.
    • It is a nice place for tourists and local people.

    #################

  • Visiting temples, do’s and dont’s (A1+, present simple)

    • some appropriate behaviour



    Visiting temples and other holy places is a special activity. These places are important for religion, tradition, and daily life. When tourists go there, they should remember that temples are not only for looking but also for prayer and worship.

    It is important to be quiet and respectful. Visitors should not speak loudly or laugh. Before entering the main hall, people often need to take off their shoes. Clothes should cover shoulders and legs, and hats are usually not allowed inside. During ceremonies, visitors may need to sit or stand in a special place.

    Tourists must also be careful with photos. In many temples, pictures are allowed only in some areas. Flash or tripods are often not allowed. Visitors should never block monks, nuns, or local people who are praying.

    Other rules are also important. People should walk slowly, not touch holy objects, and keep enough distance from others. Watching how local people behave can help visitors learn about the culture. Being patient and polite is always good, especially during prayers or festivals.

    In conclusion, visiting temples can be interesting and educational. If tourists follow the rules and respect traditions, the visit will be safe, peaceful, and meaningful.


    _____________________

    Vocabulary:


    • Do’s and Don’ts → what you should and should not do
    • Appropriate behaviour → good and correct way to act
    • A holy place → a special place for religion
    • Tradition → old habits or customs people follow
    • To remember → not to forget something
    • Worship → to pray or show respect to a god
    • Quiet → not loud, calm
    • Respectful → polite and careful to others
    • Speak loudly → talk with a strong voice
    • To laugh → make a happy sound with your mouth
    • To take shoes off → remove shoes before entering
    • Clothes → what you wear on your body
    • To cover shoulders → wear something on your shoulders
    • To be allowed → can do something, it is okay
    • A ceremony (in a temple) → a special religious event
    • To be careful → pay attention and avoid mistakes
    • A flashlight → a small light you can hold (for seeing in dark)
    • A tripod → a stand with three legs for a camera
    • To block monks → stop monks from walking or moving
    • A rule → something you must do or not do
    • To touch → put your hand on something
    • To keep a distance → stay far from other people
    • To be patient → wait calmly, not angry
    • To be polite → use good manners
    • In conclusion → at the end, finally
    • To be educational → teach or help people learn
    • To follow rules → do what the rules say
    • To respect traditions → be polite to old customs
    • A safe visit → a visit without danger or problems
    • Peaceful → calm and quiet
    • Meaningful → important and useful

    ###############


    Multiple-choice, one answer only

    audio 1: 1-12

    audio 2: 13-23

    audio 3: 24-31

    1. What are “do’s and don’ts”?
      a) A small light you carry to see in the dark
      b) Things you wear every day on your body
      c) Rules about what you should or should not do
    2. Appropriate behaviour is…
      a) The good and correct way to act with people
      b) A bright light used to see in the dark
      c) A special event in a temple with people
    3. A holy place is…
      a) A park where children play and run around
      b) A small light you carry to see in the dark
      c) A special place for people to pray to gods
    4. Tradition means…
      a) Old habits or customs people follow often
      b) Take shoes off before entering a building
      c) Walk slowly and be careful in a temple
    5. To remember means…
      a) Not to forget something important to do
      b) Cover shoulders with proper clothing always
      c) Talk loudly so everyone can hear clearly
    6. To worship is…
      a) Follow rules carefully during a visit
      b) To pray or show respect to a god or gods
      c) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    7. Quiet means…
      a) Polite and careful when you are near someone
      b) Not loud, calm, and peaceful around people
      c) A small light you carry to see in the dark
    8. Respectful means…
      a) Polite and careful to others in your words
      b) Stop monks from walking or moving freely
      c) Walk slowly and keep a safe distance from people
    9. Speak loudly means…
      a) Cover your shoulders and legs with clothes
      b) Take shoes off before entering a temple hall
      c) Talk with a strong voice that can be heard clearly
    10. To laugh is…
      a) A special ceremony in a temple with rules
      b) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
      c) Something you wear to cover your shoulders
    11. To take shoes off means…
      a) Follow rules and respect traditions carefully
      b) Walk slowly and carefully inside a temple hall
      c) Put your shoes in a safe place outside
    12. Clothes are…
      a) Things you wear on your body every day or event
      b) A tool used to hold a camera steady and straight
      c) Old customs or habits that people follow often

      ——————–end of audio 1—————
    13. To cover shoulders means…
      a) Wear something so your shoulders are not visible
      b) Keep distance from other people in a safe way
      c) A special place where people pray to a god
    14. To be allowed means…
      a) You can do something because it is okay to do
      b) Walk calmly and wait patiently without anger
      c) Put your hand on something carefully and politely
    15. A ceremony in a temple is…
      a) A small light you carry to see in the dark
      b) A special religious event with rules and rituals
      c) A stand with three legs for holding a camera
    16. To be careful means…
      a) A rule that tells you what to do in a place
      b) Pay attention and avoid mistakes or accidents
      c) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    17. A flashlight is…
      a) A tool to hold a camera steady and straight
      b) A small light you can hold to see in the dark
      c) A habit people follow every day in life
    18. A tripod is…
      a) A bright light used in dark places at night
      b) A calm and quiet way to walk in a temple
      c) A stand with three legs for a camera to keep still
    19. To block monks means…
      a) Walk slowly and keep distance from other people
      b) Stop monks from walking or moving inside a temple
      c) Show respect to old customs and traditions
    20. A rule is…
      a) Something you must do or must not do anywhere
      b) A small light you carry to see in the dark safely
      c) Walk calmly and follow instructions in a temple
    21. To touch means…
      a) Put your hand on something or someone carefully
      b) Wait calmly without being angry or upset at all
      c) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    22. To keep a distance means…
      a) A special place where people pray to gods
      b) Stay far from other people to be safe and polite
      c) Cover your shoulders and legs with clothes properly
    23. To be patient means…
      a) Talk with a strong voice so everyone can hear clearly
      b) Wait calmly without getting angry or upset easily
      c) Follow the rules and respect traditions carefully

      ———————-end of audio 2—————-
    24. To be polite means…
      a) Use good manners and speak or act nicely to others
      b) A habit that people follow every day in their life
      c) A small light you carry in the dark to see things
    25. In conclusion means…
      a) Stop monks from walking or moving inside a temple
      b) At the end, finally, or to finish something clearly
      c) Walk slowly and keep distance from other people
    26. To be educational means…
      a) Teach people or help them learn new things clearly
      b) Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
      c) Take your shoes off before entering a holy place
    27. To follow rules means…
      a) Do what the rules say in a place or situation well
      b) Wear something so that your shoulders are covered
      c) Talk with a loud voice that everyone can hear
    28. To respect traditions means…
      a) Put your hand on something without permission at all
      b) Walk slowly and keep a safe distance from people
      c) Be polite and careful to old customs and habits
    29. A safe visit means…
      a) Something you wear to cover your shoulders and legs
      b) A visit without danger or problems anywhere at all
      c) A small light you carry to see in the dark clearly
    30. Peaceful means…
      a) Put your hand on something without permission carefully
      b) Make a happy sound with your mouth and your voice
      c) Calm, quiet, and safe without problems or noise
    31. Meaningful means…
      a) Important, useful, or having a strong purpose for people
      b) Talk with a loud voice that everyone can hear
      c) A rule that tells you what you must do carefully

      —————end of audio 3—————-

    Answers:

    1-c, 2-a, 3-c, 4-a, 5-a, 6-b,
    7-b, 8-a, 9-c, 10-b, 11-c, 12-a,
    13-a, 14-a, 15-b, 16-b, 17-b, 18-c,
    19-b, 20-a, 21-a, 22-b, 23-b, 24-a,
    25-b, 26-a, 27-a, 28-c, 29-b, 30-c, 31-a

    ____________________

    Correct version:


    1. What are “do’s and don’ts”? — Rules about what you should or should not do
    2. Appropriate behaviour is… — The good and correct way to act with people
    3. A holy place is… — A special place for people to pray to gods
    4. Tradition means… — Old habits or customs people follow often
    5. To remember means… — Not to forget something important to do
    6. To worship is… — To pray or show respect to a god or gods
    7. Quiet means… — Not loud, calm, and peaceful around people
    8. Respectful means… — Polite and careful to others in your words
    9. Speak loudly means… — Talk with a strong voice that can be heard clearly
    10. To laugh is… — Make a happy sound with your mouth and voice
    11. To take shoes off means… — Put your shoes in a safe place outside
    12. Clothes are… — Things you wear on your body every day or event
    13. To cover shoulders means… — Wear something so your shoulders are not visible
    14. To be allowed means… — You can do something because it is okay to do
    15. A ceremony in a temple is… — A special religious event with rules and rituals
    16. To be careful means… — Pay attention and avoid mistakes or accidents
    17. A flashlight is… — A small light you can hold to see in the dark
    18. A tripod is… — A stand with three legs for a camera to keep still
    19. To block monks means… — Stop monks from walking or moving inside a temple
    20. A rule is… — Something you must do or must not do anywhere
    21. To touch means… — Put your hand on something or someone carefully
    22. To keep a distance means… — Stay far from other people to be safe and polite
    23. To be patient means… — Wait calmly without getting angry or upset easily
    24. To be polite means… — Use good manners and speak or act nicely to others
    25. In conclusion means… — At the end, finally, or to finish something clearly
    26. To be educational means… — Teach people or help them learn new things clearly
    27. To follow rules means… — Do what the rules say in a place or situation well
    28. To respect traditions means… — Be polite and careful to old customs and habits
      ——————end of audio—————-
    29. A safe visit means… — A visit without danger or problems anywhere at all
    30. Peaceful means… — Calm, quiet, and safe without problems or noise
    31. Meaningful means… — Important, useful, or having a strong purpose for people


    ###############


    True or false:

    1. Visitors should speak loudly in a temple.
    2. You must often take your shoes off before entering the main hall.
    3. A holy place is only for sightseeing.
    4. Quiet behaviour is important when people are praying.
    5. To worship means to show respect to a god.
    6. Covering shoulders and legs is usually required in temples.
    7. Walking quickly and touching religious objects is polite.
    8. A flashlight can be used in the dark in a temple if needed.
    9. Traditions are old customs that people follow.
    10. It is polite to block monks while they are moving.
    11. Respectful behaviour includes being patient and calm.
    12. Taking photos is always allowed everywhere in a temple.
    13. A ceremony in a temple is a special religious event.
    14. You should keep a distance from worshippers to be polite.
    15. Being educational means helping people to learn.
    16. In conclusion, respecting rules is not important in temples.
    17. A tripod is a stand with three legs for a camera.
    18. To remember means to forget important things.
    19. Peaceful means calm, quiet, and safe.
    20. Being polite includes using good manners.

    _____________________
    True: 2,4,5,6,8,9,11,13,14,15,17,19
    _____________________

    Correct version:


    1. Visitors should speak loudly in a temple. True is: Visitors should speak quietly in a temple.
    2. You must often take your shoes off before entering the main hall.
    3. A holy place is only for sightseeing. True is: A holy place is for prayer and worship, not only sightseeing.
    4. Quiet behaviour is important when people are praying.
    5. To worship means to show respect to a god.
    6. Covering shoulders and legs is usually required in temples.
    7. Walking quickly and touching religious objects is polite. True is: Walking slowly and not touching religious objects is polite.
    8. A flashlight can be used in the dark in a temple if needed.
    9. Traditions are old customs that people follow.
    10. It is polite to block monks while they are moving. True is: It is polite to let monks pass and not block their way.
    11. Respectful behaviour includes being patient and calm.
    12. Taking photos is always allowed everywhere in a temple. True is: Taking photos is allowed only in some areas, not everywhere.
    13. A ceremony in a temple is a special religious event.
    14. You should keep a distance from worshippers to be polite.
    15. Being educational means helping people to learn.
    16. In conclusion, respecting rules is not important in temples. True is: Respecting rules is very important in temples.
    17. A tripod is a stand with three legs for a camera.
    18. To remember means to forget important things. True is: To remember means not to forget something important.
    19. Peaceful means calm, quiet, and safe.
    20. Being polite includes using good manners.

    I##############


    Interview with a monk – fill in, words below:

    take – allowed – respect – holy – loudly –
    rules – enter – shoulders –
    worship – monks –
    respectful –
    tourists – important

    _______________________________


    Interviewer: Hello, thank you for talking with me today. Can you tell us why it is __________ to follow rules in a temple?

    Monk: Hello. Yes, it is very important. Temples are __________ places. People come here to pray and __________. Visitors must respect the place and the people.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do when they __________ a temple?

    Monk: Visitors should __________ their shoes off before entering. They should cover their __________ and legs. It is important to walk quietly and slowly.

    Interviewer: Are there things visitors should not do?

    Monk: Yes. Visitors should not speak__________ or laugh inside the temple. They should not touch religious objects. Also, do not block __________ or worshippers when they walk.

    Interviewer: What about taking photos?

    Monk: Taking photos is sometimes __________, but only in certain areas. Visitors should never use flash or tripods in the main hall.

    Interviewer: How should visitors behave during a ceremony?

    Monk: Visitors should be patient and __________. They should sit or stand in the correct area. Do not disturb the people who are praying.

    Interviewer: Can children visit temples? What should they know?

    Monk: Yes, children can visit. They should be quiet and follow the __________. Parents should help them to be respectful and polite.

    Interviewer: What is the most important advice for __________?

    Monk: Always be careful and polite. Observe the people and traditions._________ is more important than taking photos or talking.

    Interviewer: Thank you very much for your advice.

    Monk: You are welcome. I hope everyone can enjoy the temple and respect the rules.



    _____________________

    Correct version:


    Interviewer: Hello, thank you for talking with me today. Can you tell us why it is important to follow rules in a temple?

    Monk: Hello. Yes, it is very important. Temples are holy places. People come here to pray and worship. Visitors must respect the place and the people.

    Interviewer: What should visitors do when they enter a temple?

    Monk: Visitors should take their shoes off before entering. They should cover their shoulders and legs. It is important to walk quietly and slowly.

    Interviewer: Are there things visitors should not do?

    Monk: Yes. Visitors should not speak loudly or laugh inside the temple. They should not touch religious objects. Also, do not block monks or worshippers when they walk.

    Interviewer: What about taking photos?

    Monk: Taking photos is sometimes allowed, but only in certain areas. Visitors should never use flash or tripods in the main hall.

    Interviewer: How should visitors behave during a ceremony?

    Monk: Visitors should be patient and respectful. They should sit or stand in the correct area. Do not disturb the people who are praying.

    Interviewer: Can children visit temples? What should they know?

    Monk: Yes, children can visit. They should be quiet and follow the rules. Parents should help them to be respectful and polite.

    Interviewer: What is the most important advice for tourists?

    Monk: Always be careful and polite. Observe the people and traditions. Respect is more important than taking photos or talking.

    Interviewer: Thank you very much for your advice.

    Monk: You are welcome. I hope everyone can enjoy the temple and respect the rules.


    ###############


    Read or listen to the interview again, try to answer the questions:

    1. Why is it important to follow rules in a temple?
    2. What should visitors do before entering a temple?
    3. What should visitors wear in a temple?
    4. How should visitors walk inside a temple?
    5. What should visitors not do inside a temple?
    6. Are visitors allowed to take photos everywhere in the temple?
    7. What should visitors do with monks and worshippers while they are moving?
    8. How should visitors behave during a ceremony?
    9. Can children visit temples? What should they do?
    10. What is the most important advice the monk gives to tourists?

    _______________________
    Answers:


    1. Why is it important to follow rules in a temple? — Because temples are holy places and people come to pray and worship.
    2. What should visitors do before entering a temple? — Take their shoes off before entering.
    3. What should visitors wear in a temple? — Cover their shoulders and legs.
    4. How should visitors walk inside a temple? — Walk quietly and slowly.
    5. What should visitors not do inside a temple? — Do not speak loudly, laugh, touch religious objects, or block monks or worshippers.
    6. Are visitors allowed to take photos everywhere in the temple? — No, taking photos is allowed only in some areas, and flash or tripods are not allowed.
    7. What should visitors do with monks and worshippers while they are moving? — Visitors should not block them and let them pass.
    8. How should visitors behave during a ceremony? — Be patient, respectful, sit or stand in the correct area, and not disturb people praying.
    9. Can children visit temples? What should they do? — Yes, children can visit; they should be quiet and polite, and parents should help them follow the rules.
    10. What is the most important advice the monk gives to tourists? — Always be careful and polite, respect the people and traditions, and observe the rules.


    ##############

    Use these bullet points and give a speech to a friend, or, to yourself, record it, and listen to your speech =>


    Visiting Temples and Holy Places – Key Points

    🔹 Why Important

    • Temples = religion, prayer, tradition, community
    • Not just sightseeing → also worship

    🔹 Respectful Behavior

    • Be quiet, no loud voices/laughter
    • Take off shoes before entering main hall
    • Cover shoulders + legs; no hats inside
    • Follow instructions during ceremonies (sit/stand)

    🔹 Photography

    • Allowed only in some areas
    • No flash, no tripods
    • Do not block monks or worshippers

    🔹 Other Rules

    • Walk slowly and calmly
    • Do not touch holy objects
    • Keep distance/personal space
    • Watch locals → copy their behavior

    🔹 Conclusion

    • Visiting = interesting + educational
    • Respect rules + traditions → safe, meaningful visit

    ###################

  • A visit to the Baduy people – a guest needs information (A2, present simple)

    • a strenous, but great trip

    You work at the frontdesk of the Wyndham Casablanca in Jakarta. A guest approaches you and requests information on a trip to the Baduy people, for some great experience.


    Your provide some information on the Baduy people and the trip:

    The Baduy are a traditional tribe in West Java, near Lebak, Banten. They live simply and follow old customs. They do not use modern technology. The men usually wear dark blue clothes, and the women wear white.

    There are two groups: the Inner Baduy and the Outer Baduy. The Inner Baduy are very strict, and visitors cannot enter their villages. The Outer Baduy are more open. You can visit their villages with a guide and permission. Visitors must respect their traditions: do not take pictures without asking, and do not bring modern items or try to change their life.

    The easiest way to visit is by car, and our hotel can provide this transport. The drive from Jakarta takes about 3–4 hours to Rangkasbitung. We suggest spending the night there. This way, you can start your walk in the morning, enjoy the visit, and not feel rushed. From Rangkasbitung, you will walk to the Outer Baduy villages. The walk can be a little strenuous because it is in the mountains. You should be ready to walk up and down for about 5 hours. Comfortable shoes and water are important.

    Even if it is tiring, the visit is a great experience. You will see beautiful rice fields, rivers, and forests. You can meet the Baduy people, learn about their farming, handicrafts, and daily life. It is a special chance to see traditional life in Indonesia.

    At Wyndham Casablanca, we can help you arrange a day trip to visit the Outer Baduy with a hotel car and a local guide, including staying in Rangkasbitung. Visiting the Baduy is unforgettable and also helps support their community while preserving their culture.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:


    Front desk – the place in a hotel where guests can ask for help and information.
    To approach somebody – to go near someone to speak to them.
    To request information – to ask for information or details.
    An experience – something you do or see that you remember.
    To provide information – to give information to someone.
    A tribe – a group of people who live together and share the same culture.
    To follow old customs – to do things in the traditional way of a group of people.
    To be strict – to have many rules and follow them carefully.
    To enter a village – to go into a village.
    A guide – a person who shows visitors around and explains things.
    Permission – agreement from someone to do something.
    To respect traditions – to be polite and careful with the customs of a group.
    An item – a thing or object.
    To provide transport – to give a way for someone to travel, like a car or bus.
    It takes 3 hours – the time needed for a journey is 3 hours.
    To suggest – to give an idea or advice to someone.
    To enjoy – to have a good time or like something.
    To feel rushed – to feel you have little time to do something.
    Strenuous – needing a lot of physical effort or energy.
    A mountain – a very high hill.
    To be tiring – to make you feel tired.
    A forest – a large area full of trees.
    A handicraft – something made by hand, like art or tools.
    Traditional life – the way people live following old customs.
    To arrange a trip – to plan a journey or tour for someone.
    To be unforgettable – very special; you will remember it always.
    To support a community – to help a group of people who live together.
    To preserve culture – to keep old customs, traditions, and culture safe for the future.


    ################

    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:

    audio 1-9

    audio 10-18

    audio 19-27


    1. Where do guests ask for help in a hotel?
    a) The place outside where people can sit and enjoy the garden
    b) The place where guests go to ask questions and get keys
    c) The place where cooks prepare food for everyone in the hotel

    2. What does it mean to approach somebody?
    a) To write a note to someone and give it to them later
    b) To go far away from someone so they cannot see you
    c) To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak

    3. If you request information, you…
    a) Ask someone for details about something you want to know
    b) Sit quietly at home and do not talk to anyone today
    c) Buy something in a shop for yourself or for a friend

    4. What is an experience?
    a) Something you do or see that you will remember for a long time
    b) Something you eat or drink that is prepared for your meal
    c) Something you use at work or school to help complete tasks

    5. To provide information means…
    a) To sleep for a long time in your room
    b) To give someone facts or details about a subject they ask
    c) To keep a secret from someone so they do not know it

    6. A tribe is…
    a) A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    b) A small town with houses and shops where people live nearby
    c) A type of tree that grows in a forest or in the open land

    7. To follow old customs means…
    a) To run and play outside with friends in the village
    b) To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    c) To use new machines and technology every day in your life

    8. If someone is strict, they…
    a) Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully
    b) Always laugh and tell jokes to everyone they meet today
    c) Never follow rules or instructions given by other people

    9. To enter a village means…
    a) To go inside the village and walk around the houses or streets
    b) To stay outside and look at the village from a safe place
    c) To leave the village and go to another town far away quickly

    —————–end of audio 1—————

    10. A guide is…
    a) A map or book that gives information about a place you visit
    b) A friend you meet for a short time and walk with them today
    c) A person who shows visitors around and explains what they see

    11. Permission means…
    a) A loud sound that happens suddenly and can scare people nearby
    b) Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place safely
    c) A gift or present that you give to a friend or family member

    12. To respect traditions means…
    a) To ignore rules and do whatever you want without thinking
    b) To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    c) To travel to another country and not ask anyone for advice

    13. An item is…
    a) A thing or object that you can see, touch, or use in your life
    b) A special place where people sleep or eat during the day
    c) A small animal that lives in the forest or in a garden

    14. To provide transport means…
    a) To run quickly to a place so you can arrive before anyone
    b) To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    c) To sleep at night in a safe bed and rest for many hours

    15. “It takes 3 hours” means…
    a) You will wait for three friends to arrive at your house soon
    b) You must cook three different meals in the kitchen today
    c) The journey or activity needs about three hours to finish

    16. To suggest means…
    a) To drive a car carefully on the road to reach a safe place
    b) To give an idea or advice for someone to think about or use
    c) To shout loudly to get attention from everyone around you

    17. To enjoy means…
    a) To cry quietly when you feel sad about a certain problem
    b) To have a good time and feel happy while doing something
    c) To run very fast to reach a place before other people arrive

    18. To feel rushed means…
    a) To sleep during the day when you feel tired or sleepy now
    b) To have very little time to do something properly
    c) To feel relaxed and calm without thinking about any hurry

    ———–end of audio 2—————-

    19. Strenuous means…
    a) Very easy to do without using much energy or effort today
    b) Very slow and quiet when doing something without movement
    c) Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task

    20. A mountain is…
    a) A small house where people live near a village or town today
    b) A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    c) A large river that flows through land and sometimes cities

    21. To be tiring means…
    a) To make your body feel weak or full of fatigue after work
    b) To make someone feel happy and excited about what happens
    c) To run fast around a playground or field for fun with friends

    22. A forest is…
    a) A large area full of trees, plants, and animals living there
    b) A desert with very little water, sand, and few plants around
    c) A house or building where people cook and eat their food

    23. A handicraft is…
    a) A type of simple object used for work in a home or school
    b) Something made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
    c) A machine or tool used in factories to make things quickly

    24. Traditional life means…
    a) Using modern technology and machines every day in life now
    b) Running and playing outside every day with friends nearby
    c) Living in the way people did long ago following old customs

    25. To arrange a trip means…
    a) To sleep and rest all day after finishing some difficult work
    b) To plan a journey for someone including travel and stay
    c) To cook a meal and serve it to friends or family at home

    26. To be unforgettable means…
    a) Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    b) Something very loud or noisy that happens for a short time
    c) Something very boring that you want to forget immediately

    27. To support a community means…
    a) To build a car or machine for people to use every day
    b) To run quickly around a playground or a park with friends
    c) To help a group of people who live together in one area

    ————-end of audio 3————-

    28. To preserve culture means…
    a) To keep old customs and traditions safe for future people
    b) To throw away old objects and do not keep them anymore
    c) To break old rules and traditions without thinking carefully


    _______________________
    Answers:
    1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-b,
    8-a, 9-a, 10-c, 11-b, 12-b, 13-a,
    14-b, 15-c, 16-b, 17-b, 18-b, 19-c,
    20-b, 21-a, 22-a, 23-b, 24-c,
    25-b, 26-a, 27-c, 28-a

    _______________________

    Full version:

    audio 1-23:

    audio 24-28:


    1. Where do guests ask for help in a hotel? — The place where guests go to ask questions and get keys
    2. What does it mean to approach somebody? — To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak
    3. If you request information, you… — Ask someone for details about something you want to know
    4. What is an experience? — Something you do or see that you will remember for a long time
    5. To provide information means… — To give someone facts or details about a subject they ask
    6. A tribe is… — A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    7. To follow old customs means… — To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    8. If someone is strict, they… — Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully
    9. To enter a village means… — To go inside the village and walk around the houses or streets
    10. A guide is… — A person who shows visitors around and explains what they see
    11. Permission means… — Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place safely
    12. To respect traditions means… — To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    13. An item is… — A thing or object that you can see, touch, or use in your life
    14. To provide transport means… — To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    15. “It takes 3 hours” means… — The journey or activity needs about three hours to finish
    16. To suggest means… — To give an idea or advice for someone to think about or use
    17. To enjoy means… — To have a good time and feel happy while doing something
    18. To feel rushed means… — To have very little time to do something properly
    19. Strenuous means… — Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task
    20. A mountain is… — A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    21. To be tiring means… — To make your body feel weak or full of fatigue after work
    22. A forest is… — A large area full of trees, plants, and animals living there
    23. A handicraft is… — Something made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
      ————————end of audio 1—————–
    24. Traditional life means… — Living in the way people did long ago following old customs
    25. To arrange a trip means… — To plan a journey for someone including travel and stay
    26. To be unforgettable means… — Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    27. To support a community means… — To help a group of people who live together in one area
    28. To preserve culture means… — To keep old customs and traditions safe for future people
      ———————–end of audio 2———————–


    ################

    True or false:


    1. The Baduy live in West Java, near Lebak, Banten.
    2. Visitors can freely enter the Inner Baduy villages.
    3. The Baduy men usually wear dark blue clothes.
    4. The Outer Baduy are very strict and do not allow visitors.
    5. Visitors must respect Baduy traditions.
    6. The Baduy use modern technology in their daily life.
    7. The easiest way to visit the Baduy is by car.
    8. The walk to the Outer Baduy villages can take around 5 hours.
    9. Staying in Rangkasbitung before visiting is suggested.
    10. The Baduy grow rice and have handicrafts.
    11. The Baduy women wear dark blue clothes.
    12. The visit is usually tiring but a great experience.
    13. The Inner Baduy villages are more open to tourists.
    14. The hotel can arrange transport to visit the Baduy.
    15. Visitors should bring modern items to show the Baduy new ways.
    16. The countryside around the Baduy has rivers, forests, and rice fields.
    17. The Baduy have abandoned all their traditions recently.
    18. The visit helps support the Baduy community.
    19. Walking to the Baduy villages is very easy with no hills.
    20. A visit to the Outer Baduy gives a chance to see traditional life.

    True: 1,3,5,7,8,9,10,12,14,16,18,20
    _____________________

    Correct version:



    The Baduy live in West Java, near Lebak, Banten.

    Visitors can freely enter the Inner Baduy villages. True is: Visitors cannot enter the Inner Baduy villages.

    The Baduy men usually wear dark blue clothes.

    The Outer Baduy are very strict and do not allow visitors. True is: The Outer Baduy are more open and allow visitors with permission.

    Visitors must respect Baduy traditions.

    The Baduy use modern technology in their daily life. True is: The Baduy do not use modern technology.

    The easiest way to visit the Baduy is by car.

    The walk to the Outer Baduy villages can take around 5 hours.

    Staying in Rangkasbitung before visiting is suggested.

    The Baduy grow rice and have handicrafts.

    The Baduy women wear dark blue clothes. True is: The Baduy women wear white clothes.

    The visit is usually tiring but a great experience.

    The Inner Baduy villages are more open to tourists. True is: The Inner Baduy villages are very strict and do not allow visitors.

    The hotel can arrange transport to visit the Baduy.

    Visitors should bring modern items to show the Baduy new ways. True is: Visitors should not bring modern items or try to change their life.

    The countryside around the Baduy has rivers, forests, and rice fields.

    The Baduy have abandoned all their traditions recently. True is: The Baduy still follow old customs and live simply.

    The visit helps support the Baduy community.

    Walking to the Baduy villages is very easy with no hills. True is: Walking can be a little strenuous because it is in the mountains.

    A visit to the Outer Baduy gives a chance to see traditional life.


    ################


    Match the word with its definition:

    Words:

    1. Frontdesk
    2. To approach somebody
    3. To request information
    4. A tribe
    5. To follow old customs
    6. To be strict
    7. Permission
    8. To respect traditions
    9. To provide transport
    10. Strenuous
    11. A mountain
    12. A forest
    13. A handicraft
    14. Traditional life
    15. To be unforgettable
    16. To support a community

    Definitions:
    a. A large area full of trees, plants, and animals
    b. To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    c. Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place
    d. A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    e. Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    f. To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    g. A place where guests ask questions and get keys at a hotel
    h. To help a group of people who live together in one area
    i. Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task
    j. To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak
    k. To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    l. A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    m. To ask someone for details about something you want to know
    n. A thing made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
    o. Living in the way people did long ago following old customs
    p. Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully


    Answers:
    1-g, 2-j, 3-m, 4-d, 5-f, 6-p,
    7-c, 8-k, 9-b, 10-i, 11-l, 12-a,
    13-n, 14-o, 15-e, 16-h

    __________________


    Correct version:

    Frontdesk — A place where guests ask questions and get keys at a hotel
    To approach somebody — To go near a person politely to ask questions or speak
    To request information — To ask someone for details about something you want to know
    A tribe — A group of people who live together and share the same culture
    To follow old customs — To do things in the traditional way that people used long ago
    To be strict — Have many rules and make sure everyone follows them carefully
    Permission — Agreement from someone to do an action or visit a place
    To respect traditions — To follow the old customs and act politely in the culture
    To provide transport — To give a way for someone to move from one place to another
    Strenuous — Needing a lot of energy or physical effort to complete a task
    A mountain — A very high hill that is taller than normal hills around it
    A forest — A large area full of trees, plants, and animals
    A handicraft — A thing made carefully by hand like art or small useful tools
    Traditional life — Living in the way people did long ago following old customs
    To be unforgettable — Something very special that you will remember for a long time
    To support a community — To help a group of people who live together in one area



    ################

    Dialogue – fill in, words below:

    comfortable – wear – unforgettable – tribe –
    strict – handicrafts – customs –
    guide – takes –
    different – permission –
    enjoy – fields

    __________________________


    Guest: Excuse me. Can you tell me about the Baduy people?

    Staff: Yes, of course. The Baduy are a traditional _________ in West Java, near Lebak, Banten. They live simply and follow old __________. They do not use modern technology.

    Guest: How do they dress?

    Staff: The men wear dark blue clothes, and the women __________ white. They wear simple sandals and do not use modern items.

    Guest: Do they have __________ groups?

    Staff: Yes. There are two groups: the Inner Baduy and the Outer Baduy. The Inner Baduy are very __________. Visitors cannot go there. The Outer Baduy are more open, and visitors can go with a guide and __________.

    Guest: How do I get there from Jakarta?

    Staff: The easiest way is by car. Our hotel can provide a car and driver. It _________ about 3–4 hours to Rangkasbitung.

    Guest: Can I walk in the villages?

    Staff: Yes. From Rangkasbitung, you walk to the Outer Baduy villages. The walk is about 5 hours, up and down hills. It can be a little tiring. __________ shoes and water are important.

    Guest: Should I go early?

    Staff: Yes. We suggest staying one night in Rangkasbitung. Then you can start your walk in the morning and __________ the visit without rushing.

    Guest: What will I see there?

    Staff: You will see rice __________, rivers, forests, and the Baduy people working on farming and making _________. You can also learn about their traditional life and customs.

    Guest: Can the hotel arrange everything?

    Staff: Yes. We can arrange the hotel car, a local __________, and the stay in Rangkasbitung. Visiting the Baduy is safe, comfortable, and __________.

    Guest: Thank you! That sounds wonderful.

    Staff: You are welcome!


    —————————-

    [I love AI, 3 hands………..]

    ######################

    My strenuous but amazing Baduy trip in 2023

    I visited the Baduy people in West Java. The trip was very exciting, but also very difficult. I walked for about five hours. The path was wet, and I got soaking wet. The walking was hard because the surface was wet and the paving stones were irregular in size. Some parts were steep up, and some parts were steep down. It was very strenuous and exhausting. Even though it was tiring, I loved the trip. I saw the Baduy villages, the rice fields, and the forests. Meeting the Baduy people and learning about their life was a very special experience. I will never forget this trip.

  • Making a guest happy, from airport to his room in resort/hotel (A2, a summary, present simple)

    • some ideas, step by step, including an SOP

    When a guest comes to the hotel from the airport, the hotel wants to make the guest feel welcome and comfortable. First, the driver goes to the airport. He has a sign with the guest’s name. He greets the guest with a smile, helps with the luggage, and gives water or a cold towel if the guest wants. Then, the driver takes the guest to the hotel. The car is clean and comfortable. The driver can talk to the guest and give some information about the city or the hotel.

    When the guest arrives at the hotel, the bell staff opens the car door and carries the luggage. They greet the guest by name and offer a welcome drink. The staff takes the guest to the reception desk or a lounge for check-in. At check-in, the front desk asks for the guest’s ID or passport, confirms the room, and explains the hotel services and facilities. They also make sure the room is ready and prepared for the guest.

    After check-in, a bell staff member or guest relations person takes the guest to the room. They show the guest the room, including the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and minibar. They also show any welcome gifts or notes and ask if the guest needs help. Later, the staff can call the room to check that the guest is happy and comfortable.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:

    • a resort – a place where people go on holiday, often with hotels, pools, and activities
    • to feel welcome – to feel happy and comfortable when you arrive somewhere
    • to be comfortable – to feel relaxed and at ease
    • a sign with a name – a piece of paper or board with someone’s name on it
    • to greet – to say hello to someone
    • luggage – bags or suitcases you take when you travel
    • a towel – a piece of cloth to dry your body or hands
    • to be clean – to have no dirt
    • bell staff – hotel workers who help with your bags and show you your room
    • to carry the luggage – to take someone’s bags and bring them somewhere
    • staff – people who work in a hotel, company, or place
    • a reception desk – the place in a hotel where you check in and get information
    • a lounge – a comfortable room to sit and wait
    • to check-in – to give your name and ID at the hotel to get your room
    • to confirm the room – to make sure the room is ready for the guest
    • to explain – to give information so someone understands
    • a facility (hotel) – something in the hotel for guests, like a pool or gym
    • guest relations – hotel staff who help guests and answer questions
    • including – with something else; for example, “The room is big, including a bathroom.”
    • a welcome gift – a small present for a guest when they arrive
    • a welcome note – a short message for a guest when they arrive
    • to check – to look at something to make sure it is okay

    ################

    Multiple choice, one answer correct:

    version 1-11

    version 12-20

    version 21-22


    ________________________


    1. What is a resort?
      a) A bag for carrying clothes when travelling
      b) A place for holidays with hotels and activities for guests
      c) A small place to sleep or rest
    2. To feel welcome means:
      a) To arrive at a hotel and be happy and comfortable
      b) To carry your luggage to your room
      c) To make your bed and clean the room
    3. To be comfortable means:
      a) To sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease
      b) To check your ID at the reception desk
      c) To greet the staff when you enter
    4. A sign with a name is:
      a) A towel for drying your hands or body after a shower
      b) A small note showing hotel rules and instructions
      c) A piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly
    5. To greet someone means:
      a) To take the luggage to the guest’s room quickly
      b) To explain how the hotel facilities can be used
      c) To greet the guest politely and welcome them with a smile
    6. Luggage is:
      a) A small gift given to the guest on arrival
      b) The bags and suitcases that a guest carries when travelling
      c) The items provided to clean the room every day
    7. A towel is:
      a) A piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing
      b) A desk where the receptionist works and checks in guests
      c) A place in the hotel where guests can sit and wait comfortably
    8. To be clean means:
      a) To greet a guest with a smile when they arrive
      b) To have no dirt or stains and be tidy and fresh
      c) To carry luggage from the car to the room carefully
    9. Bell staff are:
      a) Staff who clean towels and prepare the rooms daily
      b) Hotel workers who help guests with their luggage and rooms
      c) Guests who arrive early in the morning to check-in
    10. To carry the luggage means:
      a) To take all the guest’s bags and suitcases to their room
      b) To greet the guest politely at the reception desk
      c) To check the room and see if everything is ready
    11. Staff are:
      a) Pieces of paper used for notes or signs in the hotel
      b) People who work in a hotel or business and help the guests
      c) Small gifts or items left for the guest in the room

      —————-end of file 1—————-
    12. A reception desk is:
      a) A small lounge with chairs for waiting comfortably
      b) The place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information
      c) A place where towels and linens are stored and cleaned
    13. A lounge is:
      a) A comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait
      b) A desk where the receptionist checks in the guests daily
      c) A piece of cloth used for drying hands or body after washing
    14. To check-in means:
      a) To take luggage to the guest’s room carefully and politely
      b) To give your ID and name at the reception to get your room
      c) To greet the guest and show them around the hotel facilities
    15. To confirm the room means:
      a) To make sure that the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly
      b) To clean the room and replace all towels and sheets carefully
      c) To explain the hotel services and facilities to the guest clearly
    16. To explain means:
      a) To give information so that someone understands something clearly
      b) To greet a guest politely when they arrive at the hotel
      c) To take luggage to the guest’s room and help them settle in
    17. A facility (hotel) is:
      a) A desk where the receptionist works to check-in guests daily
      b) A small gift or note given to welcome the guest
      c) Something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym
    18. Guest relations are:
      a) Guests who arrive early and wait in the lounge comfortably
      b) Hotel staff who help guests and answer questions politely
      c) People who clean the rooms and replace towels for guests
    19. Including means:
      a) To check-in at the reception desk before going to your room
      b) Together with something else or as part of a group
      c) To make sure the room is ready and clean for the guest
    20. A welcome gift is:
      a) A towel or piece of cloth provided in the guest’s room
      b) A piece of paper showing the guest’s name and room number
      c) A small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel

      —————–end version 2—————-
    21. A welcome note is:
      a) A short message left for the guest to greet them politely
      b) A room facility like a pool or lounge for the guest to enjoy
      c) A towel or cloth provided in the guest’s room for drying
    22. To check means:
      a) To greet a guest politely when they arrive at the hotel
      b) To give a small gift or present to the guest on arrival
      c) To look at something carefully to make sure it is okay or ready

    Answers:
    1b 2a 3a 4c 5c 6b 7a 8b
    9b 10a 11b 12b 13a 14b 15a
    16a 17c 18b 19b 20c 21a 22c


    __________________________

    Full version:


    Resort – A place for holidays with hotels and activities for guests
    Feel welcome – To arrive at a hotel and be happy and comfortable
    Be comfortable – To sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease
    Sign with a name – A piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly
    Greet – To greet the guest politely and welcome them with a smile
    Luggage – The bags and suitcases that a guest carries when travelling
    Towel – A piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing
    Be clean – To have no dirt or stains and be tidy and fresh
    Bell staff – Hotel workers who help guests with their luggage and rooms
    Carry the luggage – To take all the guest’s bags and suitcases to their room
    Staff – People who work in a hotel or business and help the guests
    Reception desk – The place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information
    Lounge – A comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait
    Check-in – To give your ID and name at the reception to get your room
    Confirm the room – To make sure that the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly
    Explain – To give information so that someone understands something clearly
    Facility (hotel) – Something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym
    Guest relations – Hotel staff who help guests and answer questions politely
    Including – Together with something else or as part of a group
    Welcome gift – A small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel
    Welcome note – A short message left for the guest to greet them politely
    Check – To look at something carefully to make sure it is okay or ready

    ##################


    [love the picture created by AI, the driver, though the window 😉 ]



    Matching Exercise – Words

    1. Bell staff
    2. Check-in
    3. Towel
    4. Lounge
    5. Welcome gift
    6. Luggage
    7. Reception desk
    8. Greet
    9. Facility (hotel)
    10. Guest relations
    11. Sign with a name
    12. Confirm the room
    13. Be comfortable
    14. Including

    Definitions

    a) A small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel
    b) To give your ID and name at the reception to get your room
    c) A piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing
    d) Hotel staff who help guests with their luggage and rooms
    e) The place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information
    f) To say hello and welcome a guest politely
    g) Together with something else or as part of a group
    h) A comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait
    i) To make sure the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly
    j) Staff who help guests and answer questions politely
    k) Something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym
    l) A piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly
    m) To sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease
    n) To take all the guest’s bags and suitcases to their room


    Answers

    1d 2b 3c 4h 5a 6n 7e 8f 9k 10j 11l 12i 13m 14g
    ____________________________

    Full version:

    1. Bell staff help guests with their luggage and rooms.
    2. Check-in means giving your ID and name at the reception to get your room.
    3. Towel is a piece of cloth used to dry your body or hands after washing.
    4. Lounge is a comfortable room in a hotel where guests can sit and wait.
    5. Welcome gift is a small present given to the guest when they arrive at the hotel.
    6. Luggage refers to all the guest’s bags and suitcases taken to their room.
    7. Reception desk is the place at the hotel where guests check-in and get information.
    8. Greet means to say hello and welcome a guest politely.
    9. Facility (hotel) is something in a hotel for guests to use, like a pool or gym.
    10. Guest relations are staff who help guests and answer questions politely.
    11. Sign with a name is a piece of paper or board showing someone’s name clearly.
    12. Confirm the room means to make sure the guest’s room is ready and prepared properly.
    13. Be comfortable means to sit or lie and feel relaxed and at ease.
    14. Including means together with something else or as part of a group.

    ###############


    Gap-fill exercise:

    1. When a guest arrives from the airport, the hotel wants them to feel __________.
      a) welcome
      b) tired
      c) bored
    2. The driver waits at the airport with a __________ showing the guest’s name.
      a) bag
      b) sign
      c) ticket
    3. The driver helps the guest with their __________.
      a) luggage
      b) keys
      c) map
    4. If the guest wants, the driver can give water or a cold __________.
      a) towel
      b) bag
      c) pen
    5. The car should be clean and __________ for the guest.
      a) fast
      b) comfortable
      c) small
    6. The driver can talk to the guest and give __________ about the city or hotel.
      a) money
      b) information
      c) pens
    7. When arriving at the hotel, bell staff open the __________ door.
      a) car
      b) office
      c) hotel
    8. Bell staff carry the guest’s __________ to the reception.
      a) luggage
      b) bag
      c) documents
    9. Bell staff greet the guest by __________.
      a) name
      b) ID
      c) phone
    10. Guests are offered a __________ when they arrive.
      a) towel
      b) welcome drink
      c) pen
    11. Staff take the guest to the __________ desk or lounge for check-in.
      a) bedroom
      b) reception
      c) taxi
    12. At check-in, the front desk asks for the guest’s ID or __________.
      a) passport
      b) wallet
      c) bag
    13. The front desk confirms the __________.
      a) luggage
      b) room
      c) car
    14. Staff explain the hotel services and __________.
      a) streets
      b) shops
      c) facilities
    15. Staff make sure the room is ready and __________ for the guest.
      a) prepared
      b) empty
      c) far
    16. After check-in, a staff member takes the guest to their __________.
      a) room
      b) car
      c) office
    17. Staff show the guest the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and __________.
      a) elevator
      b) stairs
      c) minibar
    18. Any welcome gifts or notes are shown and the guest is asked if they need __________.
      a) help
      b) keys
      c) money
    19. Later, staff can call the room to check that the guest is happy and __________.
      a) ready
      b) tired
      c) comfortable
    20. The hotel wants the guest to feel at __________ and enjoy their stay.
      a) home
      b) work
      c) school

    Answers:

    1a 2b 3a 4a 5b 6b 7c 8a
    9a 10b 11b 12a 13b 14c
    15a 16a 17c 18a 19c 20b


    ______________________


    Full version:

    1. When a guest arrives from the airport, the hotel wants them to feel welcome.
    2. The driver waits at the airport with a sign showing the guest’s name.
    3. The driver helps the guest with their luggage.
    4. If the guest wants, the driver can give water or a cold towel.
    5. The car should be clean and comfortable for the guest.
    6. The driver can talk to the guest and give information about the city or hotel.
    7. When arriving at the hotel, bell staff open the office door.
    8. Bell staff carry the guest’s luggage to the reception.
    9. Bell staff greet the guest by ID.
    10. Guests are offered a pen when they arrive.
    11. Staff take the guest to the reception desk or lounge for check-in.
    12. At check-in, the front desk asks for the guest’s ID or passport.
    13. The front desk confirms the room.
    14. Staff explain the hotel services and shops.
    15. Staff make sure the room is ready and prepared for the guest.
    16. After check-in, a staff member takes the guest to their car.
    17. Staff show the guest the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and garden.
    18. Any welcome gifts or notes are shown and the guest is asked if they need help.
    19. Later, staff can call the room to check that the guest is happy and ready.
    20. The hotel wants the guest to feel at home and enjoy their stay.

    ################


    True or false:

    1. The driver greets the guest with a smile.
    2. Guests must carry their own luggage from the car.
    3. Bell staff open the car door for guests.
    4. The driver can offer water or a cold towel.
    5. The car should be dirty to feel realistic.
    6. Staff explain hotel services and facilities.
    7. The reception desk is where guests check-in.
    8. Guests are never offered a welcome drink.
    9. Staff take guests to their room after check-in.
    10. Guests’ rooms are checked to make sure they are ready.
    11. Bell staff can talk to the guest about the hotel.
    12. The driver usually waits at the hotel, not the airport.
    13. Staff show the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and minibar.
    14. The hotel wants guests to feel uncomfortable.
    15. Guest relations staff may call to check if the guest is happy.
    16. Guests’ IDs or passports are checked at check-in.
    17. Staff ignore welcome gifts or notes in the room.
    18. The driver can provide information about the city.
    19. Bell staff greet the guest by name.
    20. The car should be clean and comfortable.

    ________________

    True: 1,3,4,6,7,9,10,13,15,16,19
    ________________


    Answers:


    1. The driver greets the guest with a smile.
    2. Guests must carry their own luggage from the car. True is: Bell staff carry the luggage.
    3. Bell staff open the car door for guests.
    4. The driver can offer water or a cold towel.
    5. The car should be dirty to feel realistic. True is: The car should be clean and comfortable.
    6. Staff explain hotel services and facilities.
    7. The reception desk is where guests check-in.
    8. Guests are never offered a welcome drink. True is: Guests are offered a welcome drink.
    9. Staff take guests to their room after check-in.
    10. Guests’ rooms are checked to make sure they are ready.
    11. Bell staff can talk to the guest about the hotel. True is: The driver can talk to the guest about the hotel.
    12. The driver usually waits at the hotel, not the airport. True is: The driver waits at the airport.
    13. Staff show the air conditioning, TV, safe, Wi-Fi, and minibar.
    14. The hotel wants guests to feel uncomfortable. True is: The hotel wants guests to feel welcome and comfortable.
    15. Guest relations staff may call to check if the guest is happy.
    16. Guests’ IDs or passports are checked at check-in.
    17. Staff ignore welcome gifts or notes in the room. True is: Staff show welcome gifts or notes to the guest.
    18. The driver can provide information about the city. True is: The driver can provide information about the city or hotel.
    19. Bell staff greet the guest by name.
    20. The car should be clean and comfortable.

    ################


    How to…….., a summary

    1. Airport Arrival & Pickup

    • Arrange a driver or hotel shuttle to meet the guest at the airport with a name sign.
    • Assist with luggage and offer a bottle of water or a refreshing towel.
    • Provide Wi-Fi access or information about the ride and estimated time to the hotel.

    2. Transfer to the Hotel

    • Driver engages politely, shares useful local information.
    • Vehicle should be clean, comfortable, possibly offering amenities (water, charger, magazines).

      ————————-
    • Arrange for a driver or hotel shuttle to meet the guest at the airport with a name sign. Help with luggage and offer water or a refreshing towel. Give information about the ride and estimated time to the hotel. Make Wi-Fi or hotspot information available.
    • During the transfer, the driver should be polite and friendly, sharing simple local tips. The vehicle must be clean and comfortable. Offer small amenities like water, a charger, or magazines. Ensure a smooth, safe ride so the guest can relax after their journey.

    ——————————
    3. Arrival at the Hotel

    • Bell staff greets the guest, opens the car door, and handles luggage.
    • A warm welcome (by name, if known) from the front desk or guest relations staff.
    • Offer of a welcome drink or cool towel.

    4. Check-In Process

    • Guest is escorted to reception or directly to the lounge for seated check-in.
    • Passport/ID is collected for registration.
    • Booking details are confirmed (room type, dates, preferences).
    • Hotel facilities and services are briefly explained.
    • Credit card or deposit is secured smoothly.
      ————————

      ———————–

    5. Escort to Room

    • A staff member (usually a bellboy or guest relations officer) escorts the guest.
    • Luggage is carried or delivered to the room.
    • On the way, staff may point out key facilities (restaurant, pool, spa).

    6. Room Introduction

    • In the room, staff briefly demonstrates main features: air-conditioning, lighting, safe, TV, Wi-Fi access, minibar.
    • Any special amenities (welcome fruit, handwritten note, local snack) are highlighted.
    • Guest is asked if they need anything else before staff politely departs.

      ———————————-

      When the guest arrives, bell staff greet them, open the car door, and handle luggage. Front desk or guest relations staff welcome the guest warmly, offering a drink or cool towel.
      Guests are escorted to reception or a lounge for check-in. Passport or ID is collected, and booking details like room type, dates, and preferences are confirmed. Staff explain hotel facilities and services, and secure payment or a deposit smoothly.
      A staff member escorts the guest to the room, carrying luggage. On the way, they may point out key facilities like the restaurant, pool, or spa. In the room, staff show the main features and any special amenities, then ask if anything else is needed before politely leaving.

    ######################


    Guest arrival checklist
    (airport → room)

    1. Airport Pickup (Driver/Concierge)

    ☐ Confirm flight & arrival details
    ☐ Meet guest with name sign & smile
    ☐ Assist with luggage
    ☐ Offer water/towel/Wi-Fi (if available)
    ☐ Escort to clean, prepared vehicle

    2. Transfer to Hotel (Driver)

    ☐ Provide safe & comfortable ride
    ☐ Share brief local/hotel info if guest is interested
    ☐ Notify hotel of arrival time (10–15 min before)

    3. Hotel Arrival (Bell Staff / Guest Relations)

    ☐ Open car door, greet warmly, handle luggage
    ☐ Welcome guest by name
    ☐ Offer welcome drink & towel
    ☐ Escort to reception or lounge for check-in
    ———————–


    Driver meets guest at airport:

    Driver: “Hello, Mr. Smith! Welcome to [City]. My name is John. I will take you to your hotel.”
    Guest: “Hello, thank you.”
    Driver: “Let me help with your luggage.”
    Guest: “Thanks.”
    Driver: “Here is some water and a towel. Wi-Fi is available if you need.”
    Guest: “That’s great, thank you.”

    During transfer to hotel:
    Driver: “Your hotel is about 30 minutes from the airport.”
    Guest: “Okay, sounds good.”
    Driver: “If you want, I can tell you a little about the city or hotel.”
    Guest: “Yes, please.”
    Driver: “There is a nice restaurant in the hotel and a swimming pool.”

    Driver notifies hotel:
    Driver (on phone): “Hello, Mr. Smith is arriving in 10 minutes.”

    ———————–

    4. Check-In (Front Desk)

    ☐ Collect passport/ID
    ☐ Confirm booking & preferences
    ☐ Process deposit/payment authorization
    ☐ Provide short hotel/facility orientation
    ☐ Ensure room amenities are ready

    5. Escort to Room (Bell Staff / Guest Relations)

    ☐ Escort guest to room & carry luggage
    ☐ Point out key facilities en route
    ☐ Open room & place luggage inside
    ☐ Demonstrate main features (AC, Wi-Fi, TV, safe, minibar)
    ☐ Highlight welcome amenities
    ☐ Ask if guest needs anything else

    6. Follow-Up (Front Desk / Guest Relations)

    ☐ Call room within 15–30 minutes
    ☐ Confirm guest satisfaction
    ☐ Offer further assistance (dining, tours, transport)

    —————————-


    Hotel Arrival – Bell Staff / Guest Relations
    Bell Staff: “Good afternoon, Mr. Smith! Welcome to [Hotel Name]. Let me help with your luggage.”
    Guest: “Thank you.”
    Bell Staff: “Would you like a welcome drink or a cool towel?”
    Guest: “A towel, please.”
    Bell Staff: “Of course. Please follow me to the reception.”

    Check-In – Front Desk
    Front Desk: “May I have your passport, please?”
    Guest: “Here you go.”
    Front Desk: “Thank you. I will confirm your booking. You have a deluxe room for three nights, correct?”
    Guest: “Yes, that’s correct.”
    Front Desk: “We have noted your preferences. Your room is ready, and the deposit is processed. The hotel has a pool, gym, and restaurant. Enjoy your stay!”

    Escort to Room – Bell Staff
    Bell Staff: “I will show you to your room. Here is the pool and the restaurant on the way.”
    Guest: “Thank you.”
    Bell Staff: “Here is your room. The AC, TV, Wi-Fi, safe, and minibar are all ready. We also have a welcome fruit basket for you.”
    Guest: “Great, thank you.”
    Bell Staff: “Do you need anything else?”
    Guest: “No, I’m fine.”

    Follow-Up – Front Desk / Guest Relations (call 15–30 min later)
    Front Desk: “Hello, Mr. Smith. This is the front desk. Is everything okay in your room?”
    Guest: “Yes, everything is perfect, thank you.”
    Front Desk: “Great! If you need anything—dining, tours, or transport—please call us anytime.”
    Guest: “Will do, thanks.”


    ################

  • Restaurant English – ordering food and recommending Indonesian dishes, and more (B1, present simple)

    • speak, serve, and spice up the menu!
      [“To spice up the menu” means to make the food list more interesting, exciting, or different, often by adding new dishes or new tastes.]


    In a restaurant, staff follow a clear process to provide good service. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table. Menus and drinks are offered, and staff may mention special or popular dishes. When explaining the menu, staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options. Indonesian dishes such as Nasi Goreng, Satay, Gado-Gado, and Rendang are commonly served. Dietary requests, including vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or halal, are checked carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.

    Orders are taken clearly, and staff repeat them to avoid mistakes. Drinks and side dishes are confirmed. Food is served carefully to the correct guests, and condiments or extra sauces are offered. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks when needed. After the main meal, dessert and coffee or tea can be offered. Staff serve desserts and drinks carefully, paying attention to requests and preferences.

    At the end of the meal, the bill is prepared, and the payment method is confirmed. Cash or card is handled politely, and any change or receipt is returned. Guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate. Clear communication, politeness, attention to requests, and careful service help create a positive dining experience. Good service ensures that guests enjoy their meal and feel welcome.


    _____________________

    Vocabulary:


    • to order food – to tell the restaurant what you want to eat
    • to recommend – to say that something is good to choose
    • a dish (food) – a type of food served in a restaurant
    • staff – people who work in a restaurant or place of service
    • to follow a clear process – to do things step by step in the right way
    • to provide service – to help customers and give them what they need
    • politely – in a kind and respectful way
    • to show to the table – to take someone to their place to sit in a restaurant
    • to offer drinks – to ask if someone wants a drink
    • to mention – to say something so that others know about it
    • to explain – to give information so that someone understands
    • to describe dishes – to tell what the food is like
    • a suitable option – a good choice for someone
    • commonly – usually or often
    • a dietary request – a request about food, e.g., vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free
    • to confirm with the kitchen – to check with the kitchen if something is possible
    • to take an order – to write down or remember what a customer wants to eat or drink
    • to repeat – to say something again
    • to avoid mistakes – to make sure nothing goes wrong
    • a condiment – extra food you can add, like sauce or salt
    • to be satisfied – to feel happy with what you got
    • to refill drinks – to give more drink when the glass is empty
    • to pay attention to requests – to listen and do what the customer asks
    • a preference – what someone likes more than other things
    • a payment method – the way someone pays, e.g., cash or card
    • a receipt – a paper that shows you paid
    • to escort out – to show someone the way out politely
    • to be appropriate – to be correct or right in the situation
    • politeness – being kind and respectful
    • attention to requests – careful listening to what someone asks
    • an experience – something that happens to you and you notice or feel
    • to ensure – to make sure something happens
    • to enjoy – to like something and feel happy with it
    • to feel welcome – to feel happy and comfortable in a place

    #####################
    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:

    Statement 1-15:

    Statement 16-30:


    1. To order food means to:
      a) tell the restaurant what you want to eat
      b) pay for food in the restaurant
      c) prepare the meal yourself at the table
    2. To recommend something means to:
      a) refuse to suggest it to anyone
      b) forget to mention it to customers
      c) suggest it as a good choice
    3. A dish (food) is:
      a) a plate or container used for cooking
      b) a type of food offered in a restaurant
      c) a drink served with a meal
    4. Staff are:
      a) people eating in the restaurant
      b) ingredients used to make meals
      c) people working in the restaurant
    5. To follow a clear process means to:
      a) do tasks step by step in order
      b) work slowly without a plan
      c) make mistakes when serving guests
    6. To provide service means to:
      a) eat food and drinks in the restaurant
      b) clean dishes and tables only
      c) help customers and give what they need
    7. Politely means to:
      a) speaking or acting in a rude way
      b) moving or doing things quickly
      c) behaving in a kind and respectful way
    8. To show to the table means to:
      a) clean the table before seating guests
      b) order food at the table
      c) take someone to their seat
    9. To offer drinks means to:
      a) pour drinks automatically
      b) ask if the guest wants a drink
      c) make a drink by yourself
    10. To mention means to:
      a) eat slowly while speaking
      b) hide information and not say it
      c) say something so others know
    11. To explain means to:
      a) give information so someone understands
      b) cook food quickly in the kitchen
      c) serve drinks to the table
    12. To describe dishes means to:
      a) explain what the food is like
      b) take orders from customers
      c) pay for food after eating
    13. A suitable option is:
      a) something expensive or difficult
      b) a bad choice that is not recommended
      c) a choice that is good for a person
    14. Commonly means:
      a) usually or often
      b) rarely done
      c) never happening at all
    15. A dietary request is:
      a) a request about food like vegetarian or vegan
      b) a request about drinks only
      c) a complaint about food or service

      —————–end of part 1—————
    16. To confirm with the kitchen means to:
      a) cook the food yourself in the kitchen
      b) check with the kitchen to make sure it is possible
      c) ignore what the guest asked for
    17. To take an order means to:
      a) write down or remember what a customer wants
      b) serve the food immediately
      c) clean the table before serving
    18. To repeat means to:
      a) say the same thing again
      b) write something down once
      c) forget what was said
    19. To avoid mistakes means to:
      a) cause problems for yourself or others
      b) take a short break
      c) make sure nothing goes wrong
    20. A condiment is:
      a) extra food added like sauce or salt
      b) a drink served with a meal
      c) the main food served on the plate
    21. To be satisfied means to:
      a) feel happy with what you received
      b) ask for more food or drink
      c) complain about food or service
    22. To refill drinks means to:
      a) give more drink when the glass is empty
      b) take the guest’s glass away
      c) pour drinks automatically
    23. To pay attention to requests means to:
      a) ignore what the guest is asking
      b) listen carefully and do what the guest asks
      c) ask for help from staff
    24. A preference is:
      a) a special dish chosen by the chef
      b) a gift given to the guest
      c) what someone likes more than other things
    25. A payment method is:
      a) the way someone pays, like cash or card
      b) a receipt that shows the payment
      c) the bill the guest must pay
    26. A receipt is:
      a) a paper that shows the guest has paid
      b) money used to pay for the meal
      c) a menu listing all food and drinks
    27. To escort out means to:
      a) ignore guests leaving
      b) ask someone to leave angrily
      c) show the guest the way out politely
    28. To be appropriate means to:
      a) be correct or right in a situation
      b) behave in a rude way
      c) do something expensive or unusual
    29. Politeness is:
      a) being angry
      b) being kind and respectful to others
      c) moving or acting slowly
    30. Attention to requests means to:
      a) ignoring instructions or requests
      b) working quickly
      c) careful listening to what the guest asks

      ————–end of part 2————-
    31. An experience is:
      a) something that happens to you and you notice
      b) a payment made for a service
      c) a drink served in a restaurant
    32. To ensure means to:
      a) make sure something happens correctly
      b) ignore something that might happen
      c) eat quickly without thinking
    33. To enjoy means to:
      a) forget about something completely
      b) like something and feel happy about it
      c) eat food without noticing it
    34. To feel welcome means to:
      a) feel nervous or uncomfortable
      b) leave a place quickly
      c) feel happy and comfortable in a place

    ___________________________
    Answers:
    1a 2c 3b 4c 5a 6c 7c 8c
    9b 10c 11a 12a 13c 14a 15a
    16b 17a 18a 19c 20a 21a
    22a 23b 24c 25a 26a 27c
    28a 29b 30c 31a 32a 33b 34c


    _____________________________
    Correct version:

    Statement 1-32:

    1. To order food means to: tell the restaurant what you want to eat
    2. To recommend something means to: suggest it as a good choice
    3. A dish (food) is: a type of food offered in a restaurant
    4. Staff are: people working in the restaurant
    5. To follow a clear process means to: do tasks step by step in order
    6. To provide service means to: help customers and give what they need
    7. Politely means to: behaving in a kind and respectful way
    8. To show to the table means to: take someone to their seat
    9. To offer drinks means to: ask if the guest wants a drink
    10. To mention means to: say something so others know
    11. To explain means to: give information so someone understands
    12. To describe dishes means to: explain what the food is like
    13. A suitable option is: a choice that is good for a person
    14. Commonly means: usually or often
    15. A dietary request is: a request about food like vegetarian or vegan
    16. To confirm with the kitchen means to: check with the kitchen to make sure it is possible
    17. To take an order means to: write down or remember what a customer wants
    18. To repeat means to: say the same thing again
    19. To avoid mistakes means to: make sure nothing goes wrong
    20. A condiment is: extra food added like sauce or salt
    21. To be satisfied means to: feel happy with what you received
    22. To refill drinks means to: give more drink when the glass is empty
    23. To pay attention to requests means to: listen carefully and do what the guest asks
    24. A preference is: what someone likes more than other things
    25. A payment method is: the way someone pays, like cash or card
    26. A receipt is: a paper that shows the guest has paid
    27. To escort out means to: show the guest the way out politely
    28. To be appropriate means to: be correct or right in a situation
    29. Politeness is: being kind and respectful to others
    30. Attention to requests means to: careful listening to what the guest asks
    31. An experience is: something that happens to you and you notice
    32. To ensure means to: make sure something happens correctly
      —————–end of audio file———-
    33. To enjoy means to: like something and feel happy about it
    34. To feel welcome means to: feel happy and comfortable in a place


    #####################

    Word-definition matching exercise:



    Words:

    1. To recommend
    2. A condiment
    3. Staff
    4. To describe dishes
    5. To avoid mistakes
    6. To refill drinks
    7. Politeness
    8. To take an order
    9. To ensure
    10. A dietary request
    11. To feel welcome
    12. To show to the table
    13. A payment method
    14. To pay attention to requests


    Definitions:

    a. Take someone to their seat
    b. Listen carefully and do what the guest asks
    c. Suggest a good choice to someone
    d. Feel happy and comfortable in a place
    e. Give more drink when the glass is empty
    f. Extra food added like sauce or salt
    g. Make sure something happens correctly
    h. People who work in a restaurant
    i. Behaving in a kind and respectful way
    j. Write down or remember what a customer wants
    k. Make sure nothing goes wrong
    l. Explain what the food is like
    m. The way someone pays, like cash or card
    n. A request about food like vegetarian or vegan


    ___________________
    Answers:
    1c 2f 3h 4l 5k 6e 7i 8j
    9g 10n 11d 12a 13m 14b
    ___________________


    Correct version:


    1. To recommend – Suggest a good choice to someone
    2. A condiment – Extra food added like sauce or salt
    3. Staff – People who work in a restaurant
    4. To describe dishes – Explain what the food is like
    5. To avoid mistakes – Make sure nothing goes wrong
    6. To refill drinks – Give more drink when the glass is empty
    7. Politeness – Behaving in a kind and respectful way
    8. To take an order – Write down or remember what a customer wants
    9. To ensure – Make sure something happens correctly
    10. A dietary request – A request about food like vegetarian or vegan
    11. To feel welcome – Feel happy and comfortable in a place
    12. To show to the table – Take someone to their seat
    13. A payment method – The way someone pays, like cash or card
    14. To pay attention to requests – Listen carefully and do what the guest asks

    ####################


    True or false:

    1. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table.
    2. Staff always serve food without checking orders.
    3. Menus and drinks are offered to guests.
    4. Staff may mention special or popular dishes.
    5. Dietary requests are ignored by the kitchen.
    6. Orders are repeated to avoid mistakes.
    7. Condiments or extra sauces are offered when serving food.
    8. Dessert is never offered after the main meal.
    9. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks if needed.
    10. Payment is handled politely, and change or receipt is returned.
    11. Guests are left alone without thanks at the end of the meal.
    12. Staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options.
    13. Clear communication and attention to requests create a positive dining experience.
    14. Staff do not confirm dietary requirements with the kitchen.

    ______________________
    True: 1,3,4,6,7,9,12,13

    ______________________


    Correct version:

    1. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table.
    2. Staff always serve food without checking orders. True is: Staff repeat orders to avoid mistakes and serve carefully.
    3. Menus and drinks are offered to guests.
    4. Staff may mention special or popular dishes.
    5. Dietary requests are ignored by the kitchen. True is: Dietary requests are checked carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.
    6. Orders are repeated to avoid mistakes.
    7. Condiments or extra sauces are offered when serving food.
    8. Dessert is never offered after the main meal. True is: Dessert and coffee or tea can be offered after the main meal.
    9. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks if needed.
    10. Payment is handled politely, and change or receipt is returned. True is: Payment is handled politely, and guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate.
    11. Guests are left alone without thanks at the end of the meal. True is: Guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate.
    12. Staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options.
    13. Clear communication and attention to requests create a positive dining experience.
    14. Staff do not confirm dietary requirements with the kitchen. True is: Staff confirm dietary requests with the kitchen if necessary.


    #####################


    Gap-fill exercise:

    1. Guests are ______ politely and shown to their table.
      a) greeted
      b) ignored
      c) called
    2. Staff may ______ special or popular dishes to the guests.
      a) hide
      b) mention
      c) forget
    3. Menus and drinks are ______ to the guests.
      a) ignored
      b) offered
      c) taken
    4. Staff describe dishes clearly and ______ suitable options.
      a) recommend
      b) refuses
      c) cancel
    5. Dietary requests are ______ carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.
      a) ignored
      b) checked
      c) forgotten
    6. Orders are taken clearly and ______ to avoid mistakes.
      a) repeated
      b) forgetting
      c) ignored
    7. Drinks and side dishes are ______ before serving.
      a) skipped
      b) checked
      c) canceled
    8. Food is served carefully to the correct ______.
      a) guests
      b) room
      c) friends
    9. Staff offer ______ or extra sauces when serving food.
      a) drinks
      b) condiments
      c) chair
    10. Staff check if guests are satisfied and ______ drinks if needed.
      a) remove
      b) refill
      c) forgetting
    11. After the main meal, ______ and coffee or tea can be offered.
      a) salad
      b) appetizer
      c) dessert
    12. At the end of the meal, the bill is prepared and the ______ method is confirmed.
      a) serving
      b) payment
      c) seating
    13. Cash or card is handled ______ and any change or receipt is returned.
      a) angrily
      b) quickly
      c) politely
    14. Guests are thanked and ______ out if appropriate.
      a) called
      b) escorted
      c) ignored

    ———————————
    Answers:

    1a 2b 3b 4a 5b 6a 7b
    8a 9b 10b 11c
    12b 13c 14b

    _____________________________
    Correct version:


    1. Guests are greeted politely and shown to their table.
    2. Staff may mention special or popular dishes to the guests.
    3. Menus and drinks are offered to the guests.
    4. Staff describe dishes clearly and recommend suitable options.
    5. Dietary requests are checked carefully and confirmed with the kitchen if necessary.
    6. Orders are taken clearly and ignored to avoid mistakes.
    7. Drinks and side dishes are checked before serving.
    8. Food is served carefully to the correct guests.
    9. Staff offer condiments or extra sauces when serving food.
    10. Staff check if guests are satisfied and refill drinks if needed.
    11. After the main meal, dessert and coffee or tea can be offered.
    12. At the end of the meal, the bill is prepared and the payment method is confirmed.
    13. Cash or card is handled politely and any change or receipt is returned.
    14. Guests are thanked and escorted out if appropriate.

    #####################

    Waiter and guest dialogue: from reservation to being seated:


    Scene: Guest arrives at the restaurant with a reservation

    Waiter: Good evening. Welcome to [restaurant name]. Do you have a reservation?

    Guest: Yes, the reservation is under the name Smith.

    Waiter: Thank you, Mr. Smith. Let me check… Yes, your table is ready. Please follow me.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: Here is your table. Please have a seat. Here are the menus for you.

    Guest: Thank you very much.

    Waiter: Would you like something to drink while you look at the menu? We have water, juice, and tea.

    Guest: I would like a glass of water, please.

    Waiter: Certainly. I will bring your water immediately.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: Today, our special dishes are Nasi Goreng with shrimp and Satay with peanut sauce. You can also try Gado-Gado if you like vegetables.

    Guest: That sounds nice. Can we see the full menu first?

    Waiter: Of course. Take your time. I will come back in a few minutes to take your order.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: You are welcome. Please let me know if you have any questions about the dishes or if you have any dietary preferences.

    Guest: I am vegetarian. Could you help me choose something suitable?

    Waiter: Certainly. You can try Gado-Gado or vegetable Nasi Goreng. Both are vegetarian and very popular.

    Guest: That sounds perfect. I will decide soon.

    Waiter: No problem. I will return shortly to take your order.


    Summary:

    • Reservation handling
    • Polite greetings
    • Seating and menu offering
    • Drink suggestions
    • Explaining special dishes
    • Handling dietary preferences

      #####################


    Waiter and guest dialogue: from being seated to finishing main dish

    Scene: Guest is seated at the table

    Waiter: Here is your water. Are you ready to order, or do you need a few more minutes?

    Guest: I think we are ready.

    Waiter: Great. Do you have any dietary preferences or restrictions?

    Guest: Yes, I am vegetarian.

    Waiter: No problem. I recommend Gado-Gado, a mixed vegetable salad with peanut sauce, or vegetable Nasi Goreng.

    Guest: I will have Gado-Gado.

    Waiter: Very good. And for you, sir?

    Guest 2: I would like Satay with chicken, please.

    Waiter: Certainly. Would you like any side dishes or extra sauces?

    Guest 2: Yes, please, a little extra peanut sauce.

    Waiter: Noted. And would you like any drinks with your meal besides water?

    Guest: No, just water is fine.

    Waiter: Very well. I will bring your dishes shortly.

    [After a few minutes, the waiter serves the food]

    Waiter: Here is your Gado-Gado. And here is your Satay with extra peanut sauce. Enjoy your meal.

    Guest: Thank you.

    Waiter: Is everything okay with your dishes?

    Guest 2: Yes, it looks very good, thank you.

    Waiter: I will check again in a few minutes to see if you need anything else.

    [Guests start eating the main dishes]

    Guest: The Gado-Gado is very fresh and tasty.

    Guest 2: The Satay is excellent and the sauce is delicious.

    Waiter: I am glad you like it. Please let me know if you need more drinks or anything else while you eat.


    ___________________
    Summary:

    • Ordering after being seated
    • Handling dietary requests
    • Serving the main dishes
    • Checking guest satisfaction during the meal

    #################

    Waiter and guest dialogue: from finishing main dish to farewell


    Scene: Guests have finished their main dishes

    Waiter: How was your meal? Did you enjoy everything?

    Guest: Yes, it was very good. Thank you.

    Guest 2: The Satay was excellent.

    Waiter: I am glad you liked it. Would you like to see the dessert menu?

    Guest: Yes, please.

    Waiter: Today, we have Es Campur, a sweet mixed ice dessert, and Pisang Goreng, fried banana with honey.

    Guest 2: I would like Pisang Goreng, please.

    Guest: I will have Es Campur.

    Waiter: Very good. And would you like any coffee or tea with your dessert?

    Guest: I would like a cappuccino.

    Guest 2: I will have black coffee, please.

    Waiter: Noted. I will bring your desserts and drinks shortly.

    [After a few minutes, the waiter serves dessert and coffee]

    Waiter: Here is your Es Campur and cappuccino. And here is your Pisang Goreng with black coffee. Enjoy!

    Guest: Thank you.

    Guest 2: Looks delicious.

    Waiter: Please let me know if you need anything else while enjoying your dessert.

    [Guests finish dessert and drinks]

    Waiter: Are you ready for the bill?

    Guest: Yes, please.s

    Waiter: How would you like to pay, by cash or card?

    Guest 2: We will pay by card.

    Waiter: Very well. Here is your bill. Please insert your card here.

    Guest: Done. Thank you.

    Waiter: Thank you very much. Here is your receipt. We hope you enjoyed your meal.

    Guest: Yes, it was wonderful. Thank you for your service.

    Waiter: You are welcome. Have a great evening and we hope to see you again soon.

    Guest 2: We will. Goodbye!

    Waiter: Goodbye and thank you again for visiting [restaurant name].


    Summary:

    • Checking satisfaction after the main course
    • Offering dessert and coffee
    • Taking dessert and coffee orders
    • Serving dessert and drinks
    • Asking for the bill and handling payment
    • Politely saying goodbye

    #################


    Restaurant English – from welcoming guests to ordering

    1. Welcoming Guests

    • Smile and greet politely:
      • “Hello! Welcome to [restaurant name].”
      • “Good morning/afternoon/evening!”
    • Ask about the party size:
      • “How many people are in your group?”
    • Show them to the table:
      • “Please follow me.”
    • Give menus and offer drinks:
      • “Here is the menu. Can I get you something to drink while you decide?”

    2. Explaining the Menu & Recommending Dishes

    • Be ready to describe dishes in simple English:
      • Nasi Goreng – fried rice with chicken, shrimp, or vegetables
      • Satay – grilled meat on sticks with peanut sauce
      • Gado-Gado – mixed vegetables with peanut sauce
      • Rendang – spicy beef stew
    • Use phrases to recommend:
      • “Our specialty is Nasi Goreng. It is very tasty.”
      • “If you like spicy food, I recommend Rendang.”
      • “Gado-Gado is vegetarian.”
    • Answer questions about ingredients:
      • “This dish contains peanuts.”
      • “Yes, this is halal.”
      • “It is not spicy, but we can add chili if you like.”

    3. Handling Dietary Requests

    • Ask politely about restrictions:
      • “Do you have any dietary restrictions?”
      • “Are you vegetarian or vegan?”
      • “Do you need gluten-free food?”
    • Confirm with kitchen if necessary:
      • “Yes, we can make this dish vegetarian.”
      • “I will check with the chef to make sure it is gluten-free.”
    • Repeat dietary requests clearly when ordering:
      • “So, you want vegetarian Nasi Goreng without egg?”

    4. Taking the Order

    • Use clear phrases to take the order:
      • “What would you like to eat?”
      • “Can I take your order now?”
    • Repeat the order to confirm:
      • “So, you would like Nasi Goreng, Satay, and Gado-Gado, right?”
    • Ask about drinks or extras:
      • “Would you like water, juice, or tea?”
      • “Do you want any side dishes?”

    5. Final Polite Check & Service

    • Confirm and reassure guests:
      • “Thank you. Your order will be ready soon.”
      • “If you need anything, please let me know.”
    • Stay attentive for questions during the meal.
    • Use polite phrases:
      • “Excuse me, is everything okay?”
      • “Can I get you anything else?”

    Tips for Staff:

    • Speak clearly and slowly.
    • Smile and make eye contact.
    • Always repeat orders to avoid mistakes.
    • Be confident when explaining dishes and dietary options.

    #################


    Restaurant English – from serving the food to farewell

    1. Serving the Food

    • Carry plates carefully and politely to the table.
    • Place the dishes in front of the correct guest:
      • “Here is your Nasi Goreng.”
      • “This is the Satay for you.”
    • Offer any sauces or condiments:
      • “Would you like chili sauce or soy sauce?”
    • Check politely:
      • “Is everything okay with your meal?”
      • “Do you need anything else?”
    • Use simple phrases if a guest asks for something extra:
      • “I will bring it right away.”
      • “Yes, we can add more sauce.”

    2. Explaining & Serving Desserts

    • Introduce the dessert menu or options:
      • “Would you like to see our dessert menu?”
      • “Our special desserts today are Es Campur and Pisang Goreng.”
    • Recommend desserts:
      • “I recommend Es Campur. It is sweet and refreshing.”
      • “Pisang Goreng is fried banana with honey. Very tasty.”
    • Take dessert orders clearly:
      • “So, you would like one Es Campur and one Pisang Goreng, right?”
    • Serve desserts politely and carefully.

    3. Handling Drinks During the Meal

    • Ask politely if guests need refills:
      • “Would you like more water or juice?”
      • “Can I get you another tea?”
    • Offer extra condiments if needed:
      • “Do you need more chili or soy sauce?”

    4. Preparing the Bill

    • Ask politely when the guests are ready:
      • “Are you ready for the bill?”
      • “Can I bring the check?”
    • Confirm payment method:
      • “Do you want to pay by cash or card?”
    • Present the bill politely:
      • “Here is your bill. Thank you for coming.”

    5. Handling Payment

    • Take cash or card carefully and thank the guest:
      • “Thank you very much.”
    • Return change if needed:
      • “Here is your change. Have a nice day.”
    • Give receipt if requested:
      • “Here is your receipt. Thank you.”

    6. Farewell

    • Smile and say goodbye politely:
      • “Thank you for visiting [restaurant name].”
      • “We hope to see you again soon.”
    • Escort guests to the door if appropriate:
      • “Please come again. Have a great day!”

    Tips for Staff:

    • Always speak clearly and slowly.
    • Be polite, friendly, and patient.
    • Repeat orders and requests to avoid mistakes.
    • Offer help without being asked: refills, condiments, extra napkins.
    • Keep the table clean and organized.
    • Always thank guests before they leave.

    #############


    Summary of restaurant English – from welcoming guests to farewell, step-by-step


    audio part 1


    audio part 2

    1. Greeting Guests

    • Smile and greet politely:
      • “Hello! Welcome to [restaurant name].”
      • “Good morning/afternoon/evening!”
    • Ask about party size:
      • “How many people are in your group?”
    • Show the table:
      • “This way, please.”
    • Pull out chairs and help guests sit if needed.
    • Offer menus and drinks:
      • “Here is the menu. Would you like water, juice, or tea while you decide?”
    • Mention specials or popular dishes:
      • “Today we have special Nasi Goreng with shrimp.”

    2. Explaining & Recommending Dishes

    • Be ready to describe dishes clearly:
      • Nasi Goreng – fried rice with chicken, shrimp, or vegetables
      • Satay – grilled meat with peanut sauce
      • Gado-Gado – vegetables with peanut sauce
      • Rendang – spicy beef stew
    • Recommend politely:
      • “Our specialty is Nasi Goreng. Very tasty.”
      • “If you like spicy food, I suggest Rendang.”
    • Answer questions:
      • “This dish is vegetarian.”
      • “It is spicy, but we can make it mild.”
      • “Yes, this dish is halal.”

    3. Handling Dietary Requests

    • Ask politely:
      • “Do you have any dietary restrictions?”
      • “Are you vegetarian or vegan?”
      • “Do you need gluten-free food?”
    • Confirm with kitchen or chef:
      • “Yes, we can make this dish vegetarian.”
    • Repeat and clarify order:
      • “So, vegetarian Nasi Goreng without egg?”
    • Offer alternatives if needed:
      • “You can try Gado-Gado; it is vegetarian.”

    4. Taking the Order

    • Ask politely and clearly:
      • “What would you like to eat?”
      • “Can I take your order now?”
    • Repeat order for confirmation:
      • “So, Nasi Goreng, Satay, and Gado-Gado, right?”
    • Ask about drinks and sides:
      • “Would you like water, juice, or tea?”
      • “Do you want any extra sauces or chili?”
    • Note any special requests clearly.

    5. Serving Food & Drinks

    • Serve food carefully to the correct guest:
      • “Here is your Nasi Goreng.”
      • “This is the Satay for you.”
    • Offer condiments:
      • “Do you need chili sauce or soy sauce?”
        ——————end of part 1 audio————–

    • Check politely after serving:
      • “Is everything okay with your meal?”
      • “Do you need anything else?”
    • Refill drinks:
      • “Would you like more water or tea?”
    • Observe guests discreetly to notice if they need help.

    6. Dessert & Coffee

    • Offer dessert menu:
      • “Would you like to see our dessert menu?”
    • Recommend desserts:
      • “I suggest Es Campur. It is sweet and refreshing.”
      • “Pisang Goreng is fried banana with honey.”
    • Take dessert order clearly:
      • “So, one Es Campur and one Pisang Goreng, right?”
    • Serve desserts politely:
      • “Here is your dessert. Enjoy!”
    • Offer after-meal drinks:
      • “Would you like coffee, tea, or a hot chocolate?”
      • “We have espresso, cappuccino, or black coffee.”
    • Serve coffee/tea carefully with spoons, sugar, or milk if requested.

    7. Preparing the Bill & Payment

    • Ask politely when guests are ready:
      • “Are you ready for the bill?”
      • “Can I bring the check?”
    • Confirm payment method:
      • “Do you want to pay by cash or card?”
    • Present bill politely:
      • “Here is your bill. Thank you for dining with us.”
    • Handle cash or card carefully.
    • Return change and/or receipt politely:
      • “Here is your change. Have a nice day!”
    • Say thank you:
      • “Thank you very much for coming.”

    8. Farewell

    • Smile and say goodbye:
      • “Thank you for visiting [restaurant name].”
      • “We hope to see you again soon.”
    • Escort guests to the door if appropriate:
      • “Please come again. Have a great day!”
    • Keep table ready for next guests.

    ✅ Extra Tips for Staff

    • Speak clearly and slowly.
    • Smile and be polite at all times.
    • Repeat orders to avoid mistakes.
    • Offer help without being asked: extra napkins, condiments, or refills.
    • Keep tables clean and organized.
    • Observe guests and respond politely to requests.
    • Use simple, clear phrases for communication with customers.

    #################

    Fill in, words below:

    check – dishes – experience – coconut – bill –
    recommend – return – politely –
    allergies – desserts –
    vegetables –
    payment


    ————————-
    In a restaurant, staff greet guests __________ and guide them to their table. They offer menus, drinks, and explain __________ clearly.
    Popular Khmer dishes include Fish Amok (steamed fish with __________ milk), Beef Lok Lak (stir-fried beef with __________ and rice), and Khmer Curry (mild chicken or vegetable curry).
    Staff __________ dishes, ask about _________ or preferences, and confirm orders.
    During the meal, they __________ if everything is okay and respond to requests.
    After the meal, staff offer __________ or coffee, clear plates, and suggest popular sweets like Banana with Sticky Rice.
    Finally, they present the __________, ask about cash or card __________, thank the guest, and invite them to __________.
    Polite phrases ensure smooth service and a positive __________.
    ——————————-
    Full version:


    In a restaurant, staff greet guests politely and guide them to their table. They offer menus, drinks, and explain dishes clearly. Popular Khmer dishes include Fish Amok (steamed fish with coconut milk), Beef Lok Lak (stir-fried beef with vegetables and rice), and Khmer Curry (mild chicken or vegetable curry). Staff recommend dishes, ask about allergies or preferences, and confirm orders. During the meal, they check if everything is okay and respond to requests. After the meal, staff offer desserts or coffee, clear plates, and suggest popular sweets like Banana with Sticky Rice. Finally, they present the bill, ask about cash or card payment, thank the guest, and invite them to return. Polite phrases ensure smooth service and a positive experience.

    ##################

  • Meet Sophea 5b (A2, past simple, a dream: manager)

    • from dreams to keys: Sophea’s life as a hotel manager

    before doing the following text and
    exercise, check out => link,

    as well as =>
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=1800
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=994
    https://www.fluglehrer.at/?p=1815

    ###################


    My name is Sophea. Now I am in my sixties.
    When I was a child, I wanted to be a hotel manager. I worked very hard in school, and my dream became true. I became the General Manager of a big luxury resort.

    Being a manager was not always easy. I had many things to do every day. I had to welcome guests, check if their rooms were perfect, and listen to their problems. When guests were happy, I felt proud. Sometimes they had complaints, and then I had to solve them fast and with a smile.

    I also had to take care of the staff. The hotel had many workers, and I had to train them, help them, and make sure they worked well together. A good team was very important. If the staff was happy, the guests were also happy.

    I used English every day. Guests came from many countries, and I had to speak clearly so they could understand me. I was glad that I studied English when I was young.

    Now I look back, and I feel thankful. Being a manager was hard work, but it was also wonderful. I met many people and lived my dream.


    ______________________

    Vocabulary:


    a key – a small metal thing you use to open or lock a door.
    sixties – the age between 60 and 69 years old.
    to work hard – to do a lot of effort, not easy, study or work a lot.
    a dream comes true – when something you really want in life becomes real.
    to be easy – not difficult.
    to welcome guests – to say hello and be kind when people arrive.
    to check rooms – to look at the rooms and see if everything is good.
    to listen to problems – to hear what is wrong for other people.
    to feel proud – to feel happy about yourself or your work.
    to have a complaint – when a person says something is wrong or not good.
    to solve a problem – to find the answer to something difficult.
    with a smile – to do something while smiling, in a friendly way.
    to take care of the staff – to help and support the people who work for you.
    to train staff – to teach workers how to do their job.
    to make sure – to check that something is correct or true.
    a country (plural: countries) – a place like France, Cambodia, or Thailand.
    to speak clearly – to talk so people can understand well.
    to be glad – to be happy about something.
    to feel thankful – to feel good because of something nice from others.
    to live a dream – to really do the thing you always wanted.


    ____________________


    Multiple choice test, one answer correct:

    1. What is a key?
      a) A small metal thing to open a door
      b) A kind of fruit
      c) A big chair
    2. What does it mean if someone is in their sixties?
      a) They are very happy
      b) They are between 60 and 69 years old
      c) They are very tall
    3. What does to work hard mean?
      a) To sleep all day
      b) To do a lot of effort
      c) To play games
    4. What happens when a dream comes true?
      a) Your dream becomes real
      b) You forget your dream
      c) You never sleep
    5. What does to be easy mean?
      a) Not difficult
      b) Very expensive
      c) Very fast
    6. What does it mean to welcome guests?
      a) To hide from people
      b) To clean the floor
      c) To say hello when people arrive
    7. What does it mean to check rooms?
      a) To build a room
      b) To look if rooms are good
      c) To close the door
    8. What does it mean to listen to problems?
      a) To tell a funny story
      b) To hear what is wrong for people
      c) To write a letter
    9. What does it mean to feel proud?
      a) To feel proud
      b) To feel sad
      c) To feel happy about yourself
    10. What does it mean to have a complaint?
      a) To ask for food
      b) To say something is not good
      c) To write a book
    11. What does it mean to solve a problem?
      a) To make the problem bigger
      b) To find the answer
      c) To play a game
    12. What does it mean with a smile?
      a) To do something in a friendly way
      b) To do something very slowly
      c) To do something very loudly
    13. What does it mean to take care of the staff?
      a) To buy new things
      b) To help the workers
      c) To go on holiday
    14. What does it mean to train staff?
      a) To call workers on the phone
      b) To teach workers
      c) To run fast with workers
    15. What does to make sure mean?
      a) To check that something is correct
      b) To guess an answer
      c) To ask for help
    16. What is a country (plural: countries)?
      a) A small village street
      b) A place like Thailand or France
      c) A type of food
    17. What does it mean to speak clearly?
      a) To sing loudly
      b) To talk so people can understand
      c) To shout at people
    18. What does it mean to be glad?
      a) To be hungry
      b) To be late
      c) To be happy
      ——————end of soundfile———
    19. What does it mean to feel thankful?
      a) To feel tired
      b) To feel angry with someone
      c) To feel good because someone was nice
    20. What does it mean to live a dream?
      a) To really do the thing you always wanted
      b) To sleep all day
      c) To read about dreams

      __________________

    Answers:

    1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-a, 6-c,
    7-b, 8-b, 9-c, 10-b, 11-b, 12-a,
    13-b, 14-b, 15-a, 16-b, 17-b,
    18-c, 19-c, 20-a
    _____________________

    Correct version:


    1. What is a key? To open a door
    2. Who is in their sixties? 60–69 years old
    3. What does it mean to work hard? To do a lot of effort
    4. What happens when a dream comes true? Dream becomes real
    5. What does to be easy mean? Not difficult
    6. What does it mean to welcome guests? To say hello when they arrive
    7. What does it mean to check rooms? To look if rooms are good
    8. What does it mean to listen to problems? To hear what is wrong for people
    9. What does it mean to feel proud? To feel happy about yourself
    10. What does it mean to have a complaint? To say something is not good
    11. What does it mean to solve a problem? To find the answer
    12. What does it mean with a smile? To do something in a friendly way
    13. What does it mean to take care of the staff? To help the workers
    14. What does it mean to train staff? To teach workers
    15. What does it mean to make sure? To check that something is correct
    16. What is a country (plural: countries)? A place like Thailand or France
    17. What does it mean to speak clearly? To talk so people can understand
    18. What does it mean to be glad? To be happy
    19. What does it mean to feel thankful? To feel good because someone was nice
    20. What does it mean to live a dream? To really do the thing you always wanted

    ################

    Fill in:

    1. Sophea ______ a hotel manager when she was young. a) was b) is c) were
    2. She worked hard at school because she ______ a lot. a) read b) wanted c) ate
    3. A hotel manager ______ guests and staff every day. a) helped b) slept c) played
    4. She learned English so she ______ to guests well. a) spoke b) ran c) cooked
    5. A hotel manager made sure the hotel ______ clean. a) is b) ate c) was
    6. Guests were happy when their rooms ______ perfect. a) closed b) were c) broken
    7. Sometimes guests had problems or ______. a) slept b) complaints c) worked
    8. Sophea trained the staff so they ______ their jobs well. a) did b) do c) slept
    9. A good hotel manager always ______ hard. a) was b) played c) worked
    10. When guests were happy, Sophea felt ______. a) proud b) tired c) late
    11. Staff were happy when the manager ______ kind. a) did b) became c) was
    12. She liked to meet people from many ______. a) shops b) countries c) cars
    13. A hotel manager solved problems with a ______. a) smile b) hand c) book
    14. Sophea always dreamed of running a ______ hotel. a) school b) shop c) hotel

    ————————–
    Answers:

    1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-a, 5-c,
    6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-c, 10-a,
    11-c, 12-b, 13-a, 14-c


    ________________

    Correct version:


    Sophea was a hotel manager when she was young.

    She worked hard at school because she wanted a lot.

    A hotel manager helped guests and staff every day.

    She learned English so she spoke to guests well.

    A hotel manager made sure the hotel was clean.

    Guests were happy when their rooms were perfect.

    Sometimes guests had problems or complaints.

    Sophea trained the staff so they did their jobs well.

    A good hotel manager always worked hard.

    When guests were happy, Sophea felt proud.

    Staff were happy when the manager was kind.

    She liked to meet people from many countries.

    A hotel manager solved problems with a smile.

    Sophea always dreamed of running a hotel.


    ###############


    Match the word with the definition

    Words:

    1. key
    2. sixties
    3. to work hard
    4. a dream comes true
    5. to be easy
    6. to welcome guests
    7. to check rooms
    8. to listen to problems
    9. to feel proud
    10. to have a complaint
    11. to solve a problem
    12. with a smile
    13. to train staff
    14. a country


    Definitions:

    a) To make sure something is done correctly
    b) To greet visitors in a friendly way
    c) A small object used to open a door
    d) To teach workers how to do their jobs
    e) To do a lot of effort
    f) To hear someone’s worries or difficulties
    g) Something you really want happens
    h) A nation like France or Thailand
    i) Simple, not difficult
    j) To feel happy about what you did
    k) To find an answer to a difficulty
    l) A person says something is wrong or bad
    m) The age between 60 and 69
    n) While smiling, in a friendly way


    Answers:

    1-c, 2-m, 3-e, 4-g, 5-i, 6-b,
    7-a, 8-f, 9-j, 10-l, 11-k,
    12-n, 13-d, 14-h


    ################

    Correct version:


    1. key means a small object used to open a door
    2. sixties means the age between 60 and 69
    3. to work hard means to do a lot of effort
    4. a dream comes true means something you really want happens
    5. to be easy means simple, not difficult
    6. to welcome guests means to greet visitors in a friendly way
    7. to check rooms means to make sure something is done correctly
    8. to listen to problems means to hear someone’s worries or difficulties
    9. to feel proud means to feel happy about what you did
    10. to have a complaint means a person says something is wrong or bad
    11. to solve a problem means to find an answer to a difficulty
    12. with a smile means while smiling, in a friendly way
    13. to train staff means to teach workers how to do their jobs
    14. a country means a nation like France or Thailand

    ################

    True or false:


    1. Sophea never tried to improve her English.
    2. She worked hard at school to learn many things.
    3. A dream comes true if you give up easily.
    4. She read books and watched English videos to improve.
    5. A hotel manager only cleans rooms and does not help guests.
    6. Sophea wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.
    7. She wanted to avoid working in a big hotel.
    8. A hotel manager helps guests and makes the hotel nice.
    9. Studying hard can help make your dream come true.
    10. Sophea wanted to be a hotel manager when she was young.
    11. A good hotel manager does not need to know many things.
    12. She practiced speaking English every day.
    13. She did not like meeting people from other countries.
    14. Hotel managers never solve problems for guests.

    True: 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12,

    ____________________
    Correct version:


    1. Sophea never tried to improve her English.
      True is: She practiced speaking English every day.
    2. She worked hard at school to learn many things.
    3. A dream comes true if you give up easily.
      True is: A dream comes true if you work hard and never give up.
    4. She read books and watched English videos to improve.
    5. A hotel manager only cleans rooms and does not help guests.
      True is: A hotel manager helps guests and makes the hotel nice.
    6. Sophea wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.
    7. She wanted to avoid working in a big hotel.
      True is: She wanted to work in a big hotel.
    8. A hotel manager helps guests and makes the hotel nice.
    9. Studying hard can help make your dream come true.
    10. Sophea wanted to be a hotel manager when she was young.
    11. A good hotel manager does not need to know many things.
      True is: A good hotel manager must know many things.
    12. She practiced speaking English every day.
    13. She did not like meeting people from other countries.
      True is: She liked meeting people from other countries.
    14. Hotel managers never solve problems for guests.
      True is: Hotel managers always solve problems for guests.

    ################

    Complete:


    1. Did she only read books to improve her English?
      No, she __________ (not read) books only. She also __________ (watch) English videos.
    2. Did she avoid meeting guests?
      No, she __________ (not avoid) meeting guests. She __________ (like) welcoming them.
    3. Did she stop studying after school?
      No, she _________ (not stop) studying. She __________ (work) hard every day.
    4. Did she ignore problems from guests?
      No, she __________ (not ignore) them. She __________ (listen) carefully.
    5. Did she only focus on cleaning rooms?
      No, she ___________ (not focus) only on cleaning. She _________ (help) guests and staff too.
    6. Did she give up on her dream?
      No, she __________ (not give) up. She __________ (work) hard to make it come true.
    7. Did she speak poorly to guests?
      No, she __________ (not speak) poorly. She __________ (practice) English to speak clearly.
    8. Did she avoid teaching staff?
      No, she _________ (not avoid) it. She ________ (train) staff to do their jobs well.
    9. Did she ignore happiness of guests?
      No, she __________ (not ignore it). She __________ (try) to make them happy.
    10. Did she only work in small hotels?
      No, she _________ (not work) only in small hotels. She __________ (want) to manage a big hotel.

    —————————–

    Full version:


    1. Did she only read books to improve her English? No, she did not read books only. She also watched English videos.
    2. Did she avoid meeting guests? No, she did not avoid meeting guests. She liked welcoming them.
    3. Did she stop studying after school? No, she did not stop studying. She worked hard every day.
    4. Did she ignore problems from guests? No, she did not ignore them. She listened carefully.
    5. Did she only focus on cleaning rooms? No, she did not focus only on cleaning. She helped guests and staff too.
    6. Did she give up on her dream? No, she did not give up. She worked hard to make it come true.
    7. Did she speak poorly to guests? No, she did not speak poorly. She practiced English to speak clearly.
    8. Did she avoid teaching staff? No, she did not avoid it. She trained staff to do their jobs well.
    9. Did she ignore happiness of guests? No, she did not ignore it. She tried to make them happy.
    10. Did she only work in small hotels? No, she did not work only in small hotels. She wanted to manage a big hotel.

    ###############


    Interview with Sophea – fill in, words below:


    solve – checked – countries – big –
    work – staff – clean –
    young – guests –
    happy –
    watched – a lot –
    well – proud


    ——————————–

    1. Who did you work with as a manager?
    I worked with many __________ and guests every day.

    2. What did you do as a hotel manager?
    I helped guests, trained staff, and ________ rooms.

    3. When did you start working as a manager?
    I started when I was a __________ adult [a person who is fully grown, not a child.].

    4. Where did you work?
    I worked in a __________ hotel.

    5. Why did you want to be a hotel manager?
    I wanted to welcome guests and make them __________.

    6. How did you practice your English?
    I read books, _________ videos, and spoke every day.

    7. What did you do when guests had problems?
    I listened to their problems and tried to __________ them.

    8. Who helped you in your work?
    My staff helped me __________.

    9. How did you train the staff?
    I taught [to teach, past taught] them how to do their jobs _________.

    10. What made you feel proud?
    I felt __________ when guests were happy and the hotel was good.

    11. When did you feel tired?
    I sometimes felt tired after a long day of __________.

    12. Why was it important to check the rooms?
    It was important to make sure the hotel was __________ and ready for guests.

    13. How did you solve problems with a smile?
    I always tried to be kind and friendly to __________.

    14. Who did you meet in the hotel?
    I met many people from different __________ every day.



    ________________

    Full version:

    1. Who did you work with as a manager?
    I worked with many staff and guests every day.

    2. What did you do as a hotel manager?
    I helped guests, trained staff, and checked rooms.

    3. When did you start working as a manager?
    I started when I was a young adult.

    4. Where did you work?
    I worked in a big hotel.

    5. Why did you want to be a hotel manager?
    I wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.

    6. How did you practice your English?
    I read books, watched videos, and spoke every day.

    7. What did you do when guests had problems?
    I listened to their problems and tried to solve them.

    8. Who helped you in your work?
    My staff helped me a lot.

    9. How did you train the staff?
    I taught them how to do their jobs well.

    10. What made you feel proud?
    I felt proud when guests were happy and the hotel was good.

    11. When did you feel tired?
    I sometimes felt tired after a long day of work.

    12. Why was it important to check the rooms?
    It was important to make sure the hotel was clean and ready for guests.

    13. How did you solve problems with a smile?
    I always tried to be kind and friendly to guests.

    14. Who did you meet in the hotel?
    I met many people from different countries every day.


    #############

    Complete, fill in:

    helped – countries –
    staff – welcome – tired –
    speaking – smile –
    proud – problems

    ____________________

    Sophea worked as a hotel manager in a big hotel.
    She helped guests, trained __________, and checked rooms every day.
    She practiced English by reading books, watching videos, and __________.
    She listened to guests’ __________ and solved them with a __________.
    Her staff ________ her a lot, and she taught them how to do their jobs well.
    She felt __________ when guests were happy and the hotel was good.
    She met many people from different ___________.
    Sometimes she felt ________, but she always wanted to __________ guests and make them happy.

    _____________________
    Full version:

    Sophea worked as a hotel manager in a big hotel. She helped guests, trained staff, and checked rooms every day. She practiced English by reading books, watching videos, and speaking. She listened to guests’ problems and solved them with a smile. Her staff helped her a lot, and she taught them how to do their jobs well. She felt proud when guests were happy and the hotel was good. She met many people from different countries. Sometimes she felt tired, but she always wanted to welcome guests and make them happy.