Staying focused can be a challenge, especially in today’s world filled with distractions. Here are some strategies to help you stay focused:
1. **Set Clear Goals:** Define what you want to achieve and break it down into smaller, manageable tasks. Clear goals provide direction and motivation, making it easier to stay focused.
2. **Create a Schedule:** Establish a daily or weekly schedule outlining specific times for work, study, and breaks. Stick to this schedule as much as possible to develop a routine that promotes focus.
3. **Eliminate Distractions:** Identify potential distractions in your environment and take steps to minimize or eliminate them. This may involve turning off notifications, setting boundaries with others, or finding a quiet workspace.
4. **Use Time Management Techniques:** Techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, where you work for a set period (e.g., 25 minutes) followed by a short break, can help improve focus and productivity.
5. **Practice Mindfulness:** Mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can help calm your mind and improve your ability to concentrate on the task at hand.
6. **Break Tasks into Smaller Steps:** Large tasks can feel overwhelming and lead to procrastination. Break them down into smaller, more manageable steps, and focus on completing one step at a time.
7. **Stay Organized:** Keep your workspace organized and tidy, both physically and digitally. This can reduce clutter and make it easier to focus on the task at hand.
8. **Take Regular Breaks:** Give yourself permission to take short breaks throughout the day. Stepping away from your work periodically can help prevent burnout and maintain focus when you return.
9. **Stay Healthy:** Prioritize good sleep, nutrition, and exercise, as these factors can significantly impact your ability to focus and concentrate.
10. **Find Motivation:** Identify what motivates you and use it to fuel your focus. Whether it’s a reward for completing a task or a reminder of why the work is important to you, keeping your motivation front and center can help you stay on track.
Experiment with different strategies to find what works best for you, and don’t be afraid to adjust your approach as needed. Remember that staying focused is a skill that takes practice, so be patient with yourself as you develop it. #######################
A2:
A simpler version
1. **Get Educated**: Learn about tourism by studying it in school or taking courses about it.
2. **Learn Special Things**: Choose a specific part of tourism to focus on, like nature trips or planning events.
3. **Get Experience**: Work in tourism jobs, even if it’s just part-time or volunteering, to learn how things work.
4. **Know Languages**: It’s helpful to know more than one language because you’ll be meeting people from different countries.
5. **Stay Updated**: Keep learning about tourism by reading books and going to events about it.
6. **Make Connections**: Get to know people who work in tourism by going to events and joining groups.
7. **Be Good with People**: Learn how to help people and solve problems because tourism is all about making people happy.
8. **Know Computers**: Understand how to use computers and the internet because they’re important in tourism.
9. **Understand Different Cultures**: Learn about different customs and cultures to help tourists feel comfortable.
10. **Be Flexible**: Be ready to adapt to changes because the tourism industry can be unpredictable.
By doing these things, you’ll be better prepared for a successful career in tourism.
You work at the front desk of a *****hotel in Siem Reap. A guest approaches the front desk and asks for information on the Preah Dak Community Experience he has heard of; you provide information:
If you are looking for a real and peaceful experience in Cambodia, Preah Dak Village is the perfect place to visit. Located near Siem Reap and the famous Angkor Wat, this village offers much more than just sightseeing. It is a great chance to see how local people live, work, and keep their traditions alive.
In Preah Dak, you can join cultural activities like traditional dance, music, and ceremonies. You can watch or try making handicrafts, such as pottery and weaving, and see how people grow food using natural methods. These experiences help you understand and respect Khmer culture more deeply.
Another reason to visit is the food. The village is famous for its tasty Khmer dishes, such as fish amok, beef lok lak, and Khmer noodles. You can also try palm cake, a sweet local dessert. If you like, you can take a cooking class and learn how to prepare these meals yourself.
The people of Preah Dak are very friendly and enjoy welcoming guests. Staying in a homestay lets you experience real Cambodian hospitality.
A visit to Preah Dak Village is relaxing, interesting, and unforgettable. It’s perfect for travelers who want something more than just tourist spots.
______________________
Vocabulary:
A peaceful experience – a time or activity that is very quiet, calm, and makes you feel good.
To offer – to give something or to say someone can have or do something.
To keep traditions alive – to continue doing old customs so they are not forgotten.
To join activities – to take part in things people are doing, like games or workshops.
Handicrafts – things made by hand, like bags, clothes, or decorations.
Pottery – bowls, cups, or other things made from clay.
Weaving – making cloth or baskets by crossing threads or other materials together.
To grow food – to plant and take care of fruits, vegetables, or rice.
To respect something deeply – to think something is very important and treat it well.
Tasty – very good to eat.
To try – to do or taste something for the first time.
A dessert – a sweet food, like cake or fruit, usually eaten after a meal.
To prepare a meal – to cook and get food ready to eat.
To enjoy – to feel happy about something.
To welcome a guest – to be kind and friendly when someone comes to visit.
To stay in a homestay – to sleep at a local family’s home when you travel.
To experience hospitality – to see and feel how kind and helpful local people are.
Relaxing – something that helps you rest and feel calm.
Unforgettable – very special; you will always remember it.
A tourist spot – a place that many visitors go to see.
########################
Choose the correct answer(s). More than one answer may be correct.
A peaceful experience is: a) noisy b) calm c) relaxing
To offer means: a) to give b) to take away c) to let someone have something
To keep traditions alive means: a) to stop old customs b) to continue old customs c) to forget the past
To join activities means: a) to watch quietly b) to take part c) to leave early
Handicrafts are: a) things made by hand b) machines c) decorations
Pottery includes: a) clay bowls b) metal tools c) cups made from clay
Weaving means: a) making cloth by crossing threads b) cooking food c) making baskets
To grow food means: a) to plant fruits and vegetables b) to buy food in the market c) to take care of plants
To respect something deeply means: a) to treat it well b) to ignore it c) to think it’s important
Tasty means: a) good to eat b) bad flavor c) delicious
To try something means: a) to do it for the first time b) to refuse c) to taste
A dessert is: a) a sweet food b) salty food c) usually eaten after a meal
To prepare a meal means: a) to cook food b) to eat food c) to buy food
To enjoy means: a) to feel happy b) to feel bored c) to like something
To welcome a guest means: a) to be kind and friendly b) to ignore visitors c) to say hello
To stay in a homestay means: a) to sleep at a local family’s home b) to stay in a hotel c) to visit a museum
To experience hospitality means: a) to feel kindness from locals b) to feel uncomfortable c) to see friendly people
Relaxing means: a) helping you rest b) making you tired c) making you calm
Unforgettable means: a) easy to forget b) very special c) not important
A tourist spot is: a) a place many visitors go b) a place no one visits c) a popular location
Answers: 1 bc 2 ac 3 bc 4 bc 5 ac 6 ac 7 ac 8 ac 9 ac 10 ac 11 ac 12 ac 13 a 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 a 18 ac 19 bc 20 a
################
Match the words (1–20) with the correct definition (a–t):
Words:
A peaceful experience
To offer
To keep traditions alive
To join activities
Handicrafts
Pottery
Weaving
To grow food
To respect something deeply
Tasty
To try
A dessert
To prepare a meal
To enjoy
To welcome a guest
To stay in a homestay
To experience hospitality
Relaxing
Unforgettable
A tourist spot
Definitions:
a) To plant and take care of fruits or vegetables b) Things made by hand like bags or decorations c) A sweet food usually eaten after a meal d) To give something or say someone can have it e) To continue old customs so they are not forgotten f) To feel happy about something g) A place many visitors go to see h) To take part in games or workshops i) To cook and get food ready to eat j) To sleep at a local family’s home when you travel k) A time that is very calm and quiet l) To make cloth or baskets by crossing threads m) To do or taste something for the first time n) Very good to eat o) To be kind and friendly when someone visits p) To think something is very important and treat it well q) Bowls, cups, or other things made from clay r) Something that helps you rest and feel calm s) To see and feel how kind local people are t) Very special; you will always remember it
Multiple choice test, and more than one answer may be correct:
1. What can visitors do in Preah Dak Village? a) Learn traditional crafts b) Swim in the ocean c) Participate in ceremonies d) Visit ancient temples
2. Which of the following describe Preah Dak Village? a) Located in Siem Reap Province b) Known for its modern buildings c) Famous for Cambodian rural life d) A popular beach resort
3. What local products can you find in Preah Dak Village? a) Palm cake b) Handmade pottery c) Factory-made clothes d) Handwoven textiles
4. What types of food are mentioned from Preah Dak Village? a) Fish amok b) Beef lok lak c) Pizza d) Sticky rice with mango
5. How do villagers in Preah Dak welcome guests? a) They are warm and friendly b) They ignore visitors c) They offer homestays d) They perform traditional dances
6. What can visitors learn about in the village? a) Farming and fishing b) Weaving and pottery c) Driving cars d) Cambodian music and dance
7. Which of the following are true about the Palm Cake? a) Made from rice, palm sugar, and coconut b) Has a crispy outside and soft inside c) Is a famous local dish d) Made from wheat and chocolate
8. Why is Preah Dak Village a good base for tourists? a) Close to Angkor Wat b) Near the ocean c) Close to ancient temples d) Has many shopping malls
9. What activities does the village offer for visitors? a) Cooking classes b) Skydiving c) Traditional ceremonies d) City tours
10. What is special about the hospitality in Preah Dak Village? a) Locals share their stories b) Visitors are welcomed warmly c) Villagers do not talk to tourists d) There are community-based tourism initiatives
This is an interview with Thorn Bun Thoeng who can give us lots of information on the Preah Dak Community experience – test your vocabulary, fill in, words below:
Interviewer: Hello, Thorn Bun Thoeng! Can you tell us about the Preah Dak Village? Thorn: Hello! Preah Dak Village is a peaceful place where visitors can enjoy authentic Khmer __________.
Interviewer: What kind of experiences can guests expect in the village? Thorn: Guests can join activities like traditional __________, handicrafts, and weaving workshops.
Interviewer: Are there opportunities to learn about local food? Thorn: Yes, visitors can try __________Khmer cuisine and even take cooking classes to prepare meals.
Interviewer: How do the villagers welcome guests? Thorn: The community offers warm __________, making guests feel comfortable in homestays.
Interviewer: What traditional crafts can tourists see or try? Thorn: Pottery, weaving, and making palm cake are popular handicrafts in the village.
Interviewer: Is Preah Dak Village near any famous tourist __________? Thorn: Yes, it is close to Angkor Wat and other ________ temples.
Interviewer: What makes a visit to Preah Dak Village unforgettable? Thorn: The chance to __________ real rural life and respect local traditions deeply.
Interviewer: Can visitors explore __________ and farming there? Thorn: Absolutely, they can see how villagers grow __________ and care for their land.
Interviewer: How important is it to keep traditions alive in Preah Dak? Thorn: Very important. The __________ works hard to keep their customs and culture alive.
Interviewer: What would you say to travelers thinking about visiting? Thorn: Come and enjoy a relaxing, __________ experience with friendly people and rich culture.
___________________________
Fill in: tasty – experience – ceremonies – peaceful – culture – community – hospitality – food – spots – nature – ancient
___________________________ Full text:
Interviewer: Hello, Thorn Bun Thoeng! Can you tell us about the Preah Dak Village? Thorn: Hello! Preah Dak Village is a peaceful place where visitors can enjoy authentic Khmer culture.
Interviewer: What kind of experiences can guests expect in the village? Thorn: Guests can join activities like traditional ceremonies, handicrafts, and weaving workshops.
Interviewer: Are there opportunities to learn about local food? Thorn: Yes, visitors can try tasty Khmer cuisine and even take cooking classes to prepare meals.
Interviewer: How do the villagers welcome guests? Thorn: The community offers warm hospitality, making guests feel comfortable in homestays.
Interviewer: What traditional crafts can tourists see or try? Thorn: Pottery, weaving, and making palm cake are popular handicrafts in the village.
Interviewer: Is Preah Dak Village near any famous tourist spots? Thorn: Yes, it is close to Angkor Wat and other ancient temples.
Interviewer: What makes a visit to Preah Dak Village unforgettable? Thorn: The chance to experience real rural life and respect local traditions deeply.
Interviewer: Can visitors explore nature and farming there? Thorn: Absolutely, they can see how villagers grow food and care for their land.
Interviewer: How important is it to keep traditions alive in Preah Dak? Thorn: Very important. The community works hard to keep their customs and culture alive.
Interviewer: What would you say to travelers thinking about visiting? Thorn: Come and enjoy a relaxing, peaceful experience with friendly people and rich culture.
I always drink water in the morning. ➡ Yesterday, I __________water in the morning. I __________ juice.
She often listens to music after school. ➡ Yesterday, she __________ to music. She __________a book.
We have breakfast every day. ➡ Yesterday, we __________ breakfast. We __________ a snack.
He always helps his father in the garden. ➡ Last Saturday, he __________his father. He __________outside.
They often watch TV in the evening. ➡ Yesterday, they __________ TV. They __________games.
I go to the library every day. ➡ Yesterday, I __________to the library. I __________ (stay)home.
She always wears a hat when she goes outside. ➡ Yesterday, she __________ a hat. She __________ a cap.
We often clean the house on Sundays. ➡ Last Sunday, we __________ the house. We __________ (go) to the park.
He always reads a story before bed. ➡ Last night, he __________a story. He ____________ (listen) to music.
I often play basketball with my friends. ➡ Yesterday, I __________ basketball. I __________ football.
They eat dinner every day at 7 o’clock. ➡ Yesterday, they __________at 7 o’clock. They __________at 6 o’clock.
She always studies English in the afternoon. ➡ Yesterday, she __________ English. She __________ math.
We often go to the park after school. ➡ Yesterday, we __________ to the park. We __________ (stay) inside.
He always cleans his room on Saturdays. ➡ Last Saturday, he __________ his room. He __________ (help) his mother.
I eat fruit every day for a snack. ➡ Yesterday, I __________fruit. I __________ cookies.
I always take a shower in the morning. ➡ Yesterday, I __________ a shower in the morning. I __________ a shower at night.
She often draws pictures in her notebook. ➡ Yesterday, she __________pictures. She __________ (write) a story.
We go to the market every Saturday. ➡ Last Saturday, we __________ to the market. We __________to the cinema.
He always listens to the teacher carefully. ➡ Yesterday, he __________ carefully. He __________ (talk) with friends.
They often ride their bikes after school. ➡ Yesterday, they __________ their bikes. They __________ (walk) home.
________________________
➡ Yesterday, I didn’t drink water in the morning. I drank juice. ➡ Yesterday, she didn’t listen to music. She read a book. ➡ Yesterday, we didn’t have breakfast. We had a snack. ➡ Last Saturday, he didn’t help his father. He played outside. ➡ Yesterday, they didn’t watch TV. They played games. ➡ Yesterday, I didn’t go to the library. I stayed home. ➡ Yesterday, she didn’t wear a hat. She wore a cap. ➡ Last Sunday, we didn’t clean the house. We went to the park. ➡ Last night, he didn’t read a story. He listened to music. ➡ Yesterday, I didn’t play basketball. I played football. ➡ Yesterday, they didn’t eat at 7 o’clock. They ate at 6 o’clock. ➡ Yesterday, she didn’t study English. She studied math. ➡ Yesterday, we didn’t go to the park. We stayed inside. ➡ Last Saturday, he didn’t clean his room. He helped his mother. ➡ Yesterday, I didn’t eat fruit. I ate cookies. ➡ Yesterday, I didn’t take a shower in the morning. I took a shower at night. ➡ Yesterday, she didn’t draw pictures. She wrote a story. ➡ Last Saturday, we didn’t go to the market. We went to the cinema. ➡ Yesterday, he didn’t listen carefully. He talked with friends. ➡ Yesterday, they didn’t ride their bikes. They walked home.
###############
Fill-in-the-blank sentences in past simple:
I __________ (walk) to the park yesterday.
She __________ (play) football last weekend.
We __________ (watch) a movie last night.
He __________ (visit) his grandparents on Sunday.
They __________ (clean) their room yesterday.
My mom __________ (cook) dinner last night.
The children __________ (study) for the test yesterday.
I __________ (buy) a new book last week.
She __________ (listen) to music yesterday afternoon.
Complete the following story, and make all changes necessary:
Yesterday Sophea __________ (wakes) up at 6 o’clock. She __________ (gets) up and __________ (brushes) her teeth. Then she __________ (eats) breakfast with her family. She __________ (have) bread and fruit for breakfast.
After breakfast, Sophea __________ (goes) to school. She __________ (walks) with her friends. At school, she __________ (studies) many subjects. She __________ (likes) Math and English, her favorite lessons. Her teacher __________ (is) very kind yesterday,.
At noon, Sophea __________ (eats) lunch at school. She __________ (talks) with her friends and __________ (plays) outside. After lunch, she __________ (goes) back to class.
Sophea __________ (finishes) school at 3 o’clock. She __________ (walks) home and does her homework. Then she __________ (helps) her mother in the kitchen. She __________ (likes) to help.
In the evening, Sophea __________ (watches) TV and then __________ (reads) a book. She __________ (eats) dinner with her family at 7 o’clock. After dinner, she __________ (gets) ready for bed. She __________ (falls) asleep at 9 o’clock.
This __________ (is) Sophea’s day yesterday.
____________________
woke – got – brushed – ate – had – went – walked – studied – liked – was – ate – talked – played – went – finished – walkecd – helped -liked – watched – read – ate – got – fell – was #######################
Answer the following questions (past tense!!!)
When did Sophea wake up yesterday?
What time did she get up?
What did Sophea eat for breakfast?
Where did she eat breakfast?
How did Sophea go to school?
Who did she walk with?
What subjects did she study at school?
When did Sophea eat lunch?
What did she do after lunch?
Where did she play after lunch?
When did Sophea finish school?
What did she do after school?
Who did Sophea help at home?
When did she watch TV?
What time did Sophea go to bed?
___________________
1 Sophea woke up at 6 o’clock, 2 She got up at 6 o’clock, 3 Sophea ate bread and fruit for breakfast, 4 She ate breakfast with her family, 5 Sophea went to school by walking, 6 She walked with her friends, 7 She studied many subjects like math and English, 8 Sophea ate lunch at noon, 9 After lunch she went back to class, 10 She played outside after lunch, 11 Sophea finished school at 3 o’clock, 12 After school she did her homework, 13 Sophea helped her mother in the kitchen, 14 She watched TV in the evening, 15 Sophea went to bed at 9 o’clock. #######################
Past simple – positive, negative answers.:
Example 1: >>>>>>>Did Sophea wake up at 6 o’clock? You write: a) Yes, she did. She woke up at 6 o’clock.
Example 2: >>>>>>>Did Sophea wake up at 7 o’clock? You write: a) No, she didn’t. She woke up at 6 o’clock.
_________________
Did Sophea wake up at 5 o’clock?
Did she eat breakfast alone?
Did Sophea walk to school with her friends?
Did she study Math and English?
Did Sophea eat lunch at home?
Did she play outside after lunch?
Did Sophea finish school at 5 o’clock?
Did she do her homework after school?
Did Sophea help her mother in the kitchen?
Did she watch TV in the evening?
Did Sophea go to bed at 10 o’clock?
Did she brush her teeth after waking up?
Did Sophea eat fruit for breakfast?
Did she talk with her friends at lunch?
Did Sophea skip school yesterday?
___________________
Answers:
Did Sophea wake up at 5 o’clock? – No, she didn’t. She woke up at 6 o’clock.
Did she eat breakfast alone? – No, she didn’t. She ate breakfast with her family.
Did Sophea walk to school with her friends? – Yes, she did. She walked to school with her friends.
Did she study math and English? – Yes, she did. She studied math and English.
Did Sophea eat lunch at home? – No, she didn’t. She ate lunch at school.
Did she play outside after lunch? – Yes, she did. She played outside after lunch.
Did Sophea finish school at 5 o’clock? – No, she didn’t. She finished school at 3 o’clock.
Did she do her homework after school? – Yes, she did. She did her homework after school.
Did Sophea help her mother in the kitchen? – Yes, she did. She helped her mother in the kitchen.
Did she watch TV in the evening? – Yes, she did. She watched TV in the evening.
Did Sophea go to bed at 10 o’clock? – No, she didn’t. She went to bed at 9 o’clock.
Did she brush her teeth after waking up? – Yes, she did. She brushed her teeth after waking up.
Did Sophea eat fruit for breakfast? – Yes, she did. She ate fruit for breakfast.
Did she talk with her friends at lunch? – Yes, she did. She talked with her friends at lunch.
Did Sophea skip school yesterday? – No, she didn’t. She went to school.
#####################
An interview with Sophea, about her day yesterday – complete:
Interviewer: Hi Sophea! Can you tell me about your day yesterday?
Sophea: Sure!
What time did you wake up? – I __________ up at 6 o’clock.
Did you brush your teeth? – Yes, I __________. I __________ my teeth after waking up.
What did you eat for breakfast? – I __________ bread and fruit.
Did you eat breakfast alone? – No, I __________. I __________ with my family.
How did you go to school? – I __________ to school with my friends.
What subjects did you study? – I __________ Math and English.
Did you enjoy your lessons? – Yes, I __________. They ________ (to be) fun.
Where did you eat lunch? – I __________ lunch at school.
Did you talk with your friends at lunch? – Yes, I __________. We __________ a lot.
Did you play after lunch? – Yes, I __________. I __________ outside.
What time did school finish? – It __________ at 3 o’clock.
Did you go home after school? – Yes, I __________. I __________ home.
Did you do your homework? – Yes, I ________ my homework in the afternoon.
Did you watch TV in the evening? – Yes, I __________. I __________ a cartoon.
What time did you go to bed? – I __________ to bed at 9 o’clock.
___________________________
Answers:
Interviewer: Hi Sophea! Can you tell me about your day yesterday?
Opening on April 1, 2025, JATI is a new private island resort by the creators of Shinta Mani Hotels. Located on Koh Russey (Bamboo Island) in southern Cambodia, JATI offers a mix of Khmer-inspired luxury and relaxed island living. It’s just 10 minutes by speedboat from Ream Beach near Sihanoukville.
The name „JATI“ means „rebirth“ in Sanskrit, and the resort aims to offer a refreshing escape with nature, wellness, and comfort. During its debut „JATI Sunrise“ period (April–September 2025), one-bedroom villas start at just US$168 per night. The resort has 82 villas, some with private pools, set along the beach or in tropical gardens.
Guests can enjoy many activities, including tennis, pickleball, mini golf, kayaking, Thai boxing, and nature trails. The Bamboo Spa and Gym will feature Khmer-style treatments, a sauna, and an ice bath from May.
JATI offers many dining options. Guests can enjoy lazy breakfasts at Arun beach café, cocktails at Banyan Lounge, and sunset dinners at the Beach Club. Le Manolis and KoKo, popular restaurants from Phnom Penh, also have locations on the island.
Families are welcome, with the Seahorse Kids Club and babysitting services. A special events centre for weddings and meetings will also open later in the year. JATI promises an unforgettable and relaxing island experience.
####################
>>>>A1:
JATI: A New Island Hotel in Cambodia
JATI is a new island hotel in Cambodia. It will open on April 1, 2025. It is on Koh Russey, also called Bamboo Island. The island is near Sihanoukville. You can go there by boat in 10 minutes from Ream Beach.
JATI has 82 villas. Some villas have private pools. They are near the beach or in a garden. The hotel is quiet and beautiful. One night in a one-bedroom villa costs from US$168 from April to September 2025.
The name “JATI” means “rebirth.” It is a place to relax and feel good. There are many things to do. You can play tennis, mini golf, badminton, or do Thai boxing. You can also go kayaking, paddle-boarding, or walk on trails. A gym and spa will open in May. There will be a sauna and ice bath too.
The hotel has many places to eat. You can eat breakfast by the beach or enjoy dinner with seafood. There are also restaurants from Phnom Penh on the island.
Children can have fun at the Seahorse Kids Club. Babysitting is also available. Parents can relax while kids play. A special place for weddings and meetings will open later. JATI is a nice place for families, couples, and friends.
Thanks to a hospitality school just steps from the luxe Shinta Mani Angkor, Cambodia’s next generation of hotel managers might just be Khmer (I would love that, there a great men and women with great motivation)
Shinta Mani Angkor is a beautiful hotel in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It is also helping poor young people. The hotel gives money to the Shinta Mani Foundation. This foundation started a school for hotel jobs in 2004.
Each year, the school teaches about 34 students. They are 17 to 24 years old. They come from poor families. They learn English, computer skills, and hotel work. They can choose jobs like cleaning rooms, cooking food, or working at the front desk.
The students live at the school. They also work in the hotel to practice. One student, Monirath Mon, now works at the front desk. She wants to be a manager one day. Another woman, Chhunnin Neat, went to a hotel school too. Now she helps run the foundation.
The foundation also helps poor families. It builds houses, gives baby food, and helps small shops.
The school gives young people a better life. Some students now work in big hotels, even in other countries. The goal is for Cambodian people to run hotels in their own country. The school is changing many lives.
####################
>>>>>B1:
In Cambodia, a hotel called Shinta Mani Angkor is helping local people build better futures. It works closely with a hospitality school that is just a few steps away. This school gives free training to young Cambodians who come from poor families. Students learn important skills to work in hotels, such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of guests. After finishing the program, many of them find jobs in luxury hotels like Shinta Mani Angkor.
The goal is to give locals a chance to work in good jobs and become hotel managers one day. This way, tourism in Cambodia can benefit Cambodian people, not just foreigners. The school and hotel were started by a man named Bill Bensley, a famous hotel designer. He wanted to make tourism more fair and helpful for the local community.
This project also helps the local economy. When people have jobs, they can support their families and spend money in their towns. Many former students are now working in big hotels, some even in other countries.
Overall, Shinta Mani Angkor and the school are giving hope and opportunities to young Cambodians, showing that tourism can make a real difference in people’s lives.
The Shinta Mani Foundation – Building a Better Life
The Shinta Mani Foundation is in Cambodia. It helps poor families who live in the countryside. Many people do not have clean water, toilets, or good houses. Life is hard for them. The Shinta Mani Foundation wants to change this.
The team from the foundation visits many families. They talk to them and listen to their problems. They ask, “What do you need?” Some families say they need water. Some need a toilet. Others need a new house. The foundation gives the right help to each family.
They build wells, so people can get clean water. They build toilets to help with health. They also make gardens, so families can grow vegetables. This gives them healthy food to eat. The foundation also builds strong houses. These houses are safe, clean, and better than the old ones.
Now the families feel happy. Their homes are safe, and their lives are better. Children can go to school. Parents can work. Everyone is more healthy.
The Shinta Mani Foundation helps one family at a time. They don’t just give money. They give real help. They listen, they care, and they change lives. This is how they build a better future for Cambodia.
_______________________
Vocabulary:
Countryside – a place outside the city, with farms, trees, and small villages. Example: I live in the countryside. There are many animals and green fields.
To change something – to make something different or new. Example: We want to change the old house into a new one.
A well – a deep hole in the ground where people get water. Example: The family gets water from the well.
Clean water – water that is good to drink, not dirty. Example: Children need clean water to stay healthy.
Health – the way your body feels; not sick. Example: Good food and clean water are good for your health.
To grow vegetables – to plant vegetables and help them become big. Example: My mother grows vegetables in the garden.
Healthy food – food that is good for your body. Example: Fruits and vegetables are healthy food.
To be safe – not in danger; protected. Example: The new house is strong. The family is safe.
To care – to help or show love for someone. Example: The nurse cares for the baby.
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Vocabulary test:
1. What can you find in the countryside? A. Tall buildings B. Green fields C. Farms
2. What does it mean to change something? A. Make it different B. Keep it the same C. Fix or improve it
3. What is a well used for? A. To get water B. To wash clothes C. To find fish
4. What is clean water? A. Dirty water B. Safe to drink C. Not from the sea
5. What is good for your health? A. Clean water B. Junk food C. Exercise
6. What do people grow in a garden? A. Vegetables B. Rocks C. Flowers
7. Which food is healthy? A. Ice cream B. Apples C. Rice
8. What does it mean to be safe? A. You are in danger B. You are OK and protected C. You are in a strong house
9. What does it mean to care for someone? A. To help them B. To forget them C. To love and listen to them
Answers: 1. B, C 2. A, C 3. A 4. B, C 5. A, C 6. A, C 7. B, C 8. B, C 9. A, C
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Fill in, words below:
The Shinta Mani Foundation helps people in the __________.
Many families do not have __________water.
The team builds a well for the __________.
Children __________ clean water every day.
Good __________ is important for health.
Families grow __________ in the garden.
Vegetables are __________ food.
The foundation builds strong __________.
Now the people are __________ and happy.
The team cares for every __________.
____________________________
houses – water – countryside – family – village – healthy – clean – safe – vegetables – drink
_____________________________
Answers:
The Shinta Mani Foundation helps people in the countryside.
Many families do not have clean water.
The team builds a well for the village.
Children drink clean water every day.
Good water is important for health.
Families grow vegetables in the garden.
Vegetables are healthy food.
The foundation builds strong houses.
Now the people are safe and happy.
The team cares for every family.
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True or false, answer in complete sentences:
Do they build houses or garages?
Does clean water come from a well or a bottle?
Do families live in the city or the countryside?
Does the foundation care about people or money?
Do they grow vegetables or flowers in the garden?
Does a strong house help people feel safe or scared?
Do children eat healthy food or sweets?
Does the team talk or only send money?
Do people drink clean or dirty water?
Does the well give water or food?
__________________________
Answers:
They build houses, not garages.
Clean water comes from a well.
Families live in the countryside, not the city.
The foundation cares about people, not money.
They grow vegetables in the garden, not flowers.
A strong house helps people feel safe, not scared.
Children eat healthy food, not sweets.
The team talks to people, not only sends money.
People drink clean water, not dirty water.
The well gives water, not food.
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Fill in:
People in the ______ live on farms.
A ______ gives clean water to families.
We need ______ water to drink every day.
It is good for your ______ to eat healthy food.
Farmers ______ vegetables in the garden.
The foundation helps to ______ lives in the village.
A strong house keeps people ______.
The team ______ for the families and listens to them.
The children drink ______ water from the well.
Families want to ______ their homes and lives.
______________________________
Answers: 1 countryside 2 well 3 clean 4 health 5 grow 6 change 7 safe 8 care 9 clean 10 change
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Order the sentences:
The countryside helps foundation in families.
They clean wells for clean water build .
for Families healthy grow vegetables food.
water good for Clean is health.
people houses safe Strong keep
The families cares team for. _______________________
Answers:
The foundation helps families in countryside.
They build wells for clean water.
Families grow vegetables for healthy food.
Clean water is good for health.
Strong houses keep people safe.
The team cares for families.
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An interview with a foundation representative.
Interviewer: What is the Shinta Mani Foundation? Representative: We help families in the countryside.
Interviewer: Where do you work? Representative: We work in rural villages.
Interviewer: Who do you help? Representative: We help poor families and children.
Interviewer: Why do you build wells? Representative: To give clean water to people.
Interviewer: When do you visit families? Representative: We visit them every week.
Interviewer: How do you help the families? Representative: We build wells and strong houses.
Interviewer: What do families grow? Representative: They grow vegetables in gardens.
Interviewer: How do you know what they need? Representative: We listen to their stories and problems.
Interviewer: Who works in the team? Representative: Our team has doctors and builders.
Interviewer: Why is clean water important? Representative: Clean water keeps people healthy.
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Complete, fill in:
Interviewer: What does your __________do? Representative: We help families with water and __________.
Interviewer: Where do you _________wells? Representative: We build wells in small __________.
Interviewer: Who lives in the __________? Representative: Many families and children live there.
Interviewer: Why do people need __________ water? Representative: Clean water is good for __________.
Interviewer: When do you start a new project? Representative: We start when __________ ask for help.
Interviewer: How do you build __________ houses? Representative: We use good materials and help people.
Interviewer: What do families eat? Representative: They eat vegetables and __________ food.
Interviewer: How many families do you __________? Representative: We visit forty families every month.
Interviewer: __________ is in your team? Representative: We have builders, doctors, and teachers.
Interviewer: Where do you get __________? Representative: People and companies give us money.
______________________
Complete interview:
Interviewer: What does your foundation do? Representative: We help families with water and houses.
Interviewer: Where do you build wells? Representative: We build wells in small villages.
Interviewer: Who lives in the countryside? Representative: Many families and children live there.
Interviewer: Why do people need clean water? Representative: Clean water is good for health.
Interviewer: When do you start a new project? Representative: We start when families ask for help.
Interviewer: How do you build strong houses? Representative: We use good materials and help people.
Interviewer: What do families eat? Representative: They eat vegetables and healthy food.
Interviewer: How many families do you visit? Representative: We visit forty families every month.
Interviewer: Who is in your team? Representative: We have builders, doctors, and teachers.
Interviewer: Where do you get money? Representative: People and companies give us money.
You don’t need a university degree to be a good hotel manager. Many managers start with small jobs and learn everything step by step. Here is what you need:
✅ 1. Learn from Experience
Start with jobs like receptionist, cleaner, waiter, or bellboy.
Work in different parts of the hotel to understand how everything works.
Ask questions and try to learn every day.
✅ 2. Be a Good Leader
Help your team and be kind.
Stay calm when problems happen.
Support your staff and show them how to do things well.
✅ 3. Think About the Guest
Always smile and be friendly.
Try to guess what the guest needs before they ask.
If there is a problem, fix it quickly and politely.
✅ 4. Speak Clearly and Be Friendly
Talk to guests, workers, and your boss in a clear and nice way.
Listen carefully to others.
Speak good English. More languages are a plus.
✅ 5. Work Hard
Always come on time and do your best.
Be ready to work on weekends or in the evening.
Be active — a good manager moves around and checks everything.
✅ 6. Solve Problems
Fix issues quickly.
Make good decisions — fast but careful.
Stay calm when things go wrong.
✅ 7. Pay Attention to Details
5-star hotel guests want everything perfect.
Check rooms, uniforms, flowers, lights, and smiles!
Walk around the hotel every day and check everything.
✅ 8. Keep Learning
Watch other good managers and copy what they do.
Take short courses online or in person (for example: customer service or hotel work).
Try to improve a little every day.
⭐ Tips to Help You Grow:
Find a Mentor: A good manager can teach you many things.
Short Training: Small certificates (like customer service) can help you get better jobs.
Languages: Speaking English and another language is very useful in 5-star hotels.
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All the best, go for gold, stay focused, live your dreams!
“He who blames others has a long way to go. He who blames himself is halfway there. He who blames no one has arrived.”
This quote gives good advice. It helps us understand how to grow and reach our goals.
Some people always blame others. They say, “It’s not my fault.” These people do not learn. They stop trying. They do not get better.
Other people blame themselves. They say, “I made a mistake.” These people want to change. They try again. They learn from their mistakes. This is a good step.
The best people blame no one. They understand that problems happen. They stay calm and work hard. They don’t waste time. They keep moving forward.
To reach a goal, we must work every day. We must believe in ourselves. We must learn and grow. We must not give up.
Blaming does not help. Learning and trying again helps a lot. That is how we succeed.
______________________ Vocabulary:
To blame others – to say another person did something wrong. Example: He broke the glass and blamed his sister.
Halfway – in the middle, not at the start or end. Example: We are halfway to school.
An advice(correct form: advice) – good words to help someone decide or do better. Example: My teacher gave me advice to study more.
To reach a goal – to get what you want after working for it. Example: I studied hard and reached my goal of passing the test.
A fault – something wrong or bad, a mistake. Example: It was my fault that we were late.
To stop trying – to give up, not try anymore. Example: She stopped trying after one mistake.
A mistake – something you do wrong. Example: I made a mistake in my homework.
To learn from mistakes – to understand your mistake and do better next time. Example: I lost the game, but I learned from my mistakes.
A step – one small part of doing something. Example: Writing the name is the first step in the test.
To stay calm – to not get angry or scared. Example: He stayed calm during the storm.
To waste time – to do nothing useful with your time. Example: Watching too much TV is a waste of time.
To keep moving – to continue, not stop. Example: Even when tired, she kept moving.
To believe in oneself – to think you can do something. Example: I believe in myself. I can do it!
To learn and grow – to get better and smarter over time. Example: Children learn and grow every day.
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Match the words with their definitions
Words/Phrases:
To blame others
Halfway
Advice
To reach a goal
A fault
To stop trying
A mistake
To learn from mistakes
A step
To stay calm
To waste time
To keep moving
To believe in oneself
To learn and grow
Definitions:
A. Something you do wrong. B. To understand your mistake and do better. C. Good words to help someone decide or do better. D. To say another person did something wrong. E. One small part of doing something. F. In the middle, not at the start or end. G. To get what you want after working for it. H. To give up, not try anymore. I. To not get angry or scared. J. To continue, not stop. K. To think you can do something. L. To do nothing useful with your time. M. Something wrong or bad. N. To get better and smarter over time.
Answers: 1. Believe in yourself to reach your dreams. 2. Learning from mistakes helps you grow every day. 3. Don’t blame others; take responsibility for your actions. 4. Stay calm when problems come your way. 5. Keep moving forward, even when it feels hard. 6. A small step can lead to big success. 7. Good advice helps us make better decisions. 8. Halfway means you are closer to your goal. 9. Mistakes are chances to learn, not to give up. 10. Always try your best and never stop trying.
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True or false?
Believing in yourself helps you reach your goals.
Blaming others solves your problems.
Making mistakes is a part of learning.
Staying calm is not important when you are angry.
Taking small steps can lead to big success.
Good advice can help you make better choices.
Giving up is a good way to reach your goal.
Halfway means you are close to finishing.
Learning from mistakes helps you grow.
You should never try again after failing.
__________________
True: 1,3,5,6,8,9
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Put the words in order
yourself / believe / you / in / must
learn / mistakes / from / we / our
for / blame / don’t / others / problems / your
calm / stay / you / should / always
step / small / take / one
help / good / advice / us / can
goal / reach / you / can / your
keep / forward / moving / you / must
to / mistakes / chances / are / learn
stop / trying / never / you / should
_______________________
1-You must believe in yourself. 2-We learn from our mistakes. 3-Don’t blame others for your problems. 4-You should always stay calm. 5-Take one small step. 6-Good advice can help us. 7-You can reach your goal. 8-You must keep moving forward. 9-Mistakes are chances to learn. 10-You should never stop trying. #######################
a motivational reminder that success often comes not from being the most talented, but from being the most disciplined and consistent.
#RoleModel
Discipline is Important
You don’t need to be better than other people to do something. It is more important to be disciplined.
Discipline means you work every day. You do your work on time. You don’t stop, even if it is hard.
If you want to learn something, you must practice. If you practice a little every day, you get better.
Some people want to be the best right away. But this is not easy. It is better to work hard and keep going.
When you have discipline, you do not give up. You do not wait for a good day. You do your work every day.
In the end, people who are disciplined can reach their goals. They learn more and do more.
So, you don’t have to be better than others. You only need to be more disciplined. This helps you to be successful.
______________________
Vocabulary:
Discipline: To work hard and do things every day without stopping.
To mean: To say or show something.
On time: To do something when you should, not late.
To practice: To do something again and again to get better.
To give up: To stop trying.
To reach a goal: To do what you want or finish what you plan.
To be successful: To do well or get what you want.
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Match words, meaning:
Discipline
To mean
On time
To practice
To give up
To reach a goal
To be successful
a) To stop trying b) To do something again and again c) To work hard every day d) To do something when you should e) To say or show something f) To do well or get what you want g) To finish what you want
______________________
Fill in the blanks with the correct word
Words: discipline, practice, on time, give up, reach a goal
I study every day. This is called _________.
I want to be good at football. I ________ every afternoon.
I do my homework ________. I am never late.
If the work is hard, don’t ________. Keep trying!
When you ________, you do what you want.
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True, false?
Discipline means to work every day.
To practice is to do something one time.
Being on time means doing things late.
To give up means to stop trying.
You must be better than others to be successful.
To reach a goal means to finish what you want.
Discipline helps people not to stop.
To mean is to say or show something.
Practicing helps you get better.
Being successful means you do not work hard.
_________________
True: 1,4,6,7,9
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Fill-in-the-blank sentences, words below:
Words: discipline, practice, on time, give up, reach a goal, successful, mean, work, better, every day
To be ________, you must try hard and not stop.
If you want to learn, you must ________ a lot.
Discipline means to ________ hard _________.
It is good to do your homework _________.
Don’t ________ when it is difficult.
To ________ a goal means to finish what you want.
You don’t have to be ________ than others.
To ________ something is to say or show it.
People who have discipline ________ hard.
If you want to be successful, you should try _________.
___________________________-
1 successful, 2 practice, 3 work every day, 4 on time, 5 give up, 6 reach, 7 better, 8 mean, 9 work, 10 every day
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Choose the correct word:
You need (discipline / give up) to do your work well.
To get better, you must (practice / mean) every day.
Don’t (give up / reach) when something is hard.
Being (on time / better) means doing things when you should.
To (mean / work) is to say or show something.
You don’t have to be (better / discipline) than others.
To (reach / give up) a goal, you must keep trying.
People who (practice / give up) every day get better.
(Discipline / Mean) helps you keep working even when it is hard.
To be (successful / better), you must work hard and not stop.
___________________
1 discipline, 2 practice, 3 give up, 4 on time, 5 mean, 6 better, 7 reach, 8 practice, 9 discipline, 10 successful #######################
Put the words in the right order:
hard / work / every day / must / you
up / give / must / not / you
practice / you / better / when / get / you
on time / must / be / you
can / reach / goal / a / you
succeed / discipline / helps / to / you
be / have / better / don’t / to / you
does / what / mean / it
working / day / keep / you / every
comes / from / hard / success / work
_____________________ 1 You must work hard every day, 2 You must not give up, 3 You get better when you practice, 4 You must be on time, 5 You can reach a goal, 6 Discipline helps you to succeed, 7 You don’t have to be better, 8 What does it mean, 9 You keep working every day, 10 Success comes from hard work
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Multiple-choice questions, more than one answer can be correct for each:
1. What does discipline mean? a) To work hard every day b) To stop trying c) To be lazy d) To do things on time
2. What helps you get better? a) Practice b) Not trying c) Giving up d) Working every day
3. What does “on time” mean? a) Doing something late b) Being early or at the right time c) Forgetting your work d) Doing something when you should
4. What does it mean to give up? a) To stop trying b) To keep practicing c) To work hard d) To be successful
5. How can you reach a goal? a) By giving up b) By practicing every day c) By being disciplined d) By being late
6. To be successful, you must: a) Work hard b) Give up easily c) Stop practicing d) Be disciplined
7. Which of these are good habits? a) Being on time b) Giving up quickly c) Not working hard d) Practicing every day
8. What does “to mean” mean? a) To say or show something b) To stop working c) To give up d) To practice
__________________ 1 a d, 2 a d, 3 b d, 4 a, 5 b c, 6 a d, 7 a d, 8 a
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Match questions and answers
Questions:
What do you need to do every day?
What does “give up” mean?
When should you be on time?
How do you reach a goal?
Do you have to be better than others?
What helps you get better?
Who works hard?
What does discipline help you do?
Answers: a) To stop trying b) You don’t have to be better c) Practice every day d) Work hard people e) Be on time f) Discipline helps you g) Keep trying h) Every day
_________________
1 c, 2 a, 3 e, 4 g, 5 b, 6 c, 7 d, 8 f ######################
