VOCABULARY UNIT 14

(110)

(111)

(112)

(113)

(114)

(115)

(116)

(117)

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Basics in past simple:

Past Simple – Regular Verbs

Rules:

• Most verbs: add -ed
  play → played
• Verbs ending in -e: add -d
  live → lived
• Verbs ending in consonant + y: change y to i and add -ed
  study → studied
• Short verbs ending in vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add -ed
  stop → stopped
• List of irregular verbs => LINK

Use:
The past simple is used to talk about finished actions in the past
________________________________________

List of irregular verbs => LINK

another list – with translations =>

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Verbs – regular and irregular
(Unit 14)

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Basics in past simple:

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Forms of ‚to be‘

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Fill in the correct form of past tense:

1. The robber ______________________ (come) into the bank.
2. He ______________________ (be) very nervous.
3. He ______________________ (have) a bag in his hand.
4. He ______________________ (take) a gun.
5. He ______________________ (go) to the counter.
6. He ______________________ (say) “Give me the money!”
7. The worker ______________________ (look) at him.
8. She ______________________ (be) scared.
9. The robber ______________________ (point) at her.
10. He ______________________ (put) money into the bag.
11. He ______________________ (take) the bag.
12. He ______________________ (run) out of the bank.
13. The police ______________________ (see) him outside.
14. They ______________________ (try) to stop him.
15. The robber ______________________ (fight) with the police.
16. The police ______________________ (control) him.
17. The robber ______________________ (stop) running.
18. He ______________________ (leave) the street.
19. One officer ______________________ (look) at him.
20. He ______________________ (run) again.
21. The police ______________________ (hear) him.
22. They ______________________ (come) quickly.
23. The robber ______________________ (think) about escaping.
24. He ______________________ (try) to run away.
25. The police ______________________ (find) him.
26. One officer ______________________ (point out) the robber.
27. The police ______________________ (fight) him again.
28. They ______________________ (stop) him.
29. The robber ______________________ (sit) on the ground.
30. He ______________________ (reply) nothing.
31. The police ______________________ (take) him away.
32. He ______________________ (tell) them nothing.
33. People ______________________ (watch) the scene.
34. The police ______________________ (give) instructions.
35. The robber ______________________ (become) tired.
36. He ______________________ (hold) the bag tightly.
37. The police ______________________ (catch) him.
38. The story ______________________ (leave) the street.
39. The robber ______________________ (die) in prison.
40. He ______________________ (do) a bad thing.

———————————-
Correct version:

1. The robber came (come) into the bank.
2. He was (be) very nervous.
3. He had (have) a bag in his hand.
4. He took (take) a gun.
5. He went (go) to the counter.
6. He said (say) “Give me the money!”
7. The worker looked (look) at him.
8. She was (be) scared.
9. The robber pointed (point) at her.
10. He put (put) money into the bag.
11. He took (take) the bag.
12. He ran (run) out of the bank.
13. The police saw (see) him outside.
14. They tried (try) to stop him.
15. The robber fought (fight) with the police.
16. The police controlled (control) him.
17. The robber stopped (stop) running.
18. He left (leave) the street.
19. One officer looked (look) at him.
20. He ran (run) again.
21. The police heard (hear) him.
22. They came (come) quickly.
23. The robber thought (think) about escaping.
24. He tried (try) to run away.
25. The police found (find) him.
26. One officer pointed out (point out) the robber.
27. The police fought (fight) him again.
28. They stopped (stop) him.
29. The robber sat (sit) on the ground.
30. He replied (reply) nothing.
31. The police took (take) him away.
32. He told (tell) them nothing.
33. People watched (watch) the scene.
34. The police gave (give) instructions.
35. The robber became (become) tired.
36. He held (hold) the bag tightly.
37. The police caught (catch) him.
38. The story left (leave) the street.
39. The robber died (die) in prison.
40. He did (do) a bad thing.

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Now make the sentences negative:

EXAMPLE:
The robber ______________________ (come) into the bank.

YOU WRITE:
The robber didn’t come into the bank.

1. He ______________________ (be) very nervous.
2. He ______________________ (have) a bag in his hand.
3. He ______________________ (take) a gun.
4. He ______________________ (go) to the counter.
5. He ______________________ (say) “Give me the money!”
6. The worker ______________________ (look) at him.
7. She ______________________ (be) scared.
8. The robber ______________________ (point) at her.
9. He ______________________ (put) money into the bag.
10. He ______________________ (take) the bag.
11. He ______________________ (run) out of the bank.
12. The police ______________________ (see) him outside.
13. They ______________________ (try) to stop him.
14. The robber ______________________ (fight) with the police.
15. The police ______________________ (control) him.
16. The robber ______________________ (stop) running.
17. He ______________________ (leave) the street.
18. One officer ______________________ (look) at him.
19. He ______________________ (run) again.
20. The police ______________________ (hear) him.
21. They ______________________ (come) quickly.
22. The robber ______________________ (think) about escaping.
23. He ______________________ (try) to run away.
24. The police ______________________ (find) him.
25. One officer ______________________ (point out) the robber.
26. The police ______________________ (fight) him again.
27. They ______________________ (stop) him.
28. The robber ______________________ (sit) on the ground.
29. He ______________________ (reply) nothing.
30. The police ______________________ (take) him away.
31. He ______________________ (tell) them nothing.
32. People ______________________ (watch) the scene.
33. The police ______________________ (give) instructions.
34. The robber ______________________ (become) tired.
35. He ______________________ (hold) the bag tightly.
36. The police ______________________ (catch) him.
37. The story ______________________ (leave) the street.
38. The robber ______________________ (die) in prison.
39. He ______________________ (do) a bad thing.

———————————–

Correct version:

1. He wasn’t nervous.
2. He didn’t have a bag in his hand.
3. He didn’t take a gun.
4. He didn’t go to the counter.
5. He didn’t say “Give me the money!”
6. The worker didn’t look at him.
7. She wasn’t scared.
8. The robber didn’t point at her.
9. He didn’t put money into the bag.
10. He didn’t take the bag.
11. He didn’t run out of the bank.
12. The police didn’t see him outside.
13. They didn’t try to stop him.
14. The robber didn’t fight with the police.
15. The police didn’t control him.
16. The robber didn’t stop running.
17. He didn’t leave the street.
18. One officer didn’t look at him.
19. He didn’t run again.
20. The police didn’t hear him.
21. They didn’t come quickly.
22. The robber didn’t think about escaping.
23. He didn’t try to run away.
24. The police didn’t find him.
25. One officer didn’t point out the robber.
26. The police didn’t fight him again.
27. They didn’t stop him.
28. The robber didn’t sit on the ground.
29. He didn’t reply.
30. The police didn’t take him away.
31. He didn’t tell them anything.
32. People didn’t watch the scene.
33. The police didn’t give instructions.
34. The robber didn’t become tired.
35. He didn’t hold the bag tightly.
36. The police didn’t catch him.
37. The story didn’t leave the street.
38. The robber didn’t die in prison.
39. He didn’t do a bad thing.

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Complete, in past simple:

1. He __________ (not put) money into the bag. He __________ (put) apples into the bag.
2. He __________ (not take) a gun. He __________ (take) a bag.
3. He __________ (not go) to the bank. He __________ (go) to the shop.
4. He __________ (not see) a car. He __________ (see) a man.
5. He __________ (not sit) on a chair. He __________ (sit) on a bench.
6. He __________ (not give) money. He __________ (give) food.
7. He __________ (not say) “Stop!”. He __________ (say) “Go!”.
8. He __________ (not have) a bag. He __________ (have) a box.
9. He __________ (not leave) the house. He __________ (leave) the shop.
10. He __________ (not look at) the man. He __________ (look at) the woman.
11. He __________ (not catch) the cat. He __________ (catch) the dog.
12. He __________ (not run) fast. He __________ (run) slowly.
13. He __________ (not think about) money. He __________ (think about) food.
14. He __________ (not find) a phone. He __________ (find) a bag.
15. He __________ (not come) to school. He __________ (come) to the park.
16. He __________ (not see) the police. He __________ (see) his friend.
17. He __________ (not take) the money. He __________ (take) the apples.
18. He __________ (not give) her the apples. He __________ (give) her the bag.
19. He __________ (not leave) the park. He __________ (leave) the house.
20. He __________ (not think about) the bank. He __________ (think about) the shop.

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Correct version:

1. He didn’t put money into the bag. He put apples into the bag.
2. He didn’t take a gun. He took a bag.
3. He didn’t go to the bank. He went to the shop.
4. He didn’t see a car. He saw a man.
5. He didn’t sit on a chair. He sat on a bench.
6. He didn’t give money. He gave food.
7. He didn’t say “Stop!”. He said “Go!”.
8. He didn’t have a bag. He had a box.
9. He didn’t leave the house. He left the shop.
10. He didn’t look at the man. He looked at the woman.
11. He didn’t catch the cat. He caught the dog.
12. He didn’t run fast. He ran slowly.
13. He didn’t think about money. He thought about food.
14. He didn’t find a phone. He found a bag.
15. He didn’t come to school. He came to the park.
16. He didn’t see the police. He saw his friend.
17. He didn’t take the money. He took the apples.
18. He didn’t give her the apples. He gave her the bag.
19. He didn’t leave the park. He left the house.
20. He didn’t think about the bank. He thought about the shop.

Fill in the correct form
of the past tense

Story 1:

There __________ (be) a man in a city. He __________ (go) to a shop and __________ (see) a mobile phone. He __________ (want) it and __________ (pay) for it. The shopkeeper __________ (give) him the phone. The man __________ (take) it and __________ (put) it in his bag. He __________ (walk) outside and __________ (sit) on a bench. A friend __________ (come) and __________ (look at) the mobile phone. They both __________ (like) it and __________ (talk) aboout it. Both men __________ (be) happy.

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Correct version:

There was a man in a city. He went to a shop and saw a mobile phone. He wanted it and paid for it. The shopkeeper gave him the phone. The man took it and put it in his bag. He walked outside and sat on a bench. A friend came and looked at the mobile phone. They both liked it and talked about it. Both men were happy.

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Story 2:

There __________ (be) a boy at school. He __________ (go) to the classroom. He __________ (see) the teacher. He __________ (sit) at his desk. He __________ (look) at the board. The teacher __________ (say) “Start.” The boy __________ (do) the test. He __________ (think) a little. He __________ (write) slowly. He __________ (hear) the clock. He __________ (stop). A boy __________ (point out) a mistake. He __________ (laugh). He __________ (change) it. He __________ (give) the paper to the teacher. The teacher __________ (read) it. He __________ (say) “Good.” The boy __________ (be) happy. He __________ (leave) the classroom.

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Correct version:

There was a boy at school. He went to the classroom. He saw the teacher. He sat at his desk. He looked at the board. The teacher said “Start.” The boy did the test. He thought a little. He wrote slowly. He heard the clock. He stopped. A boy pointed out a mistake. He laughed. He changed it. He gave the paper to the teacher. The teacher read it. He said “Good.” The boy was happy. He left the classroom.

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Story 3:

There __________ (be) a football match. A boy __________ (go) to the stadium. He __________ (see) his friends. They __________ (sit) on the seats. The match __________ (start). The boy __________ (watch) the game. He __________ (hear) the crowd. His team __________ (do) well and __________ (take) the lead. The fans __________ (jump up) and __________ (laugh). The boy __________ (point) at the field. He __________ (look) at the players. The referee __________ (stop) the game for a moment. The boy __________ (think) about the game. Later the match __________ (end). The boy __________ (be) happy and __________ (leave) the stadium.

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Correct version:

There was a football match. A boy went to the stadium. He saw his friends. They sat on the seats. The match started. The boy watched the game. He heard the crowd. His team took the lead. The fans jumped up and laughed. The boy pointed at the field. He looked at the players. The referee stopped the game for a moment. The boy thought about the game. Later the match ended. The boy was happy and left the stadium.

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• a guard sees something strange in the museum
  

Vocabulary:

• a statue → a big figure of a person or animal (stone or metal)
• a guard → a person who watches a place and keeps it safe
• something strange → something not normal, a little different
• to check paintings → to look at paintings to see if they are okay
• to be quiet → to make no noise
• to hear a noise → to hear a sound
• to move one’s head → to turn or change the position of your head
• to be surprised → to feel something new or unexpected
• to smile → to show you are happy with your face
• to close one’s eyes → to shut your eyes
• to laugh → to make a happy sound (ha ha)
• to be sure → to know something is true

LISTEN ONLY,
DO NOT LOOK AT TEXTS

Listen to the story, then do the following exercises below
(full text at the end of the exercise):

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LISTEN ONLY

True or false:

1. Anna hears a noise.
2. Anna works in a school.
3. The statue smiles at Anna.
4. The boss believes Anna.
5. The museum is quiet at night.
6. Anna runs through the museum.
7. She checks the paintings and statues.
8. The statue moves its head.
9. Anna works in a museum.
10. The noise comes from a door.
11. Anna tells her boss in the morning.
12. Anna laughs when she sees the statue.
13. She is a night guard.
14. The museum is very loud at night.
15. The statue talks to Anna.
16. Anna walks through the rooms.
17. The statue runs fast.
18. Anna is sure the statue is normal.
19. The noise comes from a statue.
20. She works in the morning.

____________________________

True: 1,3,5,7,8,9,11,13,16,19

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LISTEN ONLY

Which one is correct?

1. Does Anna work in a school or in a museum?
2. Is she a manager or a night guard?
3. Is the museum noisy or quiet at night?
4. Does Anna check paintings and statues or books and computers?
5. Does she run through the rooms or walk through the rooms?
6. Does Anna see a light or hear a noise?
7. Does the noise come from a statue or a door?
8. Does the statue move its head or its arms?
9. Does the statue frown or smile at Anna?
10. Does Anna tell her boss in the morning or in the evening?
11. Is Anna bored or surprised when the statue moves?
12. Does Anna close her eyes or laugh when she sees the statue?
13. Does the boss laugh at her or believe Anna?
14. Does the statue talk to Anna or stay silent?
15. Does the statue walk slowly or run fast?
16. Is Anna not sure or sure about the statue?
17. Does Anna work at night or in the morning?
18. Does she feel happy or surprised in the museum?
19. Does the museum have paintings or computers?
20. Does Anna like her job or dislike her job?

__________________
Correct answers:

1. Does Anna work in a school or in a museum? – museum
2. Is she a manager or a night guard? – night guard
3. Is the museum noisy or quiet at night? – quiet
4. Does Anna check paintings and statues or books and computers? – paintings and statues
5. Does she run through the rooms or walk through the rooms? – walk
6. Does Anna see a light or hear a noise? – hear a noise
7. Does the noise come from a statue or a door? – statue
8. Does the statue move its head or its arms? – head
9. Does the statue frown or smile at Anna? – smile
10. Does Anna tell her boss in the morning or in the evening? – morning
11. Is Anna bored or surprised when the statue moves? – surprised
12. Does Anna close her eyes or laugh when she sees the statue? – close her eyes
13. Does the boss laugh at her or believe Anna? – laugh
14. Does the statue talk to Anna or stay silent? – stay silent
15. Does the statue walk slowly or run fast? – slowly
16. Is Anna not sure or sure about the statue? – not sure
17. Does Anna work at night or in the morning? – at night
18. Does she feel happy or surprised in the museum? – surprised
19. Does the museum have paintings or computers? – paintings
20. Does Anna like her job or dislike her job? – like

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LISTEN ONLY

1. What is Anna’s job?
   • a) Night guard
   • b) Teacher
2. Where does Anna work?
   • a) School
   • b) Museum
3. When does Anna walk through the rooms?
   • a) At night
   • b) During the day
4. What does Anna hear one night?
   • a) Music
   • b) A noise
5. Where does the noise come from?
   • a) A statue
   • b) A door
6. What does the statue do?
   • a) Runs fast
   • b) Moves its head
7. How does Anna feel when she sees the statue move?
   • a) Surprised
   • b) Bored
8. What does Anna do after she sees the statue move?
   • a) Shouts
   • b) Closes her eyes
9. When does Anna tell her boss about the statue?
   • a) In the evening
   • b) In the morning
10. What does the boss say?
    • a) It is only a statue
    • b) He believes her
11. Does Anna check paintings and statues or books?
    • a) Paintings and statues
    • b) Books
12. Is the museum quiet or noisy at night?
    • a) Noisy
    • b) Quiet
13. Does the statue smile or frown at Anna?
    • a) Smile
    • b) Frown
14. Does Anna walk or run through the museum?
    • a) Run
    • b) Walk
15. Is Anna sure or not sure about the statue?
    • a) Not sure
    • b) Sure
16. Does Anna work during the day or at night?
    • a) During the day
    • b) At night
17. Does the statue stay silent or talk to Anna?
    • a) Talk
    • b) Stay silent
18. Does the statue move slowly or fast?
    • a) Fast
    • b) Slowly
19. Does Anna feel happy or surprised in the museum?
    • a) Happy
    • b) Surprised
20. Does the boss laugh or believe Anna?
    • a) Believe
    • b) Laugh

_________________________

Correct answers:

1. a, 2. b, 3. a, 4. b, 5. a, 6. b, 7. a,
   8. b, 9. b, 10. a, 11. a, 12. b, 13. a, 14. b,
   15. a, 16. b, 17. b, 18. b, 19. b, 20. b

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Anna works in a museum. She is a night guard. Every evening, she walks through the rooms and checks the paintings and statues. The museum is very quiet at night.

One night, Anna hears a noise. She stops and listens. The noise comes from a big statue. It is a statue of a man.

Anna looks at the statue. At first, nothing happens. Then, the statue moves its head. Anna is very surprised. She cannot speak.

The statue looks at Anna and smiles. Then it walks slowly across the room.

Anna closes her eyes. When she opens them again, the statue is still. It does not move.

In the morning, Anna tells her boss. He laughs and says, “It is only a statue.”

But Anna is not sure.

Two goats live near a river.
One goat is big. One goat is small.

There is a small bridge over the river. Only one goat can walk on it at a time.

One day, the big goat walks on the bridge. At the same time, the small goat walks from the other side. They meet in the middle.

The big goat says, “Move! I am big and strong.”
The small goat says, “Please do not be proud. We can both cross.”

Both goats are proud. They push each other.

They lose balance and fall into the cold river. Splash!

They swim to the shore. They are wet and cold.

The lesson: Never be proud.

____________________________

Vocabulary:

to be proud – to feel very good about yourself, sometimes too much.

a goat – a small farm animal with horns and a beard.

to get wet – to have water on your body or clothes.

a river – a long, flowing body of water.

a bridge – a structure over water or a road that people can walk on.

one at a time – only one person or thing moves before the next one.

to meet in the middle – to come to the center from two sides.

to be strong – to have a lot of power or muscles.

both – the two people or things together.

to lose balance – to fall or almost fall because you are not stable.

to fall into the river – to drop into the river by accident.

to swim to the shore – to move in the water with your arms and legs until you reach land.

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Word match to definition

Words:

1. to be proud
2. a goat
3. to get wet
4. a river
5. a bridge
6. one at a time
7. to meet in the middle
8. to be strong
9. both
10. to lose balance
11. to fall into the river
12. to swim to the shore

Definitions (random order):
A. To move in the water with your arms and legs until you reach land.
B. Only one person or thing moves before the next one.
C. To feel very good about yourself.
D. Two people or things together.
E. A long, flowing body of water.
F. A small farm animal with horns and a beard.
G. To drop into the river by accident.
H. A structure over water or a road that people can walk on.
I. To have water on your body or clothes.
J. To come to the center from two sides.
K. To fall or almost fall because you are not stable.
L. To have a lot of power or muscles.

______________________

Answers:

1=C, 2=F, 3=I, 4=E, 5=H, 6=B,
7=J, 8=L, 9=D, 10=K, 11=G, 12=A

______________________

Correct version:

to be proud – to feel very good about yourself
a goat – a small farm animal with horns and a beard
to get wet – to have water on your body or clothes
a river – a long, flowing body of water
a bridge – a structure over water or a road that people can walk on
one at a time – only one person or thing moves before the next one
to meet in the middle – to come to the center from two sides
to be strong – to have a lot of power or muscles
both – two people or things together
to lose balance – to fall or almost fall because you are not stable
to fall into the river – to drop into the river by accident
to swim to the shore – to move in the water with your arms and legs until you reach land

################

True or false?

1. A goat is a small farm animal with horns.
2. To be proud means to feel sad about yourself.
3. One at a time means only one person moves before the next.
4. A river is dry land.
5. To get wet means to stay dry.
6. Both means only one person or thing.
7. To meet in the middle means to come to the center from two sides.
8. To be strong means to have a lot of power or muscles.
9. To lose balance means to stay very still.
10. To swim to the shore means to move in the water to reach land.
11. A bridge is a structure you can walk on over water or a road.
12. To fall into the river means to jump safely into the river.
13. To get wet means to feel dry.
14. Both means two people or things together.

___________________________

True: 1,3,7,8,10,11,14
______________________

Correct version:

1. A goat is a small farm animal with horns. – T
2. To be proud means to feel sad about yourself. – F – True is: To be proud means to feel very good about yourself.
3. One at a time means only one person moves before the next. – T
4. A river is dry land. – F – True is: A river is a long, flowing body of water.
5. To get wet means to stay dry. – F – True is: To get wet means to have water on your body or clothes.
6. Both means only one person or thing. – F – True is: Both means two people or things together.
7. To meet in the middle means to come to the center from two sides. – T
8. To be strong means to have a lot of power or muscles. – T
9. To lose balance means to stay very still. – F – True is: To lose balance means to fall or almost fall because you are not stable.
10. To swim to the shore means to move in the water to reach land. – T
11. A bridge is a structure you can walk on over water or a road. – T
12. To fall into the river means to jump safely into the river. – F – True is: To fall into the river means to drop into the river by accident.
13. To get wet means to feel dry. – F – True is: To get wet means to have water on your body or clothes.
14. Both means two people or things together. – T

##############

Fill in, words below:

goat – middle – Another – shore – river –
push – big – bridge –
walks – on

1. Two goats live near a __________.
2. One goat is __________.
3. __________ goat is small.
4. A small __________ goes over the river.
5. Only one __________ can walk on the bridge at a time.
6. The big goat walks __________ the bridge.
7. The small goat __________ from the other side.
8. In the __________, they meet.
9. Both __________ each other.
10. They fall into the cold river and swim to the __________.

___________________

Correct version:

1. Two goats live near a river.
2. One goat is big.
3. Another goat is small.
4. A small bridge goes over the river.
5. Only one goat can walk on the bridge at a time.
6. The big goat walks on the bridge.
7. The small goat walks from the other side.
8. In the middle, they meet.
9. Both push each other.
10. They fall into the cold river and swim to the shore.

###############

Put the words in order:

1. two / the/ goats / near / river / the / live
2. one / on/ goat / big / left / side / is /the
3. small / the/ goat / right / side / walks / the / on
4. the / a / small / goes / over / river / bridge
5. the / big / goat / walks / on / bridge
6. of / bridge / in / the / they / meet / middle / the
7. river / both / the / goats / push / each / other / into

______________________

Correct answers:

1. The two goats live near the river.
2. One big goat is on the left side.
3. The small goat walks on the right side.
4. A small bridge goes over the river.
5. The big goat walks on the bridge.
6. They meet in the middle of the bridge.
7. Both goats push each other into river.

##############

Rewrite the dialogue, match question and answer:

Questions:

1. Where do the goats live?
2. How many goats are there?
3. Is one goat big or small?
4. Is the other goat big or small?
5. What do the goats do on the bridge?
6. Do the goats meet in the middle?
7. Are the goats proud?
8. What happens when they push each other?
9. Do they get wet?
10. What do the goats do after they fall?

Randomized Answers:

A. One goat is big.
B. Yes, they get wet.
C. They walk on the bridge.
D. Yes, both goats are proud.
E. The goats live near the river.
F. Two goats.
G. They swim to the shore.
H. The other goat is small.
I. Yes, they meet in the middle.
J. They fall into the cold river.

_____________________

Answers: 1=E, 2=F, 3=A, 4=H, 5=C,
6=I, 7=D, 8=J, 9=B, 10=G
_____________________

Correct version:

1. Where do the goats live? – The goats live near the river.
2. How many goats are there? – Two goats.
3. Is one goat big or small? – One goat is big.
4. Is the other goat big or small? – The other goat is small.
5. What do the goats do on the bridge? – They walk on the bridge.
6. Do the goats meet in the middle? – Yes, they meet in the middle.
7. Are the goats proud? – Yes, both goats are proud.
8. What happens when they push each other? – They fall into the cold river.
9. Do they get wet? – Yes, they get wet.
10. What do the goats do after they fall? – They swim to the shore.

##################

Dialogue 1: Basic introduction

A: Hello.
B: Hi.
A: My name is Anna. What is your name?
B: My name is Tom.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you too.

______________________

A: Hello.
B: Hi.
A: My name is Anna. What is your name?
B: My name is Tom.
A: Nice to meet you, Tom.
B: Nice to meet you too, Anna.
A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Canada.
A: And you?
B: I am from Spain.

################

Dialogue 2: Name and country

A: Hello! What is your name?
B: My name is Sara.
A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Brazil.
A: Oh, nice!

_____________________

A: Hello! What is your name?
B: My name is Sara.
A: Nice to meet you, Sara.
B: Nice to meet you too.
A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Brazil.
A: Do you live here?
B: Yes, I live here now.
A: Welcome!
B: Thank you!

################

Dialogue 3: Name and age

A: Hi.
B: Hello.
A: How old are you?
B: I am 18 years old.
A: And you?
B: I am 20.

_____________________

A: Hi.
B: Hello.
A: How old are you?
B: I am 18 years old.
A: And you?
B: I am 20 years old.
A: Are you a student?
B: Yes, I am a student.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you too.

______________________

More on numbers and the alphabet

################

Dialogue 4: Job or study

A: Hello. What do you do?
B: I am a student.
A: What do you study?
B: I study English.

__________________

A: Hello. What do you do?
B: I am a student.
A: What do you study?
B: I study English.
A: Where do you study?
B: I study at a school.
A: Do you like English?
B: Yes, I like it.

#############

Dialogue 5: Work

A: Hi!
B: Hi!
A: What is your job?
B: I am a nurse.
A: Where do you work?
B: I work in a hospital.

__________________

A: Hi!
B: Hi!
A: What is your job?
B: I am a nurse.
A: Where do you work?
B: I work in a hospital.
A: Is the hospital near?
B: Yes, it is near.
A: Nice!
B: Thank you.

__________________

a nurse – a person who helps sick [not healthy; feeling ill]people.
a hospital – a place where sick people go to get help.
near – close in distance [how far one place is from another].

#############

Dialogue 6: Likes

A: Hello.
B: Hi.
A: What do you like?
B: I like music and coffee.
A: Me too!

_____________________

A: Hello.
B: Hi.
A: What do you like?
B: I like music and coffee.
A: Do you like tea?
B: No, I don’t like tea.
A: Oh, okay.
B: And you?
A: I like coffee too.
B: Me too!

###############

Dialogue 7: First day in class

A: Hello. Are you new here?
B: Yes, I am.
A: What is your name?
B: My name is Alex.
A: Welcome, Alex!
B: Thank you.

____________________

A: Hello. Are you new here?
B: Yes, I am.
A: What is your name?
B: My name is Alex.
A: Nice to meet you, Alex.
B: Nice to meet you too.
A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Australia.
A: Welcome to the class!
B: Thank you very much.

##############

Match the questions with the correct answers.

Questions:

1. Hello!
2. What is your name?
3. Nice to meet you.
4. Where are you from?
5. How old are you?
6. What do you do?
7. What do you study?
8. Do you like English?
9. Do you like music?
10. Where do you live?

Answers:
A. I am 19 years old.
B. I study English.
C. Hi!
D. I live in Madrid.
E. I am from Spain.
F. Yes, I like music too.
G. I am a student.
H. My name is Sara.
I. Nice to meet you too.
J. Yes, I like it.

___________________________
Correct answers:
1→C, 2→H, 3→I, 4→E, 5→A,
6→G, 7→B, 8→J, 9→F, 10→D
___________________________

Correct dialogue:

A: Hello!
B: Hi!

A: What is your name?
B: My name is Sara.

A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you too.

A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Spain.

A: How old are you?
B: I am 19 years old.

A: What do you do?
B: I am a student.

A: What do you study?
B: I study English.

A: Do you like English?
B: Yes, I like it.

A: Do you like music?
B: Yes, I like music too.

A: Where do you live?
B: I live in Madrid.

####################

Another dialogue, a bit more elaborate [very detailed, with many parts, not simple]:

A: Hello!
B: Hi! How are you?

A: I’m fine, thank you. What is your name?
B: My name is Sara. And you?

A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you too, Tom.

A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Spain. And you?

A: I am from Canada. How old are you?
B: I am 19 years old.

A: What do you do?
B: I am a student. I study English.

A: That’s great! Do you like English?
B: Yes, I like it very much.

A: Do you like music?
B: Yes, I like music too. I also like dancing.

A: Where do you live?
B: I live in Madrid. It’s a nice city.

A: Oh, I’ve heard Madrid is very beautiful!

___________________________

elaborate – with many details.
nice – pleasant or good.
city – a large town with many people and buildings.
beautiful – very nice to see.

####################

Another dialogue, even more elaborate, but still A1

A: Hello!
B: Hi! How are you today?

A: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
B: I’m good, thank you.

A: What is your name?
B: My name is Sara. And your name?

A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you, Sara.
B: Nice to meet you too, Tom.

A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Spain. I live in Madrid. And you?

A: I am from Canada. I live in Toronto. How old are you?
B: I am 19 years old. And you?

A: I am 20 years old. What do you do?
B: I am a student. I study English at a language school.

A: That’s great! Do you like English?
B: Yes, I like it very much. I want to speak English well.

A: Do you like music?
B: Yes, I like music a lot. I also like dancing and singing.

A: That sounds fun! Where do you usually listen to music?
B: I usually listen to music at home or on the bus.

A: Oh, I see. Madrid is a very beautiful city, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it’s very nice. There are many parks and cafés.

A: Wow! I hope I can visit it one day.

_______________________

to study – to learn something.

a language – the words people use to talk (like English, Spanish).

to speak English well – to talk in English correctly.

That sounds fun! – It seems very nice or enjoyable [something that is fun or makes you happy.].

usually – most of the time.

to listen to music – to hear songs.

at home – in your house.

to hope – to want something to happen.

to visit – to go to a place for a short time.

################

#################

The black panther is a big and strong wild animal. It is very beautiful and very fast. The black panther is not a different kind of animal. It is a leopard or a jaguar with black color. The black color comes from the skin and the fur. Sometimes, if the sun is bright, you can see spots on its body. These spots are like the normal leopard or jaguar.

Black panthers live in warm places. They live in forests and jungles. Some live in Africa, some in Asia, and some in South America. They like places with many trees. Trees are important for them. Panthers can climb trees and hide from danger. They also rest in trees during the day.

The black panther is a

carnivore.
This means it eats meat. It eats animals like deer, birds, and small animals. The black panther is a very good hunter. It hunts mostly at night. At night, it can see very well. Its black color helps it hide in the dark. When it moves quietly, other animals do not see it.

The black panther is very fast and strong. It can run quickly and jump far. It can also climb very high. Sometimes, it jumps from tree to tree. It is very quiet. It does not make much noise. But when it wants, it can roar. Its roar is very loud. It uses the roar to protect its home or to scare other animals.

Black panthers usually live alone. They do not live in groups like lions. They meet other panthers only to have babies. A baby panther is called a cub. The mother panther takes care of her cubs. She teaches them how to hunt and how to live in the forest. Cubs stay with their mother for a long time. Then, they go to live alone.

The black panther is important for nature. It helps keep the forest alive. It controls the number of other animals. Without black panthers, some animals can eat too much food and destroy the forest.

Today, black panthers are in danger. People cut the forests to build houses and roads. This is called deforestation. It is very bad for panthers. Some people also hunt black panthers for their fur. This is illegal in many countries, but it still happens. We must protect the black panther and its home.

In conclusion, the black panther is a beautiful, strong, and smart animal. It is quiet, fast, and powerful. It lives in forests and jungles, hunts at night, and climbs trees very well. We should respect black panthers and protect the forests where they live.

###############

Match word and definition, part 1:

Words:

1. a kind of animal
2. skin
3. fur
4. a spot
5. a jungle
6. to climb a tree
7. to hide from danger
8. to rest in a tree
9. a carnivore
10. a deer
11. a hunter
12. to hunt
13. mostly
14. to hide in the dark
15. to move quietly
16. to jump far
17. to make noise

Definitions
A. to go up a tree using hands and feet
B. usually or most of the time
C. a very big forest with many trees and animals
D. an animal that eats meat
E. to stay where it is very dark so no one can see you
F. to walk or go without making noise
G. a type of animal, like a dog, cat, or panther
H. to look for and catch animals to eat
I. a wild animal with four legs and antlers [horns]
J. a person or animal that looks for animals to catch or eat
K. the outside part of an animal’s body
L. to make a sound
M. a baby animal, like a baby panther or bear
N. the soft hair on an animal’s body
O. to stay safe so no one or no animal can hurt you
P. to stop and sleep or relax in a tree
Q. a small round mark on an animal’s skin or fur
R. to move from one place to another in the air a long distance

________________

Answers
1-G, 2-K, 3-N, 4-Q, 5-C, 6-A,
7-O, 8-P, 9-D, 10-I, 11-J, 12-H,
13-B, 14-E, 15-F, 16-R, 17-L

###########

Match word and definition, part 2:

Words (18–32):
18. to roar
19. to protect
20. to scare animals
21. a cub
22. to take care of something
23. to keep alive
24. to destroy
25. to be in danger
26. deforestation
27. to be illegal
28. in conclusion
29. to be powerful
30. to respect
31. antlers

Definitions:
A. a baby animal, like a baby panther or bear
B. to keep safe from danger or harm
C. at the end, when you say the final idea
D. to break something or make it stop existing
E. to be in a situation where you can be hurt or die
F. cutting down many trees in a forest
G. something that is against the law
H. a very loud sound that an animal makes
I. to have a lot of strength or ability
J. to be kind and careful with someone or something
K. to help and watch something so it is safe and healthy
L. to make animals afraid
M. to help something stay alive
N. the big, hard branches on the head of some animals, like a deer

___________________

Answers:

18-H, 19-B, 20-L, 21-A, 22-K,
23-M, 24-D, 25-E, 26-F, 27-G,
28-C, 29-I, 30-J, 31-N

##############

True or False:

1. Panthers eat deer and birds.
2. Panthers move quietly when they hunt.
3. Panthers cannot jump far.
4. Panthers climb trees to hide from danger.
5. Antlers [horns] are on black panthers.
6. Panthers mostly hunt during the day.
7. Panthers rest in trees during the day.
8. Panthers usually live in groups.
9. A cub is a baby panther.
10. Panthers are always safe in the forest.
11. Black panthers are powerful animals.
12. It is legal to hunt black panthers.
13. Panthers have spots that are sometimes visible [can be seen] in sunlight.
14. Panthers have no fur.
15. To protect the panther means to keep it safe from danger.
16. Deforestation makes it easier for panthers to live.
17. Panthers usually live alone.
18. Panthers are carnivores.
19. Panthers have black fur.

____________________

Answers:

1-T, 2-T, 3-F, 4-T, 5-F, 6-F, 7-T,
8-F, 9-T, 10-F, 11-T, 12-F, 13-T,
14-F, 15-T, 16-F, 17-T, 18-T, 19-T

___________________

Correct version:

1. Panthers eat deer and birds.
2. Panthers move quietly when they hunt.
3. Panthers cannot jump far. True is: Panthers can jump far.
4. Panthers climb trees to hide from danger.
5. Antlers are on black panthers. True is: Antlers are on deer, not panthers.
6. Panthers mostly hunt during the day. True is: Panthers mostly hunt at night.
7. Panthers rest in trees during the day.
8. Panthers usually live in groups. True is: Panthers usually live alone.
9. A cub is a baby panther.
10. Panthers are always safe in the forest. True is: Panthers are often in danger because of humans.
11. Black panthers are powerful animals.
12. It is legal to hunt black panthers. True is: Hunting black panthers is illegal.
13. Panthers have spots that are sometimes visible in sunlight.
14. Panthers have no fur. True is: Panthers have black fur.
15. To protect the panther means to keep it safe from danger.
16. Deforestation makes it easier for panthers to live. True is: Deforestation destroys panther homes.
17. Panthers usually live alone.
18. Panthers are carnivores.
19. Panthers have black fur.

##################

Fill in, words below:

at night – keep it safe – fur – animals –
deer – trees – forest – rest – alone –
spots – hunt – meat-
black – food –
cub

1. The black panther is a strong carnivore that eats __________.
2. Black panthers have black __________ that sometimes has small spots.
3. A __________ is a baby panther that stays near its mother.
4. Panthers climb __________ to hide from danger and to rest safely.
5. Panthers __________ in trees during the day and wait quietly.
6. Panthers move quietly when they __________ other animals.
7. Panthers mostly hunt __________ when it is dark.
8. Panthers usually live __________ and do not stay in groups.
9. Panthers can jump far to catch their __________.
10. Panthers eat animals like __________ in the forest or jungle.
11. Panthers have ___________ on their fur that can sometimes be seen in the sunlight.
12. To protect the panther means to __________ from danger and hunters.
13. Deforestation destroys the __________ and makes it hard for panthers.
14. Hunting __________ panthers is illegal [not allowed]
15. Black panthers are very powerful __________ and people must respect them.

_______________________

Correct version:

1. The black panther is a strong carnivore that eats meat.
2. Black panthers have black fur that sometimes has small spots.
3. A cub is a baby panther that stays near its mother.
4. Panthers climb trees to hide from danger and to rest safely.
5. Panthers rest in trees during the day and wait quietly.
6. Panthers move quietly when they hunt other animals.
7. Panthers mostly hunt at night when it is dark.
8. Panthers usually live alone and do not stay in groups.
9. Panthers can jump far to catch their food.
10. Panthers eat animals like deer in the forest or jungle.
11. Panthers have spots on their fur that can sometimes be seen in the sunlight.
12. To protect the panther means to keep it safe from danger and hunters.
13. Deforestation destroys the forest and makes it hard for panthers.
14. Hunting black panthers is illegal.
15. Black panthers are very powerful animals and people must respect them.

#################

Connect the sentences:

1. The black panther is a carnivore
2. A cub is a baby panther
3. Panthers climb trees
4. Panthers rest in trees
5. Panthers move quietly
6. Panthers mostly hunt at night
7. Panthers usually live alone
8. Panthers can jump far
9. To protect the panther
10. Hunting black panthers

Second Part:

A. to keep it safe from danger.
B. that sometimes has spots on its fur.
C. when it is dark.
D. to hide from danger and rest safely.
E. and wait quietly during the day.
F. to catch their food.
G. and do not stay in groups.
H. is illegal and against the law.
I. that stays near its mother.
J. when they hunt other animals.

____________________
Answers:

1-B, 2-I, 3-D, 4-E, 5-J, 6-C,
7-G, 8-F, 9-A, 10-H

____________________

Corrrect sentences:

1. The black panther is a carnivore that sometimes has spots on its fur.
2. A cub is a baby panther that stays near its mother.
3. Panthers climb trees to hide from danger and rest safely.
4. Panthers rest in trees and wait quietly during the day.
5. Panthers move quietly when they hunt other animals.
6. Panthers mostly hunt at night when it is dark.
7. Panthers usually live alone and do not stay in groups.
8. Panthers can jump far to catch their food.
9. To protect the panther is to keep it safe from danger.
10. Hunting black panthers is illegal and against the law.

################

Answer:

1. Does a black panther eat plants or meat?
   
   YOU WRITE:
   A black panther eats meat.
   
2. Is a baby panther called a cub or a deer?
   _______________________________
   
3. Does a panther rest in a tree or on the ground?
   _______________________________
4. Can a panther climb a tree or a mountain?
   _______________________________
5. Does a panther hunt at night or during the day?
   _______________________________
6. Does a panther move quietly or loudly when it hunts?
   _______________________________
7. Does a panther usually live alone or in groups?
   _______________________________
8. Does a panther eat a deer or grass?
   _______________________________
9. Is it legal or illegal to hunt black panthers?
   _______________________________
10. Does a panther have fur or antlers [horns]?
    _______________________________

——————————–
Correct answers:

1. A black panther eats meat.
2. A baby panther is called a cub.
3. A panther rests in a tree.
4. A panther can climb a tree.
5. A panther hunts at night.
6. A panther moves quietly when it hunts.
7. A panther usually lives alone.
8. A panther eats a deer.
9. It is illegal to hunt black panthers.
10. A panther has fur.

###############

BONUS DIALOGUE

Interview with an expert on the black panther

Q: What is a black panther?
A: The black panther is a big and strong wild animal. It is very beautiful and very fast.

Q: Is the black panther a different kind of animal?
A: No, the black panther is not a different kind of animal. It is a leopard or a jaguar with black color.

Q: Where does the black color come from?
A: The black color comes from the skin and the fur.

Q: When can we see spots on its body?
A: Sometimes, if the sun is bright, you can see spots on its body.

Q: What are these spots like?
A: These spots are like the normal leopard or jaguar.

Q: Where do black panthers live?
A: Black panthers live in warm places.

Q: Do they live in forests and jungles?
A: Yes, they live in forests and jungles.

Q: Which places do they live in?
A: Some live in Africa, some in Asia, and some in South America.

Q: Why are trees important for them?
A: They like places with many trees. Trees are important for them.

Q: What can panthers do with trees?
A: Panthers can climb trees and hide from danger.

Q: Where do they rest during the day?
A: They rest in trees during the day.

Q: What does the black panther eat?
A: The black panther is a carnivore. This means it eats meat.

Q: What animals does it eat?
A: It eats animals like deer, birds, and small animals.

Q: Is the black panther a good hunter?
A: Yes, the black panther is a very good hunter.

Q: When does it hunt?
A: It hunts mostly at night.

Q: How does it see at night?
A: At night, it can see very well.

Q: How does its black color help it?
A: Its black color helps it hide in the dark.

Q: How is the black panther’s body?
A: The black panther is very fast and strong.

Q: What can it do when it moves?
A: It can run quickly and jump far.

Q: Can it climb and jump in trees?
A: It can climb very high. Sometimes, it jumps from tree to tree.

Q: Is it noisy?
A: It is very quiet. It does not make much noise.

Q: When does it roar?
A: When it wants, it can roar. Its roar is very loud.

Q: Why does it use the roar?
A: It uses the roar to protect its home or to scare other animals.

Q: Do black panthers live in groups?
A: No, black panthers usually live alone.

Q: When do they meet other panthers?
A: They meet other panthers only to have babies.

Q: What is a baby panther called?
A: A baby panther is called a cub.

Q: Who takes care of the cubs?
A: The mother panther takes care of her cubs.

Q: What does the mother teach the cubs?
A: She teaches them how to hunt and how to live in the forest.

Q: How long do cubs stay with the mother?
A: Cubs stay with their mother for a long time.

Q: Why is the black panther important for nature?
A: The black panther is important for nature. It helps keep the forest alive.

Q: What happens without black panthers?
A: Without black panthers, some animals can eat too much food and destroy the forest.

Q: Are black panthers in danger today?
A: Yes, today, black panthers are in danger.

Q: Why is deforestation bad for panthers?
A: People cut the forests to build houses and roads. This is called deforestation. It is very bad for panthers.

Q: Do people hunt black panthers?
A: Some people hunt black panthers for their fur.

Q: Is this legal?
A: This is illegal in many countries, but it still happens.

Q: What should we do?
A: We must protect the black panther and its home.

#########################

#########################

Interview with a black panther

Q: Hello, black panther. Can you tell me about yourself?
A: Hello. I am a black panther. I am big and strong. I am very fast and very quiet. I am also very beautiful.

Q: Are you a different kind of animal?
A: No. I am not a different kind of animal. I am a leopard or a jaguar with black color.

Q: Why is your color black?
A: My black color comes from my skin and my fur. When the sun is bright, you can see spots on my body.

Q: Where do you live?
A: I live in warm places. I live in forests and jungles. Some of us live in Africa, some in Asia, and some in South America.

Q: Why are trees important for you?
A: Trees are very important. I can climb trees and hide from danger. I also rest in trees during the day.

Q: What do you do at night?
A: At night, I hunt. I can see very well at night. My black color helps me hide in the dark.

Q: What animals do you eat?
A: I eat meat. I eat deer, birds, and small animals. I am a very good hunter.

Q: Are you loud or quiet?
A: I am very quiet. I do not make much noise. But sometimes I roar. My roar is very loud.

Q: Why do you roar?
A: I roar to protect my home or to scare other animals.

Q: Do you live with other black panthers?
A: No. I usually live alone. I do not live in groups like lions.

Q: What about baby panthers?
A: A baby panther is called a cub. The mother panther takes care of her cubs. Cubs stay with their mother for a long time.

Q: What problems do you have today?
A: Today, we are in danger. People cut the forests. This is called deforestation. It is very bad for us.

Q: Is hunting a problem?
A: Yes. Some people hunt us for our fur. This is illegal in many countries, but it still happens.

Q: What do you want people to know?
A: We are important for nature. We help keep the forest alive. People must protect us and our home.

Vocabulary:

The cheetah is a beautiful and interesting animal. It is a wild animal and it lives in nature. The cheetah is famous because it is the fastest land animal in the world. Many people like the cheetah because it is strong, fast, and elegant.

The cheetah lives mainly in Africa. Some cheetahs also live in parts of Asia, but they are very rare there. Cheetahs like open places such as grasslands and savannas. These places are good for running and hunting. The cheetah needs a lot of space to live and move freely.

The cheetah has a slim body and long legs. Its body is made for speed. It has a small head and a long tail. The tail helps the cheetah keep balance when it runs. The cheetah has yellow fur with black spots all over its body. These spots help the cheetah hide in the grass. The cheetah also has black lines on its face. These lines go from the eyes to the mouth and help protect its eyes from the sun.

The cheetah eats meat. It is a

carnivore.

It hunts animals like deer, rabbits, and small antelopes. The cheetah hunts during the day. It uses its strong legs and fast speed to catch its prey. The cheetah can run very fast, up to 100 kilometers per hour, but only for a short time. After running, the cheetah needs to rest because it gets tired quickly.

_______________

Cheetahs usually live alone, but sometimes they live in small groups. A mother cheetah lives with her babies. She takes care of them and teaches them how to hunt. Baby cheetahs are called cubs. They are very cute and playful. The mother protects them from danger.

Today, cheetahs are in danger. There are not many cheetahs left in the world. People destroy their homes and hunt animals that cheetahs eat. Because of this, cheetahs cannot find enough food or safe places to live. Many organizations work to protect cheetahs and their habitats.

In conclusion, the cheetah is an amazing animal. It is fast, beautiful, and important for nature. We should learn about cheetahs and help protect them. Saving cheetahs means saving nature and the future of our planet.

Good luck!

Match word and definition, part 1:

1. a land animal
2. mainly
3. to be rare
4. an open place
5. a grassland
6. a savanna
7. to hunt
8. a lot of space
9. to move freely
10. a slim body
11. to keep balance
12. a fur
13. a spot
14. to hide
15. to protect from the sun
16. a carnivore
17. a deer

Definitions:

A. An animal that eats meat.
B. Big area with a lot of grass, no trees.
C. To run after animals and catch them for food.
D. Very big area to move.
E. To not fall when you run fast.
F. A long and thin body (not fat).
G. To go where you want, no walls or problems.
H. To go where others cannot see you.
I. An animal with horns that eats grass.
J. An animal that lives on land, not in water.
K. The hair on an animal’s body.
L. Big open area with grass and some trees (like in Africa).
M. A small round mark (black on yellow, for example).
N. To keep safe from hot sun.
O. Not many exist / very few.
P. A place with no trees or buildings, empty and big.
Q. Most of the time / in the biggest part.
_____________________
Answers:
1-J, 2-Q, 3-O, 4-P, 5-B, 6-L,
7-C, 8-D, 9-G, 10-F, 11-E, 12-K,
13-M, 14-H, 15-N, 16-A, 17-I

###############

Match word and definition, part 2:

18. an antelope
19. to catch a prey
20. for a short time
21. to rest
22. to get tired
23. to teach how to hunt
24. a cub
25. to be cute
26. to be playful
27. to protect from danger
28. to be in danger
29. to destroy
30. a safe place
31. a habitat
32. in conclusion
33. to save nature
34. a rabbit

Definitions:

A. To break or make something bad.
B. To help animals, plants and the world stay alive.
C. The home where an animal lives (with food, water…).
D. A baby cheetah or big cat.
E. To have big problems, maybe die.
F. To show young animals how to catch food.
G. A fast animal with horns that lives in Africa.
H. A good place with no danger.
I. Only a little time, not long.
J. At the end / to finish.
K. To feel no energy after running.
L. To stop moving and sleep or relax.
M. An animal with long ears that jumps.
N. To like playing and running for fun.
O. To run and take an animal to eat.
P. To look very nice and lovely.
Q. To keep safe from bad things or enemies.

_________________

Answers:
18-G, 19-O, 20-I, 21-L, 22-K, 23-F,
24-D, 25-P, 26-N, 27-Q, 28-E, 29-A,
30-H, 31-C, 32-J, 33-B, 34-M

#############

True or false:

1. A cheetah is a land animal.
2. Cheetahs mainly live in the sea.
3. Cheetahs are very common animals.
4. A savanna is an open place with a lot of trees.
5. A grassland has a lot of grass.
6. Cheetahs hunt rabbits and deer.
7. Cheetahs like small places with no space.
8. A cheetah has a fat body.
9. Spots on fur help a cheetah to hide.
10. A carnivore eats only grass.
11. An antelope is faster than a cheetah for a long time.
12. Cheetahs run for a short time and then get tired.
13. A cub is an old cheetah.
14. Cubs are cute and playful.
15. Mothers teach cubs how to hunt.
16. Cheetahs rest a lot after they hunt.
17. Cheetahs are in danger because people destroy their habitat.
18. A safe place is bad for animals.
19. In conclusion, we must save nature.
20. A rabbit is a carnivore.

______________________

True: 1,5,6,9,12,14,15,16,17,19

################

Correct answers:

1. A cheetah is a land animal.
2. Cheetahs mainly live in the sea.
   → False
   True is: Cheetahs mainly live on land / in a savanna.
3. Cheetahs are very common animals.
   → False
   True is: Cheetahs are rare animals. / Cheetahs to be rare.
4. A savanna is an open place with a lot of trees.
   → False
   True is: A savanna is an open place with a lot of grass and some trees.
5. A grassland has a lot of grass.
6. Cheetahs hunt rabbits and deer.
7. Cheetahs like small places with no space.
   → False
   True is: Cheetahs like a lot of space to move freely.
8. A cheetah has a fat body.
   → False
   True is: A cheetah has a slim body.
9. Spots on fur help a cheetah to hide.
10. A carnivore eats only grass.
    → False
    True is: A carnivore eats meat.
11. An antelope is faster than a cheetah for a short time.
    → False
    True is: A cheetah is faster than an antelope for a short time.
12. Cheetahs run for a short time and then get tired.
13. A cub is an old cheetah.
    → False
    True is: A cub is a baby cheetah.
14. Cubs are cute and playful.
15. Mothers teach cubs how to hunt.
16. Cheetahs rest a lot after they hunt.
17. Cheetahs are in danger because people destroy their habitat.
18. A safe place is bad for animals.
    → False
    True is: A safe place is good for animals.
19. In conclusion, we must save nature.
20. A rabbit is a carnivore.
    → False
    True is: A rabbit is not a carnivore. / A rabbit eats grass (not meat).

################

Fill in, words below:

prey – cubs – protect – grassland – savanna –
carnivore – destroy – hunt – playful –
fur – danger – trees –
mother – cheetahs –
slim

1. A cheetah is a fast land animal that lives mainly in a __________.
2. Cheetahs need a lot of space to move freely and to __________.
3. A savanna is an open place with a lot of grass and some __________.
4. A __________ is a big open place where cheetahs can run fast.
5. Cheetahs have a __________ body and spots on their fur.
6. The spots on the __________ help the cheetah to hide very well.
7. A cheetah is a __________ and it hunts an antelope or a deer.
8. Cheetahs catch __________ very fast but only for a short time.
9. After they hunt, __________ get tired and they need to rest.
10. A cub is a baby cheetah and it is very cute and __________.
11. The cubs like to be playful and they move freely with their __________.
12. Mothers teach their __________ how to hunt in the savanna.
13. Cheetahs are rare [not many]and they are in ___________ in many places.
14. People __________ the habitat and this makes cheetahs in danger.
15. In conclusion, we must save nature to __________ the cheetahs and their safe place.

———————————

Correct version:

1. A cheetah is a fast land animal that lives mainly in a savanna.
2. Cheetahs need a lot of space to move freely and to hunt.
3. A savanna is an open place with a lot of grass and some trees.
4. A grassland is a big open place where cheetahs can run fast.
5. Cheetahs have a slim body and spots on their fur.
6. The spots on the fur help the cheetah to hide very well.
7. A cheetah is a carnivore and it hunts an antelope or a deer.
8. Cheetahs catch prey very fast but only for a short time.
9. After they hunt, cheetahs get tired and they need to rest.
10. A cub is a baby cheetah and it is very cute and playful.
11. The cubs like to be playful and they move freely with their mother.
12. Mothers teach their cubs how to hunt in the savanna.
13. Cheetahs are rare and they are in danger in many places.
14. People destroy the habitat and this makes cheetahs in danger.
15. In conclusion, we must save nature to protect the cheetahs and their safe place.

##################

Connect:

1. Cheetahs mainly live | a. how to hunt
2. A cheetah has spots on its fur | b. because they are rare
3. Cheetahs need a lot of space | c. in a savanna
4. A cub is very cute | d. to hide
5. Mothers teach their cubs | e. to move freely
6. Cheetahs get tired | f. after a short time
7. Cheetahs are in danger | g. and playful
8. A grassland and a savanna | h. to catch prey
9. Cheetahs run very fast | i. are good habitats
10. In conclusion, we must | j. save nature

_____________________

Answers:
1-c, 2-d, 3-e, 4-g, 5-a,
6-f, 7-b, 8-i, 9-h, 10-j

_____________________

Correct version:

1. Cheetahs mainly live in a savanna.
2. A cheetah has spots on its fur to hide.
3. Cheetahs need a lot of space to move freely.
4. A cub is very cute and playful.
5. Mothers teach their cubs how to hunt.
6. Cheetahs get tired after a short time.
7. Cheetahs are in danger because they are rare.
8. A grassland and a savanna are good habitats.
9. Cheetahs run very fast to catch prey.
10. In conclusion, we must save nature.

################

Answer:

1. Is a cheetah the slowest or fastest land animal?
   
   YOU WRITE:
   A cheetah is the fastetst land animal.
   
2. Does the cheetah live in Africa or South America?
   ______________________________
3. Does the cheetah like open grasslands or dense forests?
   ______________________________
4. Does a cheetah have a slim body or a heavy body?
   ______________________________
5. Is the cheetah’s tail used for balance or sleeping?
   ______________________________
6. Does the cheetah eat meat or plants?
   ______________________________
7. Does the cheetah hunt during the day or at night?
   ______________________________
8. Can a cheetah run fast for a long time or a short time?
   ______________________________
9. Are baby cheetahs called cubs or calves?
   ______________________________
10. Are cheetahs safe today or in danger?
    ______________________________

—————————-
Correct answers:

1. A cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.
2. The cheetah lives mainly in Africa.
3. The cheetah likes open grasslands and savannas.
4. The cheetah has a slim body.
5. The cheetah’s tail is used for balance.
6. The cheetah eats meat.
7. The cheetah hunts during the day.
8. A cheetah can run fast for a short time.
9. Baby cheetahs are called cubs.
10. Cheetahs are in danger today.

###################

BONUS DIALOGUE

Interview with an expert on the cheetah

Interviewer: What does the cheetah eat?
Expert: The cheetah eats meat. It is a carnivore.

Interviewer: Where do we find cheetahs?
Expert: The cheetahs live mainly in Africa.

Interviewer: How fast can the cheetah run?
Expert: It can run up to 100 kilometers per hour.

Interviewer: Who teaches the cubs to hunt?
Expert: The mother teaches them how to hunt.

Interviewer: Why are cheetahs in danger today?
Expert: People destroy their homes and hunt the animals that cheetahs eat.

Interviewer: Which places does the cheetah like?
Expert: Cheetahs like open places such as grasslands and savannas.

Interviewer: When does the cheetah hunt?
Expert: The cheetah hunts during the day.

Interviewer: What is special about the cheetah?
Expert: The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.

Interviewer: How long can it run at this speed?
Expert: Only for a short time. After running, it needs to rest.

Interviewer: Who lives with the cheetah cubs?
Expert: The mother cheetah lives with her babies and protects them.

Interviewer: Why does the cheetah need a lot of space?
Expert: The cheetah needs space to live and move freely.

Interviewer: Which animals does the cheetah hunt?
Expert: It hunts deer, rabbits, and small antelopes.

Interviewer: What does the cheetah look like?
Expert: The cheetah has a slim body, long legs, a small head, and a long tail.

Interviewer: Where can you find cheetahs in Asia?
Expert: Some cheetahs live in parts of Asia, but they are very rare there.

Interviewer: Why are grasslands good for cheetahs?
Expert: Grasslands and savannas are good for running and hunting.

Interviewer: What is a cheetah?
Expert: The cheetah is a beautiful and interesting wild animal.

Interviewer: What do the black spots do?
Expert: The spots help the cheetah hide in the grass.

Interviewer: What are the black lines on the cheetah’s face for?
Expert: They protect the eyes from the sun.

Interviewer: How does the tail help the cheetah?
Expert: The tail helps the cheetah keep balance when it runs.

Interviewer: How does the cheetah hunt?
Expert: It uses strong legs and very fast speed to catch animals.

Interviewer: Why is it important to save cheetahs?
Expert: Saving cheetahs means saving nature and the future.

Interviewer: How many cheetahs are left in the world?
Expert: There are not many cheetahs left.

Interviewer: Which color is the cheetah?
Expert: The cheetah has yellow fur with black spots.

####################

####################

Interview with a cheetah

Interviewer: Who are you?
Cheetah: I am a cheetah. I am a wild animal. I live in nature.

Interviewer: What kind of animal are you?
Cheetah: I am strong, fast, and elegant. I am famous because I am the fastest land animal in the world.

Interviewer: Where do you live?
Cheetah: I live mainly in Africa. Some cheetahs live in Asia, but they are very rare.

Interviewer: Which places do you like?
Cheetah: I like grasslands and savannas. These open places are good for running.

Interviewer: Why are open places important for you?
Cheetah: I need a lot of space to move freely and hunt.

Interviewer: How does your body help you run?
Cheetah: I have long legs and a slim body. My body is made for speed.

Interviewer: What helps you keep balance?
Cheetah: My long tail helps me when I run fast.

Interviewer: What color is your fur?
Cheetah: My fur is yellow with black spots. The spots help me hide in the grass.

Interviewer: What are the black lines on your face for?
Cheetah: They protect my eyes from the sun.

Interviewer: What do you eat?
Cheetah: I eat meat. I hunt deer, rabbits, and small antelopes.

Interviewer: When do you hunt?
Cheetah: I hunt during the day.

Interviewer: How fast can you run?
Cheetah: I can run up to 100 kilometers per hour, but only for a short time.

Interviewer: What do you do after running?
Cheetah: I need to rest because I get tired quickly.

Interviewer: How do cheetahs live?
Cheetah: We usually live alone. Sometimes we live in small groups.

Interviewer: Who takes care of the babies?
Cheetah: The mother takes care of the cubs and teaches them how to hunt.

Interviewer: Why are cheetahs in danger today?
Cheetah: People destroy our homes and hunt animals that we eat.

Interviewer: What should people do now?
Cheetah: People should protect cheetahs and habitats. Saving cheetahs means saving nature and the future of our planet.