Autor: wolfgang kugler

for the great SMFclass 23/24, congratulations for completing education

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you land a great job in the tourism industry:

### 1. **Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter**

– **Highlight Relevant Skills**: Emphasize any customer service experience, language skills, and knowledge of specific destinations or cultures.

– **Customize for Each Job**: Tailor your resume and cover letter to the specific job you’re applying for, highlighting how your training and experience align with the role.

### 2. **Build Your Professional Network**

– **Join Industry Associations**: Consider joining tourism-related organizations (like the International Air Transport Association (IATA) or local tourism boards) to meet professionals and gain insights.

– **Attend Events and Job Fairs**: Participate in industry events, conferences, or job fairs to network with potential employers.

### 3. **Leverage Online Platforms**

– **LinkedIn**: Optimize your LinkedIn profile to reflect your skills and connect with industry professionals.

– **Job Boards**: Regularly check job boards like Indeed, Glassdoor, and specific tourism job sites like Hospitality Online or Hcareers.

### 4. **Gain Experience**

– **Internships or Volunteering**: If you’re finding it challenging to secure a full-time position, consider internships, volunteering, or part-time roles in tourism to build your experience and network.

– **Start with Entry-Level Jobs**: Be open to starting with entry-level positions to gain practical experience, which can lead to more advanced opportunities.

### 5. **Consider Specializing**

– **Niche Markets**: Explore specializations within tourism, such as eco-tourism, luxury travel, adventure tourism, or cultural tourism, depending on your interests.

– **Additional Certifications**: Obtain certifications that are valued in specific sectors, such as tour guiding, travel planning, or hospitality management.

### 6. **Prepare for Interviews**

– **Research the Company**: Before interviews, thoroughly research the company and its services to demonstrate your interest and knowledge.

– **Practice Common Questions**: Be ready to discuss scenarios related to customer service, conflict resolution, and your passion for travel.

### 7. **Stay Updated on Industry Trends**

– **Read Industry Publications**: Keep up with tourism trends by reading industry news, blogs, and publications.

– **Continuous Learning**: Consider short courses or workshops to update your skills, especially in digital tools or marketing, which are increasingly important in tourism.

### 8. **Consider Relocation**

– **Explore Different Regions**: Be open to relocating for job opportunities, especially to areas with a strong tourism industry or where your language skills might be in demand.

By following these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the job market in tourism and find a position that aligns with your career goals.

You are having a job interview for a job at the front desk of a five star hotel.
The interviewer asks you, ‚Where do you see yourself in 5 years.‘
What would you say`?

An example:

In five years, I hope to have progressed in my career within the hospitality industry, ideally staying with this hotel.

Starting at the front desk, I want to gain a solid understanding of guest services and how the hotel runs.

I plan to work hard and take on more responsibilities as I grow.

My goal is to move into a supervisory or managerial role, where I can help lead a team and make sure guests have an excellent experience.

I’m passionate about providing great service and creating a welcoming environment for all guests.

Over the next few years, I want to learn more about different areas of hotel operations, such as event planning or guest relations.

I believe this will help me become a well-rounded professional in the industry.

I’m committed to my professional growth and am eager to take on new challenges.

I hope to contribute to the hotel’s continued success and reputation for excellence.

By being a positive and proactive team member, I aim to help improve our guests‘ experiences and support the overall goals of the hotel.

################################

FIND THE WORDS DEFINED IN THE TEXT ABOVE:

1. Moved forward or made improvements in a career or skill.

2. The industry focused on providing services to guests, like hotels and restaurants.

3. A person who visits a place, such as a hotel, for a short time.

4. Duties or tasks that a person is expected to do.

5. Related to overseeing and guiding the work of others.

6. Related to managing and making decisions in a business or organization.

7. To guide or direct a group of people.

8. A group of people who work together towards a common goal.

9. The day-to-day activities that keep a business running.

10. A strong dedication to doing something.

11. Having a good or optimistic attitude.

12. Taking action to solve problems before they happen.

################################

MORE THAN ONE ANSWER MAY BE CORRECT:

1. **What industry does the speaker want to progress in over the next five years?**

– A) Retail

– B) Hospitality

– C) Technology

– D) Education

2. **Where does the speaker hope to work in five years?**

– A) A different hotel

– B) A restaurant

– C) The same hotel

– D) A hospital

3. **What position is the speaker starting from?**

– A) Housekeeping

– B) Event Planning

– C) Front Desk

– D) Kitchen Staff

4. **Which roles does the speaker want to move into?**

– A) Supervisory

– B) Managerial

– C) Housekeeping

– D) Guest Relations

5. **What is one of the speaker’s main goals in their role?**

– A) To provide excellent guest experiences

– B) To improve kitchen operations

– C) To ensure the hotel is clean

– D) To lead a team

6. **What does the speaker want to gain a solid understanding of?**

– A) Guest services

– B) Financial accounting

– C) Hotel operations

– D) Marketing strategies

7. **Which area is the speaker interested in learning more about?**

– A) Event Planning

– B) Guest Relations

– C) Maintenance

– D) Security

8. **How does the speaker describe their attitude towards professional growth?**

– A) Indifferent

– B) Committed

– C) Lazy

– D) Eager

9. **What kind of environment does the speaker want to help create for guests?**

– A) Stressful

– B) Welcoming

– C) Relaxing

– D) Unfriendly

10. **What does the speaker hope to contribute to the hotel?**

– A) Marketing strategies

– B) Continued success

– C) Reputation for excellence

– D) Stock management

11. **How does the speaker want to be as a team member?**

– A) Proactive

– B) Negative

– C) Positive

– D) Passive

12. **What is one of the speaker’s key goals for the hotel’s guests?**

– A) To improve their experience

– B) To reduce their stay

– C) To meet their needs

– D) To avoid them

################################
FIND THE WORDS IN THE TEXT –
AND THE PHRASE AT THE END IS……………….

310724

If you want to progress in your job, be advised, get a book, collect information on body language

**Body language** is how we use our body to communicate without words, like with our gestures, facial expressions, and how we stand.

### Why Body Language Matters:

1. **Saying Without Words:** It shows what we’re feeling and thinking.

2. **Understanding People:** It helps us guess what others feel, even if they don’t say it.

3. **Connecting with Others:** Good body language can make people trust us and like us.

4. **Supporting Our Words:** It can make what we say more clear or confusing.

### Why It’s Good to Know About It:

1. **How Others See Us:** Knowing how we move and express ourselves can help us look more confident and friendly.

2. **Clear Communication:** It helps us avoid sending the wrong signals that might confuse others.

3. **Better Conversations:** Using the right body language makes talking to others easier and more effective.

So, understanding and controlling body language can help us communicate better and make a good impression.

#################

For example: your eyes……

Eyes can say a lot without words. Here’s how:

1. **Looking at Someone:**

– **Direct Eye Contact:** Shows you’re confident, interested, and honest.

– **Avoiding Eye Contact:** Can mean you’re shy, uncomfortable, lying, or not interested.

2. **Blinking:**

– **Blinking a Lot:** Might mean you’re nervous or stressed.

– **Slow Blinking:** Usually shows you’re calm and relaxed.

3. **Pupils (the black part of the eyes):**

– **Big Pupils:** Can mean you’re excited, interested, or attracted to something.

– **Small Pupils:** Can show dislike or anger.

4. **Looking Directions:**

– **Looking Up:** Often means you’re thinking or remembering something.

– **Looking Down:** Might mean you’re shy, sad, or feel guilty.

– **Looking Sideways:** Can show you’re unsure or possibly lying.

5. **Moving Eyes:**

– **Darting Eyes:** Can mean you’re nervous or distracted.

– **Staring:** Can feel aggressive or intense.

6. **Squinting:**

– **Squinting:** Often means you’re confused or suspicious.

These eye movements help people understand how we feel and can add meaning to what we say.

A guest wants to have some information about the Kroya and Chef Chanrith’ culinary delights

The Kroya Restaurant at Shinta Mani is a special place to eat. Chef Chanrith makes Khmer food with a modern twist. This means you get to taste traditional Cambodian flavors in a new and exciting way.

Kroya uses fresh, local ingredients from nearby farmers. This supports the community and makes sure the food is very tasty. Chef Chanrith’s dishes, like fish amok, are unique and memorable.

The restaurant is beautiful and peaceful, perfect for a romantic dinner or a special event. The setting is stylish and relaxing, making your meal even better. The staff at Kroya are very friendly and take good care of you, ensuring you have a great time.

Kroya also offers a „Khmer Tasting Menu“ which includes the best dishes. The staff often explain the dishes, so you can enjoy a culinary journey and learn more about Cambodian food.

Eating at Kroya is more than just a meal; it’s a way to connect with Cambodian culture. Kroya also supports eco-friendly practices and helps the local community. By dining here, you support these efforts too. Kroya Restaurant offers a wonderful and unforgettable dining experience in Siem Reap.

################################Some vocabulary:

1. **Culinary**: Related to cooking or the kitchen.

2. **Delights**: Things that bring great pleasure or joy.

3. **Twist**: A special or different way of doing something.

4. **Flavor**: The taste of food or drink.

5. **Ingredients**: The foods or items used to make a dish.

6. **Support**: To help or assist.

7. **Tasty**: Having a good flavor; delicious.

8. **Unique**: One of a kind; special.

9. **Memorable**: Easy to remember because it is special or good.

10. **Staff**: The people who work at a place.

11. **Ensure**: To make sure something happens.

12. **Connect**: To join or link together.

13. **Eco-friendly**: Good for the environment.

14. **Community**: A group of people living in the same area.

15. **Effort**: The use of energy or strength to do something.

################################

Try to answer these questions on the text

1. Who is the chef at Kroya Restaurant?

2. What type of food does Kroya Restaurant serve?

3. Where does Kroya get its ingredients?

4. Why are Chef Chanrith’s dishes special?

5. What kind of setting does Kroya Restaurant have?

6. What is the „Khmer Tasting Menu“?

7. How do the staff at Kroya make your dining experience better?

8. What can you learn by eating at Kroya?

9. How does Kroya support the local community and the environment?

10. Why is dining at Kroya more than just a meal?

################################

Here are 12 multiple-choice questions, each with 4 possible answers, where more than one answer can be correct:

1. **Who is the chef at Kroya Restaurant?**

– A) Chef Chanrith

– B) Chef Gordon

– C) Chef Pierre

– D) Chef Maria

2. **What type of food does Kroya Restaurant serve?**

– A) Italian

– B) Khmer

– C) Japanese

– D) Mexican

3. **Where does Kroya get its ingredients?**

– A) Local farmers

– B) Imported from Europe

– C) Nearby markets

– D) Own garden

4. **Why are Chef Chanrith’s dishes special?**

– A) They use modern cooking techniques

– B) They are very spicy

– C) They mix traditional and modern flavors

– D) They are vegetarian

5. **What kind of setting does Kroya Restaurant have?**

– A) Noisy and crowded

– B) Beautiful and peaceful

– C) Modern and stylish

– D) Simple and plain

6. **What is the „Khmer Tasting Menu“?**

– A) A buffet of Khmer food

– B) A selection of the best dishes

– C) A menu for children

– D) A set of vegetarian dishes

7. **How do the staff at Kroya make your dining experience better?**

– A) They cook the food

– B) They are friendly and attentive

– C) They explain the dishes

– D) They sing songs

8. **What can you learn by eating at Kroya?**

– A) Cambodian culture

– B) How to cook Khmer food

– C) Cambodian history

– D) Different cooking techniques

9. **How does Kroya support the local community and the environment?**

– A) By using local ingredients

– B) By recycling waste

– C) By promoting eco-friendly practices

– D) By offering discounts

10. **Why is dining at Kroya more than just a meal?**

– A) It’s a cultural experience

– B) It’s a cooking class

– C) It connects you to Cambodian culture

– D) It’s a social event

11. **What kind of dishes does Chef Chanrith create?**

– A) Traditional only

– B) Modern only

– C) A mix of traditional and modern

– D) Fast food

12. **Why should you try the „Khmer Tasting Menu“?**

– A) To taste a variety of dishes

– B) To enjoy Chef Chanrith’s best creations

– C) To experience a culinary journey

– D) To get a discount on your meal

###############################################

FIND THE FOLLOWING WORDS IN THE TEXT – which final words are we looking for?

a guest approaches you at the frontdesk and asks you for information on that tour.

The Kongkear Angkor boat cruise is a popular activity in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It offers a unique way to see the famous Angkor temples and beautiful landscapes. The cruise takes you along ancient canals and reservoirs built during the Angkor period.

One of the main highlights is viewing the temples from the water, providing a different perspective compared to visiting by land. The boat ride is calm and peaceful, making it a relaxing experience and a nice escape from the heat and crowds.

The natural scenery, including lush greenery and local wildlife, is a treat for visitors. The cruise often includes a guide who shares interesting stories and historical facts about the area.

Overall, the Kongkear Angkor boat cruise is highly recommended for visitors to Siem Reap. It’s great for families, couples, and solo travelers, offering a special way to explore Angkor.

photos via Shinta Mani Angkor

text and exercises

Working in a team is very important in a five-star hotel.

First, teamwork helps get things done faster and better. When everyone helps each other, tasks get done quickly. This means guests do not have to wait long, and they are happy with the service.

Second, __________________ makes work more _______________________. When ______________________support each other, they feel good and happy at work. Happy workers provide better service. Guests can see when staff are happy, and this makes their experience better too.

Third, working in a team helps everyone learn new things. Each person has different ____________________ and ideas. By sharing these skills and ideas, everyone can get better at their job. This helps the hotel keep its high standards and improve over time.

Lastly, teamwork helps solve problems. When there is a problem, a team can work together to find the best ____________________. Different team members can bring different ideas to fix the ______________________ quickly and effectively.

In ____________________, teamwork is very important in a five-star hotel. It helps get work done faster, makes work enjoyable, helps staff learn new things, and solves problems. All these things lead to __________________ service for guests, which is the most important goal for any hotel.

################################

1. FILL IN:
   
   – **Conclusion**: The end or final part.
   – **Solution**: The answer to a problem.
   – **Skills**: Things you are good at doing.
   – **Enjoyable**: Something fun or pleasant.
   – **Teamwork**: Working together with others.
   – **Staff**: The people who work at a place.
   – **Issue**: A problem or concern.
   – **Excellent**: Very good.

################################

Here are ten multiple-choice questions based on the text with four possible answers each, maximum of 2 might be correct:

1. **Why is teamwork important in a five-star hotel?**
– a) It helps get tasks done faster.
– b) It makes the hotel look more beautiful.
– c) It reduces the number of guests.
– d) It improves guest satisfaction.

2. **What is one benefit of teamwork mentioned in the text?**

– a) It makes tasks take longer.
– b) It makes work more enjoyable.
– c) It decreases communication.
– d) It increases guest complaints.

3. **How does teamwork affect the work environment?**
– a) It creates a sense of community.
– b) It makes staff feel isolated.
– c) It causes more arguments.
– d) It reduces work quality.

4. **What happens when staff are happy at work?**
– a) They provide worse service.
– b) They leave their jobs more often.
– c) They provide better service.
– d) They work slower.

5. **Why is sharing skills and ideas important in a team?**
– a) It helps everyone get better at their job.
– b) It makes tasks more confusing.
– c) It reduces the quality of work.
– d) It creates competition among staff.

6. **What does teamwork help solve?**
– a) It helps solve financial issues.
– b) It helps solve personal problems.
– c) It helps solve work-related problems.
– d) It helps solve scheduling conflicts.

7. **How does teamwork affect problem-solving?**
– a) It makes problems worse.
– b) It helps find the best solution quickly.
– c) It makes finding solutions slower.
– d) It discourages creative solutions.

8. **Which of the following is a direct result of teamwork, according to the text?**
– a) Reduced guest numbers.
– b) Higher staff turnover.
– c) Improved job satisfaction.
– d) Excellent guest service.

9. **What is the final goal of good teamwork in a hotel?**
– a) To increase the number of staff.
– b) To provide excellent service to guests.
– c) To reduce working hours.
– d) To win awards for the hotel.

10. **Which of these is a key point in the conclusion?**
– a) Teamwork makes work faster.
– b) Teamwork decreases guest satisfaction.
– c) Teamwork helps staff learn new things.
– d) Teamwork is unnecessary for hotel success.

################################

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS:

1. **Why is teamwork important in a five-star hotel?**
2. **How does teamwork help improve efficiency in a hotel?**
3. **What effect does teamwork have on the work environment?**
4. **Why do happy employees provide better service?**
5. **How does teamwork contribute to guest satisfaction?**
6. **What role does sharing skills and ideas play in teamwork?**
7. **How does teamwork help in solving problems at work?**
8. **What is the overall impact of teamwork on a hotel’s standards?**
9. **Why is it important for staff to support each other?**
10. **What are the key benefits of teamwork mentioned in the text?**

These questions cover the main points of the text, such as the importance of teamwork, its impact on efficiency, the work environment, guest satisfaction, and problem-solving.

###############
Which words in the text are we looking for? And the final phrase is……………

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You work at the front desk and have to answer the email inquiry, you provide some useful information on how to manage the heat:

**Subject: Tips for Staying Cool During Your Stay**

Dear [Guest’s Name],

Thank you for choosing to stay with us at [Hotel Name]. We understand that the heat can be quite intense, and we want to ensure your comfort during your stay. Here are some suggestions to help you stay cool and enjoy your time with us:

1. **Stay Hydrated**: It’s important to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Complimentary bottled water is available at the front desk and in your room.

2. **Cool Areas in the Hotel**: Please take advantage of our air-conditioned facilities. Our lobby, restaurants, and lounges are kept cool for your comfort. Additionally, our swimming pool area can provide a refreshing break from the heat.

3. **Local Attractions with Air Conditioning**: If you plan to explore, consider visiting indoor attractions such as museums, shopping malls, or cinemas. These places are well air-conditioned and offer a nice respite from the heat.

4. **Timing Outdoor Activities**: We recommend scheduling outdoor activities for early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. Our concierge is available to assist with planning excursions during these times.

5. **Dress Appropriately**: Wearing light, breathable clothing made of natural fabrics like cotton or linen can help keep you cool. A hat and sunglasses will also provide protection from the sun.

6. **Use Sun Protection**: Applying sunscreen with a high SPF is essential to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. Complimentary sunscreen is available at the front desk if you need it.

7. **Cooling Amenities**: Cooling accessories such as a portable fan or cooling towel can provide immediate relief. These items are available for purchase in our gift shop.

8. **Rest and Relax**: Taking breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas frequently is advisable to avoid overheating. If you feel overheated, dampen a cloth with cool water and place it on your wrists, neck, and forehead.

If there’s anything specific you need or any way we can make your stay more comfortable, please let us know. Your comfort is our priority, and we’re here to assist you.

Warm regards,

[Your Name]
[Your Position]
[Hotel Name]
[Contact Information]

##############################

MORE THAN 1 ANSWER MAY BE CORRECT:

1. **What should you drink to stay hydrated?**

– a) Juice

– b) Coffee

– c) Water

– d) Soda

2. **Where can you find complimentary bottled water?**

– a) At the front desk

– b) In your room

– c) In the gift shop

– d) In the restaurant

3. **Which hotel facilities are air-conditioned?**

– a) Lobby

– b) Swimming pool area

– c) Restaurants

– d) Lounges

4. **What time of day is recommended for outdoor activities?**

– a) Early morning

– b) Midday

– c) Late evening

– d) Afternoon

5. **What kind of clothing is suggested for hot weather?**

– a) Wool

– b) Cotton

– c) Linen

– d) Polyester

6. **What items can protect you from the sun?**

– a) Hat

– b) Sunglasses

– c) Scarf

– d) Gloves

7. **What is provided at the front desk for sun protection?**

– a) Sunglasses

– b) Sunscreen

– c) Sunhat

– d) Cooling towel

8. **What can you purchase in the gift shop to help stay cool?**

– a) Portable fan

– b) Cooling towel

– c) Ice cream

– d) Water bottle

9. **Where should you place a damp cloth to cool down?**

– a) Wrists

– b) Ankles

– c) Neck

– d) Forehead

10. **Which local attractions are recommended to avoid the heat?**

– a) Museums

– b) Parks

– c) Shopping malls

– d) Cinemas

################################

FIND THE CORRESPONDING WORDS IN THE TEXT:

1. Glasses that protect your eyes from the sun.

2. To say something is good and suggest that someone should use or do it.

3. Interesting places that people want to visit.

4. Something good that helps you.

5. Free; something given without charge.

6. Very strong or extreme.

7. A type of light, cool fabric made from flax.

8. How hot or cold something is.

9. A short break or rest from something difficult or unpleasant.

10. Put into bottles, like water in a bottle.

11. To have a good time or feel pleasure.

100724

text and exercises

Working as a team is very important. When people come together to work on a project, they can achieve more than they could alone. Each person has unique skills and ideas that contribute to the group’s success. For example, one person might be good at organizing, while another is creative. By combining these strengths, the team can complete tasks more efficiently and effectively.

Teamwork also helps solve problems faster. With many minds thinking about a solution, it is easier to find a good answer. Sharing the workload among team members makes the work less stressful and more manageable for everyone.

Additionally, working in a team allows people to learn from each other. This sharing of knowledge and experiences helps everyone improve their skills. Building strong relationships within the team creates a positive and supportive work environment, making the work more enjoyable.

Finally, being part of a team is motivating. Team members encourage each other to stay focused and work hard. The different perspectives and ideas within the team lead to more creative and innovative solutions. In conclusion, teamwork is essential for achieving better results and creating a positive work experience.

################################

FIND THE FOLLOWING WORDS IN THE TEXT

________ To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
________ To make something better.
________ An answer to a problem.
________ The abilities or talents that a person has learned.
________ The amount of work that needs to be done.
________ Very important or necessary.
________ The final part or the end of something.

################################

MORE ANSWERS MIGHT BE CORRECT

1. Why is working as a team important?
– a) It combines strengths
– b) It makes work more stressful
– c) It solves problems faster
– d) It helps build relationships

2. What can team members do to make work easier?
– a) Ignore each other
– b) Divide the tasks
– c) Work alone
– d) Share the workload

3. How does teamwork help with solving problems?
– a) By providing fewer ideas
– b) By having many minds think about a solution
– c) By working slower
– d) By reducing the number of solutions

4. What is one benefit of sharing knowledge within a team?
– a) It helps everyone improve their skills
– b) It makes the work environment negative
– c) It slows down the learning process
– d) It creates a supportive work environment

5. What kind of relationships does working as a team build?
– a) Weak relationships
– b) Strong relationships
– c) Trust among team members
– d) Distrust among team members

6. Why can being part of a team be motivating?
– a) Team members discourage each other
– b) Team members stay focused
– c) Team members encourage each other
– d) Team members work independently

7. How can different perspectives within a team be beneficial?
– a) They lead to fewer solutions
– b) They create more creative solutions
– c) They reduce the team’s effectiveness
– d) They lead to more innovative ideas

8. What is the final part of something called?
– a) Introduction
– b) Middle
– c) Conclusion
– d) Start

9. What does the text suggest about the stress level of teamwork compared to working alone?
– a) It makes the work more stressful
– b) It makes the work less stressful
– c) It has no effect on stress levels
– d) It always increases stress

10. What is a skill?
– a) An ability or talent that a person has learned
– b) An answer to a problem
– c) A very important or necessary thing
– d) The amount of work that needs to be done

############################

Find words in text and then solve the puzzle 😉

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why it is important

1. **Combines Strengths**: Everyone has different skills and talents. When people work together, they can use their unique abilities to achieve more than they could alone.

2. **Solves Problems Faster**: A group of people can come up with many ideas and solutions more quickly than one person can.

3. **Shares Workload**: Team members can divide the tasks, making the work easier and less stressful for everyone.

4. **Supports Learning**: Team members can learn from each other. Sharing knowledge and experiences helps everyone grow and improve.

5. **Builds Relationships**: Working together helps build strong relationships and trust among team members, which can make the work environment more enjoyable.

6. **Improves Motivation**: Being part of a team can be motivating. Team members can encourage and support each other to stay focused and do their best.

7. **Increases Creativity**: Different perspectives and ideas from team members can lead to more creative and innovative solutions.

In summary, teamwork brings together different strengths and ideas, making it easier to solve problems, share the workload, learn new things, build relationships, stay motivated, and be creative.

pictures via https://www.facebook.com/ShintaManiFoundation

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You provide information on the topic to a guest

### Cambodian Shadow Drama

Cambodian shadow drama is a traditional way of telling stories using leather puppets to make shadows on a screen. There are two main types: **Sbek Thom** and **Sbek Touch**.

**Sbek Thom** uses large puppets, sometimes up to two meters tall. These puppets are made from cowhide and are beautifully decorated. The puppeteers move these large puppets behind a screen with a light shining through, creating shadows. Music from traditional Cambodian instruments plays during the show. Sbek Thom often tells stories from the Reamker, the Cambodian version of the Indian epic Ramayana. This type of shadow drama is very important in Cambodian culture and is performed at festivals, religious ceremonies, and royal events. UNESCO recognized Sbek Thom as a valuable cultural heritage in 2005.

**Sbek Touch** uses smaller puppets that are also made from cowhide and are very detailed. This type of shadow drama can tell many different stories, including folk tales, historical events, and modern stories. Sbek Touch is usually performed in smaller, more intimate settings.

Both types of Cambodian shadow drama help keep the country’s culture alive. They are a wonderful way to enjoy traditional stories and beautiful art, showing the rich heritage of Cambodia.

################################

SOME DEFINITIONS:

– **Leather**: A strong material made from animal skin, often used for making shoes, bags, and other items.

– **Puppets**: Figures or dolls that are moved by people to tell stories, usually in shows or plays.

– **Cowhide**: The skin of a cow that has been treated to make leather.

– **Puppeteer**: A person who controls and moves puppets in a show.

– **Epic**: A very long and exciting story, often about heroes and important events.

– **Perform**: To do something in front of an audience, like acting in a play or singing a song.

– **Royal**: Related to kings, queens, and other members of a royal family.

– **Recognize**: To officially accept or approve something as important or valuable.

– **Heritage**: The traditions, culture, and history passed down from previous generations.

– **Tale**: A story or narrative, often involving adventures or imaginary events.

– **Intimate**: Small and comfortable, often with a close and personal feeling.

################################

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS?

1. **What is Cambodian shadow drama?**
2. **How are the puppets used in Sbek Thom different from those used in Sbek Touch?**
3. **What material are the puppets made from in Cambodian shadow drama?**
4. **What type of stories does Sbek Thom typically tell?**
5. **How do puppeteers create shadows during a Sbek Thom performance?**
6. **In what settings is Sbek Thom usually performed?**
7. **What role does music play in a Cambodian shadow drama performance?**
8. **Why was Sbek Thom recognized by UNESCO?**
9. **What kinds of stories can Sbek Touch include?**
10. **How is the performance setting different for Sbek Touch compared to Sbek Thom?**

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MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CAN BE CORRECT:

1. **What is the primary material used to make puppets in Cambodian shadow drama?**
– A) Wood
– B) Fabric
– C) Cowhide


2. **Which of the following is a type of Cambodian shadow drama?**
– A) Sbek Thom
– B) Sbek Touch
– C) Sbek Chao


3. **What kind of stories does Sbek Thom primarily tell?**
– A) Modern stories
– B) Folk tales
– C) Stories from the Reamker


4. **Where is Sbek Thom commonly performed?**
– A) In small theaters
– B) At festivals
– C) During royal events


5. **What type of music accompanies Cambodian shadow drama performances?**
– A) Classical Western music
– B) Traditional Cambodian music
– C) Pop music


6. **What distinguishes Sbek Touch from Sbek Thom?**
– A) Sbek Touch uses smaller puppets.
– B) Sbek Touch tells stories from the Reamker.
– C) Sbek Touch is usually performed in smaller, more intimate settings.


7. **Why did UNESCO recognize Sbek Thom?**
– A) For its use of modern technology
– B) As an important cultural heritage
– C) For its historical significance


8. **What type of stories can Sbek Touch include?**
– A) Historical events
– B) Fantasy tales
– C) Contemporary themes


9. **How are the puppets used in Sbek Thom typically described?**
– A) They are small and simple.
– B) They are large and intricately decorated.
– C) They are made from plastic.


10. **Which setting is most appropriate for a Sbek Touch performance?**
– A) Large outdoor stages
– B) Small, intimate spaces
– C) Major film studios

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FIND THE FOLLOWING WORD/S:

050724