Autor: wolfgang kugler

  • 🩷👍Pchum Ben – an email to a friend (text, exercises, sound files, present simple, A2)👍🩷

    • October 10 – 12, 2026

    Hi Anna,

    How are you? I want to tell you about a typical day during Pchum Ben in Cambodia. It is a special time for families, and we visit the pagoda to remember our family members who are no longer alive.

    I get up early because the day starts early. My mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda. My father helps her in the kitchen. My sister and I help too. We put fruit, rice and other food into baskets.

    At about seven o’clock, we have breakfast together. Then we put on clean clothes and get ready to leave. We take the food with us and go to the pagoda. Sometimes we walk, and sometimes we go by motorbike.

    When we arrive, we take off our shoes and go inside. We sit with other families. We give food to the monks and listen to prayers. We also think about our grandparents and other family members who have died.

    After the prayers, we talk to our relatives and friends. There are many people at the pagoda, and everyone is friendly. My sister meets some of her friends, and they play together outside.

    Around midday, we go home. My mother prepares lunch, and we eat together. In the afternoon, we rest and visit some relatives.

    Pchum Ben is not only about going to the pagoda. It is also a time for families to be together. I really like these days because we spend a lot of time with our family.

    Best wishes,

    Sokha

    ______________________________

    Vocabulary:

    • to remember – to think about a person or thing from the past
    • to be alive – to still live; not to be dead
    • to prepare something – to make something ready
    • a basket – a container for carrying things
    • to put on clothes – to dress yourself
    • to get ready – to prepare yourself for something
    • to take off shoes – to remove your shoes
    • to listen to something – to hear something carefully
    • a prayer – words that people say to God
    • a relative – a person in your family
    • to be friendly – to be kind and nice to other people
    • to meet friends – to see your friends
    • around midday – at about 12 o’clock
    • to prepare lunch – to make lunch ready
    • to rest – to relax and do nothing for some time

    #######################

    Match the words with the definitions

    1. to remember
    2. to be alive
    3. to prepare something
    4. a basket
    5. to put on clothes
    6. to get ready
    7. to take off shoes
    8. to listen to something
    9. a prayer
    10. a relative
    11. to be friendly
    12. to meet friends
    13. around midday
    14. to prepare lunch
    15. to rest

    A. to relax and do nothing for some time
    B. to think about a person or thing from the past
    C. a person in your family
    D. to make something ready
    E. to see your friends
    F. at about 12 o’clock
    G. to remove your shoes
    H. words that people say to God
    I. a container for carrying things
    J. to dress yourself
    K. to still live; not to be dead
    L. to hear something carefully
    M. to be kind and nice to other people
    N. to make lunch ready
    O. to prepare yourself for something

    _______________________________

    Answers: 1–B, 2–K, 3–D, 4–I, 5–J, 6–O, 7–G,
    8–L, 9–H, 10–C, 11–M, 12–E, 13–F, 14–N, 15–A

    ######################

    Match the definitions with the words

    1. to relax and do nothing for some time
    2. to think about a person or thing from the past
    3. a person in your family
    4. to make something ready
    5. to see your friends
    6. at about 12 o’clock
    7. to remove your shoes
    8. words that people say to God
    9. a container for carrying things
    10. to dress yourself
    11. to still live; not to be dead
    12. to hear something carefully
    13. to be kind and nice to other people
    14. to make lunch ready
    15. to prepare yourself for something

    A. a prayer
    B. to get ready
    C. to remember
    D. to prepare lunch
    E. a basket
    F. to be friendly
    G. to meet friends
    H. to rest
    I. to put on clothes
    J. to be alive
    K. to take off shoes
    L. around midday
    M. to prepare something
    N. to listen to something
    O. a relative

    ____________________________

    Answers: 1–H, 2–C, 3–O, 4–M, 5–G, 6–L, 7–K,
    8–A, 9–E, 10–I, 11–J, 12–N, 13–F, 14–D, 15–B
    ####################

    True or false

    1. The family visits relatives in the afternoon.
    2. Sokha gets up late during Pchum Ben.
    3. The family gives food to the monks.
    4. The family goes home in the evening.
    5. Sokha’s father helps in the kitchen.
    6. The family has breakfast at noon.
    7. Sokha’s sister meets some friends at the pagoda.
    8. Pchum Ben is a special time for families.
    9. The family keeps their shoes on inside the pagoda.
    10. The family sometimes goes to the pagoda by motorbike.
    11. Sokha spends the day alone.
    12. Sokha gets up early during Pchum Ben.
    13. The family prepares dinner at midday.
    14. The family has breakfast at about seven o’clock.
    15. The family gives food to the children.
    16. Sokha’s mother prepares food for the pagoda.
    17. The family goes home around midday.
    18. Sokha’s sister stays at home during the visit.
    19. The family visits relatives in the afternoon.
    20. Sokha’s father cooks all the food alone.

    _____________________________

    Answers: 1 T, 2 F, 3 T, 4 F, 5 T, 6 F, 7 T, 8 T, 9 F,
    10 T, 11 F, 12 T, 13 F, 14 T, 15 F, 16 T, 17 T, 18 F, 19 T, 20 F
    _____________________________

    Correct version

    1. The family visits relatives in the afternoon.
    2. Sokha gets up late during Pchum Ben. True is: Sokha gets up early during Pchum Ben.
    3. The family gives food to the monks.
    4. The family goes home in the evening. True is: The family goes home around midday.
    5. Sokha’s father helps in the kitchen.
    6. The family has breakfast at noon. True is: The family has breakfast at about seven o’clock.
    7. Sokha’s sister meets some friends at the pagoda.
    8. Pchum Ben is a special time for families.
    9. The family keeps their shoes on inside the pagoda. True is: The family takes off their shoes inside the pagoda.
    10. The family sometimes goes to the pagoda by motorbike.
    11. Sokha spends the day alone. True is: Sokha spends a lot of time with the family.
    12. Sokha gets up early during Pchum Ben.
    13. The family prepares dinner at midday. True is: The family prepares lunch at midday.
    14. The family has breakfast at about seven o’clock.
    15. The family gives food to the children. True is: The family gives food to the monks.
    16. Sokha’s mother prepares food for the pagoda.
    17. The family goes home around midday.
    18. Sokha’s sister stays at home during the visit. True is: Sokha’s sister meets some friends at the pagoda.
    19. The family visits relatives in the afternoon.
    20. Sokha’s father cooks all the food alone. True is: Sokha’s father helps in the kitchen.

    ###################

    Fill in, words below:


    a prayer – alive – around midday – baskets – friendly –
    get ready – listen to – meet – prepare –
    prepare lunch – put on – remember –
    rest – take off –
    relatives

    1. We go to the pagoda to __________ our family members who are no longer alive.
    2. My mother __________ rice and other food for the pagoda.
    3. We put the food into __________ before we leave.
    4. We __________ clean clothes before breakfast.
    5. Then we __________ to leave for the pagoda.
    6. When we arrive, we __________ our shoes.
    7. We sit quietly and __________ the prayers.
    8. We give food to the monks and listen to a __________.
    9. After the prayers, we talk to our __________ and friends.
    10. Everyone at the pagoda is __________ and kind.
    11. My sister __________ some of her friends at the pagoda.
    12. __________, we go home and have lunch.
    13. My mother __________ for the family at home.
    14. In the afternoon, we __________ and visit some relatives.
    15. We remember our family members who are no longer __________.

    —————————————-

    Correct version:

    1. We go to the pagoda to remember our family members who are no longer alive.
    2. My mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.
    3. We put the food into baskets before we leave.
    4. We put on clean clothes before breakfast.
    5. Then we get ready to leave for the pagoda.
    6. When we arrive, we take off our shoes.
    7. We sit quietly and listen to the prayers.
    8. We give food to the monks and listen to a prayer.
    9. After the prayers, we talk to our relatives and friends.
    10. Everyone at the pagoda is friendly and kind.
    11. My sister meets some of her friends at the pagoda.
    12. Around midday, we go home and have lunch.
    13. My mother prepares lunch for the family at home.
    14. In the afternoon, we rest and visit some relatives.
    15. We remember our family members who are no longer alive.

    ######################

    Put the sentences in the correct order

    Put the sentences in the correct order to describe Sokha’s day during Pchum Ben.

    A. The family gives food to the monks and listens to prayers.
    B. Sokha’s mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.
    C. The family has breakfast together at about seven o’clock.
    D. The family goes home around midday and has lunch.
    E. Sokha gets up early and helps in the kitchen.
    F. The family puts on clean clothes and gets ready to leave.
    G. The family goes to the pagoda with the food.
    H. Sokha talks to relatives and friends after the prayers.
    I. In the afternoon, the family rests and visits relatives.

    ______________________________

    Correct order: E → B → C → F → G → A → H → D → I

    ______________________________

    Correct order:


    (E) Sokha gets up early and helps in the kitchen.

    (B) Sokha’s mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.

    (C) The family has breakfast together at about seven o’clock.

    (F) The family puts on clean clothes and gets ready to leave.

    (G) The family goes to the pagoda with the food.

    (A) The family gives food to the monks and listens to prayers.

    (H) Sokha talks to relatives and friends after the prayers.

    (D) The family goes home around midday and has lunch.

    (I) In the afternoon, the family rests and visits relatives.

    ######################

    Read the text and write Sokha, mother, father, sister, or the family.

    1. Who gets up early?
    2. Who prepares rice and other food for the pagoda?
    3. Who helps in the kitchen?
    4. Who has breakfast together at about seven o’clock?
    5. Who puts on clean clothes?
    6. Who takes the food to the pagoda?
    7. Who meets some friends at the pagoda?
    8. Who prepares lunch at home?
    9. Who puts fruit, rice and other food into baskets?
    10. Who gives food to the monks?
    11. Who thinks about grandparents and other family members?
    12. Who plays with friends outside?

    _______________________________

    Correct answers:

    Who plays with friends outside? Sister

    Who gets up early? Sokha

    Who prepares rice and other food for the pagoda? Mother

    Who helps in the kitchen? Father

    Who has breakfast together at about seven o’clock? the family

    Who puts on clean clothes? the family

    Who takes the food to the pagoda? the family

    Who meets some friends at the pagoda? Sister

    Who prepares lunch at home? Mother

    Who puts fruit, rice and other food into baskets? Sokha and her family

    Who gives food to the monks? the family

    Who thinks about grandparents and other family members? Sokha and her family

    ######################

    Who Says/Does It? Sokha, mother, father, sister, or the family.

    1. __________ prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.
    2. __________ helps Mother in the kitchen.
    3. __________ puts fruit, rice and other food into baskets.
    4. __________ gets up early.
    5. __________ prepares lunch at home.
    6. __________ gives food to the monks.
    7. __________ listens to prayers.
    8. __________ meets some friends at the pagoda.
    9. __________ plays with friends outside.
    10. __________ visits relatives in the afternoon.

    —————————————-

    Correct answers:

    The family visits relatives in the afternoon.

    Mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.

    Father helps Mother in the kitchen.

    Sokha and Sister put fruit, rice and other food into baskets.

    Sokha gets up early.

    Mother prepares lunch at home.

    The family gives food to the monks.

    The family listens to prayers.

    Sister meets some friends at the pagoda.

    Sister plays with friends outside.

    ###################

    Choose the Correct Ending

    Match the sentence beginnings (1–10) with the correct endings (A–J).

    1. Sokha gets up early
    2. Her mother prepares rice and other food
    3. The family has breakfast together
    4. They put on clean clothes
    5. The family goes to the pagoda
    6. They give food to the monks
    7. They think about their grandparents
    8. Sokha’s sister meets some friends
    9. Around midday, the family goes home
    10. In the afternoon, they rest

    A. and other family members who have died.
    B. and get ready to leave.
    C. because the day starts early.
    D. at about seven o’clock.
    E. for the pagoda.
    F. and listen to prayers.
    G. at the pagoda.
    H. and have lunch together.
    I. and visit some relatives.
    J. and other family members.

    ______________________________

    Answers: 1–C, 2–E, 3–D, 4–B, 5–J,
    6–F, 7–A, 8–G, 9–H, 10–I
    ______________________________

    Correct version:

    1. Sokha gets up early because the day starts early.
    2. Her mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.
    3. The family has breakfast together at about seven o’clock.
    4. They put on clean clothes and get ready to leave.
    5. The family goes to the pagoda with the food.
    6. They give food to the monks and listen to prayers.
    7. They think about their grandparents and other family members who have died.
    8. Sokha’s sister meets some friends at the pagoda.
    9. Around midday, the family goes home and has lunch together.
    10. In the afternoon, they rest and visit some relatives.

    #####################

    Read the questions. Then find the sentence in the text that gives the answer. Write the sentence from the text.

    1. Why does Sokha get up early?

      YOU WRITE:
      I get up early because the day starts early.

    2. What does Sokha’s mother prepare?
    3. How does the family travel to the pagoda?
    4. What does the family do when they arrive?
    5. What do they give to the monks?
    6. What do they listen to at the pagoda?
    7. Who does Sokha think about at the pagoda?
    8. What does Sokha’s sister do after the prayers?
    9. When does the family go home?
    10. What does the family do in the afternoon?

    __________________________

    Correct version:

    1. Why does Sokha get up early?
      I get up early because the day starts early.
    2. What does Sokha’s mother prepare?
      My mother prepares rice and other food for the pagoda.
    3. How does the family travel to the pagoda?
      Sometimes we walk, and sometimes we go by motorbike.
    4. What does the family do when they arrive?
      When we arrive, we take off our shoes and go inside.
    5. What do they give to the monks?
      We give food to the monks and listen to prayers.
    6. What do they listen to at the pagoda?
      We give food to the monks and listen to prayers.
    7. Who does Sokha think about at the pagoda?
      We also think about our grandparents and other family members who have died.
    8. What does Sokha’s sister do after the prayers?
      My sister meets some of her friends, and they play together outside.
    9. When does the family go home?
      Around midday, we go home.
    10. What does the family do in the afternoon?
      In the afternoon, we rest and visit some relatives.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • tIs it oo short, too long?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

    SMFrockZ@gmx.at

  • ➡️The sacred procession from Kelusa to Ubud (text, exercises, sound files, present simple, A2+)⬅️

    The Sacred Procession of the Deities is an important Balinese religious ceremony. It takes place between Pura Dalem in Kelusa Traditional Village and the Great Temple of Puri Ubud. The ceremony brings people together and shows their respect for the gods and their traditions.

    Before the procession starts, people prepare the temple and the sacred objects. Men and women wear traditional Balinese clothes. The women often carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food. The men help prepare the sacred objects and the procession.

    The sacred pretima, or holy image of a deity, is carefully carried from Pura Dalem in Kelusa. People walk together in a large group. They pray and show respect during the journey. Traditional music can be heard along the way. Gamelan musicians play their instruments, and the sound gives the procession a special feeling.

    The journey to Ubud is not only a walk from one place to another. It is a spiritual journey. People believe that the sacred objects must be treated with great care. Family members and other people from the village take part in the ceremony.

    When the procession arrives at the Great Temple of Puri Ubud, people continue their prayers. They bring the sacred pretima into the temple. Offerings are placed in special areas. People pray together and ask for peace, safety, and good health.

    The ceremony is also an important part of Balinese culture. Older people can teach younger people about the traditions of their community. Children can see how people prepare and take part in the ceremony.

    For the people of Kelusa and Ubud, this sacred procession is a special time. It connects religion, community, family, and tradition. It also shows how Balinese people continue to respect their spiritual and cultural heritage.

    ______________________________

    Vocabulary:

    heritage – the culture and traditions that people get from older generations

    a sacred procession – a special religious walk with many people

    a ceremony – a special event for a religious or important day

    to show respect – to show that you think someone or something is important

    an offering – food, flowers, or other things given to a god

    a deity – a god or goddess

    a journey – a trip from one place to another

    gamelan – traditional Balinese music played on instruments

    to treat with care – to be very careful with someone or something

    to ask for peace – to ask for a time without war or fighting

    safety – being safe and not in danger

    a community – people who live in the same place or share the same life

    to take part in something – to join an activity or event

    to connect – to bring people or things together

    ##################

    Match the words with the definitions

    1. a sacred procession
    2. a ceremony
    3. to show respect
    4. an offering
    5. a deity
    6. a journey
    7. gamelan
    8. to treat with care
    9. to ask for peace
    10. safety
    11. a community
    12. to take part in something
    13. to connect
    14. heritage


    A. to join an activity or event
    B. traditional Balinese music played on instruments
    C. food, flowers, or other things given to a god
    D. being safe and not in danger
    E. to bring people or things together
    F. a special event for a religious or important day
    G. a trip from one place to another
    H. a god or goddess
    I. a special religious walk with many people
    J. the culture and traditions that people get from older generations
    K. to be very careful with someone or something
    L. to show that you think someone or something is important
    M. people who live in the same place or share the same life
    N. to ask for a time without war or fighting

    ________________________

    Answers:
    1-I, 2-F, 3-L, 4-C, 5-H, 6-G, 7-B, 8-K,
    9-N, 10-D, 11-M, 12-A, 13-E, 14-J

    #################

    Match the definitions with the words

    1. A special religious walk with many people.
    2. A special event for a religious or important day.
    3. To show that you think someone or something is important.
    4. Food, flowers, or other things given to a god.
    5. A god or goddess.
    6. A trip from one place to another.
    7. Traditional Balinese music played on instruments.
    8. To be very careful with someone or something.
    9. To ask for a time without war or fighting.
    10. Being safe and not in danger.
    11. People who live in the same place or share the same life.
    12. To join an activity or event.
    13. To bring people or things together.
    14. The culture and traditions that people get from older generations.

    A. a deity
    B. a journey
    C. safety
    D. to connect
    E. an offering
    F. a community
    G. to take part in something
    H. a ceremony
    I. heritage
    J. to show respect
    K. a sacred procession
    L. gamelan
    M. to ask for peace
    N. to treat with care

    _______________________

    Answers:
    1-K, 2-H, 3-J, 4-E, 5-A, 6-B, 7-L, 8-N,
    9-M, 10-C, 11-F, 12-G, 13-D, 14-I

    #################

    Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C.

    1. A sacred procession is …
      • A. a special religious walk with many people
      • B. a group of people who live in one place
      • C. a trip from one place to another
    2. A ceremony is …
      • A. traditional music played on instruments
      • B. a special event for a religious or important day
      • C. food or flowers given to a god
    3. To show respect means …
      • A. to join an activity or event
      • B. to bring people or things together
      • C. to show that someone or something is important
    4. An offering is …
      • A. a trip from one place to another
      • B. food, flowers, or other things given to a god
      • C. a special religious walk
    5. A deity is …
      • A. a god or goddess
      • B. a person who plays traditional music
      • C. a person who takes part in a ceremony
    6. A journey is …
      • A. a special religious event
      • B. a group of people from the same place
      • C. a trip from one place to another
    7. Gamelan is …
      • A. a special offering
      • B. traditional Balinese music played on instruments
      • C. a religious walk
    8. To treat something with care means …
      • A. to be very careful with it
      • B. to carry it to another place
      • C. to give it to another person
    9. To ask for peace means …
      • A. to ask people to join a ceremony
      • B. to ask for food and flowers
      • C. to ask for a time without war or fighting
    10. Safety means …
    • A. being safe and not in danger
    • B. being part of a community
    • C. being careful with sacred objects
    1. A community is …
    • A. people who play traditional instruments
    • B. people who live in the same place or share the same life
    • C. people who carry offerings
    1. To take part in something means …
    • A. to watch an event
    • B. to prepare something carefully
    • C. to join an activity or event
    1. To connect means …
    • A. to bring people or things together
    • B. to move from one place to another
    • C. to protect something from danger
    1. Heritage means …
    • A. a special place for religious events
    • B. the culture and traditions from older generations
    • C. food and flowers given to a god

    _______________________

    Answers:
    1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C, 7-B, 8-A,
    9-C, 10-A, 11-B, 12-C, 13-A, 14-B

    _______________________

    Correct version:

    1. A sacred procession is a special religious walk with many people
    2. A ceremony is a special event for a religious or important day
    3. To show respect means to show that you think someone or something is important
    4. An offering is food, flowers, or other things given to a god
    5. A deity is a god or goddess
    6. A journey is a trip from one place to another
    7. Gamelan is traditional Balinese music played on instruments
    8. To treat something with care means to be very careful with someone or something
    9. To ask for peace means to ask for a time without war or fighting
    10. Safety is being safe and not in danger
    11. A community is people who live in the same place or share the same life
    12. To take part in something means to join an activity or event
    13. To connect means to bring people or things together
    14. Heritage is the culture and traditions that people get from older generations

    ################

    Fill in – words below:


    a sacred procession · a ceremony · to show respect · an offering ·
    a deity · a journey · gamelan · to treat with care ·
    to ask for peace · safety · a community ·
    to take part in something ·
    to connect · heritage

    1. The __________ is an important Balinese religious event.
    2. The people prepare for the __________ before the procession starts.
    3. The women often carry __________ with flowers, fruit, and food.
    4. The sacred pretima is a holy image of __________.
    5. People walk together during the __________ to Ubud.
    6. Traditional __________ can be heard along the way.
    7. People pray and __________ during the journey.
    8. People believe that the sacred objects must be __________.
    9. The people pray together and __________, __________, and good health.
    10. Family members and other people from the village __________ the ceremony.
    11. The ceremony brings people together and helps __________ religion, family, and tradition.
    12. The people of Kelusa and Ubud are part of the same __________.
    13. The ceremony helps young people learn about their cultural __________.
    14. The journey is more than a walk; it is a special religious __________.
    15. The ceremony shows how people continue to respect their spiritual and cultural __________.

    ————————————–

    Correct version:

    1. The sacred procession is an important Balinese religious event.
    2. The people prepare for the ceremony before the procession starts.
    3. The women often carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food.
    4. The sacred pretima is a holy image of a deity.
    5. People walk together during the journey to Ubud.
    6. Traditional gamelan can be heard along the way.
    7. People pray and show respect during the journey.
    8. People believe that the sacred objects must be treated with care.
    9. The people pray together and ask for peace, safety, and good health.
    10. Family members and other people from the village take part in the ceremony.
    11. The ceremony helps connect religion, family, and tradition.
    12. The people of Kelusa and Ubud are part of the same community.
    13. The ceremony helps young people learn about their cultural heritage.
    14. The journey is more than a walk; it is a special religious journey.
    15. The ceremony shows how people continue to respect their spiritual and cultural heritage.

    ####################

    Read each statement.
    Find the exact sentence in the text that gives this information.

    1. People put on traditional clothes before the procession.

      You write – evidence:
      Men and women wear traditional Balinese clothes.

    2. Women bring flowers, fruit, and food as gifts.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    3. The pretima represents a god.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    4. Music is part of the procession.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    5. The journey has a religious meaning.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    6. People handle the sacred objects very carefully.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    7. The prayers include wishes for peace, safety, and good health.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    8. People from the village join the ceremony.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    9. The sacred pretima enters the temple in Ubud.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    10. People leave offerings at special places in the temple.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    11. Older people pass their traditions to younger people.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    12. Children watch how people prepare for the ceremony.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    13. The ceremony brings religion, family, community, and tradition together.
      → Evidence: ______________________________
    14. The ceremony helps keep Balinese culture and traditions alive.
      → Evidence: ______________________________

    ——————————————-

    Correct version:

    1. People put on traditional clothes before the procession.
      → “Men and women wear traditional Balinese clothes.”
    2. Women bring flowers, fruit, and food as gifts.
      → “The women often carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food.”
    3. The pretima represents a god.
      → “The sacred pretima, or holy image of a deity, is carefully carried from Pura Dalem in Kelusa.”
    4. Music is part of the procession.
      → “Traditional music can be heard along the way.”
    5. The journey has a religious meaning.
      → “It is a spiritual journey.”
    6. People handle the sacred objects very carefully.
      → “People believe that the sacred objects must be treated with great care.”
    7. The prayers include wishes for peace, safety, and good health.
      → “People pray together and ask for peace, safety, and good health.”
    8. People from the village join the ceremony.
      → “Family members and other people from the village take part in the ceremony.”
    9. The sacred pretima enters the temple in Ubud.
      → “They bring the sacred pretima into the temple.”
    10. People leave offerings at special places in the temple.
      → “Offerings are placed in special areas.”
    11. Older people pass their traditions to younger people.
      → “Older people can teach younger people about the traditions of their community.”
    12. Children watch how people prepare for the ceremony.
      → “Children can see how people prepare and take part in the ceremony.”
    13. The ceremony brings religion, family, community, and tradition together.
      → “It connects religion, community, family, and tradition.”
    14. The ceremony helps keep Balinese culture and traditions alive.
      → “It also shows how Balinese people continue to respect their spiritual and cultural heritage.”

    ##################

    Read each sentence from the text. Identify who or what the word/s refer/s to.

    1. They pray and show respect during the journey.
      → Who are “they”?

      YOU WRITE:
      The people in the procession

    2. It is a spiritual journey.
      → What is “it”? ______________________
    3. They bring the sacred pretima into the temple.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    4. They place offerings in special areas.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    5. It connects religion, community, family, and tradition.
      → What is “it”? ______________________
    6. They walk together in a large group.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    7. Their sound gives the procession a special feeling.
      → Whose sound is it? ______________________
    8. They prepare the sacred objects and the procession.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    9. It is carefully carried from Pura Dalem in Kelusa.
      → What is “it”? ______________________
    10. They pray together and ask for peace, safety, and good health.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    11. They take part in the ceremony.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    12. They can see how people prepare and take part in the ceremony.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________
    13. Their community has important traditions.
      → Whose community is it? ______________________
    14. It also shows how Balinese people continue to respect their spiritual and cultural heritage.
      → What is “it”? ______________________
    15. They wear traditional Balinese clothes.
      → Who are “they”? ______________________

    ————————————-

    Correct answers:

    They wear traditional Balinese clothes.
    → Who are “they”? Men and women.

    They pray and show respect during the journey.
    → Who are “they”? The people in the procession.

    It is a spiritual journey.
    → What is “it”? The journey to Ubud.

    They bring the sacred pretima into the temple.
    → Who are “they”? The people in the procession.

    They place offerings in special areas.
    → Who are “they”? The people at the temple.

    It connects religion, community, family, and tradition.
    → What is “it”? The ceremony.

    They walk together in a large group.
    → Who are “they”? The people in the procession.

    Their sound gives the procession a special feeling.
    → Whose sound is it? The gamelan musicians‘ sound.

    They prepare the sacred objects and the procession.
    → Who are “they”? The men.

    It is carefully carried from Pura Dalem in Kelusa.
    → What is “it”? The sacred pretima.

    They pray together and ask for peace, safety, and good health.
    → Who are “they”? The people in the ceremony.

    They take part in the ceremony.
    → Who are “they”? Family members and other people from the village.

    They can see how people prepare and take part in the ceremony.
    → Who are “they”? Children.

    Their community has important traditions.
    → Whose community is it? The people of Kelusa and Ubud.

    It also shows how Balinese people continue to respect their spiritual and cultural heritage.
    → What is “it”? The ceremony.

    ###################

    Put the events in order:

    A. People bring the sacred pretima into the temple.
    B. People prepare the temple and sacred objects.
    C. People walk together from Kelusa towards Ubud.
    D. People continue their prayers at the Great Temple of Puri Ubud.
    E. Women carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food.
    F. Gamelan musicians play their instruments during the procession.
    G. People wear traditional Balinese clothes.
    H. People pray and show respect during the journey.

    _________________________

    Answers: B-1, G-2, E-3, C-4, F-5, H-6, A-7, D-8

    _________________________

    Correct order:

    People prepare the temple and sacred objects.

    People wear traditional Balinese clothes.

    Women carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food.

    People walk together from Kelusa towards Ubud.

    Gamelan musicians play their instruments during the procession.

    People pray and show respect during the journey.

    People bring the sacred pretima into the temple.

    People continue their prayers at the Great Temple of Puri Ubud.

    ####################

    Find two pieces of information in the text for each question.

    1. What do women carry?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    2. What do people do during the journey?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    3. What do people ask for in their prayers?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    4. What can children learn from the ceremony?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    5. What do people prepare before the procession starts?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    6. What do people do when the procession arrives at the temple?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    7. What does the ceremony connect?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________
    8. What can older people teach younger people?
      → ______________________________
      → ______________________________

    ————————————-

    Correct answers:

    1. What do women carry?
      → Flowers
      → Fruit and food
    2. What do people do during the journey?
      → They pray.
      → They show respect.
    3. What do people ask for in their prayers?
      → Peace
      → Safety and good health
    4. What can children learn from the ceremony?
      → They can learn about the traditions of their community.
      → They can see how people prepare and take part in the ceremony.
    5. What do people prepare before the procession starts?
      → The temple
      → The sacred objects
    6. What do people do when the procession arrives at the temple?
      → They continue their prayers.
      → They bring the sacred pretima into the temple.
    7. What does the ceremony connect?
      → Religion and community
      → Family and tradition
    8. What can older people teach younger people?
      → The traditions of their community.
      → How to respect their culture and traditions.

    ##################

    General idea or specific detail?

    When you read a text, you can find general ideas and specific details.

    A general idea gives the big picture. It tells you something important about the whole text or a larger part of it.

    A specific detail gives one exact piece of information. It can tell you about a person, place, thing, action, or event.

    Remember:

    General idea = the big picture
    Specific detail = one exact fact

    1. The ceremony is an important part of Balinese culture.
      → __________________
    2. Women often carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food.
      → __________________
    3. The procession brings people together.
      → __________________
    4. Gamelan musicians play their instruments along the way.
      → __________________
    5. People pray for peace, safety, and good health.
      → __________________
    6. The ceremony connects religion, community, family, and tradition.
      → __________________
    7. The sacred pretima is carried from Pura Dalem in Kelusa.
      → __________________
    8. Older people teach younger people about their traditions.
      → __________________
    9. The procession is an important religious event.
      → __________________
    10. The women carry flowers, fruit, and food.
      → __________________

    ———————————-

    Correct answers:

    1. The ceremony is an important part of Balinese culture.
      → GENERAL IDEA
      Why? It tells us about the importance of the ceremony as a whole.
    2. Women often carry offerings with flowers, fruit, and food.
      → SPECIFIC DETAIL
      Why? It gives exact information about what the women carry.
    3. The procession brings people together.
      → GENERAL IDEA
      Why? It tells us one important general purpose of the ceremony.
    4. Gamelan musicians play their instruments along the way.
      → SPECIFIC DETAIL
      Why? It gives one exact action during the procession.
    5. People pray for peace, safety, and good health.
      → SPECIFIC DETAIL
      Why? It tells us exactly what people ask for in their prayers.
    6. The ceremony connects religion, community, family, and tradition.
      → GENERAL IDEA
      Why? It describes the wider meaning of the ceremony.
    7. The sacred pretima is carried from Pura Dalem in Kelusa.
      → SPECIFIC DETAIL
      Why? It gives exact information about the pretima and its starting place.
    8. Older people teach younger people about their traditions.
      → SPECIFIC DETAIL
      Why? It describes one particular way the ceremony helps younger people.
    9. The procession is an important religious event.
      → GENERAL IDEA
      Why? It gives a broad idea about the importance of the procession.
    10. The women carry flowers, fruit, and food.
      → SPECIFIC DETAIL
      Why? It gives exact information about what the women carry.

    #####################

    What Happens Where?
    Match each place or part of the ceremony with what happens there.


    Places and parts

    1. Pura Dalem in Kelusa
    2. Before the procession starts
    3. The temple
    4. During the journey
    5. Along the way
    6. The Great Temple of Puri Ubud
    7. Special areas in the temple
    8. The village
    9. The community
    10. The procession
    11. The ceremony
    12. The journey to Ubud

    What happens?

    A. People place offerings in special areas.
    B. People pray and show respect.
    C. The sacred pretima is carefully carried from there.
    D. People prepare the temple and sacred objects.
    E. Gamelan musicians play their instruments.
    F. People bring the sacred pretima into the temple.
    G. People learn about their traditions.
    H. People from the village take part in the ceremony.
    I. People walk together in a large group.
    J. People continue their prayers.
    K. It connects religion, community, family, and tradition.
    L. It is a spiritual journey.

    ______________________

    Answers:
    1-C, 2-D, 3-J, 4-B, 5-E, 6-F,
    7-A, 8-H, 9-G, 10-I, 11-K, 12-L
    ______________________

    Correct version:

    Pura Dalem in Kelusa – The sacred pretima is carefully carried from there.

    Before the procession starts – People prepare the temple and sacred objects.

    The temple – People continue their prayers.

    During the journey – People pray and show respect.

    Along the way – Gamelan musicians play their instruments.

    The Great Temple of Puri Ubud – People bring the sacred pretima into the temple.

    Special areas in the temple – People place offerings there.

    The village – People from the village take part in the ceremony.

    The community – People learn about their traditions.

    The procession – People walk together in a large group.

    The ceremony – It connects religion, community, family, and tradition.

    The journey to Ubud – It is a spiritual journey.

    ##################

    Use this cheat sheet,
    give a speech,
    record it on your mobile phone,
    listen to it……

    1. Introduction

    • Name of the ceremony
    • Balinese religious ceremony
    • Kelusa and Ubud
    • Importance for the people

    2. Before the Procession

    • Preparing the temple
    • Preparing sacred objects
    • Traditional Balinese clothes
    • Women and offerings
    • Men and sacred objects

    3. The Procession

    • Sacred pretima
    • Pura Dalem in Kelusa
    • People walking together
    • Prayers and respect
    • Gamelan music
    • Spiritual journey

    4. At the Great Temple

    • Arrival at Puri Ubud
    • Continuing prayers
    • Sacred pretima entering the temple
    • Offerings
    • Peace, safety, and good health

    5. People and Tradition

    • Families
    • Village community
    • Older people and younger people
    • Children
    • Learning traditions
    • Balinese culture

    6. Importance

    • Religion
    • Community
    • Family
    • Tradition
    • Spiritual and cultural heritage
    • Respect for the gods and traditions

    7. Conclusion

    • Special time for Kelusa and Ubud
    • Importance of the ceremony
    • Continuing traditions
    • Connection between people, religion, and culture

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🩷🩷🩷Vienna, my hometown (text, exercises, sound files, present simple, A2)🩷🩷🩷

    Vienna is the capital of Austria. It is a large and beautiful city. About two million people live in Vienna. The city lies on the Danube River. Vienna is famous for its old buildings, music, parks, cafés and history.

    The centre of Vienna is very interesting. St. Stephen’s Cathedral stands in the heart of the city. It has a very large roof with colourful tiles. Visitors can walk around the cathedral and see many old streets nearby.

    Another famous place is Hofburg Palace. It is in the centre of Vienna and has many beautiful buildings. The Hofburg is connected with the history of the Austrian emperors. Today, it is also an important place for the Austrian government.

    Schönbrunn Palace is one of the most popular sights in Vienna. The palace has many rooms and a large garden. People walk through the garden and enjoy the beautiful views. There is also a zoo called Tiergarten Schönbrunn. It is one of the oldest zoos in the world.

    Vienna also has many interesting squares and streets. Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße are busy places with shops, cafés and restaurants. At the Hoher Markt, visitors see the famous Anker Clock. The figures move every day at noon.

    Vienna is also a city of music. Famous composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss live and work here. Today, people can still hear classical music in concert halls and churches.

    Vienna has many green places too. Prater is a large park with walking paths and the famous Giant Ferris Wheel. People enjoy the park, especially on sunny days.

    Vienna is easy to explore by underground trains, trams and buses. Many sights are close to each other in the city centre. Visitors can walk, take a tram or use the underground.

    Vienna offers history, beautiful buildings, music, parks and good food. It is a city that gives visitors many things to see and enjoy.

    ________________________

    Vocabulary:

    Word / phraseDefinition
    a capitalThe main city of a country.
    to lie on a riverTo be next to a river.
    a buildingA place with walls and a roof where people live or work.
    a caféA small place where you can buy coffee, drinks and food.
    the heart of a cityThe centre of a city, often calla the City.
    a roofThe top part of a building.
    tilesSmall flat pieces used to cover a roof or a floor.
    nearbyNot far away.
    an emperorA man who is the ruler of an empire.
    a governmentThe people who run a country.
    to enjoy a viewTo like looking at a beautiful place.
    a squareAn open place in a city, often with buildings and shops around it.
    a busy placeA place with many people or cars.
    at noonAt 12 o’clock in the middle of the day.
    a composerA person who writes music.
    classical musicMusic written by famous composers, often a long time ago.
    a concert hallA large building where people listen to music.
    a churchA building where Christians go to pray.
    a walking pathA path where people can walk.
    a Giant Ferris WheelA very large wheel with small seats that moves around and gives a high view.
    especiallyMore than other things or people.
    to exploreTo go around a place and learn about it.
    a tramA vehicle that carries people in a city and runs on tracks.
    to offerTo give or provide something.
    a visitorA person who comes to a place for a short time.

    ##################

    Match the words with the definitions

    Words

    1. a capital
    2. to lie on a river
    3. a building
    4. a café
    5. the heart of a city
    6. a roof
    7. tiles
    8. nearby
    9. an emperor
    10. a government
    11. to enjoy a view
    12. a square
    13. a busy place
    14. at noon
    15. a composer
    16. classical music
    17. a concert hall
    18. a church
    19. a walking path
    20. a Giant Ferris Wheel
    21. especially
    22. to explore
    23. a tram
    24. to offer
    25. a visitor


    Definitions

    A. A place where Christians go to pray.
    B. A person who comes to a place for a short time.
    C. The top part of a building.
    D. To give or provide something.
    E. A person who writes music.
    F. Not far away.
    G. A large building where people listen to music.
    H. The main city of a country.
    I. A path where people can walk.
    J. To go around a place and learn about it.
    K. A small place where you can buy coffee, drinks and food.
    L. At 12 o’clock in the middle of the day.
    M. Small flat pieces used to cover a roof or a floor.
    N. A place with many people or cars.
    O. To like looking at a beautiful place.
    P. A man who is the ruler of an empire.
    Q. An open place in a city, often with buildings around it.
    R. A vehicle that carries people in a city and runs on tracks.
    S. Music written by famous composers, often a long time ago.
    T. A place with walls and a roof where people live or work.
    U. More than other things or people.
    V. To be next to a river.
    W. The centre of a city.
    X. A very large wheel with small seats that moves around.
    Y. The people who run a country.

    __________________________

    Answers:
    1-H, 2-V, 3-T, 4-K, 5-W, 6-C,
    7-M, 8-F, 9-P, 10-Y, 11-O, 12-Q,
    13-N, 14-L, 15-E, 16-S, 17-G,
    18-A, 19-I, 20-X, 21-U, 22-J,
    23-R, 24-D, 25-B

    ##################

    Match the definitions with the words

    Definitions

    1. The main city of a country.
    2. A place with walls and a roof where people live or work.
    3. To like looking at a beautiful place.
    4. A man who is the ruler of an empire.
    5. A vehicle that carries people in a city and runs on tracks.
    6. Not far away.
    7. A large building where people listen to music.
    8. Small flat pieces used to cover a roof or a floor.
    9. The centre of a city.
    10. A person who comes to a place for a short time.
    11. At 12 o’clock in the middle of the day.
    12. A place where Christians go to pray.
    13. To give or provide something.
    14. A path where people can walk.
    15. A small place where you can buy coffee, drinks and food.
    16. A person who writes music.
    17. An open place in a city, often with buildings around it.
    18. To be next to a river.
    19. Music written by famous composers, often a long time ago.
    20. A very large wheel with small seats that moves around.
    21. More than other things or people.
    22. A place with many people or cars.
    23. The people who run a country.
    24. To go around a place and learn about it.
    25. The top part of a building.


    Words

    A. a tram
    B. a roof
    C. a visitor
    D. a capital
    E. a busy place
    F. to explore
    G. a composer
    H. tiles
    I. to lie on a river
    J. a church
    K. classical music
    L. a square
    M. nearby
    N. a government
    O. a concert hall
    P. especially
    Q. a building
    R. to enjoy a view
    S. a café
    T. a Giant Ferris Wheel
    U. the heart of a city
    V. an emperor
    W. to offer
    X. at noon
    Y. a walking path

    ___________________________

    Answers:
    1-D, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-V, 5-A, 6-M,
    7-O, 8-H, 9-U, 10-C, 11-X, 12-J,
    13-W, 14-Y, 15-S, 16-G, 17-L,
    18-I, 19-K, 20-T, 21-P, 22-E,
    23-N, 24-F, 25-B

    ###################

    Choose the correct word/s

    1. If you travel to Austria, is Vienna the capital or the government?
    2. If you are in the centre of Vienna, are you in the heart of the city or a walking path?
    3. What do you see on the roof of St. Stephen’s Cathedral: tiles or walking paths?
    4. In the time of the Austrian rulers, was the ruler an emperor or a visitor?
    5. Who writes music for an orchestra: a composer or a visitor?
    6. When you listen to Mozart or Beethoven, are you listening to classical music or pop music?
    7. Where can you sit and listen to an orchestra: in a concert hall or a café?
    8. Where can people meet in an open place in the city: in a square or a building?
    9. If there are many people, cars and shops, is it a busy place or a walking path?
    10. If you walk around a new city and discover interesting places, do you explore or offer the city?
    11. If a city is next to the Danube, does it lie on a river or walk on a river?
    12. Which attraction can you ride high above the Prater: the Giant Ferris Wheel or the tram?
    13. If you stand on a hill and look at Vienna, can you enjoy a view or build a view?
    14. If a café is only a short walk from your hotel, is it nearby or far away?
    15. If a hotel gives guests breakfast, does the hotel offer or explore breakfast?
    16. If you come to Vienna for a holiday, are you a visitor or an emperor?
    17. Where can Christians go to pray: in a church or a concert hall?
    18. What can you take through Vienna on tracks: a tram or a bus?
    19. If you like one place more than the others, can you say you like it especially or nearby?
    20. When do the figures on the Anker Clock move: at noon or at midnight?

    __________________________

    Answers:

    1. If you travel to Austria, is Vienna the capital or the government?
      the capital
    2. If you are in the centre of Vienna, are you in the heart of the city or in a walking path?
      the heart of the city
    3. What do you see on the roof of St. Stephen’s Cathedral: tiles or walking paths?
      tiles
    4. In the time of the Austrian emperors, was the ruler an emperor or a visitor?
      an emperor
    5. Who writes music for an orchestra: a composer or a visitor?
      a composer
    6. When you listen to Mozart or Beethoven, are you listening to classical music or pop music?
      classical music
    7. Where can you sit and listen to an orchestra: in a concert hall or a café?
      a concert hall
    8. Where can people meet in an open place in the city: in a square or a building?
      a square
    9. If there are many people, cars and shops, is it a busy place or a walking path?
      a busy place
    10. If you walk around a new city and discover interesting places, do you explore the city or offer the city?
      explore
    11. If a city is next to the Danube, does it lie on a river or walk on a river?
      lie on a river
    12. Which attraction can you ride high above the Prater: the Giant Ferris Wheel or the tram?
      the Giant Ferris Wheel
    13. If you stand on a hill and look at Vienna, can you enjoy a view or build a view?
      enjoy a view
    14. If a café is only a short walk from your hotel, is it nearby or far away?
      nearby
    15. If a hotel gives guests breakfast, does the hotel offer breakfast or explore breakfast?
      offer
    16. If you come to Vienna for a holiday, are you a visitor or an emperor?
      a visitor
    17. Where can Christians go to pray: in a church or a concert hall?
      a church
    18. What can you take through Vienna on tracks: a tram or a bus?
      a tram
    19. If you like one place more than the others, can you say you like it especially or nearby?
      especially
    20. When do the figures on the Anker Clock move: at noon or at midnight?
      at noon

    ###################

    True or false:

    1. The Anker Clock moves every day at noon.
    2. The Prater is a small park.
    3. The Hofburg is connected with the history of the Austrian emperors.
    4. Vienna has no underground trains.
    5. Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss are connected with Vienna.
    6. Schönbrunn Palace has a large garden.
    7. The Giant Ferris Wheel is at Schönbrunn Palace.
    8. About two million people live in Vienna.
    9. Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße have no shops or cafés.
    10. Vienna is the capital of Austria.
    11. Visitors can only travel around Vienna by bus.
    12. Tiergarten Schönbrunn is one of the oldest zoos in the world.
    13. The Prater is a large park.
    14. St. Stephen’s Cathedral is outside the centre of Vienna.
    15. Vienna has no green places.
    16. The Hofburg is outside the centre of Vienna.
    17. Vienna lies on the Danube River.
    18. Schönbrunn Palace has no garden.
    19. The Anker Clock is at the Hoher Markt.
    20. St. Stephen’s Cathedral is in the heart of Vienna.

    ________________________

    True: 1,3,5,6,8,10,12,13,17,19,20

    ________________________

    Correct version:
    The Anker Clock moves every day at noon.

    The Prater is a small park.
    True is: The Prater is a large park.

    The Hofburg is connected with the history of the Austrian emperors.

    Vienna has no underground trains.
    True is: Vienna has underground trains.

    Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss are connected with Vienna.

    Schönbrunn Palace has a large garden.

    The Giant Ferris Wheel is at Schönbrunn Palace.
    True is: The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prater.

    About two million people live in Vienna.

    Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße have no shops or cafés.
    True is: Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße have shops, cafés and restaurants.

    Vienna is the capital of Austria.

    Visitors can only travel around Vienna by bus.
    True is: Visitors can travel around Vienna by underground trains, trams and buses.

    Tiergarten Schönbrunn is one of the oldest zoos in the world.

    The Prater is a large park.

    St. Stephen’s Cathedral is outside the centre of Vienna.
    True is: St. Stephen’s Cathedral is in the heart of Vienna.

    Vienna has no green places.
    True is: Vienna has many green places.

    The Hofburg is outside the centre of Vienna.
    True is: The Hofburg is in the centre of Vienna.

    Vienna lies on the Danube River.

    Schönbrunn Palace has no garden.
    True is: Schönbrunn Palace has a large garden.

    The Anker Clock is at the Hoher Markt.

    St. Stephen’s Cathedral is in the heart of Vienna.

    ################
    Connect the halves:

    First:

    1. Vienna is famous for
    2. About two million people
    3. St. Stephen’s Cathedral has
    4. Visitors can walk around
    5. The Hofburg is in
    6. Today, the Hofburg is also
    7. Schönbrunn Palace is one of
    8. People can walk through
    9. The Anker Clock is at
    10. The figures on the Anker Clock
    11. Vienna is also a city
    12. The Prater has
    13. Vienna is easy to explore
    14. Many sights are close
    15. Visitors can walk, take a tram

    Second:

    A. the garden at Schönbrunn Palace.
    B. with underground trains, trams and buses.
    C. the Hoher Markt.
    D. its very large roof with colourful tiles.
    E. live in Vienna.
    F. of music.
    G. an important place for the Austrian government.
    H. history, music, parks and cafés.
    I. to each other in the city centre.
    J. one of the most popular sights in Vienna.
    K. the cathedral and see many old streets nearby.
    L. move every day at noon.
    M. the famous Giant Ferris Wheel.
    N. the centre of Vienna.
    O. or use the underground.

    ____________________

    Answers:
    1-H, 2-E, 3-D, 4-K, 5-N, 6-G,
    7-J, 8-A, 9-C, 10-L, 11-F, 12-M,
    13-B, 14-I, 15-O

    ____________________

    Connect the two halves

    1. Vienna is famous for history, music, parks and cafés.
    2. About two million people live in Vienna.
    3. St. Stephen’s Cathedral has a very large roof with colourful tiles.
    4. Visitors can walk around the cathedral and see many old streets nearby.
    5. The Hofburg is in the centre of Vienna.
    6. Today, the Hofburg is also an important place for the Austrian government.
    7. Schönbrunn Palace is one of the most popular sights in Vienna.
    8. People can walk through the garden at Schönbrunn Palace.
    9. The Anker Clock is at the Hoher Markt.
    10. The figures on the Anker Clock move every day at noon.
    11. Vienna is also a city of music.
    12. The Prater has the famous Giant Ferris Wheel.
    13. Vienna is easy to explore with underground trains, trams and buses.
    14. Many sights are close to each other in the city centre.
    15. Visitors can walk, take a tram or use the underground.

    ###################

    Find the place

    St. Stephen’s Cathedral – Hofburg – Schönbrunn Palace – Hoher Markt – Prater

    1. __________ has the famous Anker Clock.
    2. __________ has a large garden and a zoo nearby.
    3. __________ is connected with the Austrian emperors.
    4. __________ has the famous Giant Ferris Wheel.
    5. __________ has a very large roof with colourful tiles.
    6. __________ is in the centre of Vienna and has many beautiful buildings.
    7. __________ is one of the most popular sights in Vienna.
    8. __________ is a busy place with shops, cafés and restaurants nearby.
    9. __________ is in the heart of the city.
    10. __________ is a large park with walking paths.

    —————————————-

    Answers:
    1. Hoher Markt, 2. Schönbrunn Palace, 3. Hofburg, 4. Prater, 5. St. Stephen’s Cathedral, 6. Hofburg, 7. Schönbrunn Palace, 8. Hoher Markt, 9. St. Stephen’s Cathedral, 10. Prater.

    _________________________
    Correct version:


    Hoher Markt has the famous Anker Clock.

    Schönbrunn Palace has a large garden and a zoo nearby.

    The Hofburg is connected with the Austrian emperors.

    The Prater has the famous Giant Ferris Wheel.

    St. Stephen’s Cathedral has a very large roof with colourful tiles.

    The Hofburg is in the centre of Vienna and has many beautiful buildings.

    Schönbrunn Palace is one of the most popular sights in Vienna.

    Hoher Markt is a busy place with shops, cafés and restaurants nearby.

    St. Stephen’s Cathedral is in the heart of the city.

    The Prater is a large park with walking paths.

    ##################

    Write the correct answer from the text

    1. What is the capital of Austria? __________
    2. What river is Vienna next to? __________
    3. What building has a large roof with colourful tiles? __________
    4. What palace is connected with the Austrian emperors? __________
    5. What palace has a large garden? __________
    6. What clock is at the Hoher Markt? __________
    7. What park has the Giant Ferris Wheel? __________
    8. What zoo is at Schönbrunn? __________
    9. Which three composers are mentioned? __________
    10. What transport runs on tracks? __________

    ————————————–

    Correct answers:

    1. What is the capital of Austria? Vienna
    2. What river is Vienna next to? the Danube River
    3. What building has a large roof with colourful tiles? St. Stephen’s Cathedral
    4. What palace is connected with the Austrian emperors? the Hofburg Palace
    5. What palace has a large garden? Schönbrunn Palace
    6. What clock is at the Hoher Markt? the Anker Clock
    7. What park has the Giant Ferris Wheel? the Prater
    8. What zoo is at Schönbrunn? Tiergarten Schönbrunn
    9. Which three composers are mentioned? Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss
    10. What transport runs on tracks? a tram
    11. What is the centre of Vienna called? the heart of the city
    12. What famous wheel is in the Prater? the Giant Ferris Wheel
    13. What three places have shops, cafés and restaurants? Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße
    14. Where can people hear classical music? in concert halls and churches
    15. What three types of transport can visitors use in Vienna? underground trains, trams and buses

    #####################

    Match the questions with the answers

    Questions

    1. What kind of city is Vienna?
    2. Where does Vienna lie?
    3. Which building stands in the heart of the city?
    4. What is the Hofburg connected with?
    5. What makes Schönbrunn Palace special?
    6. Where is the Anker Clock?
    7. What are Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße like?
    8. Which famous composers lived and worked in Vienna?
    9. What makes the Prater special?
    10. Which types of transport are available in Vienna?
    11. Why is Vienna easy to explore?
    12. What does Vienna offer visitors?

    Answers

    A. The famous clock is located at the Hoher Markt.

    B. The Hofburg has a strong connection with the Austrian emperors.

    C. Vienna has about two million people and many beautiful places.

    D. Visitors find history, beautiful buildings, music, parks and good food.

    E. The Prater contains walking paths and the famous Giant Ferris Wheel.

    F. Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss worked in Vienna.

    G. Many sights are close to each other in the city centre.

    H. St. Stephen’s Cathedral stands there, with its large roof and colourful tiles.

    I. Schönbrunn Palace contains many rooms and a large garden, and a zoo is nearby.

    J. Visitors have underground trains, trams and buses.

    K. The city lies beside the Danube River.

    L. They contain shops, cafés and restaurants.

    _______________________

    Answers:
    1-C, 2-K, 3-H, 4-B, 5-I, 6-A,
    7-L, 8-F, 9-E, 10-J, 11-G, 12-D
    _______________________

    Full version:

    1. Interviewer: What kind of city is Vienna?
    Tourist Manager: Vienna has about two million people and many beautiful places. It is the capital of Austria.

    2. Interviewer: Where does Vienna lie?
    Tourist Manager: The city lies beside the Danube River.

    3. Interviewer: Which building stands in the heart of the city?
    Tourist Manager: St. Stephen’s Cathedral stands there. It has a very large roof with colourful tiles.

    4. Interviewer: What is the Hofburg connected with?
    Tourist Manager: The Hofburg has a strong connection with the Austrian emperors.

    5. Interviewer: What makes Schönbrunn Palace special?
    Tourist Manager: The palace contains many rooms and a large garden. A famous zoo is nearby.

    6. Interviewer: Where is the Anker Clock?
    Tourist Manager: The famous clock is located at the Hoher Markt. Its figures move every day at noon.

    7. Interviewer: What are Stephansplatz, Graben and Kärntner Straße like?
    Tourist Manager: They contain shops, cafés and restaurants.

    8. Interviewer: Which famous composers lived and worked in Vienna?
    Tourist Manager: Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss worked in Vienna.

    9. Interviewer: What makes the Prater special?
    Tourist Manager: The Prater contains walking paths and the famous Giant Ferris Wheel.

    10. Interviewer: Which types of transport are available in Vienna?
    Tourist Manager: Visitors have underground trains, trams and buses.

    11. Interviewer: Why is Vienna easy to explore?
    Tourist Manager: Many sights are close to each other in the city centre.

    12. Interviewer: What does Vienna offer visitors?
    Tourist Manager: Visitors find history, beautiful buildings, music, parks and good food.

    ################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🥳🏖️🥰Sita’s happy day (text, exercises, sound files, past simple, A1, beginners)🥰🏖️🥰

    – A simple story about a girl in Bali

    WordA1 definition
    earlybefore the usual time
    a facethe front part of your head with eyes, nose, and mouth
    breakfastthe first meal of the day
    a fruitfood from a plant, often sweet
    a beacha place with sand next to the sea
    a good timea happy and fun time
    lunchthe meal you eat in the middle of the day
    eveningthe time after the afternoon and before night
    outside the housenot inside the house
    a skythe space above the Earth
    a stara bright light in the night sky

    ##################

    Regular and irregular verbs in text:

    Verb (infinitive)Past simpleDefinition
    to livelivedto have your home in a place
    to bewas / wereto exist or to say what someone or something is
    to get upgot upto leave your bed after sleeping
    to washwashedto make something clean with water
    to eatateto put food in your mouth and swallow it
    to walkwalkedto move on your feet
    to seesawto look with your eyes and notice something
    to playplayedto do something for fun
    to talktalkedto speak with someone
    to smilesmiledto show happiness with your face
    to havehadto own something or experience something
    to gowentto move from one place to another
    to cookcookedto make food
    to sitsatto be on a chair or another place
    to looklookedto use your eyes to see something
    to sleepsleptto rest with your eyes closed

    #################

    Past simple – how to form it

    We use the past simple to talk about things that happened before now, e.g. yesterday

    1. Regular verbs

    For most verbs, add -ed.

    Verb + ed = past simple

    Examples:

    • I worked yesterday.
    • She played tennis.

    2. Verbs ending in -e

    Add only -d.

    Examples:

    • He lived in London.
    • She liked the film.

    3. Short verbs: double the last letter

    Some short verbs double the last letter before adding -ed.

    Examples:

    • to stop => The bus stopped.
    • ro plan => He planned a trip.

    4. Irregular verbs

    Some verbs do not use -ed. The verb changes. You must learn these forms.

    Examples:

    • to go => I went home.
    • to see => She saw a bird.
    • to be => She was 10 years old. They were in the garden.

    5. Negative sentences

    Use:

    did not (didn’t) + verb
    was/were not

    The verb goes back to the normal form.

    Examples:

    • I didn’t watch TV.
    • They didn’t go outside.
    • She was not 10 years old. They were not in the garden.

    6. Questions

    Use:

    Did + person + verb?
    Was?
    Were?

    Examples:

    • Did you visit your friend?
    • Did he cook dinner?
    • Was she 10 years old? Were they in the garden?

    Past Simple Signal Words

    • yesterday
    • last night
    • last week
    • last year
    • two days ago
    • when I was young

    #################

    Fill in the verbs in the past simple.

    Sita _____ (live) in a small village in Bali, Indonesia. She _____ (be) a young girl. She _____ (live) with her mother and father. Her house _____ (be) near the sea.

    One morning, Sita _____ (get up) early. She _____ (wash) her face and _____ (eat) breakfast. She _____ (eat) rice and fruit. Then she _____ (walk) to the beach.

    At the beach, Sita _____ (see) her friend Ana. They _____ (play) with a ball. They _____ (talk) and _____ (smile). They _____ (have) a good time.

    After that, Sita _____ (go) home. Her mother _____ (cook) lunch. Sita _____ (eat) rice with her family. She _____ (be) very happy.

    In the evening, Sita _____ (sit) outside her house. She _____ (look) at the sky. She _____ (see) the stars. Then she _____ (go) to bed and _____ (sleep).

    Sita _____ (have) a nice day.

    _______________________

    Correct version:

    Sita lived in a small village in Bali, Indonesia. She was a young girl. She lived with her mother and father. Her house was near the sea.

    One morning, Sita got up early. She washed her face and ate breakfast. She ate rice and fruit. Then she walked to the beach.

    At the beach, Sita saw her friend Ana. They played with a ball. They talked and smiled. They had a good time.

    After that, Sita went home. Her mother cooked lunch. Sita ate rice with her family. She was very happy.

    In the evening, Sita sat outside her house. She looked at the sky. She saw the stars. Then she went to bed and slept.

    Sita had a nice day.

    #################

    Short answers, past simple, basics:

    Example SentenceYesNo
    I learned letters.Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
    You read signs.Yes, you did.No, you didn’t.
    He spoke English.Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.
    She watched TV.Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    It helped me.Yes, it did.No, it didn’t.
    We used an app.Yes, we did.No, we didn’t.
    You read words.Yes, you did.No, you didn’t.
    They made mistakes.Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.

    Questions (Past Simple)

    QuestionYesNo
    Did I learn letters?Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
    Did you read signs?Yes, you did.No, you didn’t.
    Did he speak English?Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.
    Did she watch TV?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
    Did it help me?Yes, it did.No, it didn’t.
    Did we use an app?Yes, we did.No, we didn’t.
    Did you read words?Yes, you did.No, you didn’t.
    Did they make mistakes?Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.

    #################

    Give short answers:

    1. Sita walked to the beach.

      YOU WRITE:
      Yes, she did.

    2. She was an old woman.
    3. Her mother cooked lunch.
    4. Sita lived in a city.
    5. She ate rice and fruit for breakfast.
    6. She looked at the moon.
    7. Sita got up early in the morning.
    8. They played with a toy car.
    9. Her house was near the sea.
    10. Sita slept in the garden.
    11. She was a young girl.
    12. Sita went to school.
    13. She walked to the forest.
    14. Sita lived in a small village.
    15. She ate vegetables for breakfast.
    16. Sita looked at the sky in the evening.
    17. Sita got up late.
    18. She played with a ball with Ana.
    19. She went to bed and slept.
    20. She washed her hands.

    _______________________
    Answer key:
    1 T, 2 F, 3 T, 4 F, 5 T, 6 F, 7 T, 8 F,
    9 T, 10 F, 11 T, 12 F, 13 F, 14 T,
    15 F, 16 T, 17 F, 18 T, 19 T, 20 F

    _______________________
    Correct answers:

    1. Sita walked to the beach. Yes, she did.
    2. She was an old woman. No, she wasn’t.
    3. Her mother cooked lunch. Yes, she did.
    4. Sita lived in a city. No, she didn’t.
    5. She ate rice and fruit for breakfast. Yes, she did.
    6. She looked at the moon. No, she didn’t.
    7. Sita got up early in the morning. Yes, she did.
    8. They played with a toy car. No, they didn’t.
    9. Her house was near the sea. Yes, it was.
    10. Sita slept in the garden. No, she didn’t.
    11. She was a young girl. Yes, she was.
    12. Sita went to school. No, she didn’t.
    13. She walked to the forest. No, she didn’t.
    14. Sita lived in a small village. Yes, she did.
    15. She ate vegetables for breakfast. No, she didn’t.
    16. Sita looked at the sky in the evening. Yes, she did.
    17. Sita got up late. No, she didn’t.
    18. She played with a ball with Ana. Yes, she did.
    19. She went to bed and slept. Yes, she did.
    20. She washed her hands. No, she didn’t.

    #################

    Answer as shown:

    1. Did she walk to the beach or to the shop?

      YOU WRITE:
      She walked to the beach.
    2. Was she a young girl or an old woman?
    3. Did Sita live in a village or a city?
    4. Was her house near the sea or near a mountain?
    5. Did she get up early or late?
    6. Did she wash her face or her hands?
    7. Did she eat rice and fruit or bread and eggs?
    8. Did she walk to the beach or the forest?
    9. Did Sita see Ana or her teacher?
    10. Were Sita and Ana friends or sisters?
    11. Were they at the beach or at the park?
    12. Did they talk and smile or cry and shout?
    13. Did they have a good time or a bad time?
    14. Did Sita go home or go to school?
    15. Did her mother cook lunch or dinner?
    16. Did Sita eat with her family or alone?
    17. Did she sit outside her house or inside her house?
    18. Did she look at the sky or the ground?
    19. Did she see stars or clouds?
    20. Did Sita sleep or play at night?

    _______________________

    Correct answers:

    1. Did she walk to the beach or to the shop? – She walked to the beach.
    2. Was she a young girl or an old woman? – She was a young girl.
    3. Did Sita live in a village or a city? – Sita lived in a village.
    4. Was her house near the sea or near a mountain? – Her house was near the sea.
    5. Did she get up early or late? – She got up early.
    6. Did she wash her face or her hands? – She washed her face.
    7. Did she eat rice and fruit or bread and eggs? – She ate rice and fruit.
    8. Did she walk to the beach or the forest? – She walked to the beach.
    9. Did Sita see Ana or her teacher? – Sita saw Ana.
    10. Were Sita and Ana friends or sisters? – Sita and Ana were friends.
    11. Were they at the beach or at the park? – They were at the beach.
    12. Did they talk and smile or cry and shout? – They talked and smiled.
    13. Did they have a good time or a bad time? – They had a good time.
    14. Did Sita go home or go to school? – Sita went home.
    15. Did her mother cook lunch or dinner? – Her mother cooked lunch.
    16. Did Sita eat with her family or alone? – Sita ate with her family.
    17. Did she sit outside her house or inside her house? – She sat outside her house.
    18. Did she look at the sky or the ground? – She looked at the sky.
    19. Did she see stars or clouds? – She saw the stars.
    20. Did Sita sleep or play at night? – Sita slept at night.

    #################

    Rewrite as shown:

    1. Sita lived in a small village.

      YOU WRITE:

      a) Negation: Sita did not live in a small village.
      b) Question: Did Sita live in a small village?
      c) Negative question: Didn’t Sita live in a small village?

    2. She was a young girl.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    3. She got up early.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    4. She washed her face.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    5. She ate breakfast.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    6. She walked to the beach.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    7. They played with a ball.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    8. Sita went home.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    9. She looked at the sky.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________
    10. Sita slept well.
      a) Negation: ________
      b) Question: ________
      c) Negative question: ________

    ———————————–

    Correct answers:

    Sita slept well.
    a) Negation: Sita did not sleep well.
    b) Question: Did Sita sleep well?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t Sita sleep well?

    Sita lived in a small village.
    a) Negation: Sita did not live in a small village.
    b) Question: Did Sita live in a small village?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t Sita live in a small village?

    She was a young girl.
    a) Negation: She was not a young girl.
    b) Question: Was she a young girl?
    c) Negative question: Wasn’t she a young girl?

    Sita got up early.
    a) Negation: Sita did not get up early.
    b) Question: Did Sita get up early?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t Sita get up early?

    She washed her face.
    a) Negation: She did not wash her face.
    b) Question: Did she wash her face?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t she wash her face?

    She ate breakfast.
    a) Negation: She did not eat breakfast.
    b) Question: Did she eat breakfast?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t she eat breakfast?

    She walked to the beach.
    a) Negation: She did not walk to the beach.
    b) Question: Did she walk to the beach?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t she walk to the beach?

    They played with a ball.
    a) Negation: They did not play with a ball.
    b) Question: Did they play with a ball?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t they play with a ball?

    Sita went home.
    a) Negation: Sita did not go home.
    b) Question: Did Sita go home?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t Sita go home?

    She looked at the sky.
    a) Negation: She did not look at the sky.
    b) Question: Did she look at the sky?
    c) Negative question: Didn’t she look at the sky?

    ###################

    Use: Who – Where – When – What,
    and give correct answer:

    1. ______ did Sita live?

      YOU WRITE:
      Where did Sita live?
      Sita lived in a village in Bali.

    2. ______ did she eat for breakfast?
    3. ______ did she see at the beach?
    4. ______ did she walk in the morning?
    5. ______ did her mother cook?
    6. ______ did Sita get up?
    7. ______ did she play with?
    8. ______ did they have at the beach?
    9. ______ did Sita go after the beach?
    10. ______ did she sit in the evening?
    11. ______ did she look at?
    12. ______ did she see in the sky?
    13. ______ did Sita live with?
    14. ______ did she eat with?
    15. ______ did she wash?
    16. ______ did Sita go to bed?
    17. ______ did she walk to the beach with?
    18. ______ did Ana play with Sita?
    19. ______ did Sita sleep?
    20. ______ was Sita?

    __________________________

    Correct answers:

    1. Where did Sita live?
      Sita lived in a village in Bali.
    2. What did she eat for breakfast?
      She ate rice and fruit for breakfast.
    3. Who did she see at the beach?
      She saw Ana at the beach.
    4. Where did she walk in the morning?
      She walked to the beach in the morning.
    5. What did her mother cook?
      Her mother cooked lunch.
    6. When did Sita get up?
      Sita got up early in the morning.
    7. What did she play with?
      She played with a ball.
    8. What did they have at the beach?
      They had a good time at the beach.
    9. Where did Sita go after the beach?
      Sita went home after the beach.
    10. Where did she sit in the evening?
      She sat outside her house in the evening.
    11. What did she look at?
      She looked at the sky.
    12. What did she see in the sky?
      She saw the stars in the sky.
    13. Who did Sita live with?
      Sita lived with her mother and father.
    14. Who did she eat with?
      She ate with her family.
    15. What did she wash?
      She washed her face.
    16. When did Sita go to bed?
      Sita went to bed in the evening.
    17. Who did she walk to the beach with?
      She walked to the beach alone.
    18. Who did Ana play with?
      Ana played with Sita.
    19. When did Sita sleep?
      Sita slept at night.
    20. Who was Sita?
      Sita was a young girl.

    ##################

    Interview – now Sita is 24 years old, she remembers the time when she was young:

    1. What _______ (be) your name?
      My name _______ (be) Sita.
    2. Where _______ you _______ (live)?
      I _______ (live) in a small village in Bali, Indonesia.
    3. Who _______ you _______ (live) with?
      I _______ (live) with my mother and father.
    4. Where _______ (be) your house?
      My house _______ (be) near the sea.
    5. What _______ you _______ (eat) for breakfast?
      I _______ (eat) rice and fruit for breakfast.
    6. What _______ you _______ (do) in the morning?
      I _______ (get up) early and _______ (walk) to the beach.
    7. Who _______ you _______ (see) at the beach?
      I _______ (see) my friend Ana at the beach.
    8. What _______ you _______ (do) with Ana?
      We _______ (play) with a ball and _______ (talk).
    9. What _______ you _______ (do) after the beach?
      I _______ (go) home and _______ (eat) lunch with my family.
    10. What _______ you _______ (do) in the evening?
      I _______ (sit) outside my house and _______ (look) at the sky.
    11. What _______ you _______ (see) in the sky?
      I _______ (see) the stars.
    12. _______ you _______ (have) a good day?
      Yes, I _______ (have) a nice day.

    ————————————-

    Correct version:

    1. What is your name?
    My name is Sita.

    2. Where did you live?
    I lived in a small village in Bali, Indonesia.

    3. Who did you live with?
    I lived with my mother and father.

    4. Where was your house?
    My house was near the sea.

    5. What did you eat for breakfast?
    I ate rice and fruit for breakfast.

    6. What did you do in the morning?
    I got up early and walked to the beach.

    7. Who did you see at the beach?
    I saw my friend Ana at the beach.

    8. What did you do with Ana?
    We played with a ball and talked.

    9. What did you do after the beach?
    I went home and ate lunch with my family.

    10. What did you do in the evening?
    I sat outside my house and looked at the sky.

    11. What did you see in the sky?
    I saw the stars.

    12. Did you have a good day?
    Yes, I had a nice day.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🥰😎😂A day in Jakarta – me, enjoying local life, like a local (text, exercises, sound files, A2)😂😎🥰

    Jakarta is a big city in Indonesia. As a tourist, I want to see the city like local people do. I do not only visit tourist places. I want to see normal daily life from morning to evening.

    In the morning, I get up early at my hotel. I walk outside and see people start their day. Many workers go to work, and children go to school. Small shops open, and food sellers prepare breakfast. I visit a local market and see people buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. The market is busy, and many people talk and smile.

    For breakfast, I eat at a small warung. A warung is a small food shop. I eat rice, chicken, vegetables, and drink tea or coffee. Many local people eat there before work. I sit down, watch the people, and enjoy the simple morning.

    In the afternoon, I walk around the city. I take a bus or train because many people use public transport every day. I visit small shops and see people buy clothes, food, and other things. I also go to a shopping mall. Many people in Jakarta like malls because they can shop, eat, and meet friends there.

    In the evening, I try local food from a street food place. I eat fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks. Families and friends sit together, talk, and enjoy their meals. After dinner, I walk through the city and see the lights.

    A day in Jakarta like a local is a great way to learn about the city. I see how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.

    _____________________________

    Word / PhraseDefinition
    to enjoyto like something and have a good time
    local lifethe normal life of people who live in a place
    to walk outsideto go on foot in the open air
    a food sellera person who sells food
    to prepare breakfastto make food for the morning meal
    vegetablesplants that people eat, like carrots, beans, or potatoes
    meatfood from animals, like chicken, beef, or fish
    to be busyto have many things happening or many people around
    to smileto show happiness with your face
    to take a busto travel by bus
    clothesthings people wear, like shirts, trousers, and dresses
    a shopping malla big building with many shops and restaurants
    meat on stickssmall pieces of meat on a stick, often cooked over a fire

    #################

    Match words 1–13 with the correct definitions A–M.

    Words:

    1. to enjoy
    2. local life
    3. to walk outside
    4. a food seller
    5. to prepare breakfast
    6. vegetables
    7. meat
    8. to be busy
    9. to smile
    10. to take a bus
    11. clothes
    12. a shopping mall
    13. meat on sticks


    Definitions:

    A. things people wear, like shirts, trousers, and dresses
    B. to show happiness with your face
    C. a person who sells food
    D. a big building with many shops and restaurants
    E. to travel by bus
    F. small pieces of meat on a stick, often cooked over a fire
    G. plants that people eat, like carrots, beans, or potatoes
    H. to go on foot in the open air
    I. the normal life of people who live in a place
    J. to like something and have a good time
    K. to have many things happening or many people around
    L. to make food for the morning meal
    M. food from animals, like chicken or beef

    _______________________

    Answers:
    1-J, 2-I, 3-H, 4-C, 5-L, 6-G, 7-M,
    8-K, 9-B, 10-E, 11-A, 12-D, 13-F

    #################

    Match words 1–13 with the correct definitions A–M.

    Words:

    1. to enjoy
    2. local life
    3. to walk outside
    4. a food seller
    5. to prepare breakfast
    6. vegetables
    7. meat
    8. to be busy
    9. to smile
    10. to take a bus
    11. clothes
    12. a shopping mall
    13. meat on sticks


    Definitions:

    A. things people wear, like shirts, trousers, and dresses
    B. to show happiness with your face
    C. a person who sells food
    D. a big building with many shops and restaurants
    E. to travel by bus
    F. small pieces of meat on a stick, often cooked over a fire
    G. plants that people eat, like carrots, beans, or potatoes
    H. to go on foot in the open air
    I. the normal life of people who live in a place
    J. to like something and have a good time
    K. to have many things happening or many people around
    L. to make food for the morning meal
    M. food from animals, like chicken or beef

    ____________________________

    Answers:
    1-J, 2-I, 3-H, 4-C, 5-L, 6-G, 7-M,
    8-K, 9-B, 10-E, 11-A, 12-D, 13-F
    ####################

    True or false:

    1. The tourist wants to see Jakarta like local people do.
    2. Many workers go to work in the morning.
    3. The tourist travels around Jakarta by airplane.
    4. Small shops open in the morning.
    5. A warung is a large international restaurant.
    6. The tourist eats pizza at a street food place.
    7. The tourist eats rice, chicken, and vegetables for breakfast.
    8. Shopping malls are places to shop, eat, and meet friends.
    9. The tourist starts the day at a beach in Jakarta.
    10. Many people use public transport every day.
    11. The tourist visits a museum in the afternoon.
    12. Street food can include fried rice, noodles, and meat on sticks.
    13. The tourist walks outside in the morning.
    14. The tourist works as a food seller in Jakarta.
    15. The tourist sees the city lights after dinner.
    16. The local market sells cars and computers.
    17. Children go to the local market to buy fish before school.
    18. The tourist learns how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.
    19. The tourist sleeps all day at the hotel.
    20. Families and friends sit together at shopping malls after breakfast.

    _________________________

    Answers:
    1-T, 2-T, 3-F, 4-T, 5-F, 6-F, 7-T, 8-T,
    9-F, 10-T, 11-F, 12-T, 13-T, 14-F,
    15-T, 16-F, 17-F, 18-T, 19-F, 20-F

    _________________________

    Full version:

    1. The tourist wants to see Jakarta like local people do.
    2. Many workers go to work in the morning.
    3. The tourist travels around Jakarta by airplane.
      True is: The tourist travels around Jakarta by bus or train.
    4. Small shops open in the morning.
    5. A warung is a large international restaurant.
      True is: A warung is a small food shop.
    6. The tourist eats pizza at a street food place.
      True is: The tourist eats fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks at a street food place.
    7. The tourist eats rice, chicken, and vegetables for breakfast.
    8. Shopping malls are places to shop, eat, and meet friends.
    9. The tourist starts the day at a beach in Jakarta.
      True is: The tourist starts the day at the hotel and walks outside.
    10. Many people use public transport every day.
    11. The tourist visits a museum in the afternoon.
      True is: The tourist visits small shops and a shopping mall in the afternoon.
    12. Street food can include fried rice, noodles, and meat on sticks.
    13. The tourist walks outside in the morning.
    14. The tourist works as a food seller in Jakarta.
      True is: The tourist visits food sellers and eats local food.
    15. The tourist sees the city lights after dinner.
    16. The local market sells cars and computers.
      True is: The local market sells fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
    17. Children go to the local market to buy fish before school.
      True is: Children go to school in the morning.
    18. The tourist learns how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.
    19. The tourist sleeps all day at the hotel.
      True is: The tourist gets up early at the hotel and explores the city.
    20. Families and friends sit together at shopping malls after breakfast.
      True is: Families and friends sit together at street food places, talk, and enjoy their meals.

    ##################

    Fill in, words below

    to take a bus – meat – to smile – clothes – local life –
    a shopping mall – to enjoy – vegetables –
    a food seller – to prepare breakfast –
    to be busy – meat on sticks –
    to walk outside

    1. I want to learn about __________ and see how people in Jakarta live every day.
    2. In the morning, I like __________ and watch people start their day.
    3. The person who sells food at the market is called __________.
    4. The cook gets up early __________ for the customers.
    5. The market is full of people, so it can __________.
    6. People buy fruit and __________ at the local market.
    7. Chicken, beef, and fish are different types of __________.
    8. Many people __________ because it is an easy way to travel around the city.
    9. A large building with many shops and restaurants is called __________.
    10. People buy shirts, trousers, and other __________ in shops.
    11. Tourists __________ their time when they discover a new city.
    12. Friendly people often __________ when they meet other people.
    13. At the street food place, I eat __________ with a special sauce.

    ———————————–

    Full version:

    1. I want to learn about local life and see how people in Jakarta live every day.
    2. In the morning, I like to walk outside and watch people start their day.
    3. The person who sells food at the market is called a food seller.
    4. The cook gets up early to prepare breakfast for the customers.
    5. The market is full of people, so it can be busy.
    6. People buy fruit and vegetables at the local market.
    7. Chicken, beef, and fish are different types of meat.
    8. Many people take a bus because it is an easy way to travel around the city.
    9. A large building with many shops and restaurants is called a shopping mall.
    10. People buy shirts, trousers, and other clothes in shops.
    11. Tourists enjoy their time when they discover a new city.
    12. Friendly people often smile when they meet other people.
    13. At the street food place, I eat meat on sticks with a special sauce.

    ####################

    Match the first half of each sentence (1–12) with the correct second half (A–L)

    First half

    1. Jakarta is a big city in Indonesia,
    2. The tourist wants to see the city
    3. In the morning, many workers go to work
    4. The tourist visits a local market
    5. For breakfast, the tourist eats at a small warung
    6. In the afternoon, the tourist takes a bus or train
    7. Many people in Jakarta like shopping malls
    8. In the evening, the tourist tries local food
    9. Families and friends sit together,
    10. After dinner, the tourist walks through the city
    11. A day in Jakarta like a local helps the tourist
    12. The tourist wants to see normal daily life


    Second half

    A. because they can shop, eat, and meet friends there.
    B. and see the city lights.
    C. from morning to evening.
    D. where people buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
    E. talk, and enjoy their meals.
    F. learn about how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.
    G. and children go to school.
    H. like local people do.
    I. because many people use public transport every day.
    J. and eats fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks.
    K. where the tourist eats rice, chicken, vegetables, and drinks tea or coffee.
    L. with many different people, shops, and places to visit.

    ____________________

    Answers:
    1-L, 2-H, 3-G, 4-D, 5-K, 6-I,
    7-A, 8-J, 9-E, 10-B, 11-F, 12-C

    ____________________

    Full version:

    1. Jakarta is a big city in Indonesia, with many different people, shops, and places to visit.
    2. The tourist wants to see the city like local people do.
    3. In the morning, many workers go to work and children go to school.
    4. The tourist visits a local market where people buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
    5. For breakfast, the tourist eats at a small warung where the tourist eats rice, chicken, vegetables, and drinks tea or coffee.
    6. In the afternoon, the tourist takes a bus or train because many people use public transport every day.
    7. Many people in Jakarta like shopping malls because they can shop, eat, and meet friends there.
    8. In the evening, the tourist tries local food and eats fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks.
    9. Families and friends sit together, talk, and enjoy their meals.
    10. After dinner, the tourist walks through the city and sees the city lights.
    11. A day in Jakarta like a local helps the tourist learn about how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.
    12. The tourist wants to see normal daily life from morning to evening.

    ###################

    Answer the questions:

    1. Why does the tourist want to see Jakarta like a local?
    2. When does the tourist get up at the hotel?
    3. Who goes to work and school in the morning?
    4. Where does the tourist go to see people buy food?
    5. What do people buy at the local market?
    6. What does the tourist eat and drink for breakfast?
    7. What is a warung?
    8. How does the tourist travel around the city in the afternoon?
    9. Why do many people like shopping malls in Jakarta?
    10. What food does the tourist try in the evening?
    11. Who sits together, talks, and enjoys meals?
    12. What does the tourist learn from a day in Jakarta like a local?

    __________________________

    Answers:

    1. Why does the tourist want to see Jakarta like a local? – The tourist wants to learn about normal daily life in Jakarta.
    2. When does the tourist get up at the hotel? – The tourist gets up early at the hotel.
    3. Who goes to work and school in the morning? – Many workers go to work, and children go to school in the morning.
    4. Where does the tourist go to see people buy food? – The tourist goes to a local market to see people buy food.
    5. What do people buy at the local market? – People buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat at the local market.
    6. What does the tourist eat and drink for breakfast? – The tourist eats rice, chicken, and vegetables and drinks tea or coffee for breakfast.
    7. What is a warung? – A warung is a small food shop.
    8. How does the tourist travel around the city in the afternoon? – The tourist travels around the city by bus or train in the afternoon.
    9. Why do many people like shopping malls in Jakarta? – Many people like shopping malls because they can shop, eat, and meet friends there.
    10. What food does the tourist try in the evening? – The tourist tries fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks in the evening.
    11. Who sits together, talks, and enjoys meals? – Families and friends sit together, talk, and enjoy their meals.
    12. What does the tourist learn from a day in Jakarta like a local? – The tourist learns how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.

    ####################

    Match the statements (1–10) with the correct evidence in text (A–J)

    Statements

    1. The tourist wants to understand everyday activities in Jakarta.
    2. The city becomes active early in the day.
    3. The tourist visits a place where people buy fresh products.
    4. The tourist has a simple morning meal with local people.
    5. Public transport is an important part of daily travel.
    6. People enjoy spending time in large shopping areas.
    7. The tourist tries traditional street meals at night.
    8. People spend the evening together with others.
    9. The tourist explores the city after eating.
    10. The experience teaches the tourist about the city.

    Evidence

    A. Many people in Jakarta use buses and trains every day.

    B. Families and friends sit together, talk, and enjoy their meals.

    C. The tourist sees how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.

    D. The tourist walks through the streets and sees the lights.

    E. Workers leave home and children start their school day.

    F. The tourist eats rice, chicken, vegetables, and drinks tea or coffee at a warung.

    G. The visitor goes to a market and watches customers choose fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.

    H. The traveller wants to see normal life from morning to evening, not only famous places.

    I. The visitor eats fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks at a food place.

    J. Many residents go there to shop, eat, and meet friends.

    _______________________

    Answers:
    1-H, 2-E, 3-G, 4-F, 5-A,
    6-J, 7-I, 8-B, 9-D, 10-C
    ______________________

    Full version:

    1. The tourist wants to understand everyday activities in Jakarta. – The tourist wants to see normal daily life from morning to evening.
    2. The city becomes active early in the day. – Many workers go to work, and children go to school.
    3. The tourist visits a place where people buy fresh products. – The tourist goes to a local market and sees people buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
    4. The tourist has a simple morning meal with local people. – The tourist eats rice, chicken, vegetables, and drinks tea or coffee at a small warung.
    5. Public transport is an important part of daily travel. – The tourist takes a bus or train because many people use public transport every day.
    6. People enjoy spending time in large shopping areas. – Many people in Jakarta like malls because they can shop, eat, and meet friends there.
    7. The tourist tries traditional street meals at night. – The tourist eats fried rice, noodles, or meat on sticks from a street food place.
    8. People spend the evening together with others. – Families and friends sit together, talk, and enjoy their meals.
    9. The tourist explores the city after eating. – After dinner, the tourist walks through the city and sees the lights.
    10. The experience teaches the tourist about the city. – The tourist learns how people live, eat, work, and spend time together.

    ####################

    Who or What? – Match the words with the correct information.

    Words

    1. Workers
    2. Children
    3. Food sellers
    4. Local people
    5. Families and friends
    6. Tourists
    7. People at the market
    8. The tourist
    9. People in Jakarta
    10. People at street food places

    Information

    A. eat together, talk, and enjoy their meals
    B. prepare breakfast for customers
    C. go to school in the morning
    D. go to work in the morning
    E. use buses, trains, and visit shopping malls
    F. buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat
    G. learn about daily life in the city
    H. visit markets, shops, and food places
    I. meet friends and spend time in shopping malls
    J. enjoy local meals in the evening

    ________________________

    Answers:
    1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-E, 5-A,
    6-G, 7-F, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J

    _______________________

    Full version:

    1. Workers – go to work in the morning.
    2. Children – go to school in the morning.
    3. Food sellers – prepare breakfast for customers.
    4. Local people – use buses, trains, and visit shopping malls.
    5. Families and friends – eat together, talk, and enjoy their meals.
    6. Tourists – learn about daily life in the city.
    7. People at the market – buy fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
    8. The tourist – visits markets, shops, and food places.
    9. People in Jakarta – meet friends and spend time in shopping malls.
    10. People at street food places – enjoy local meals in the evening.

    #################

    Match the questions (1–12) with the correct answers (A–L):

    Questions

    1. Why do you want to see Jakarta like a local?
    2. When do you start your day in Jakarta?
    3. Who do you see in the streets in the morning?
    4. Where do you go to watch people buy food?
    5. What do you have for your first meal of the day?
    6. What is a warung?
    7. How do you move around the city in the afternoon?
    8. Why do people like shopping malls in Jakarta?
    9. What do you try in the evening?
    10. Who enjoys meals together at night?
    11. What do you see after dinner?
    12. What do you learn from this experience?


    Answers

    A. I notice workers going to their jobs and children going to school.

    B. It is a small food shop where many local people eat.

    C. I taste fried rice, noodles, and meat on sticks at a street food place.

    D. I get up early at my hotel and go outside in the morning.

    E. I want to discover normal daily life and understand how people live in the city.

    F. I understand more about the way people live, eat, work, and spend time together.

    G. I visit a local market with fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.

    H. I travel by bus or train because many residents use these every day.

    I. They offer places for shopping, eating, and meeting friends.

    J. My morning meal is rice, chicken, vegetables, and tea or coffee at a small warung.

    K. Families and friends sit together, talk, and share their food.

    L. I look at the city lights during my evening walk.

    _______________________

    Answers:
    1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-G, 5-J, 6-B,
    7-H, 8-I, 9-C, 10-K, 11-L, 12-F

    _______________________

    Full version:

    Interviewer: 1. Why do you want to see Jakarta like a local?
    Tourist: I want to discover normal daily life and understand how people live in the city.

    Interviewer: 2. When do you start your day in Jakarta?
    Tourist: I get up early at my hotel and go outside in the morning.

    Interviewer: 3. Who do you see in the streets in the morning?
    Tourist: I notice workers going to their jobs and children going to school.

    Interviewer: 4. Where do you go to watch people buy food?
    Tourist: I visit a local market with fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.

    Interviewer: 5. What do you have for breakfast?
    Tourist: My morning meal is rice, chicken, vegetables, and tea or coffee at a small warung.

    Interviewer: 6. What is a warung?
    Tourist: It is a small food shop where many local people eat.

    Interviewer: 7. How do you move around the city in the afternoon?
    Tourist: I travel by bus or train because many residents use these every day.

    Interviewer: 8. Why do people like shopping malls in Jakarta?
    Tourist: They offer places for shopping, eating, and meeting friends.

    Interviewer: 9. What do you try in the evening?
    Tourist: I taste fried rice, noodles, and meat on sticks at a street food place.

    Interviewer: 10. Who enjoys meals together at night?
    Tourist: Families and friends sit together, talk, and share their food.

    Interviewer: 11. What do you see after dinner?
    Tourist: I look at the city lights during my evening walk.

    Interviewer: 12. What do you learn from this experience?
    Tourist: I understand more about the way people live, eat, work, and spend time together.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🥳🙂‍↕️🌟The Kaghati Kolope festival (A2, past simple, text, exercises, sound files, part 2/2)🌟🙂‍↕️🥳

    • Budi’s experience at the Kaghati Kolope Festival in August 2025

    Before you do that text make sure you are familiar with
    past simple,
    and you’ve done the
    other text on the festival (part 1/2).

    In August 2025, I visited the Kaghati Kolope Festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was a traditional festival that celebrated the special kite culture of the Muna people.

    During my visit, I learned that the Kaghati Kolope was a very special kite because local people made it by hand using natural materials. They used kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature. I watched local craftsmen carefully prepare the materials and build the traditional kites. They showed visitors how they created these beautiful kites.

    One of the most exciting moments was watching the traditional kites flying high in the sky. Many people came to the festival to see the colourful kites and enjoyed the friendly atmosphere. I also watched traditional dances, listened to music performances, and tried some local food.

    The festival was not only about kites. It was also a wonderful opportunity to learn about Muna culture and meet local people. Families and friends came together to celebrate their traditions. People were very friendly and were happy to share their stories and customs with visitors.

    During my stay, I also visited Liangkabori Village, an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition. I enjoyed the beautiful nature, saw local life, and learned more about the history of the area.

    My visit to the Kaghati Kolope Festival was a unique experience. I discovered a different side of Indonesia and enjoyed a traditional event that was not known by many tourists. I hoped I could visit Muna Island again in the future.

    ##################

    #Regular verbs

    Rules:

    • Most verbs: add -ed
      play → played
    • Verbs ending in -e: add -d
      live → lived
    • Verbs ending in consonant + y: change y to i and add -ed
      study → studied
    • Short verbs ending in vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add -ed
      stop → stopped

    #Irregular verbs (the complete list)

    Irregular verbs change their form in the past tense. They do not add “-ed.”

    Examples:

    • go → went
    • eat → ate
    • have → had
    • see → saw
    • come → came

    ###################

    InfinitivePast simpleA1 definition
    bewas / wereto exist or happen
    visitvisitedto go to a place for a short time
    celebratecelebratedto do something special for an event
    learnlearnedto get new knowledge
    makemadeto create something
    useusedto take something and do something with it
    watchwatchedto look at something for some time
    preparepreparedto get something ready
    buildbuiltto make something by putting parts together
    showshowedto let someone see something
    createcreatedto make something new
    flyflewto move through the air
    comecameto move to a place
    seesawto notice something with your eyes
    enjoyenjoyedto like something and have a good time
    listenlistenedto hear something carefully
    trytriedto do or taste something for the first time
    meetmetto see and talk to someone
    sharesharedto give something to other people
    knowknewto have information about something
    discoverdiscoveredto find or learn something new
    experienceexperiencedto have something happen to you
    hopehopedto want something to happen
    cancouldto be able to do something

    ################
    Fill in, correct form of the verb in past simple:

    In August 2025, I _____ (visit) the Kaghati Kolope Festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It _____ (be) a traditional festival that _____ (celebrate) the special kite culture of the Muna people.

    During my visit, I _____ (learn) that the Kaghati Kolope _____ (be) a very special kite because local people _____ (make) it by hand using natural materials. They _____ (use) kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature. I _____ (watch) local craftsmen carefully _____ (prepare) the materials and _____ (build) the traditional kites. They _____ (show) visitors how they _____ (create) these beautiful kites.

    One of the most exciting moments _____ (be) watching the traditional kites _____ (fly) high in the sky. Many people _____ (come) to the festival to _____ (see) the colourful kites and _____ (enjoy) the friendly atmosphere. I also _____ (watch) traditional dances, _____ (listen) to music performances, and _____ (try) some local food.

    The festival _____ (be) not only about kites. It also _____ (be) a wonderful opportunity to _____ (learn) about Muna culture and _____ (meet) local people. Families and friends _____ (come) together to _____ (celebrate) their traditions. People _____ (be) very friendly and _____ (be) happy to _____ (share) their stories and customs with visitors.

    During my stay, I also _____ (visit) Liangkabori Village, an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition. I _____ (enjoy) the beautiful nature, _____ (see) local life, and _____ (learn) more about the history of the area.

    My visit to the Kaghati Kolope Festival _____ (be) a unique experience. I _____ (discover) a different side of Indonesia and _____ (enjoy) a traditional event that _____ (be) not known by many tourists. I _____ (hope) I _____ (can) visit Muna Island again in the future.

    ——————————————–

    Correct version: see text above

    ####################

    True or False?

    Read the statements. Write T (True) or F (False).

    1. The writer visited the Kaghati Kolope Festival in August 2025. _____
    2. The festival took place on Bali Island. _____
    3. The Kaghati Kolope was a special traditional kite of the Muna people. _____
    4. Local craftsmen prepared materials and built traditional kites. _____
    5. The writer travelled to Sumatra to visit the festival. _____
    6. The writer watched traditional dances and listened to music performances. _____
    7. The kites were made using natural materials from nature. _____
    8. The festival was about modern machines and technology. _____
    9. The writer visited Liangkabori Village during the stay. _____
    10. The writer bought all the kites from a large factory. _____
    11. Many people came to see the colourful kites flying in the sky. _____
    12. The writer learned about Muna culture and local traditions. _____
    13. The festival happened in December 2025. _____
    14. The writer tried some local food during the festival. _____
    15. Families and friends came together to celebrate their traditions. _____
    16. The writer worked as a kite maker during the festival. _____
    17. The writer discovered a different side of Indonesia. _____
    18. The writer stayed on Muna Island for several years. _____
    19. People shared their stories and customs with visitors. _____
    20. The writer hoped to visit Muna Island again in the future. _____

    ————————————

    False: 2,5,8,10,13,16,18

    _______________________

    Full version:


    The writer visited the Kaghati Kolope Festival in August 2025.

    The festival took place on Bali Island.
    -True is: The festival took place on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.

    The Kaghati Kolope was a special traditional kite of the Muna people.

    Local craftsmen prepared materials and built traditional kites.

    The writer travelled to Sumatra to visit the festival.
    -True is: The writer travelled to Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, to visit the festival.

    The writer watched traditional dances and listened to music performances.

    The kites were made using natural materials from nature.

    The festival was about modern machines and technology.
    -True is: The festival was about traditional kites, Muna culture, and local traditions.

    The writer visited Liangkabori Village during the stay.

    The writer bought all the kites from a large factory.
    -True is: Local people made the kites by hand using natural materials.

    Many people came to see the colourful kites flying in the sky.

    The writer learned about Muna culture and local traditions.

    The festival happened in December 2025.
    -True is: The festival happened in August 2025.

    The writer tried some local food during the festival.

    Families and friends came together to celebrate their traditions.

    The writer worked as a kite maker during the festival.
    -True is: The writer watched local craftsmen create traditional kites.

    The writer discovered a different side of Indonesia.

    The writer stayed on Muna Island for several years.
    -True is: The writer stayed on Muna Island during the festival visit.

    People shared their stories and customs with visitors.

    The writer hoped to visit Muna Island again in the future.

    ###################

    Match the statements with the correct evidence from the text:

    Statements

    1. The festival was connected to a special tradition of the Muna people.
    2. The writer visited the festival during a specific month and year.
    3. Local people created the kites with their own hands.
    4. The kites used materials from the natural world.
    5. The writer observed people making traditional kites.
    6. The festival attracted many people who wanted to see the kites.
    7. The writer experienced more than just kite activities.
    8. The festival helped the writer understand local culture.
    9. People at the festival welcomed visitors.
    10. The writer went to another important place connected with the tradition.
    11. The writer saw the beauty of the area around the village.
    12. The writer found the experience special and memorable.
    13. The festival was an opportunity to discover a different part of Indonesia.
    14. The writer wanted to return to the island one day.
    15. The event was not well known among many tourists.

    Evidence from the text

    A. The writer hoped to visit Muna Island again in the future.

    B. The festival celebrated the special kite culture of the Muna people.

    C. The writer watched local craftsmen carefully prepare the materials and build the traditional kites.

    D. The visit happened in August 2025.

    E. They used kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature.

    F. Many people came to the festival to see the colourful kites.

    G. The writer watched traditional dances, listened to music performances, and tried local food.

    H. The writer learned more about the history of the area.

    I. People were friendly and happy to share their stories and customs with visitors.

    J. The writer visited Liangkabori Village during the stay.

    K. The writer enjoyed the beautiful nature and saw local life.

    L. The visit was a unique experience.

    M. The writer discovered a different side of Indonesia.

    N. The event was not known by many tourists.

    O. The festival was also a wonderful opportunity to learn about Muna culture.


    ____________________________

    Answers:
    1-B 2-D 3-C 4-E 5-C 6-F
    7-G 😯 9-I 10-J 11-K
    12-L 13-M 14-A 15-N

    ####################

    Match sentences 1–15 with the correct endings A–O.

    Sentences

    1. In August 2025, the writer visited the Kaghati Kolope Festival because _____
    2. The Kaghati Kolope was special because _____
    3. Local people made the traditional kites by hand using _____
    4. During the festival, the writer watched craftsmen who _____
    5. The traditional kites flew high in the sky and _____
    6. Many people came to the festival to _____
    7. The writer also enjoyed the festival activities because _____
    8. The event was a good opportunity to learn about _____
    9. People at the festival were friendly and _____
    10. During the stay, the writer visited Liangkabori Village, which _____
    11. In Liangkabori Village, the writer enjoyed nature and _____
    12. The festival gave the writer a chance to discover _____
    13. The writer thought the visit was unique because _____
    14. The Kaghati Kolope Festival was different from many tourist events because _____
    15. At the end of the story, the writer hoped that _____

    Endings

    A. they wanted to see the colourful kites and enjoy the atmosphere.

    B. the special kite culture of the Muna people was celebrated there.

    C. they used kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.

    D. they showed visitors how they created beautiful kites.

    E. it was an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.

    F. it helped the writer understand Muna culture and local traditions.

    G. it was not known by many tourists.

    H. they shared their stories and customs with visitors.

    I. the writer could visit Muna Island again in the future.

    J. it showed a different side of Indonesia.

    K. the writer learned about local life in the area.

    L. the kites were part of a traditional event.

    M. it was a special experience with culture, nature, and local people.

    N. the writer saw activities connected with the traditional kite culture.

    O. the writer wanted to experience this traditional festival.

    _________________________

    Answers:

    1-B 2-L 3-C 4-D 5-A 6-A
    7-N 8-F 9-H 10-E 11-K
    12-J 13-M 14-G 15-I

    ________________________

    Correct version:

    1. In August 2025, the writer visited the Kaghati Kolope Festival because (B) the special kite culture of the Muna people was celebrated there.
    2. The Kaghati Kolope was special because (L) it was a traditional event.
    3. Local people made the traditional kites by hand using (C) they used kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.
    4. During the festival, the writer watched craftsmen who (D) showed visitors how they created beautiful kites.
    5. The traditional kites flew high in the sky and (A) they wanted to see the colourful kites and enjoy the atmosphere.
    6. Many people came to the festival to (A) they wanted to see the colourful kites and enjoy the atmosphere.
    7. The writer also enjoyed the festival activities because (N) the writer saw activities connected with the traditional kite culture.
    8. The event was a good opportunity to learn about (F) Muna culture and local traditions.
    9. People at the festival were friendly and (H) they shared their stories and customs with visitors.
    10. During the stay, the writer visited Liangkabori Village, which (E) was an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.
    11. In Liangkabori Village, the writer enjoyed nature and (K) the writer learned about local life in the area.
    12. The festival gave the writer a chance to discover (J) a different side of Indonesia.
    13. The writer thought the visit was unique because (M) it was a special experience with culture, nature, and local people.
    14. The Kaghati Kolope Festival was different from many tourist events because (G) it was not known by many tourists.
    15. At the end of the story, the writer hoped that (I) the writer could visit Muna Island again in the future.

    ######################

    Who or What Does It Refer To?

    1. The Kaghati Kolope was a special kite because it was made by hand using natural materials.
      It = _______________________

      YOU WRITE:
      =The Kaghati Kolope

    2. Local people used kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres. They created beautiful traditional kites.
      They = _______________________
    3. The writer watched local craftsmen. They showed visitors how they built the kites.
      They = _______________________
    4. Many people came to the festival because they wanted to see the colourful kites.
      They = _______________________
    5. The writer visited Liangkabori Village. It was an important place for the tradition.
      It = _______________________
    6. The festival celebrated Muna culture. It was a special event for local people.
      It = _______________________
    7. Families and friends came together. They celebrated their traditions.
      They = _______________________
    8. The writer met local people. They shared their stories and customs.
      They = _______________________
    9. The craftsmen prepared materials carefully. They built the traditional kites.
      They = _______________________
    10. The writer tried local food during the festival. It was part of the cultural experience.
      It = _______________________
    11. The writer saw the traditional kites flying in the sky. They looked colourful and beautiful.
      They = _______________________
    12. The festival was not known by many tourists. It was still a unique experience.
      It = _______________________
    13. The writer learned about the history of the area. It helped the writer understand the tradition better.
      It = _______________________
    14. The Kaghati Kolope tradition was important for the Muna people. It connected people with their culture.
      It = _______________________
    15. The writer hoped to visit Muna Island again. It was a place with special memories.
      It = _______________________

    ———————————

    Answer Key

    1. The Kaghati Kolope
    2. Local people
    3. Local craftsmen
    4. Many people / festival visitors
    5. Liangkabori Village
    6. The festival
    7. Families and friends
    8. Local people
    9. Local craftsmen
    10. Local food
    11. Traditional kites
    12. The festival
    13. The history of the area
    14. The Kaghati Kolope tradition
    15. Muna Island

    __________________________
    Full version:

    1. The Kaghati Kolope was a special kite because it was made by hand using natural materials.
      It = The Kaghati Kolope
    2. Local people used kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres. They created beautiful traditional kites.
      They = Local people
    3. The writer watched local craftsmen. They showed visitors how they built the kites.
      They = Local craftsmen
    4. Many people came to the festival because they wanted to see the colourful kites.
      They = Many people
    5. The writer visited Liangkabori Village. It was an important place for the tradition.
      It = Liangkabori Village
    6. The festival celebrated Muna culture. It was a special event for local people.
      It = The festival
    7. Families and friends came together. They celebrated their traditions.
      They = Families and friends
    8. The writer met local people. They shared their stories and customs.
      They = Local people
    9. The craftsmen prepared materials carefully. They built the traditional kites.
      They = The craftsmen
    10. The writer tried local food during the festival. It was part of the cultural experience.
      It = Local food
    11. The writer saw the traditional kites flying in the sky. They looked colourful and beautiful.
      They = The traditional kites
    12. The festival was not known by many tourists. It was still a unique experience.
      It = The festival
    13. The writer learned about the history of the area. It helped the writer understand the tradition better.
      It = The history of the area
    14. The Kaghati Kolope tradition was important for the Muna people. It connected people with their culture.
      It = The Kaghati Kolope tradition
    15. The writer hoped to visit Muna Island again. It was a place with special memories.
      It = Muna Island

    ###################

    Fill in, verbs below:

    discovered – came – showed – used – visited –
    tried – built – shared – was – enjoyed –
    made – gave – watched –
    came – visited

    1. In August 2025, I ______ the Kaghati Kolope Festival on Muna Island.
    2. It ______ a traditional festival about the kite culture of the Muna people.
    3. Local people ______ the traditional kites by hand.
    4. They ______ natural materials such as kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.
    5. I ______ local craftsmen prepare the materials carefully.
    6. The craftsmen ______ beautiful traditional kites for visitors.
    7. They ______ visitors how they created the kites.
    8. Many people ______ to the festival to see the colourful kites.
    9. I ______ traditional dances and music performances.
    10. I also ______ some local food during the festival.
    11. The festival ______ me an opportunity to learn about Muna culture.
    12. Families and friends ______ together to celebrate their traditions.
    13. People ______ their stories and customs with visitors.
    14. I ______ Liangkabori Village during my stay.
    15. I ______ a different side of Indonesia during this unique experience.

    ————————————-

    Full version:

    1. In August 2025, I visited the Kaghati Kolope Festival on Muna Island.
    2. It was a traditional festival about the kite culture of the Muna people.
    3. Local people made the traditional kites by hand.
    4. They used natural materials such as kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.
    5. I watched local craftsmen prepare the materials carefully.
    6. The craftsmen built beautiful traditional kites for visitors.
    7. They showed visitors how they created the kites.
    8. Many people came to the festival to see the colourful kites.
    9. I enjoyed traditional dances and music performances.
    10. I also tried some local food during the festival.
    11. The festival gave me an opportunity to learn about Muna culture.
    12. Families and friends came together to celebrate their traditions.
    13. People shared their stories and customs with visitors.
    14. I visited Liangkabori Village during my stay.
    15. I discovered a different side of Indonesia during this unique experience.

    ###################

    Match questions 1–12 with the correct answers A–L.

    Questions

    1. When did the writer visit the Kaghati Kolope Festival?
    2. Where was the event held?
    3. What was the main idea of the festival?
    4. What made the Kaghati Kolope unusual?
    5. Which natural items were part of the kite-making process?
    6. Who helped visitors understand the kite-making process?
    7. What could visitors see in the sky during the event?
    8. Which cultural experiences did the writer enjoy?
    9. What was one important result of the festival experience?
    10. Which place was part of the writer’s journey?
    11. What new view of Indonesia did the writer find?
    12. What future plan did the writer mention?

    Answers

    A. The writer wanted another visit to Muna Island.

    B. It happened in August 2025.

    C. It focused on the traditional kite culture of the Muna people.

    D. The kites had a special handmade design with natural materials.

    E. Kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres were part of the materials.

    F. Local craftsmen explained the process to visitors.

    G. Colourful traditional kites appeared high above the area.

    H. Traditional dances, music performances, and local food were part of the experience.

    I. The trip gave the writer more knowledge about local culture and customs.

    J. Liangkabori Village was included in the trip.

    K. The writer found a different side of the country.

    L. The writer hoped to return to the island in the future.

    __________________________

    Answers:
    1-B 2-J 3-C 4-D 5-E 6-F
    7-G 8-H 9-I 10-J 11-K 12-L

    _________________________

    Full version:

    1. When did the writer visit the Kaghati Kolope Festival? — (B) It happened in August 2025.
    2. Where was the event held? — (J) It took place on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
    3. What was the main idea of the festival? — (C) It focused on the traditional kite culture of the Muna people.
    4. What made the Kaghati Kolope unusual? — (D) The kites had a special handmade design with natural materials.
    5. Which natural items were part of the kite-making process? — (E) Kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres were part of the materials.
    6. Who helped visitors understand the kite-making process? — (F) Local craftsmen explained the process to visitors.
    7. What could visitors see in the sky during the event? — (G) Colourful traditional kites appeared high above the area.
    8. Which cultural experiences did the writer enjoy? — (H) Traditional dances, music performances, and local food were part of the experience.
    9. What was one important result of the festival experience? — (I) It gave the writer more knowledge about local culture and customs.
    10. Which place was part of the writer’s journey? — (J) Liangkabori Village was included in the trip.
    11. What new view of Indonesia did the writer find? — (K) The writer found a different side of the country.
    12. What future plan did the writer mention? — (L) The writer hoped to return to the island in the future.

    ##################

    Speech cheat sheet:

    My Experience at the
    Kaghati Kolope Festival
    (August 2025)

    1. Introduction

    • When? → August 2025
    • Where? → Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • Event? → Kaghati Kolope Festival
    • Topic? → traditional kite culture of the Muna people

    2. The Kaghati Kolope Kite

    • special kite
    • made by hand
    • natural materials
      • kolope leaves
      • bamboo
      • plant fibres
    • local craftsmen → prepare materials → build kites

    3. Festival Activities

    • watched:
      • traditional kites flying high
      • colourful kites in the sky
      • craftsmen creating kites
    • enjoyed:
      • traditional dances
      • music performances
      • local food

    4. People and Culture

    • festival = more than kites
    • learned about:
      • Muna culture
      • traditions
      • local customs
    • families and friends:
      • celebrated together
      • shared stories
    • people:
      • friendly
      • welcomed visitors

    5. Liangkabori Village

    • visited Liangkabori Village
    • important place:
      • Kaghati Kolope tradition
    • saw:
      • beautiful nature
      • local life
    • learned:
      • history of the area

    6. Personal Experience / Ending

    • unique experience
    • discovered:
      • different side of Indonesia
    • traditional event:
      • not known by many tourists
    • future:
      • hope to visit Muna Island again

    Useful Speech Connectors

    Beginning

    • In August 2025, I visited…
    • I would like to talk about…

    During the visit

    • First,…
    • During my visit,…
    • One exciting moment was…

    Adding information

    • Also,…
    • In addition,…
    • Another interesting thing was…

    Ending

    • Overall,…
    • It was a unique experience because…
    • I hope to visit again in the future.

    #################

    #################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🥰🤓Tumpek Krulut: a special day in Bali (text, exercises, sound files, present simple, reading comprehension, A2)🤓🥰

    • People celebrate love, music, friendship, and culture in Tangkup Village

    Every year, people in Tangkup Village in Bali celebrate a special day called Tumpek Krulut. In 2026, this day is on 1 August. It is a day about love, friendship, music, and harmony.
    Before Tumpek Krulut, families clean their houses and prepare beautiful offerings. They use flowers, fruits, and other simple things from nature. In the village temple, people pray and ask for peace and happiness for their families and community.
    Tumpek Krulut is also a special day for traditional music. People bring their gamelan instruments to the temple. They put flowers and offerings near the instruments because music is an important part of Balinese culture. Musicians believe that music can bring people together and create good feelings.
    In Tangkup Village, people also remember old stories about guardians. A guardian is someone or something that protects a place or an important idea. One story says that a person can destroy a guardian, but the good idea behind the guardian can live forever.
    The story teaches people that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than anger or violence.
    During the celebration, villagers meet each other and spend time together. Children learn about their culture from their parents and grandparents. They watch traditional dances, listen to music, and help with small tasks. Visitors can see how important community life is in Bali.
    Tumpek Krulut is not only a religious ceremony. It is also a day to remember that people need care, respect, and friendship. It shows that beautiful ideas can continue from one generation to the next.
    For visitors in Bali, Tumpek Krulut is a wonderful chance to learn about Balinese traditions and the strong connection between people, art, and nature.

    _______________________

    Vocabulary:

    Word / PhraseA1 Definition
    to celebrateto have a special day or event with other people
    friendshipa good relationship between friends
    to clean the houseto make your house tidy and remove dirt
    to prepare offeringsto make special gifts for a ceremony or a god
    to prayto talk to God or ask for help in a religious way
    to ask for peaceto want a world without fighting
    a communitypeople who live in the same place and help each other
    traditional musicmusic from a country or culture that people play for many years
    to believeto think that something is true
    to create good feelingsto make people feel happy or positive
    to rememberto think about something from the past
    a guardiana person or thing that protects someone or something
    to protectto keep someone or something safe
    to destroyto break or damage something completely
    foreverfor all time; always
    kindnessbeing nice and helpful to other people
    angera strong feeling when you are very upset
    violenceactions that hurt people or things
    a taska small job that you need to do
    carehelp and attention for someone or something
    respecta good feeling about someone or something; treating people well
    a connectiona link between people, places, or things
    artthings people create, like music, painting, or dancing

    #################

    Match the words with the definitions

    Words

    1. to celebrate
    2. friendship
    3. to clean the house
    4. to prepare offerings
    5. to pray
    6. to ask for peace
    7. a community
    8. traditional music
    9. to believe
    10. to create good feelings
    11. to remember
    12. a guardian
    13. to protect
    14. to destroy
    15. forever
    16. kindness
    17. anger
    18. violence
    19. a task
    20. care
    21. respect
    22. a connection
    23. art


    Definitions

    A. a strong feeling when you are very upset
    B. to keep someone or something safe
    C. a link between people, places, or things
    D. to make something look clean and tidy
    E. for all time; always
    F. things people create, like music, dancing, or painting
    G. to have a special day or event with other people
    H. to think that something is true
    I. people who live in the same place and help each other
    J. a small job that you need to do
    K. a good relationship between friends
    L. actions that hurt people or things
    M. to make special gifts for a ceremony
    N. to talk to God or ask for help in a religious way
    O. to make people feel happy or positive
    P. a person or thing that protects someone or something
    Q. to think about something from the past
    R. help and attention for someone or something
    S. a good feeling about someone or something; treating people well
    T. to want a world without fighting
    U. music from a country or culture that people play for many years
    V. being nice and helpful to other people
    W. to break or damage something completely

    ______________________

    Answers:
    1G, 2K, 3D, 4M, 5N, 6T, 7I,
    8U, 9H, 10O, 11Q, 12P, 13B,
    14W, 15E, 16V, 17A, 18L, 19J,
    20R, 21S, 22C, 23F

    ################

    Match the definitions with the words

    Definitions

    1. A person or thing that protects someone or something.
    2. To make people feel happy or positive.
    3. A good relationship between friends.
    4. To break or damage something completely.
    5. Music from a country or culture that people play for many years.
    6. Help and attention for someone or something.
    7. To think about something from the past.
    8. To have a special day or event with other people.
    9. A link between people, places, or things.
    10. Being nice and helpful to other people.
    11. A small job that you need to do.
    12. To talk to God or ask for help in a religious way.
    13. A strong feeling when you are very upset.
    14. To keep someone or something safe.
    15. People who live in the same place and help each other.
    16. For all time; always.
    17. To think that something is true.
    18. Things people create, like music, dancing, or painting.
    19. To want a world without fighting.
    20. To make something look clean and tidy.
    21. A good feeling about someone or something; treating people well.
    22. To make special gifts for a ceremony.
    23. Actions that hurt people or things.


    Words

    A. violence
    B. friendship
    C. to protect
    D. art
    E. to believe
    F. a task
    G. care
    H. to prepare offerings
    I. forever
    J. a community
    K. to celebrate
    L. anger
    M. traditional music
    N. a guardian
    O. to clean the house
    P. respect
    Q. kindness
    R. to ask for peace
    S. to create good feelings
    T. to pray
    U. to destroy
    V. a connection
    W. to remember

    ____________________________

    Answers:
    1N, 2S, 3B, 4U, 5M, 6G, 7W,
    8K, 9V, 10Q, 11F, 12T, 13L,
    14C, 15J, 16I, 17E, 18D, 19R,
    20O, 21P, 22H, 23A

    ####################

    True or false:

    1. Tumpek Krulut is a special day celebrated in Tangkup Village in Bali.
    2. People prepare offerings with flowers, fruits, and other things from nature.
    3. Tumpek Krulut is only a modern music event for tourists.
    4. In 2026, Tumpek Krulut is on 1 August.
    5. Families clean their houses before the celebration.
    6. People never bring gamelan instruments to the temple.
    7. People pray for peace and happiness for their families and community.
    8. A guardian is someone or something that destroys important places or ideas.
    9. Music is an important part of Balinese culture.
    10. The celebration has no connection with friendship or harmony.
    11. Children learn about their culture from parents and grandparents.
    12. Visitors cannot learn about Balinese traditions during Tumpek Krulut.
    13. People believe that music can bring people together.
    14. The story teaches that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than violence.
    15. Villagers do not meet each other during the celebration.
    16. Children cannot help with small tasks during the ceremony.
    17. The offerings are made only with expensive foreign materials.
    18. The celebration shows a connection between people, art, and nature.
    19. The good idea behind a guardian cannot live forever.
    20. Tumpek Krulut helps pass traditions from one generation to the next.

    ________________________

    True: 1,2,4,5,7,9,11,13,14,18,20
    ________________________

    Correct version:

    1. Tumpek Krulut is a special day celebrated in Tangkup Village in Bali.
    2. People prepare offerings with flowers, fruits, and other things from nature.
    3. Tumpek Krulut is only a modern music event for tourists.
      False – Tumpek Krulut is a religious and cultural celebration about love, friendship, music, and harmony.
    4. In 2026, Tumpek Krulut is on 1 August.
    5. Families clean their houses before the celebration.
    6. People never bring gamelan instruments to the temple.
      False – People bring their gamelan instruments to the temple during the celebration.
    7. People pray for peace and happiness for their families and community.
    8. A guardian is someone or something that destroys important places or ideas.
      False – A guardian is someone or something that protects a place or an important idea.
    9. Music is an important part of Balinese culture.
    10. The celebration has no connection with friendship or harmony.
      False – Tumpek Krulut is a day about love, friendship, music, and harmony.
    11. Children learn about their culture from parents and grandparents.
    12. Visitors cannot learn about Balinese traditions during Tumpek Krulut.
      False – Visitors can learn about Balinese traditions and community life during Tumpek Krulut.
    13. People believe that music can bring people together.
    14. The story teaches that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than violence.
    15. Villagers do not meet each other during the celebration.
      False – Villagers meet each other and spend time together during the celebration.
    16. Children cannot help with small tasks during the ceremony.
      False – Children can help with small tasks during the ceremony.
    17. The offerings are made only with expensive foreign materials.
      False – People use flowers, fruits, and other simple things from nature for offerings.
    18. The celebration shows a connection between people, art, and nature.
    19. The good idea behind a guardian cannot live forever.
      False – The good idea behind a guardian can live forever.
    20. Tumpek Krulut helps pass traditions from one generation to the next.

    ###################

    Match the statements with the correct evidence from the text

    Statements

    1. Tumpek Krulut is a special day in Tangkup Village.
    2. People prepare their homes before the celebration.
    3. Offerings use things from nature.
    4. People pray during the celebration.
    5. Traditional music is an important part of Tumpek Krulut.
    6. Gamelan instruments are part of the ceremony.
    7. Music can create positive feelings.
    8. The guardian story teaches an important lesson.
    9. Children learn about Balinese culture.
    10. The celebration brings people together.
    11. Visitors can learn about Bali from this event.
    12. Tumpek Krulut is more than a religious ceremony.
    13. Traditions can continue through time.
    14. People should show kindness and respect.
    15. People, art, and nature are connected.


    Evidence from the text

    A. “Visitors can see how important community life is in Bali.”

    B. “They use flowers, fruits, and other simple things from nature.”

    C. “It shows that beautiful ideas can continue from one generation to the next.”

    D. “People bring their gamelan instruments to the temple.”

    E. “The story teaches people that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than anger or violence.”

    F. “Every year, people in Tangkup Village in Bali celebrate a special day called Tumpek Krulut.”

    G. “During the celebration, villagers meet each other and spend time together.”

    H. “Tumpek Krulut is also a special day for traditional music.”

    I. “In the village temple, people pray and ask for peace and happiness for their families and community.”

    J. “It shows the strong connection between people, art, and nature.”

    K. “Children learn about their culture from their parents and grandparents.”

    L. “Tumpek Krulut is not only a religious ceremony.”

    M. “Before Tumpek Krulut, families clean their houses and prepare beautiful offerings.”

    N. “Musicians believe that music can bring people together and create good feelings.”

    O. “Tumpek Krulut is also a day to remember that people need care, respect, and friendship.”

    __________________________
    Answers:
    1F, 2M, 3B, 4I, 5H, 6D, 7N, 8E, 9K,
    10G, 11A, 12L, 13C, 14O, 15J

    ###################

    Match sentences 1–15 with the correct endings A–O.

    First Half

    1. Tumpek Krulut is a special day because it is about
    2. Every year, people in Tangkup Village
    3. Before the celebration, families
    4. People use flowers, fruits, and other things
    5. In the village temple, people pray
    6. Tumpek Krulut is also a special day
    7. People bring their gamelan instruments
    8. Musicians believe that music can
    9. The story about the guardian teaches people
    10. During the celebration, villagers meet
    11. Children learn about their culture
    12. Visitors can see how important
    13. Tumpek Krulut is not only
    14. The celebration shows that beautiful ideas
    15. It shows the strong connection between


    Second Half

    A. from their parents and grandparents.

    B. a religious ceremony.

    C. love, friendship, music, and harmony.

    D. to the temple.

    E. that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than anger or violence.

    F. community life is in Bali.

    G. can bring people together and create good feelings.

    H. and spend time together.

    I. can continue from one generation to the next.

    J. people, art, and nature.

    K. clean their houses and prepare beautiful offerings.

    L. for traditional music.

    M. from nature for their offerings.

    N. and ask for peace and happiness for their families and community.

    O. in Tangkup Village in Bali celebrate Tumpek Krulut.

    ________________________

    Answers:
    1C, 2O, 3K, 4M, 5N, 6L, 7D, 8G,
    9E, 10H, 11A, 12F, 13B, 14I, 15J
    _______________________

    Full version:

    1. Tumpek Krulut is a special day because it is about love, friendship, music, and harmony.
    2. Every year, people in Tangkup Village in Bali celebrate a special day called Tumpek Krulut.
    3. Before the celebration, families clean their houses and prepare beautiful offerings.
    4. People use flowers, fruits, and other simple things from nature for their offerings.
    5. In the village temple, people pray and ask for peace and happiness for their families and community.
    6. Tumpek Krulut is also a special day for traditional music.
    7. People bring their gamelan instruments to the temple.
    8. Musicians believe that music can bring people together and create good feelings.
    9. The story about the guardian teaches people that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than anger or violence.
    10. During the celebration, villagers meet each other and spend time together.
    11. Children learn about their culture from their parents and grandparents.
    12. Visitors can see how important community life is in Bali.
    13. Tumpek Krulut is not only a religious ceremony.
    14. The celebration shows that beautiful ideas can continue from one generation to the next.
    15. It shows the strong connection between people, art, and nature.

    ####################

    Who or what does it refer to

    1. People bring their gamelan instruments to the temple. They put flowers and offerings near the instruments.
      → They = __________
    2. A person can destroy a guardian, but the good idea behind it can live forever.
      → It = __________
    3. Music brings people together. This creates good feelings.
      → This = __________
    4. Children learn about their culture. They watch traditional dances.
      → They = __________
    5. Kindness, love, and respect are stronger than violence. These are important values.
      → These = __________
    6. Families prepare beautiful offerings. These come from nature.
      → These = __________
    7. Visitors can learn about Balinese traditions. They see community life in Bali.
      → They = __________
    8. Tumpek Krulut is not only a religious ceremony. It is also a day of friendship.
      → It = __________
    9. Beautiful ideas can continue. This keeps traditions alive.
      → This = __________
    10. Tumpek Krulut connects people, art, and nature. This is important in Bali.
      → This = __________

    —————————————-

    Answers:

    People bring their gamelan instruments to the temple. They put flowers and offerings near the instruments.
    → They = people / villagers

    A person can destroy a guardian, but the good idea behind it can live forever.
    → It = the guardian

    Music brings people together. This creates good feelings.
    → This = music bringing people together

    Children learn about their culture. They watch traditional dances.
    → They = children

    Kindness, love, and respect are stronger than violence. These are important values.
    → These = kindness, love, and respect

    Families prepare beautiful offerings. These come from nature.
    → These = offerings

    Visitors can learn about Balinese traditions. They see community life in Bali.
    → They = visitors

    Tumpek Krulut is not only a religious ceremony. It is also a day of friendship.
    → It = Tumpek Krulut

    Beautiful ideas can continue. This keeps traditions alive.
    → This = beautiful ideas continuing

    Tumpek Krulut connects people, art, and nature. This is important in Bali.
    → This = the connection between people, art, and nature

    #################

    Fill in, words below:

    violence – connection – guardian – celebrate – care –
    traditional music – destroy – kindness – prepare –
    community – protect – respect –
    friendship – pray –
    art

    1. Every year, people in Tangkup Village __________ Tumpek Krulut in Bali.
    2. Before the celebration, families clean their houses and __________ beautiful offerings.
    3. In the temple, people __________ and ask for peace and happiness.
    4. Tumpek Krulut is a day about love and __________.
    5. The village __________ comes together during the celebration.
    6. People bring their gamelan instruments because __________ is an important part of Balinese culture.
    7. A __________ is someone or something that protects a place or an important idea.
    8. A guardian can __________ a special place or idea.
    9. The story teaches that __________ is stronger than anger.
    10. The story also teaches that kindness and respect are stronger than __________.
    11. People show __________ for their culture and traditions.
    12. The celebration shows a strong __________ between people, art, and nature.
    13. Tumpek Krulut is also connected with __________ because people watch traditional dances and listen to music.
    14. A person can __________ a guardian, but the good idea behind it can continue.
    15. The festival reminds people that they need __________ and friendship.

    ——————————

    Full version:

    1. Every year, people in Tangkup Village celebrate Tumpek Krulut in Bali.
    2. Before the celebration, families clean their houses and prepare beautiful offerings.
    3. In the village temple, people pray and ask for peace and happiness for their families and community.
    4. Tumpek Krulut is a day about love and friendship.
    5. The village community comes together during the celebration.
    6. People bring their gamelan instruments because traditional music is an important part of Balinese culture.
    7. A guardian is someone or something that protects a place or an important idea.
    8. A guardian can protect a special place or idea.
    9. The story teaches that kindness is stronger than anger.
    10. The story also teaches that kindness and respect are stronger than violence.
    11. People show respect for their culture and traditions.
    12. The celebration shows a strong connection between people, art, and nature.
    13. Tumpek Krulut is also connected with art because people watch traditional dances and listen to music.
    14. A person can destroy a guardian, but the good idea behind it can continue.
    15. The festival reminds people that they need care and friendship.

    ###################

    Match the questions with the answers:

    Questions

    1. When do people in Tangkup Village celebrate Tumpek Krulut?
    2. Where do people pray during the celebration?
    3. What do families do before Tumpek Krulut?
    4. What do people use for their offerings?
    5. Why do people bring gamelan instruments to the temple?
    6. What can music do according to musicians?
    7. What is a guardian?
    8. What does the story about the guardian teach people?
    9. Who teaches children about their culture?
    10. What can visitors learn during Tumpek Krulut?
    11. Why is Tumpek Krulut important for traditions?
    12. What connection does the celebration show?


    Answers

    A. It shows a strong link between people, art, and nature.

    B. It teaches that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than anger or violence.

    C. They use flowers, fruits, and other simple things from nature.

    D. They learn about Balinese traditions and community life.

    E. They clean their homes and make beautiful offerings.

    F. It is someone or something that protects a place or an important idea.

    G. Music can bring people together and create good feelings.

    H. They pray in the village temple.

    I. It helps keep beautiful ideas alive from one generation to the next.

    J. People celebrate it every year, and in 2026 it is on 1 August.

    K. Gamelan instruments are an important part of Balinese culture.

    L. Children learn from their parents and grandparents.

    ______________________

    Full version:



    When do people in Tangkup Village celebrate Tumpek Krulut?
    (J) People celebrate it every year, and in 2026 it is on 1 August.

    Where do people pray during the celebration?
    (H) They pray in the village temple.

    What do families do before Tumpek Krulut?
    (E) They clean their homes and make beautiful offerings.

    What do people use for their offerings?
    (C) They use flowers, fruits, and other simple things from nature.

    Why do people bring gamelan instruments to the temple?
    (K) Gamelan instruments are an important part of Balinese culture.

    What can music do according to musicians?
    (G) Music can bring people together and create good feelings.

    What is a guardian?
    (F) It is someone or something that protects a place or an important idea.

    What does the story about the guardian teach people?
    (B) It teaches that kindness, love, and respect are stronger than anger or violence.

    Who teaches children about their culture?
    (L) Children learn from their parents and grandparents.

    What can visitors learn during Tumpek Krulut?
    (D) They learn about Balinese traditions and community life.

    Why is Tumpek Krulut important for traditions?
    (I) It helps keep beautiful ideas alive from one generation to the next.

    What connection does the celebration show?
    (A) It shows a strong link between people, art, and nature.

    ##################

    Tumpek Krulut in Tangkup Village –
    speaking cheat sheet

    1. Introduction

    • Tumpek Krulut is a special day in Tangkup Village, Bali.
    • It is celebrated every year.
    • In 2026, it is on 1 August.
    • It is a day about:
      • love
      • friendship
      • music
      • harmony

    2. Preparation

    Before the celebration:

    • Families clean their houses.
    • They prepare beautiful offerings.
    • They use:
      • flowers
      • fruits
      • simple things from nature

    3. Temple and Prayers

    During the celebration:

    • People go to the village temple.
    • They pray.
    • They ask for:
      • peace
      • happiness
      • good life for families and the community

    4. Music and Gamelan

    • Tumpek Krulut is also a day for traditional music.
    • People bring gamelan instruments to the temple.
    • They put:
      • flowers
      • offerings
        near the instruments.
    • Music is important because:
      • it brings people together
      • it creates good feelings

    5. The Guardian Story

    • A guardian protects:
      • a place
      • an important idea
    • The story says:
      • a person can destroy a guardian
      • but the good idea behind it can live forever
    • The message:
      • kindness
      • love
      • respect
        are stronger than:
      • anger
      • violence

    6. Community and Children

    During Tumpek Krulut:

    • Villagers meet each other.
    • They spend time together.
    • Children:
      • learn about their culture
      • watch traditional dances
      • listen to music
      • help with small tasks

    7. Visitors

    Visitors can:

    • learn about Balinese traditions
    • understand community life in Bali
    • see the connection between:
      • people
      • art
      • nature

    8. Personal Opinion (Speaking)

    Useful sentences:

    • I think Tumpek Krulut is an interesting tradition.
    • I like the connection between music and community.
    • I think respect and kindness are important values.
    • Visitors can learn a lot about Balinese culture.
    • It is a good example of how traditions continue.

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🪷🏯🏖️Before and after – overtourism (text, exercises, sound files, reading comprehension, A2)🏖️🏯🪷

    • before and after: a quiet place becomes too popular

    Before, Paradise Bay is a quiet and beautiful place. The sea is clear and blue. The beach is clean and almost empty. Green mountains are behind the beach. Many trees and flowers grow near the water. Birds fly in the sky, and a small boat is on the sea. There are no hotels, cafés, or shops. There are no busy roads and no traffic. Visitors enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature. People walk, swim, or sit on the beach. They come here because they want a quiet holiday and a beautiful place.

    Now everything is different. Paradise Bay is very famous. Many tourists visit every day. The beach is full of people. Many boats are on the water. Big hotels, cafés, shops, and ticket offices are near the beach. Cars, buses, and motorcycles are on the roads. Many people wait for tickets and boat trips. Rubbish is on the ground, and bins are full. The beach is noisy and not quiet anymore. Many visitors do not find the peaceful place they see in photos.

    There are many reasons for this change. People see beautiful photos of Paradise Bay on the internet. Many people talk about the beach online. Friends tell other friends about this place. Hotels show the beach to tourists. People can book holidays easily on the internet. Cheap flights help more people travel. Better roads make the journey easier. Tour buses bring many visitors, and ships stop near the bay.

    Tourism brings money and jobs to local people. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and guides earn more money. But too many visitors also bring problems. The area becomes dirty. Animals have less quiet space. Roads become busy, and people hear more noise. The beach loses some of its natural beauty.

    Paradise Bay shows that beautiful places need care. Visitors, businesses, and local people must help keep the place clean and beautiful. Good tourism helps people enjoy the bay for many years.

    __________________________

    Vocabulary:

    • to be empty – to have nothing inside; no people or things are there
    • a mountain – a very high piece of land with a top
    • flowers grow – flowers become bigger and live in a place
    • a busy road – a road with many cars and people
    • no traffic – no cars, buses, or motorcycles on the roads
    • a visitor – a person who comes to a place for a short time
    • to enjoy – to like something and feel happy about it
    • sounds of nature – natural sounds like birds, wind, or water
    • a bay – a part of the sea with land around it
    • a ticket office – a place where people buy tickets
    • rubbish – things people throw away because they do not need them
    • a bin – a container where people put rubbish
    • to be noisy – to have many loud sounds
    • a reason for a change – why something becomes different
    • to book a holiday – to arrange and pay for a holiday before going
    • to be dirty – not clean
    • noise – loud or unwanted sounds
    • places need care – places need help and attention to stay good and beautiful

    ###################

    Match the words with the definitions

    1. to be empty _____
    2. a mountain _____
    3. flowers grow _____
    4. a busy road _____
    5. no traffic _____
    6. a visitor _____
    7. to enjoy _____
    8. sounds of nature _____
    9. a bay _____
    10. a ticket office _____
    11. rubbish _____
    12. a bin _____
    13. to be noisy _____
    14. a reason for a change _____
    15. to book a holiday _____
    16. to be dirty _____
    17. noise _____
    18. places need care _____


    Definitions

    A. not clean

    B. a container where people put rubbish

    C. natural sounds like birds, wind, or water

    D. a road with many cars and people

    E. things people throw away because they do not need them

    F. to have many loud sounds

    G. to have nothing inside; no people or things are there

    H. to arrange and pay for a holiday before going

    I. a person who comes to a place for a short time

    J. a very high piece of land with a top

    K. why something becomes different

    L. to like something and feel happy about it

    M. flowers become bigger and live in a place

    N. places need help and attention to stay good and beautiful

    O. a place where people buy tickets

    P. no cars, buses, or motorcycles on the roads

    Q. loud or unwanted sounds

    R. a part of the sea with land around it

    _________________________

    Answers:
    1G 2J 3M 4D 5P 6I 7L 8C 9R 10O
    11E 12B 13F 14K 15H 16A 17Q 18N
    ##################

    Match the definitions with the words

    1. _____ to have many loud sounds
    2. _____ a very high piece of land with a top
    3. _____ no cars, buses, or motorcycles on the roads
    4. _____ natural sounds like birds, wind, or water
    5. _____ a place where people buy tickets
    6. _____ to have nothing inside; no people or things are there
    7. _____ not clean
    8. _____ flowers become bigger and live in a place
    9. _____ loud or unwanted sounds
    10. _____ to arrange and pay for a holiday before going
    11. _____ a road with many cars and people
    12. _____ why something becomes different
    13. _____ a part of the sea with land around it
    14. _____ things people throw away because they do not need them
    15. _____ places need help and attention to stay good and beautiful
    16. _____ a person who comes to a place for a short time
    17. _____ to like something and feel happy about it
    18. _____ a container where people put rubbish


    Words

    A. to enjoy

    B. rubbish

    C. a visitor

    D. to be dirty

    E. a mountain

    F. to be empty

    G. a busy road

    H. a ticket office

    I. places need care

    J. noise

    K. a bay

    L. flowers grow

    M. to be noisy

    N. no traffic

    O. to book a holiday

    P. a bin

    Q. a reason for a change

    R. sounds of nature

    ___________________________

    Answers:
    1M 2E 3N 4R 5H 6F 7D 8L 9J 10O
    11G 12Q 13K 14B 15I 16C 17A 18P

    ###################

    Fill in, words below:

    noise • a visitor • to be dirty • a bay • a mountain • to enjoy •
    a ticket office • places need care • to book a holiday •
    rubbish • no traffic • flowers grow • to be noisy •
    a busy road • to be empty • a bin •
    sounds of nature •
    a reason for a change

    1. We hear a lot of __________ near the airport.
    2. The beach is quiet because there is __________.
    3. Anna likes to __________ the beautiful view.
    4. The family goes to __________ for next summer.
    5. The old road is now __________ with many cars.
    6. Please put your bottle in __________.
    7. Many people throw __________ on the ground.
    8. In spring, many colourful __________ in the garden.
    9. The beach is in __________ with mountains around it.
    10. The classroom is __________ after the students go home.
    11. There is __________ at the station where you can buy tickets.
    12. The street can __________ when many buses drive past.
    13. After the festival, the park starts __________.
    14. We stop the car because a tall __________ is in front of us.
    15. Every __________ enjoys the beautiful beach.
    16. Birds and the sea make beautiful __________.
    17. There is __________ why so many tourists come now.
    18. Beautiful __________ if people want them to stay clean.

    ————————————-

    Full version:

    1. We hear a lot of noise near the airport.
    2. The beach is quiet because there is no traffic.
    3. Anna likes to enjoy the beautiful view.
    4. The family goes to book a holiday for next summer.
    5. The old road is now a busy road with many cars.
    6. Please put your bottle in a bin.
    7. Many people throw rubbish on the ground.
    8. In spring, many colourful flowers grow in the garden.
    9. The beach is in a bay with mountains around it.
    10. The classroom is empty after the students go home.
    11. There is a ticket office at the station where you can buy tickets.
    12. The street can be noisy when many buses drive past.
    13. After the festival, the park starts to be dirty.
    14. We stop the car because a tall mountain is in front of us.
    15. Every visitor enjoys the beautiful beach.
    16. Birds and the sea make beautiful sounds of nature.
    17. There is a reason for a change why so many tourists come now.
    18. Beautiful places need care if people want them to stay clean.

    #####################

    True or false:

    1. Social media shows beautiful photos of Paradise Bay.
    2. Paradise Bay has many hotels and cafés before tourism becomes popular.
    3. Green mountains are behind the beach.
    4. Visitors come to Paradise Bay because they want a noisy holiday.
    5. Cheap flights help more people travel to the bay.
    6. The old Paradise Bay has many busy roads with cars and buses.
    7. People enjoy the fresh air and sounds of nature before the place becomes famous.
    8. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and guides earn more money from tourism.
    9. Rubbish is never a problem in the busy Paradise Bay.
    10. Tour buses bring many visitors to the bay.
    11. People cannot book holidays on the internet.
    12. Better roads make travel more difficult.
    13. Many boats are on the water when Paradise Bay becomes popular.
    14. Local people can get jobs from tourism.
    15. Animals have more quiet space when many tourists arrive.
    16. There are no hotels, cafés, or shops in the old Paradise Bay.
    17. The beach becomes cleaner after many visitors come.
    18. Visitors, businesses, and local people must help care for beautiful places.
    19. Paradise Bay becomes empty again after it becomes famous.
    20. Tourism brings no money to local people.

    _______________________

    True: 1,3,5,7,8,10,13,1416,18

    ______________________

    Full version:

    1. Social media shows beautiful photos of Paradise Bay.
    2. Paradise Bay has many hotels and cafés before tourism becomes popular.
      False – True is: Before tourism becomes popular, there are no hotels, cafés, or shops in Paradise Bay.
    3. Green mountains are behind the beach.
    4. Visitors come to Paradise Bay because they want a noisy holiday.
      False – True is: Visitors come to Paradise Bay because they want a quiet holiday and a beautiful place.
    5. Cheap flights help more people travel to the bay.
    6. The old Paradise Bay has many busy roads with cars and buses.
      False – True is: The old Paradise Bay has no busy roads and no traffic.
    7. People enjoy the fresh air and sounds of nature before the place becomes famous.
    8. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and guides earn more money from tourism.
    9. Rubbish is never a problem in the busy Paradise Bay.
      False – True is: Rubbish is on the ground, and bins are full in the busy Paradise Bay.
    10. Tour buses bring many visitors to the bay.
    11. People cannot book holidays on the internet.
      False – True is: People can book holidays easily on the internet.
    12. Better roads make travel more difficult.
      False – True is: Better roads make the journey easier.
    13. Many boats are on the water when Paradise Bay becomes popular.
    14. Local people can get jobs from tourism.
    15. Animals have more quiet space when many tourists arrive.
      False – True is: Animals have less quiet space when many tourists arrive.
    16. There are no hotels, cafés, or shops in the old Paradise Bay.
    17. The beach becomes cleaner after many visitors come.
      False – True is: The beach becomes dirty and noisy after many visitors come.
    18. Visitors, businesses, and local people must help care for beautiful places.
    19. Paradise Bay becomes empty again after it becomes famous.
      False – True is: Paradise Bay becomes full of visitors after it becomes famous.
    20. Tourism brings no money to local people.
      False – True is: Tourism brings money and jobs to local people.

    ######################

    Match the statements with the correct evidence in text:

    Statements

    1. Paradise Bay has a calm atmosphere at the beginning.

      YOU WRITE:
      F. “Before, Paradise Bay is a quiet and beautiful place.”

    2. The first visitors can spend time close to nature.
    3. The place becomes well known among travellers.
    4. More buildings are created near the coastline.
    5. The number of vehicles increases later.
    6. Online platforms help people learn about the location.
    7. Lower travel costs allow more people to visit.
    8. Tourism creates financial benefits for residents.
    9. A high number of visitors causes difficulties.
    10. Animals are affected by the growth of tourism.
    11. The beach changes because of many visitors.
    12. Different groups have responsibility for protecting the area.
    13. Future visitors can still enjoy the destination with good tourism.
    14. The original area has very few human activities.


    Evidence

    A. “Good tourism helps people enjoy the bay for many years.”

    B. “Visitors enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature.”

    C. “Many people see beautiful photos of Paradise Bay on the internet.”

    D. “Tourism brings money and jobs to local people.”

    E. “Cars, buses, and motorcycles are on the roads.”

    F. “Before, Paradise Bay is a quiet and beautiful place.”

    G. “Big hotels, cafés, shops, and ticket offices are near the beach.”

    H. “But too many visitors also bring problems.”

    I. “Animals have less quiet space.”

    J. “The beach loses some of its natural beauty.”

    K. “Visitors, businesses, and local people must help keep the place clean and beautiful.”

    L. “Cheap flights help more people travel.”

    M. “There are no hotels, cafés, or shops.”

    N. “Now everything is different. Paradise Bay is very famous.”

    ________________________

    Answers:
    1F, 2B, 3N, 4G, 5E, 6C, 7L, 8D,
    9H, 10I, 11J, 12K, 13A, 14M

    #################

    Connect the sentence halves

    Sentence halves

    1. Before, Paradise Bay is a quiet place
    2. The sea is clear and blue,
    3. Visitors enjoy the fresh air
    4. People come to the bay
    5. Now Paradise Bay is famous
    6. Big hotels, cafés, and shops
    7. Many visitors wait
    8. Rubbish is on the ground
    9. People discover the bay
    10. Cheap flights help
    11. Tourism brings money
    12. Too many visitors create
    13. Animals have less quiet space
    14. Visitors, businesses, and local people
    15. Good tourism helps people enjoy the bay


    Endings

    A. because they want a peaceful holiday.

    B. and the beach is clean and almost empty.

    C. for tickets and boat trips.

    D. for many years in the future.

    E. must help protect the beautiful place.

    F. more people travel to new places.

    G. and many tourists visit every day.

    H. are near the beach after the change.

    I. because they see beautiful photos online.

    J. and jobs for local people.

    K. problems for the area.

    L. and the sounds of nature.

    M. while the beach loses some of its natural beauty.

    N. and bins are full.

    O. with green mountains behind the beach.

    _________________________

    Answers:
    1B, 2O, 3L, 4A, 5G, 6H, 7C, 8N,
    9I, 10F, 11J, 12K, 13M, 14E, 15D

    ________________________

    Full version:

    1. Before, Paradise Bay is a quiet place and the beach is clean and almost empty.
    2. The sea is clear and blue, with green mountains behind the beach.
    3. Visitors enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature.
    4. People come to the bay because they want a peaceful holiday.
    5. Now Paradise Bay is famous and many tourists visit every day.
    6. Big hotels, cafés, and shops are near the beach after the change.
    7. Many visitors wait for tickets and boat trips.
    8. Rubbish is on the ground and bins are full.
    9. People discover the bay because they see beautiful photos online.
    10. Cheap flights help more people travel to new places.
    11. Tourism brings money and jobs for local people.
    12. Too many visitors create problems for the area.
    13. Animals have less quiet space while the beach loses some of its natural beauty.
    14. Visitors, businesses, and local people must help protect the beautiful place.
    15. Good tourism helps people enjoy the bay for many years in the future.

    #####################

    Before and after:

    BeforeAfter
    quiet placeYOU WRITE:
    noisy and buy place
    almost empty beach__________________
    no shops__________________
    sounds of nature__________________
    no traffic__________________
    clear and blue sea__________________
    small boat on the sea__________________
    trees and flowers near the water__________________
    people walk and swim peacefully__________________
    fresh air__________________

    ————————————–

    Answers:

    1. quiet place → noisy and busy place
    2. almost empty beach → beach full of people
    3. no shops → shops, cafés, and ticket offices near the beach
    4. sounds of nature → more noise from people and traffic
    5. no traffic → cars, buses, and motorcycles on the roads
    6. clear and blue sea → many boats on the water
    7. small boat on the sea → many boats near the bay
    8. trees and flowers near the water → an area with many buildings and visitors
    9. people walk and swim peacefully → many people wait for tickets and boat trips
    10. fresh air → a noisier environment

    ##################

    Find information in the text:

    1. Two things near the beach before tourism: __________
    2. Three types of transport after tourism grows: __________
    3. Three reasons why more people come: __________
    4. Two things visitors do at the old bay: __________
    5. Two things in the sky or sea before tourism: __________
    6. Three new places near the beach: __________
    7. Two problems from too many visitors: __________
    8. Two groups earning money from tourism: __________
    9. Three things helping people travel: __________
    10. Three groups protecting the bay: __________

    ———————————-

    Correct answers:

    1. Two things near the beach before tourism: green mountains, trees, flowers, small boat
    2. Three types of transport after tourism grows: cars, buses, motorcycles
    3. Three reasons why more people come: beautiful photos online, cheap flights, better roads
    4. Two things visitors do at the old bay: walk, swim
    5. Two things in the sky or sea before tourism: birds, small sailboat
    6. Three new places near the beach: hotels, cafés, shops
    7. Two problems from too many visitors: rubbish, noise
    8. Two groups earning money from tourism: hotels, restaurants
    9. Three things helping people travel: cheap flights, better roads, online booking
    10. Three groups protecting the bay: visitors, businesses, local people

    #################

    Who or what does the word refer to?

    1. _They_ come here because they want a quiet holiday and a beautiful place.
      Who are they?

      >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>YOU WRITE:
      >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>_visitors_
    2. _It_ becomes very famous and many tourists visit every day.
      What is it? ____________________
    3. _They_ walk, swim, or sit on the beach.
      Who are they? ____________________
    4. _This place_ has clear blue water and a clean beach.
      What is this place? ____________________
    5. _They_ can book holidays easily on the internet.
      Who are they? ____________________
    6. _I_t helps more people travel to Paradise Bay.
      What is it? ____________________
    7. _They_ bring many visitors to the bay.
      Who are they? ____________________
    8. _They_ earn more money from tourism.
      Who are they? ____________________
    9. _It_ becomes dirty and noisy after many visitors arrive.
      What is it? ____________________
    10. _They_ must help keep the place clean and beautiful.
      Who are they? ____________________
    11. _This area_ loses some of its natural beauty.
      What is this area? ____________________
    12. _They_ have less quiet space because of too many visitors.
      Who are they? ____________________

    —————————————

    Answers

    1. visitors
    2. Paradise Bay
    3. visitors
    4. Paradise Bay
    5. people / tourists
    6. cheap flights
    7. tour buses
    8. hotels, restaurants, shops, and guides
    9. the area / Paradise Bay
    10. visitors, businesses, and local people
    11. Paradise Bay / the area
    12. animals

    ##################

    Fact or opinion?

    Fact

    >A fact is something that is true.
    >>We can check it.
    >>>We can find proof or information about it.


    Opinion

    >An opinion is what a person thinks or feels.
    >>Different people can have different opinions.

    _________________________

    Fact or Opinion

    1. Paradise Bay is the most beautiful place in the world.
    2. Cheap flights help more people travel.
    3. Rubbish is on the ground, and bins are full.
    4. Paradise Bay is a wonderful place for every visitor.
    5. Green mountains are behind the beach.
    6. A quiet holiday is always the best type of holiday.
    7. Tourism brings money and jobs to local people.
    8. The beach is better than all other beaches.
    9. Many tourists visit Paradise Bay every day now.
    10. The old Paradise Bay is the nicest place anyone can visit.

    _________________________

    Corrrect answers:

    1. Paradise Bay is the most beautiful place in the world.
      → Opinion
      It is a personal idea. Different people can think different things about the most beautiful place.
    2. Cheap flights help more people travel.
      → Fact
      It is information that can be checked. The text says that cheap flights help more people travel.
    3. Rubbish is on the ground, and bins are full.
      → Fact
      It is a detail from the text. We can find this information and check it.
    4. Paradise Bay is a wonderful place for every visitor.
      → Opinion
      “Wonderful” is a feeling or personal judgement. Some people may agree, and others may not.
    5. Green mountains are behind the beach.
      → Fact
      The text gives this information. It describes the mountains behind the beach.
    6. A quiet holiday is always the best type of holiday.
      → Opinion
      “Best” shows a personal opinion. People like different types of holidays.
    7. Tourism brings money and jobs to local people.
      → Fact
      The text says that tourism brings money and jobs to local people.
    8. The beach is better than all other beaches.
      → Opinion
      “Better than all other beaches” is a personal judgement. It cannot be proven.
    9. Many tourists visit Paradise Bay every day now.
      → Fact
      The text says that many tourists visit Paradise Bay every day.
    10. The old Paradise Bay is the nicest place anyone can visit.
      → Opinion
      “Nicest” is a personal feeling. Different people can have different opinions.

    ##################

    Match the questions and answers:

    Questions

    1. What is Paradise Bay like before many tourists arrive?
    2. Why do many people visit the bay?
    3. What things make travel easier?
    4. Who earns more money from tourism?
    5. What does tourism give to local people?
    6. What problems appear with many visitors?
    7. What happens to animals in busy times?
    8. What changes happen near the beach?
    9. Who must help protect the bay?
    10. What can visitors do to help the place?
    11. What does the beach lose after many changes?
    12. How can good tourism help Paradise Bay?

    Answers

    A. Visitors, businesses, and local people must work together.

    B. The area becomes dirty and noisy.

    C. It is a quiet and beautiful place with a clean beach.

    D. It can allow people to enjoy the bay for many years.

    E. They come because of online photos and stories from friends.

    F. It has less natural beauty after many changes.

    G. Cheap flights, better roads, and online booking make journeys easier.

    H. They have less quiet space.

    I. They can keep the area clean and beautiful.

    J. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and guides receive more money.

    K. Hotels, cafés, shops, and ticket offices appear there.

    L. It provides them with money and jobs.

    ________________________

    Answers:
    1C, 2E, 3G, 4J, 5L, 6B,
    7H, 8K, 9A, 10I, 11F, 12D
    ________________________

    Full version:

    1. What is Paradise Bay like before many tourists arrive?
      → C. It is a quiet and beautiful place with a clean beach.
    2. Why do many people visit the bay?
      → E. They come because of online photos and stories from friends.
    3. What things make travel easier?
      → G. Cheap flights, better roads, and online booking make journeys easier.
    4. Who earns more money from tourism?
      → J. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and guides receive more money.
    5. What does tourism give to local people?
      → L. It provides them with money and jobs.
    6. What problems appear with many visitors?
      → B. The area becomes dirty and noisy.
    7. What happens to animals in busy times?
      → H. They have less quiet space.
    8. What changes happen near the beach?
      → K. Hotels, cafés, shops, and ticket offices appear there.
    9. Who must help protect the bay?
      → A. Visitors, businesses, and local people must work together.
    10. What can visitors do to help the place?
      → I. They can keep the area clean and beautiful.
    11. What does the beach lose after many changes?
      → F. It has less natural beauty after many changes.
    12. How can good tourism help Paradise Bay?
      → D. It can allow people to enjoy the bay for many years.

    #################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🥳🙂‍↕️🌟The Kaghati Kolope festival (A2, present simple, text, exercises, sound files, part 1/2)🌟🙂‍↕️🥳

    • Putri wants to visit the Kaghati Kolope Festival on Muna Island in August. She writes an email to Budi to ask for information about the festival, its activities, and the traditional kite culture.

    Dear Putri,

    Thank you for your email. I am happy to give you more information about the Kaghati Kolope Festival. It is a traditional festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The festival is usually held in August and celebrates the special kite tradition of the Muna people.

    The Kaghati Kolope is a very special kite because local people make it by hand using natural materials. They use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature. People carefully prepare these materials before they build the kite. During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how they create them.

    One of the most exciting parts of the festival is watching the traditional kites flying in the sky. Many people come to see the beautiful kites and enjoy the friendly atmosphere. There are also traditional dances, music performances, and local food that visitors can try.

    The festival is not only about kites. It is also a chance to learn about Muna culture and meet local people. Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions. Visitors are welcome, and many people are happy to share their stories and customs.

    If you visit Muna, I recommend going to Liangkabori Village. It is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition. You can enjoy the beautiful nature, see local life, and learn more about the history of the area.

    I think you will enjoy this festival because it is a unique experience. You can see a different side of Indonesia and discover a traditional event that is not known by many tourists.

    I hope you can visit Muna one day. Please write to me if you need more information about the festival.

    Best wishes,
    Budi

    __________________________

    Word / PhraseDefinition
    an activitysomething you do
    traditionalold and special from a culture
    a kitea light object that flies in the wind with a string
    to celebrateto do something special for an event
    kolope leavesleaves from a plant used to make traditional kites
    a plant fibrea thin material from a plant
    a local craftsmana person from the area who makes things by hand
    to create a kiteto make a kite
    to be excitingto be very interesting and fun
    to enjoyto like something and have fun
    a performancea show with music, dance, or acting
    to try foodto eat food for the first time
    to share a storyto tell a story to other people
    customsspecial ways people do things in a culture
    to recommendto say something is good and someone should try it
    a unique experiencesomething special that does not happen often
    to discoverto find or learn something new

    ###################

    ########################

    Match the words with the definitions

    Words

    1. an activity
    2. traditional
    3. a kite
    4. to celebrate
    5. kolope leaves
    6. a plant fibre
    7. a local craftsman
    8. to create a kite
    9. to be exciting
    10. to enjoy
    11. a performance
    12. to try food
    13. to share a story
    14. customs
    15. to recommend
    16. a unique experience
    17. to discover

    Definitions

    A. to find or learn something new
    B. a show with music, dance, or acting
    C. something you do
    D. to eat something for the first time
    E. a person from the area who makes things by hand
    F. old and special from a culture
    G. special ways people do things in a culture
    H. to make a kite
    I. a light object that flies in the wind with a string
    J. to say something is good and someone should try it
    K. a thin material from a plant
    L. to do something special for an event
    M. something special that does not happen often
    N. leaves from a plant used to make traditional kites
    O. to like something and have fun
    P. to tell a story to other people
    Q. to be very interesting and fun

    _________________________________

    Answers:
    1-C, 2-F, 3-I, 4-L, 5-N, 6-K, 7-E,
    8-H, 9-Q, 10-O, 11-B, 12-D,
    13-P, 14-G, 15-J, 16-M, 17-A

    ########################

    Match the definitions with the words

    Definitions

    1. A show with music, dance, or acting
    2. To find or learn something new
    3. A person from the area who makes things by hand
    4. To like something and have fun
    5. Something special that does not happen often
    6. Old and special from a culture
    7. Leaves from a plant used to make traditional kites
    8. To tell a story to other people
    9. Something you do
    10. A light object that flies in the wind with a string
    11. To say something is good and someone should try it
    12. To eat something for the first time
    13. A thin material from a plant
    14. To do something special for an event
    15. To make a kite
    16. Special ways people do things in a culture
    17. To be very interesting and fun

    Words

    A. to celebrate
    B. a kite
    C. customs
    D. to create a kite
    E. a local craftsman
    F. to enjoy
    G. traditional
    H. to recommend
    I. kolope leaves
    J. a performance
    K. a plant fibre
    L. to discover
    M. an activity
    N. to try food
    O. a unique experience
    P. to share a story
    Q. to be exciting

    _________________________________

    Answers:
    1-J, 2-L, 3-E, 4-F, 5-O, 6-G, 7-I,
    8-P, 9-M, 10-B, 11-H, 12-N, 13-K,
    14-A, 15-D, 16-C, 17-Q

    ########################

    True or false:

    1. The Kaghati Kolope Festival is a traditional event on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi.
    2. The festival is usually held in February.
    3. The festival celebrates the special kite tradition of the Muna people.
    4. People make Kaghati Kolope kites with plastic and metal.
    5. The festival takes place in Jakarta.
    6. Local craftsmen make the traditional kites by hand.
    7. Visitors can watch modern car shows during the festival.
    8. People can see traditional kites flying in the sky.
    9. The festival includes traditional dances, music performances, and local food.
    10. Liangkabori Village is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.
    11. Visitors can learn about Muna culture during the festival.
    12. The festival is only about selling food to tourists.
    13. Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.
    14. The kites are made from factory-made plastic materials.
    15. Visitors can meet local people and hear their stories.
    16. Budi recommends visiting Liangkabori Village.
    17. The festival is a new event about computer technology.
    18. Visitors can enjoy nature and local life in Liangkabori Village.
    19. The Kaghati Kolope Festival is famous among every tourist in the world.
    20. The festival helps visitors discover another side of Indonesia.

    _________________________________

    False: 2,4,5,7,12,14,17,19

    _________________________________

    Full version:

    1. The Kaghati Kolope Festival is a traditional event on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi.
    2. The festival is usually held in February. – The festival is usually held in August.
    3. The festival celebrates the special kite tradition of the Muna people.
    4. People make Kaghati Kolope kites with plastic and metal. – People make Kaghati Kolope kites with kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.
    5. The festival takes place in Jakarta. – The festival takes place on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
    6. Local craftsmen make the traditional kites by hand.
    7. Visitors can watch modern car shows during the festival. – Visitors can watch local craftsmen making traditional kites during the festival.
    8. People can see traditional kites flying in the sky.
    9. The festival includes traditional dances, music performances, and local food.
    10. Liangkabori Village is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.
    11. Visitors can learn about Muna culture during the festival.
    12. The festival is only about selling food to tourists. – The festival is also a chance to learn about Muna culture and meet local people.
    13. Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.
    14. The kites are made from factory-made plastic materials. – The kites are made from natural materials from nature.
    15. Visitors can meet local people and hear their stories.
    16. Budi recommends visiting Liangkabori Village.
    17. The festival is a new event about computer technology. – The festival is a traditional event about the kite culture of the Muna people.
    18. Visitors can enjoy nature and local life in Liangkabori Village.
    19. The Kaghati Kolope Festival is famous among every tourist in the world. – The Kaghati Kolope Festival is a traditional event that is not known by many tourists.
    20. The festival helps visitors discover another side of Indonesia.

    ########################

    Match the statements with the correct evidence from the text.

    Statements

    1. The festival shows an important part of Muna traditions.
    2. Visitors can see how the special kites are made.
    3. The event takes place during the same month every year.
    4. People use materials from nature to build the kites.
    5. The festival gives visitors a chance to meet people from the area.
    6. Liangkabori Village is connected to the kite tradition.
    7. The festival offers more than only kite activities.
    8. Families enjoy the event together.
    9. The festival is a special experience for visitors.
    10. The kites are made by local people with their hands.
    11. Visitors can learn about the past of the region.
    12. The event welcomes people from outside the area.
    13. Many people come to watch the colourful kites.
    14. The festival is not very famous with many travellers.
    15. Visitors can experience local culture during their trip.


    Evidence from the text

    A. “You can see a different side of Indonesia and discover a traditional event that is not known by many tourists.”

    B. “Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.”

    C. “The festival is usually held in August and celebrates the special kite tradition of the Muna people.”

    D. “Visitors are welcome, and many people are happy to share their stories and customs.”

    E. “You can enjoy the beautiful nature, see local life, and learn more about the history of the area.”

    F. “There are also traditional dances, music performances, and local food that visitors can try.”

    G. “The Kaghati Kolope is a very special kite because local people make it by hand using natural materials.”

    H. “It is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.”

    I. “Many people come to see the beautiful kites and enjoy the friendly atmosphere.”

    J. “The festival is not only about kites. It is also a chance to learn about Muna culture and meet local people.”

    K. “They use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature.”

    L. “During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how they create them.”

    M. “I think you will enjoy this festival because it is a unique experience.”

    N. “The festival is a traditional festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.”

    O. “Many people are happy to share their stories and customs.”

    _________________________________

    Answers:
    1-N, 2-L, 3-C, 4-K, 5-J, 6-H,
    7-F, 8-B, 9-M, 10-G, 11-E,
    12-D, 13-I, 14-A, 15-O
    ________________________________

    Full version:

    1. The festival is connected to Muna traditions. – “The festival is a traditional festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.”
    2. Visitors can see people making the special kites. – “During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how they create them.”
    3. The event happens in August. – “The festival is usually held in August and celebrates the special kite tradition of the Muna people.”
    4. The kites are made with things from nature. – “They use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature.”
    5. Visitors can meet people from the local area. – “It is also a chance to learn about Muna culture and meet local people.”
    6. Liangkabori Village has an important role in the tradition. – “It is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.”
    7. The festival has different activities for visitors. – “There are also traditional dances, music performances, and local food that visitors can try.”
    8. Families enjoy the celebration together. – “Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.”
    9. The festival gives visitors a special memory. – “I think you will enjoy this festival because it is a unique experience.”
    10. Local people build the kites themselves. – “The Kaghati Kolope is a very special kite because local people make it by hand using natural materials.”
    11. Visitors can learn about the area’s past. – “You can enjoy the beautiful nature, see local life, and learn more about the history of the area.”
    12. People from outside the community are welcome. – “Visitors are welcome, and many people are happy to share their stories and customs.”
    13. Many people come to watch the kites. – “Many people come to see the beautiful kites and enjoy the friendly atmosphere.”
    14. The festival is not known by many tourists. – “Discover a traditional event that is not known by many tourists.”
    15. Visitors can experience Indonesian culture in a different way. – “You can see a different side of Indonesia and discover a traditional event that is not known by many tourists.”

    ########################

    Match the first half with the correct second half:

    First half

    1. The Kaghati Kolope Festival is a traditional event
    2. The festival is usually held in August
    3. Local people make the special kite
    4. They use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres
    5. Visitors can watch local craftsmen
    6. People can see traditional kites
    7. The festival also includes
    8. Families and friends come together
    9. Visitors can learn about Muna culture
    10. Liangkabori Village is an important place
    11. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful nature
    12. Many people come to see the kites
    13. Budi thinks Putri will enjoy the festival
    14. The event is not known by many tourists
    15. Visitors are welcome and local people share


    Second half

    A. because it is a unique experience.
    B. making the kites during the festival.
    C. for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.
    D. and celebrates the kite tradition of the Muna people.
    E. stories and customs with them.
    F. flying in the sky during the festival.
    G. traditional dances, music performances, and local food.
    H. to celebrate their traditions together.
    I. from nature to build the traditional kites.
    J. on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
    K. and enjoy the friendly atmosphere.
    L. and learn more about the history of the area.
    M. that visitors can discover in Indonesia.
    N. and meet local people at the event.
    O. using natural materials by hand.

    _________________________________

    Answers:
    1-J, 2-D, 3-O, 4-I, 5-B, 6-F,
    7-G, 8-H, 9-N, 10-C, 11-L,
    12-K, 13-A, 14-M, 15-E

    ########################

    Who or what does it refer to?

    Write the correct answer in a full sentence:

    1. „_It_ is a traditional festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.“
      What does it refer to?

      YOU WRITE:
      It refers to the Kaghati Kolope Festival

    2. „_They_ use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature.“
      Who are they?
    3. „People carefully prepare _these materials_ before they build the kite.“
      What does these materials refer to?
    4. „During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how _they_ create them.“
      Who are they?
    5. „During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how they create them.“
      What does _them_ refer to?
    6. „_It_ is also a chance to learn about Muna culture and meet local people.“
      What does it refer to?
    7. „Visitors are welcome, and many people are happy to share _their_ stories and customs.“
      Who are their?
    8. „_It_ is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.“
      What does it refer to?
    9. „I think you will enjoy this festival because _it_ is a unique experience.“
      What does it refer to?
    10. „Please write to me if you need more information about the festival.“
      Who does _me_ refer to?

    _________________________________

    Full version:

    1. „It is a traditional festival on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.“
      What does it refer to?
      Answer: It refers to the Kaghati Kolope Festival.
    2. „They use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres from nature.“
      Who are they?
      Answer: They are the local people.
    3. „People carefully prepare these materials before they build the kite.“
      What does these materials refer to?
      Answer: These materials are kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.
    4. „During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how they create them.“
      Who are they?
      Answer: They are the local craftsmen.
    5. „During the festival, visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites and learn how they create them.“
      What does them refer to?
      Answer: Them refers to the kites.
    6. „It is also a chance to learn about Muna culture and meet local people.“
      What does it refer to?
      Answer: It refers to the festival.
    7. „Visitors are welcome, and many people are happy to share their stories and customs.“
      Who are their?
      Answer: Their refers to many local people.
    8. „It is an important place for the Kaghati Kolope tradition.“
      What does it refer to?
      Answer: It refers to Liangkabori Village.
    9. „I think you will enjoy this festival because it is a unique experience.“
      What does it refer to?
      Answer: It refers to the festival.
    10. „Please write to me if you need more information about the festival.“
      Who does me refer to?
      Answer: Me refers to Budi.

    ########################

    Complete, words below:

    August • stories • music performances • Muna people •
    flying in the sky • history • hand • Liangkabori Village •
    local food • nature •
    Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia •
    plant fibres • celebrate their traditions •
    craftsmen • kolope leaves •
    customs •
    bamboo • enjoyable •
    Muna culture

    1. The Kaghati Kolope Festival takes place on _____.
    2. The festival is usually held in _____.
    3. The festival celebrates the special kite tradition of the _____.
    4. Local people make the Kaghati Kolope kite by _____.
    5. People use _____, _____, and _____ to make the kite.
    6. Visitors can watch local _____ making the kites.
    7. During the festival, people can see traditional kites _____.
    8. Visitors can enjoy traditional dances, _____, and _____.
    9. The festival is also a chance to learn about _____.
    10. Families and friends come together to _____.
    11. Visitors are welcome, and local people share their _____ and _____.
    12. Budi recommends visiting _____.
    13. In Liangkabori Village, visitors can enjoy beautiful _____ and see local life.
    14. Visitors can also learn more about the _____ of the area.
    15. Budi thinks the festival is _____ because it is a unique experience.

    —————————————————-

    Full version:

    1. The Kaghati Kolope Festival takes place on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
    2. The festival is usually held in August.
    3. The festival celebrates the special kite tradition of the Muna people.
    4. Local people make the Kaghati Kolope kite by hand.
    5. People use kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres to make the kite.
    6. Visitors can watch local craftsmen making the kites.
    7. During the festival, people can see traditional kites flying in the sky.
    8. Visitors can enjoy traditional dances, music performances, and local food.
    9. The festival is also a chance to learn about Muna culture.
    10. Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.
    11. Visitors are welcome, and local people share their stories and customs.
    12. Budi recommends visiting Liangkabori Village.
    13. In Liangkabori Village, visitors can enjoy beautiful nature and see local life.
    14. Visitors can also learn more about the history of the area.
    15. Budi thinks the festival is enjoyable because it is a unique experience.

    ########################

    Match the questions with the answers:

    Questions

    1. Where is the Kaghati Kolope Festival?
    2. When is the festival?
    3. What is the festival about?
    4. Why is the Kaghati Kolope kite special?
    5. What materials are in the kite?
    6. What can visitors see at the festival?
    7. What can visitors enjoy there?
    8. How can guests learn about local culture?
    9. What place do you suggest for visitors?
    10. Why is the festival interesting for tourists?
    11. Who joins the festival?
    12. How do local people treat visitors?

    Answers

    A. They give visitors a friendly welcome and share their customs.

    B. It offers a unique experience and a chance to discover another side of Indonesia.

    C. It shows the traditional kite culture of the Muna people.

    D. The kite has kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.

    E. Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.

    F. It is special because local people create it by hand with natural materials.

    G. They can experience traditional dances, music performances, and local food.

    H. They can talk to local people and hear their stories and customs.

    I. It is on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.

    J. It is usually in August.

    K. I recommend Liangkabori Village because it has an important connection with the tradition.

    L. They can watch local craftsmen making traditional kites and look at kites in the sky.

    _________________________________

    Answers:
    1-I, 2-J, 3-C, 4-F, 5-D, 6-L, 7-G,
    8-H, 9-K, 10-B, 11-E, 12-A

    _________________________________

    Full version:

    Interviewer: 1. Where is the Kaghati Kolope Festival?
    Budi: It is on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.

    Interviewer: 2. When is the festival?
    Budi: It is usually in August.

    Interviewer: 3. What is the festival about?
    Budi: It shows the traditional kite culture of the Muna people.

    Interviewer: 4. Why is the Kaghati Kolope kite special?
    Budi: It is special because local people create it by hand with natural materials.

    Interviewer: 5. What materials are in the kite?
    Budi: The kite has kolope leaves, bamboo, and plant fibres.

    Interviewer: 6. What can visitors see at the festival?
    Budi: They can watch local craftsmen making traditional kites and look at kites in the sky.

    Interviewer: 7. What can visitors enjoy there?
    Budi: They can experience traditional dances, music performances, and local food.

    Interviewer: 8. How can guests learn about local culture?
    Budi: They can talk to local people and hear their stories and customs.

    Interviewer: 9. What place do you suggest for visitors?
    Budi: I recommend Liangkabori Village because it has an important connection with the tradition.

    Interviewer: 10. Why is the festival interesting for tourists?
    Budi: It offers a unique experience and a chance to discover another side of Indonesia.

    Interviewer: 11. Who joins the festival?
    Budi: Families and friends come together to celebrate their traditions.

    Interviewer: 12. How do local people treat visitors?
    Budi: They give visitors a friendly welcome and share their customs.

    #####################

    Kaghati Kolope festival – cheat sheet – retell the story

    Basic Information

    • Place: Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • Time: Usually held in August
    • Celebrates: Traditional kite culture of the Muna people

    Kaghati Kolope Kite

    • Special traditional kite
    • Made by hand
    • Uses natural materials:
      • kolope leaves
      • bamboo
      • plant fibres
    • Local craftsmen show how they make the kites

    Festival Activities

    • Watch traditional kites flying in the sky
    • See beautiful kites and enjoy the atmosphere
    • Traditional dances
    • Music performances
    • Local food

    Culture & People

    • Learn about Muna culture
    • Meet local people
    • Families and friends celebrate together
    • Visitors can hear stories and learn customs

    Recommended Place

    Liangkabori Village

    • Important place for Kaghati Kolope tradition
    • Beautiful nature
    • See local life
    • Learn about local history

    Why Visit?

    • Unique cultural experience
    • Discover another side of Indonesia
    • Experience a traditional event not known by many tourists

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Please use the box below
    to write your feedback.
    Only I can read it.
    It is not public.

    Please tell me:

    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
    • Are the topics OK?
    • Is the level OK?
    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
    • Do you want texts about other topics?

    Thank you! I appreciate your feedback.

    ##################

    ##################

    ##################

    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………

  • 🪷🏯🏮My special day at Cap Go Meh 2026 – an email (text, exercises, sound files, A2)🏮🏯🪷

    • a young Indonesian girl shares her experience of a colourful Chinese-Indonesian festival in Jakarta

    Make sure you are familiar with present and past simple.

    Sinta’s friend Rani has heard about Cap Go Meh, but she does not know much about this festival. She wants to learn more about it, so she sends Sinta an email and asks her about the celebration. Sinta writes back and describes the festival she attended in Jakarta in 2026. She tells her friend about the activities, the food, and what she learned from this special day.

    _____________________________

    Hi Rani,

    How are you? You asked me about the Cap Go Meh festival, so I want to tell you about my experience.

    On 3 March 2026, I went to a Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta with my parents and my little brother. It was a very special day for me. Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival and it is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Many families celebrate it with prayers, special food, music, and traditional performances.

    When we arrived in the afternoon, I saw many people in the streets. There were many beautiful red lanterns and colourful decorations everywhere. I watched a barongsai dance for the first time. Two dancers wore a lion costume and danced with loud drums. It was exciting, and many people took photos.

    After the show, we visited a temple. People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness. My family also ate special food. I tried lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce. It was very delicious.

    I really liked this festival because I learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture. I think it is wonderful that people with different traditions can celebrate together peacefully.

    I hope you can visit Cap Go Meh with me one day!

    Best wishes,
    Sinta

    Vocabulary:

    1. to share an experience – to tell other people about something that happened to you
    2. a celebration – a happy event for a special day
    3. to describe – to tell what something or someone is like
    4. to attend – to go to an event
    5. to learn from something – to get new ideas or knowledge from it
    6. to celebrate – to do something special for a happy day or event
    7. a prayer – words that people say to God
    8. a traditional performance – a dance, song, or show from a culture
    9. a lantern – a light inside a small box or cover
    10. a decoration – something that makes a place look nice
    11. a lion costume – clothes that make a person look like a lion
    12. a drum – a musical instrument that you hit with your hands or sticks
    13. to be exciting – to be very interesting and fun
    14. to take a photo – to make a picture with a camera or phone
    15. to pray – to speak to God
    16. to give thanks – to say thank you
    17. health – how well your body feels
    18. peaceful – calm, quiet, and without fighting

    ##################

    InfinitivePast simpleDefinition
    to hearheardto get information with your ears
    to knowknewto have information in your mind
    to wantwantedto like to do or have something
    to learnlearnedto get new knowledge
    to sendsentto give something to a person
    to askaskedto say a question
    to writewroteto make words with a pen or keyboard
    to describedescribedto tell what something is like
    to attendattendedto go to an event
    to telltoldto give information to someone
    to bewas/wereto exist or happen
    to gowentto move to another place
    to havehadto own or hold something
    to celebratecelebratedto do something special for a happy day
    to livelivedto have your home in a place
    to wantwantedto like to do or have something
    to sharesharedto tell or give something to other people
    to experienceexperiencedto have something happen to you
    to arrivearrivedto come to a place
    to seesawto use your eyes to look at something
    to bewas/wereto exist or happen
    to watchwatchedto look at something for some time
    to wearworeto have clothes on your body
    to dancedancedto move your body to music
    to taketookto get or make something with your hands or a camera
    to visitvisitedto go to a place for a short time
    to prayprayedto speak to God
    to givegaveto let someone have something
    to thankthankedto say that you are grateful
    to eatateto put food in your mouth and swallow it
    to trytriedto do or taste something for the first time
    to likelikedto enjoy something
    to thinkthoughtto have an idea in your mind
    to hopehopedto want something good to happen
    to visitvisitedto go to a place for a short time

    #####################

    Match the words with the definitions

    1. to share an experience
    2. a celebration
    3. to describe
    4. to attend
    5. to learn from something
    6. to celebrate
    7. a prayer
    8. a traditional performance
    9. a lantern
    10. a decoration
    11. a lion costume
    12. a drum
    13. to be exciting
    14. to take a photo
    15. to pray
    16. to give thanks
    17. health
    18. peaceful

    A. ___ to say thank you
    B. ___ a light inside a small box or cover
    C. ___ to go to an event
    D. ___ calm, quiet, and without fighting
    E. ___ a dance, song, or show from a culture
    F. ___ to tell other people about something that happened to you
    G. ___ to speak to God
    H. ___ something that makes a place look nice
    I. ___ to get new ideas or knowledge from it
    J. ___ to do something special for a happy day or event
    K. ___ a happy event for a special day
    L. ___ how well your body feels
    M. ___ to tell what something or someone is like
    N. ___ a musical instrument that you hit with your hands or sticks
    O. ___ to be very interesting and fun
    P. ___ clothes that make a person look like a lion
    Q. ___ words that people say to God
    R. ___ to make a picture with a camera or phone

    ———————————————

    Correct answers:
    1-F, 2-K, 3-M, 4-C, 5-I, 6-J, 7-Q,
    8-E, 9-B, 10-H, 11-P, 12-N, 13-O,
    14-R, 15-G, 16-A, 17-L, 18-D

    #####################
    Fill in, past simple:

    Sinta ______________ (visit) the Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta on 3 March 2026.
    She ______________ (go) with her parents and her little brother.
    She ______________ (write) an email to her friend Rani.
    She ______________ (describe) the special Chinese-Indonesian celebration.
    Cap Go Meh ______________ (be) the last day of Chinese New Year.
    Many families ______________ (celebrate) it with prayers, food, music, and shows.

    Sinta ______________ (arrive) in the afternoon.
    She ______________ (see) many people in the streets.
    She ______________ (look) at red lanterns and colourful decorations.
    She ______________ (watch) a barongsai dance for the first time.
    Two dancers ______________ (wear) a lion costume.
    They ______________ (dance) and ______________ (use) loud drums.
    Many people ______________ (take) photos of the show.

    Sinta ______________ (visit) a temple with her family.
    People ______________ (pray) and ______________ (give) thanks for health and happiness.
    Her family ______________ (eat) lontong Cap Go Meh.
    They ______________ (try) rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    Sinta ______________ (like) the festival because she ______________ (learn) more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    She ______________ (think) it ______________ (be) wonderful that people ______________ (celebrate) together peacefully.

    ———————————-

    Correct version:

    Sinta visited the Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta on 3 March 2026.
    She went with her parents and her little brother.
    She wrote an email to her friend Rani.
    She described the special Chinese-Indonesian celebration.
    Cap Go Meh was the last day of Chinese New Year.
    Many families celebrated it with prayers, food, music, and shows.

    Sinta arrived in the afternoon.
    She saw many people in the streets.
    She looked at red lanterns and colourful decorations.
    She watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    Two dancers wore a lion costume.
    They danced and used loud drums.
    Many people took photos of the show.

    Sinta visited a temple with her family.
    People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness.
    Her family ate lontong Cap Go Meh.
    They tried rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    Sinta liked the festival because she learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    She thought it was wonderful that people celebrated together peacefully.

    ####################

    True or false:

    1. Sinta visited the festival with her parents and her little brother.
    2. Cap Go Meh is the first day of Chinese New Year celebrations.
    3. Sinta saw red lanterns and colourful decorations.
    4. Sinta wrote an email to her teacher about the festival.
    5. People prayed and gave thanks at the temple.
    6. Sinta ate pizza during the celebration.
    7. The festival took place in Jakarta.
    8. The dancers wore a lion costume during the performance.
    9. Sinta visited the festival in 2025.
    10. Sinta learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    11. The barongsai dance used loud drums.
    12. Sinta travelled to the festival by train.
    13. Sinta watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    14. Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival.
    15. Sinta went to the festival alone.
    16. Many people took photos of the show.
    17. Sinta visited a temple after the performance.
    18. Sinta ate lontong Cap Go Meh with her family.
    19. The festival happened on 3 March 2026.
    20. Sinta celebrated the festival with her classmates.

    ___________________________

    False: 2,4,6,9,11,12,15,16,20

    __________________________

    Correct version:

    1. Sinta visited the festival with her parents and her little brother.
    2. Cap Go Meh is the first day of Chinese New Year celebrations.
      True is: Cap Go Meh is the last day of Chinese New Year celebrations.
    3. Sinta saw red lanterns and colourful decorations.
    4. Sinta wrote an email to her teacher about the festival.
      True is: Sinta wrote an email to her friend Rani about the festival.
    5. People prayed and gave thanks at the temple.
    6. Sinta ate pizza during the celebration.
      True is: Sinta ate lontong Cap Go Meh during the celebration.
    7. The festival took place in Jakarta.
    8. The dancers wore a lion costume during the performance.
    9. Sinta visited the festival in 2025.
      True is: Sinta visited the festival in 2026.
    10. Sinta learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    11. The barongsai dance used guitars during the performance.
      True is: The barongsai dance used loud drums during the performance.
    12. Sinta travelled to the festival by train.
      True is: Sinta went to the festival with her parents and her little brother.
    13. Sinta watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    14. Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival.
    15. Sinta went to the festival alone.
      True is: Sinta went to the festival with her parents and her little brother.
    16. Many people watched the show at home.
      True is: Many people took photos of the show.
    17. Sinta visited a temple after the performance.
    18. Sinta ate lontong Cap Go Meh with her family.
    19. The festival happened on 3 March 2026.
    20. Sinta celebrated the festival with her classmates.
      True is: Sinta celebrated the festival with her parents and her little brother.

    #####################

    Match the two halves of the sentences:

    1. Sinta visited the Cap Go Meh festival
    2. She went to the festival
    3. Cap Go Meh is
    4. Many families celebrate it
    5. Sinta saw many people
    6. She watched a barongsai dance
    7. Two dancers wore
    8. Many people took photos
    9. Sinta visited a temple
    10. People prayed and gave thanks
    11. Sinta ate lontong Cap Go Meh
    12. The food had rice cakes, vegetables, eggs,
    13. Sinta learned more about
    14. She liked the festival because people celebrated
    15. Sinta hoped Rani could visit the festival

    A. Chinese-Indonesian culture
    B. one day with her
    C. after the show
    D. a Chinese-Indonesian festival
    E. in the streets of Jakarta
    F. together peacefully
    G. with her parents and her little brother
    H. for health and happiness
    I. with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce
    J. in Jakarta on 3 March 2026
    K. of the show
    L. a lion costume
    M. with prayers, food, music, and traditional performances
    N. for the first time
    O. and sauce

    ________________________

    Answers
    1–J, 2–G, 3–D, 4–M, 5–E, 6–N,
    7–L, 8–K, 9–C, 10–H, 11–I, 12–O,
    13–A, 14–F, 15–B
    ________________________

    Full version:

    1. Sinta visited the Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta on 3 March 2026.
    2. She went to the festival with her parents and her little brother.
    3. Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival.
    4. Many families celebrate it with prayers, food, music, and traditional performances.
    5. Sinta saw many people in the streets of Jakarta.
    6. She watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    7. Two dancers wore a lion costume.
    8. Many people took photos of the show.
    9. Sinta visited a temple after the show.
    10. People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness.
    11. Sinta ate lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    12. The food had rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    13. Sinta learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    14. She liked the festival because people celebrated together peacefully.
    15. Sinta hoped Rani could visit the festival one day with her.

    ##################

    Match sentences and evidence from text:

    1. Sinta visited the Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta on 3 March 2026.
    2. She went to the festival with her parents and her little brother.
    3. Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival.
    4. Many families celebrate it with prayers, food, music, and traditional performances.
    5. Sinta saw many people in the streets of Jakarta.
    6. She watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    7. Two dancers wore a lion costume.
    8. Many people took photos of the show.
    9. Sinta visited a temple after the show.
    10. People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness.
    11. Sinta ate lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    12. The food had rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    13. Sinta learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    14. She liked the festival because people celebrated together peacefully.
    15. Sinta hoped Rani could visit the festival one day with her.

    ________________________
    Evidence:

    A. “People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness.”

    B. “I learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.”

    C. “Two dancers wore a lion costume and danced with loud drums.”

    D. “There were many beautiful red lanterns and colourful decorations everywhere.”

    E. “I tried lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.”

    F. “On 3 March 2026, I went to a Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta.”

    G. “Many people took photos.”

    H. “Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival and it is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations.”

    I. “I watched a barongsai dance for the first time.”

    J. “I went with my parents and my little brother.”

    ________________________

    Correct matches:
    1–F, 2–J, 3–H, 4–D, 5–I, 6–C,
    7–G, 8–A, 9–E, 10–B
    _______________________

    Correct matches:

    1. Sinta experienced a special event in Jakarta. – On 3 March 2026, I went to a Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta.
    2. Sinta shared the day with close family members. – I went with my parents and my little brother.
    3. The festival belongs to two different cultures. – Cap Go Meh is a Chinese-Indonesian festival and it is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
    4. The place had colourful things for people to see. – There were many beautiful red lanterns and colourful decorations everywhere.
    5. Sinta saw a special cultural show. – I watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    6. The performers used a special animal image. – Two dancers wore a lion costume and danced with loud drums.
    7. The audience showed interest in the show. – Many people took photos.
    8. Visitors showed respect for their beliefs. – People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness.
    9. Sinta tasted a traditional meal. – I tried lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    10. The festival gave Sinta more understanding of local culture. – I learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.

    #####################

    Answer:

    1. Who wrote the email?
    2. Who received the email?
    3. When did Sinta visit the festival?
    4. Where did Sinta go?
    5. Who went with Sinta?
    6. What festival did Sinta visit?
    7. What dance did Sinta watch?
    8. What food did Sinta try?
    9. Why did Sinta write to Rani?
    10. Why did Sinta like the festival?
    11. How did the dancers perform?
    12. How did people celebrate Cap Go Meh?
    13. Where did Sinta go after the show?
    14. What did people do at the temple?
    15. What did Sinta learn from the festival?

    ________________________
    Answers

    1. Sinta
    2. Rani
    3. 3 March 2026
    4. Jakarta
    5. Her parents and her little brother
    6. Cap Go Meh
    7. A barongsai dance
    8. Lontong Cap Go Meh
    9. She wanted to tell Rani about her experience.
    10. She learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    11. They danced with a lion costume and loud drums.
    12. They celebrated with prayers, special food, music, and traditional performances.
    13. She went to a temple.
    14. They prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness.
    15. She learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.

    ________________________

    Full version:

    1. Who wrote the email? – Sinta wrote the email to her friend Rani.
    2. Who received the email? – Rani received the email from Sinta.
    3. When did Sinta visit the festival? – Sinta visited the festival on 3 March 2026.
    4. Where did Sinta go? – Sinta went to a Cap Go Meh festival in Jakarta.
    5. Who went with Sinta? – Sinta went with her parents and her little brother.
    6. What festival did Sinta visit? – Sinta visited the Cap Go Meh festival.
    7. What dance did Sinta watch? – Sinta watched a barongsai dance for the first time.
    8. What food did Sinta try? – Sinta tried lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce.
    9. Why did Sinta write to Rani? – Sinta wrote to Rani because she wanted to tell her about her Cap Go Meh experience.
    10. Why did Sinta like the festival? – Sinta liked the festival because she learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture.
    11. How did the dancers perform? – The dancers performed by wearing a lion costume and dancing with loud drums.
    12. How did people celebrate Cap Go Meh? – People celebrated Cap Go Meh with prayers, special food, music, and traditional performances.
    13. Where did Sinta go after the show? – Sinta went to a temple after the show.
    14. What did people do at the temple? – People prayed and gave thanks for health and happiness at the temple.
    15. What did Sinta learn from the festival? – Sinta learned more about Chinese-Indonesian culture from the festival.

    ###################

    Interview – match question and answer:

    Questions

    1. What is your name?
    2. How old are you?
    3. Where do you live?
    4. When did you visit the Cap Go Meh festival?
    5. Who joined you at the festival?
    6. Why did you go to the festival?
    7. What did you see in the streets?
    8. Which performance did you watch?
    9. What did the dancers wear?
    10. Where did you go after the show?
    11. What food did you try?
    12. Why did you enjoy the festival?
    13. What did you discover about the culture?
    14. Who would you like to visit the festival with one day?

    _______________________

    Answers

    A. The special event took place on 3 March 2026.

    B. I discovered more about Chinese-Indonesian traditions and culture.

    C. My parents and my little brother came with me.

    D. The celebration was interesting because I learned more about traditions and people celebrated peacefully.

    E. My family and I visited a temple afterwards.

    F. I hope Rani can come with me in the future.

    G. The streets had many red lanterns and colourful decorations.

    H. The dancers had a lion costume during the show.

    I. I am 15 years old.

    J. My name is Sinta.

    K. Lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce was my meal.

    L. I live in Jakarta, Indonesia.

    M. I wanted to experience the Chinese-Indonesian celebration.

    N. The barongsai dance was the performance I saw.

    __________________________

    Answers:
    1-J, 2-I, 3-L, 4-A, 5-C, 6-M,
    7-G, 8-N, 9-H, 10-E, 11-K,
    12-D, 13-B, 14-F

    __________________________

    Full version:

    Interviewer: What is your name?

    Sinta: My name is Sinta.

    Interviewer: How old are you?

    Sinta: I am 15 years old.

    Interviewer: Where do you live?

    Sinta: I live in Jakarta, Indonesia.

    Interviewer: When did you visit the Cap Go Meh festival?

    Sinta: The special event took place on 3 March 2026.

    Interviewer: Who joined you at the festival?

    Sinta: My parents and my little brother came with me.

    Interviewer: Why did you go to the festival?

    Sinta: I wanted to experience the Chinese-Indonesian celebration.

    Interviewer: What did you see in the streets?

    Sinta: The streets had many red lanterns and colourful decorations.

    Interviewer: Which performance did you watch?

    Sinta: The barongsai dance was the performance I saw.

    Interviewer: What did the dancers wear?

    Sinta: The dancers had a lion costume during the show.

    Interviewer: Where did you go after the show?

    Sinta: My family and I visited a temple afterwards.

    Interviewer: What food did you try?

    Sinta: Lontong Cap Go Meh with rice cakes, vegetables, eggs, and sauce was my meal.

    Interviewer: Why did you enjoy the festival?

    Sinta: The celebration was interesting because I learned more about traditions and people celebrated peacefully.

    Interviewer: What did you discover about the culture?

    Sinta: I discovered more about Chinese-Indonesian traditions and culture.

    Interviewer: Who would you like to visit the festival with one day?

    Sinta: I hope Rani can come with me in the future.

    I can also turn this into a matching exercise with shuffled questions and answers for students.

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    to write your feedback.
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    • Are the texts and exercises OK?
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    • Is it too easy or too difficult?
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    Remember how babies
    learn a language:

    Babies learn a language by listening.
    They use their ears to hear sounds.
    Their brain remembers these sounds.
    Babies connect sounds with people and things.
    They listen to their parents.
    Then they copy the sounds they hear. They imitate words.
    Slowly, babies learn to speak.


    So,
    LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN………………